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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2002 22:37:31 -0700
I second Steve's comment that deck bags and surf don't mix. Net bags
that let water flow through are "more better," though nothing on the
deck is best. (I have a small day hatch embedded in the front deck - a
neat solution for VHF radio protection, etc.) If you insist on a deck
bag, do get a fully waterproof one to make the trouble worth it, then
you can at least have a safe place for your camera, etc.(from immersion
damage, anyway).

Question: Canadian PW paddlers out there, where and how are you carrying
your CG required "one buoyant heaving line of not less than 15 m in
length," or do you use your tow line as a substitute for the regulation?

Doug LLoyd
("Recreational" Paddler)

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 02:07:56 -0400
From: "Doug Lloyd" <dougl_at_islandnet.com>

> Question: Canadian PW paddlers out there, where and how are you carrying
> your CG required "one buoyant heaving line of not less than 15 m in
> length," or do you use your tow line as a substitute for the regulation?

I carry my tow line/heaving line on the rear deck with a deck towing
rig (on my Solstice - the Ellesmere deck rig is still on my desk waiting
to be installed; pfd tow strap suffices for now) .  The throw bag is 
stowed under the bungies.

I have my throw line tied in a chain sinnet with a Kong paddle 'biner 
forming a roughly 5m tow line.  Removing the biner lets the chain run out 
giving me the 15m throw.  Not strickly legal, I think, since I have to undo 
the biner and run out the line to get a throw line, but I can't think of
a scenario where a throw line would be critical and I'm likely more in
need of a tow line.  If the CG or marine unit ever inspects the throw bag,
they could fine me for it I suppose.

Mike

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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 19:28:39 +1000
Michael wrote: -
>but I can't think of a scenario where a throw line would
>be critical and I'm likely more in need of a tow line

G'Day Michael,

How about getting kayakers and small fishing boats away from rocks, cliff
faces or out of failed gauntlets? I've seen and heard about that happening
as many times as people needing a tow in free water where you can get right
up to the boat. Do the US regulations require a throw line per boat or just
one per group?

All the best, PeterO


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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2002 12:47:46 -0400
From: "PeterO" <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>

> Michael wrote: -
> >but I can't think of a scenario where a throw line would
> >be critical and I'm likely more in need of a tow line
> 
> How about getting kayakers and small fishing boats away from rocks, cliff
> faces or out of failed gauntlets? I've seen and heard about that happening
> as many times as people needing a tow in free water where you can get right
> up to the boat. 

While this could happen, we don't get such exciting conditions where I paddle.
I'm mostly on Lakes Ontario and Huron (specifically Georgian Bay) in the Great
Lakes.  While these are very big bodies of water, if the waves get that nasty, 
the wind conditions are such that we wouldn't launch.

If I regularly paddled in other areas where tidal or wave conditions were
like the ocean, I'd probably switch to a double rescue line rig where I 
have separate tow and throw lines in a single kit.  There are a number of
these on the market.

> Do the US regulations require a throw line per boat or just
> one per group?

I don't know the US regs, but Canadian regs require one per boat.  As such,
my fallback if not paddling alone is to know that I have a tow line and
am a strong paddler and others (like my partner Amie) have a throw line
ready to go.  As long as we're not separated much, we can pool the required
resources.

Mike

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From: Gordin Warner <hmgwarner_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2002 13:07:47 -0700
At 10:37 PM 02/04/25 -0700, Doug Lloyd wrote:
>I second Steve's comment that deck bags and surf don't mix.
>
>Question: Canadian PW paddlers out there, where and how are you carrying
>your CG required "one buoyant heaving line of not less than 15 m in
>length," or do you use your tow line as a substitute for the regulation?
Mine goes just behind the cockpit under the deck bungees.  The rope bag has 
a buckle and strap system to keep it on the deck.  The draw back, as I 
discovered last Sunday, is that the buckles can get snared in the 
bungees.  It takes a few minutes to work it loose.  If the conditions were 
really bad or were predicted to get worse I might move it to the front.

Once untangled from the bungees I hook it to my short towing pig, paddle up 
to the kayak in distress latch on and tow away.  I've never tried to throw 
the bag. I'm skeptical about how well that would work.

Gordin
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From: Chuck Holst <cholst_at_bitstream.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2002 21:22:08 -0500
-----Original Message-----
From:	PeterO [SMTP:rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au]

<snip>
Do the US regulations require a throw line per boat or just
one per group?

***************************************************************************
I don't know of any legal requirement to carry a throw line in the U.S. I 
think even the Canadian rule is only a few years old.

BTW, I was told that Americans from south of the border are not required to 
follow Canadian throw line or PFD color rules in Canada, unless their stay 
exceeds a certain length of time, which I can't remember.

Does anyone know how far a heaving line can be thrown from a seated 
position in a kayak? It certainly is not a skill taught in any sea kayaking 
class I have been in. Hmm. Maybe I should dig out my old whitewater throw 
bag and try it myself.

Chuck Holst


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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 21:44:43 +1000
Michael wrote: -
>While this could happen, we don't get such
>exciting conditions where I paddle.

Chuck wrote: -
>Does anyone know how far a heaving line can be
>thrown from a seated position in a kayak?

Peter Treby wrote: -
>Is the use of a throw line necessary in sea
>kayaking, do you think? More a river requirement.


G'Day Michael, Chuck and Peter (Treby),

Carrying throw ropes is not part of any formal education, recommendation or
law in Oz as far as I know. I haven't seen many sea kayakers here with them
and several expert sea kayakers I respect have tried to dissuade me from
using one. However, I discussed throw ropes vs tow ropes at length with
Wayne Langmaid of Ocean Planet who described its virtues including rescuing
people and boats in trouble near cliffs and rocks, but for a long time I
took the sceptical view.

What Wayne said made sense. The clincher was when a friend about a month ago
told how he came out of his boat while trying to run a gauntlet through a
sea cave. He brushed his head against a rock and the conditions were
impossible for rolling but he managed to swim clear dragging his boat after
a long struggle and got close enough to his companions for an assisted
rescue. Knowing his companions I doubt if he was in serious danger after the
initial capsize (the water was warm) but a throw rope might have helped.

The other instances, where I wished I had a throw rope, were for minor
problems near rocks and cliffs in Sydney harbour (I don't like going near
rocks or cliffs in rough water or swell unless I have to and as for
gauntlets! I've got better ways to spend my time than repairing gelcoat:~))
Anyway it was a swamped kayak being pushed on to rocks and I had to fit a
towline and pull it clear. Another friend reported a similar event with a
small fishing dinghy with a failed motor which he had to pull away from
rocks. Another was where someone in a plastic boat was forced into a 'seal'
landing on oyster covered rocks. If he'ld known I had a throw rope I could
have got him off with much less damage to his hands, paddle and boat.

Chuck has a major good point. I think Wayne can throw it the full 15 meters
but I've only recently started taking throw ropes seriously and have been
practising sitting down on the lawn where I typically throw it accurately 10
to 15 meters. Must try doing it on the water. The bag is the same used by
Wayne. Its a big bag and the rope is 15 meters long, floatable and brightly
colored. The carabiner is big and ugly and looks as though it would scratch
a boat so I've covered parts of it with heat shrink. The carabiner really
puts people off but I haven't exchanged it for a smaller prettier unit
because I reckon you need the weight to get a decent throw. Also it makes a
nice handle for people to hang on to. The carabiner is stored in an elastic
fabric pocket, which would be some protection if it accidentally hit the
rescuee.

So I guess I'm saying throw ropes could be useful where the sea meets the
land!

All the best, PeterO
Sydney, Australia

(Please don't anyone raise the issue of underarm vs overarm throws
Its a very sensitive subject to cricketers in this hemisphere:~)



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From: Kevin Dyer <k.dyer_at_bluewin.ch>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 14:45:27 +0200
----- Original Message -----
From: "PeterO" <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au
> (Please don't anyone raise the issue of underarm vs overarm throws
> Its a very sensitive subject to cricketers in this hemisphere:~)
'Morning Peter and Paddlwise.
My rope throwing experience tells me that neither under nor over arm
throwing work in kayak situations. The throw being a flat trajectory, the
best distance/accuracy method is a back-handed skim, something like throwing
a Frisbee. With a little practice, this can be done ambidextrously.
Cheers,
Kevin.

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From: Jed <jluby_at_teamnorthatlantic.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 09:21:54 -0400
	At a leader's training session this past Saturday we demonstrated throwing
a tow-line to a victim stranded on the rocks with some 20 feet of
surge-zone. The sharp end of the tow-line, a waist belt system, was attached
to a norsaq (Inuit throwing stick) and the norsaq was thrown over the bow of
the stranded kayak. Worked like a charm but it was a bit reminiscent of a
story I head about the Derek boinking a victim on the head during a similar
thrown-tow-line demonstration.

Jed

-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin Dyer

----- Original Message -----
From: "PeterO" <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au
> (Please don't anyone raise the issue of underarm vs overarm throws
> Its a very sensitive subject to cricketers in this hemisphere:~)
'Morning Peter and Paddlwise.

My rope throwing experience tells me that neither under nor over arm
throwing work in kayak situations. The throw being a flat trajectory, the
best distance/accuracy method is a back-handed skim, something like throwing
a Frisbee. With a little practice, this can be done ambidextrously.

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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 10:35:05 EDT
In a message dated 4/29/2002 8:49:26 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
k.dyer_at_bluewin.ch writes:

> My rope throwing experience tells me that neither under nor over arm 
> throwing work in kayak situations. The throw being a flat trajectory, the 
> best distance/accuracy method is a back-handed skim, something like 
> throwing a Frisbee. With a little practice, this can be done 
> ambidextrously.

In the pet section of our local grocery store I recently came across a sort 
of throwing stick for the use of dog owners, who want to increase the range 
or ease of their ball throwing. I suppose that could be made to work for a 
rope bag also. After all, Inuit used throwing sticks to hurl darts! 

(Those of you interested in that kind of think might want to check out 
www.atlatl.com -- I have no affiliation with those guys.)

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.PouchBoats.com

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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 12:36:41 -0400
>>>---Its a big bag and the rope is 15 meters long, floatable and brightly


colored. The carabiner is big and ugly and looks as though it would scratch


a boat so I've covered parts of it with heat shrink. The carabiner really


puts people off but I haven't exchanged it for a smaller prettier unit


because I reckon you need the weight to get a decent throw. 





        Throwbags are a primary rescue device in whitewater.  Typically they
aren't longer than 70 feet since that's a practical limit on how far you can
throw one.  


        Take That Carabiner Off!!! if you will be throwing that rope.  You do
not need the extra weight.  The concentrated mass of the rope in the bag is
more than sufficient.  If more weight is necessary, just dip some water into
the bag...    It can give someone quite a headache.  





>>>Also it makes a nice handle for people to hang on to. The carabiner is
stored in an elastic


fabric pocket, which would be some protection if it accidentally hit the
rescuee.





        It is also a dangerous handle.  In whitewater throwbags where it comes
with a loop of rope at the bottom, we tie knots into it so the rescuee cannot
get his hand wrapped in it and can let go if an emergency arises.  You never
want anything that a hand can get trapped in... 


        In cold water situations where a victim may be unable to grip a rope,
have him wrap the rope around his arm a turn or three.  There's usually
sufficient friction for him to hang on with an elbow bend, yet can release if
he has to...





So I guess I'm saying throw ropes could be useful where the sea meets the


land!





    Basically so,  most of the time such ropes are used to pendulum the victim
to shore.  





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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 06:59:35 +1000
Joe wrote: -
>Take That Carabiner Off!!! if you will be throwing that rope.
>You do not need the extra weight.  The concentrated mass of
>the rope in the bag is more than sufficient.  If more weight
>is necessary, just dip some water into the bag...
>It can give someone quite a headache.
SNIP
>It is also a dangerous handle.  In whitewater throwbags where
>it comes with a loop of rope at the bottom, we tie knots into
>it so the rescuee cannot get his hand wrapped in it and can
>let go if an emergency arises.  You never want anything that
>a hand can get trapped in...

Jed wrote: -
>The sharp end of the tow-line, a waist belt system, was attached
>to a norsaq (Inuit throwing stick) and the norsaq was thrown over
>the bow of the stranded kayak. Worked like a charm but it was a
>bit reminiscent of a story I heard about the Derek boinking a
>victim on the head during a similar thrown-tow-line demonstration.


G'day Joe and Jed,

Thanks very much for the warnings!

The throw bag I'm talking about is made by a well known kayaking equipment
manufacture and comes with safety instructions printed on the bag including
a warning "do not insert wrist in loop or tie yourself to rope" If I was in
trouble in the water I might not see those instructions. In the light of
your comments it seems to be a potentially hazardous bit of gear.

It does have an elastic neoprene pocket for the carabiner which should
provide protection if it hit someone but I take your point that it might
hurt if it hit someone hard on the head. It comes with two rope loops held
open with plastic tubing. These are large enough to trap a hand. The
carabiner is large enough to just get an adults fingers in but a child could
probably get their whole hand in.

After thinking about your advice I'm going to replace the carabiner with a
much smaller unit, and replace the loops with a light weight toggle, but
will make sure the carabiner and toggle fits in the protective neoprene
pocket..

Throwing sticks sound like they are equally hazardous - but what is a Derek?

All the best and the feedback is much appreciated, PeterO






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From: Patrick Maun <patrick_at_patrickmaun.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE Throw bags for sea kayakers (was day hatch)
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 23:01:49 +0100
Just adding my $.02 to the fray. I also carry a small whitewater 
style throwbag on my rear deck. It has come in handy quite a few 
times. I recall an incident where a canoe was being blown into a 
shoal and the paddlers (who were inexperienced with paddling and 
controlling in the wind) were unable to regain control of the boat.
I was able to paddle, toss them the throw bag and tow them away.


There wasn't time to set up a proper tow, but it was suprisingly 
easy to just hold the rope in one hand and paddle normally. I believe 
that due to the small amount of resistance of the canoe it was relatively 
easy to tow. 

The tow rope is also very valuable for hanging laundry to dry. For 
this I prefer the more static narrower gauge rope that you find in 
many smaller throw bags. The wider rope used for many contact tows 
sags too much between the trees. I am not sure, but fairly certain 
than a laundry hanging rope is not required in the US by Coast Guard 
regulations, but I could be wrong about that.

-Patrick

At Monday, 29 April 2002, "Joe Pylka" <pylka_at_castle.net> wrote:
[SNIP]
>        Throwbags are a primary rescue device in whitewater.  Typically 
they
>aren't longer than 70 feet since that's a practical limit on how 
far you can
>throw one.  
>
>        Take That Carabiner Off!!! if you will be throwing that 
rope.  You do
>not need the extra weight.  The concentrated mass of the rope in 
the bag is
>more than sufficient.  If more weight is necessary, just dip some 
water into
>the bag...    It can give someone quite a headache.  







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From: John Blackburn <digipixs_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 10:28:54 -0700
Chuck, what are the color rules?
John Blackburn

Chuck Holst wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> BTW, I was told that Americans from south of the border are not required to
> follow Canadian throw line or PFD color rules in Canada, unless their stay
> exceeds a certain length of time, which I can't remember.
>

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From: Gordin Warner <hmgwarner_at_shaw.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 09:25:06 -0700
At 09:22 PM 02/04/28 -0500, Chuck Holst wrote:
>Does anyone know how far a heaving line can be thrown from a seated
>position in a kayak?

Not far and not very accurately.  If your balance is not right it's easy to 
flip over when you  put your energy into the throw.  It's important to have 
your kayak pointing at the person you are throwing the bag to.  If your 
boat is at right angles to the victim your chances of dumping are much 
higher.  Doing it on flat water is easier, however I imagine conditions 
would be quite bad should you ever need to do this - thus the possibility 
of success would be greatly diminished.

For anyone in the Victoria BC area the Wednesday morning paddlers from the 
Victoria Canoe and Kayak Club  are getting together at Elk Lake (the north 
end by the beach) to practice rolling, safety tows, rescues and such.  Meet 
at 9 a.m. and on the water at 10 a.m.  the water will be cold so bring 
immersion gear.  Give me a call if you're interested 472-1869.

Gordin Warner
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From: Chuck Holst <cholst_at_bitstream.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Deck Bags/Question (was Day Hatch)
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2002 11:12:05 -0500
I can't find my Canadian boating guide, but as I recall, the color 
selection is limited to yellow, orange, and maybe red, which would rule out 
my purple Palm PFD.

Chuck

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Chuck, what are the color rules?
John Blackburn

Chuck Holst wrote:

> -----Original Message-----
> BTW, I was told that Americans from south of the border are not required 
to
> follow Canadian throw line or PFD color rules in Canada, unless their 
stay
> exceeds a certain length of time, which I can't remember.
>


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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] CCG PFD Regs
Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 16:14:58 -0400
From: "Chuck Holst" <cholst_at_bitstream.net>

> I can't find my Canadian boating guide, but as I recall, the color 
> selection is limited to yellow, orange, and maybe red, which would rule out 
> my purple Palm PFD.

The only item I found on the CCG web site suggests that this is true, but
on the other hand, you can get CCG approved PFDs in lots of other colors,
including blue and purple.  I know they relaxed a lot of the PFD rules
a few years ago, since they decided that having people wear them beats
having them not wear a regulation-color PFD (hey, fashion rules...).
They also allow more pockets than they used to.  Really big pockets are
still verboten.

Mike



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