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From: James Tibensky <jimtibensky_at_hotmail.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Increasing speed
Date: Mon, 08 Apr 2002 14:39:53 -0500
My buddies tell me what I need to do is increase my strength
and muscle tone, and they are probably right.

Are any of you fitness types who can suggest some exercises?

Reply:

I'd bet you'll get a ton of suggestions.  I won a number of Master's age 
group national championships in slalom, so maybe my "old man's" ideas might 
help.

Speed requires strength - brute power.  Without fast twitch muscle fibers 
you may never have true tactical speed.  But speed over the long haul is 
really power.  And you don't get it by paddling 2.5 hours a day twice a 
week.  You get it by paddling intervals for about thirty minutes or less 
three times a week [at middle age, younger folks can go with less recovery 
time].  The explosive power will come from explosive training - go all out 
100% full speed for fifteen seconds and then rest for forty-five seconds.  
Do ten reps and then rest for a while, paddling around at your 2.5 hour 
pace.  Then, when you are fully recovered, do the speed thing again.  Three 
runs through the routine should be more than enough for one day, and might 
be too much.

Concentrate on using as much of your upper body as possible - torso, hips, 
abs - in addition to arms.  Do a sweep stroke on each side [left and right] 
feeling how the muscles work.  Then use the same muscles in the forward 
stroke.  A training technique that might help would be to stroke left, 
right, left with sweeps and gradually raise the top arm and bring the lower 
arm in a little bit at a time until you're doing a true forward stroke.  
When you feel your lats and all the muscles in your waist working, you're on 
your way to a good, strong stroke.

There are dozens of other workouts in the boat that can build speed, but 
this is the simplest for someone who has no racing background.  Email me 
directly for more, if you'd like.

Out of the boat, get much heavier dumbells and build arm muscle by doing 
this:  Bend over, with your head resting on a table if the support helps, 
and hold your torso parallel to the floor.  Pull each dumbell, one at a 
time, up to your chest slowly and let it down slowly.  Alternate as if 
paddling.  Don't overdo it the first few times, it can be strenuous.  But it 
builds muscle.  For torso, pulley weights or an exergenie type thing works 
well.

I'll quit now, I'm getting tired just writing this.

Good luck.

Jim Tibensky

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From: David Anderson <squtch_at_quiet-like-a-panther.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Increasing speed
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2002 02:27:37 GMT
James Tibensky writes:
> Speed requires strength - brute power.  Without fast twitch muscle fibers 
> you may never have true tactical speed.  But speed over the long haul is 
> really power.  And you don't get it by paddling 2.5 hours a day twice a 
> week.  You get it by paddling intervals for about thirty minutes or less 
> three times a week [at middle age, younger folks can go with less recovery 

A lot of good advice. 

What many people don't consider when training for "endurance" is that having 
more strength will reduce your perceived effort at your normal output. 

If you are not going to go to the gym (which I would highly recommend) you 
should do as James suggests and start doing some sprints as part of each 
paddle. I would also recommend doing some towing practice. 

When you increase the amount of energy you are able to put out during these 
peak expenditure times, it will also affect your output when you are only 
paddling at 20%. 

Dave
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