Re: [Paddlewise] Effect of Barometric Pressure on Tide Height: Debunking the Myth

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2002 02:27:32 -0800
Dave Gorjup <dgorjup_at_cox.net> wrote:

>>I wasn't perpetuating a myth, just using a common natural event to
illustrate a point. If you look at the bottom paragraph in the web page you
cited you will see that low barometric pressure is an important component
of storm surge. The first part seems to gloss over atmospheric pressure so
if you don't read the whole page you miss a good bit.

In any event, the question was, does barometric pressure have an effect on
sea state? The answer is yes, it does.

BTW, a standard day is defined as 29.92 inches at 70 degrees F. I'd like to
see a more factual definition of the height of water rise in a low pressure
center than a comparison of water vrs mercury density. There's a good bit
more to it than that.>>

I should have been more explicit.  There is a very small rise in local sea
level in direct response to a drop in air pressure.  The density of water is
13.6 times smaller than that of mercury.  That makes it easy to calculate
what the rise will be:  a column of water that exerts the same pressure as
29.92 inches of mercury will be 13.6 times 29.92 inches (about 407 inches =
33.9 feet of water).  Consequently, if local air pressure __drops__ by an
inch of mercury, then the local sea level will rise by 13.6 inches of water.
That's the effect Dave and others described.  That's no myth.  It is,
however, very small, albeit enough to drown out your campfire if you have it
no higher than a foot or so above the surface of a large lake or sea.

The myth is that larger rises are directly due to the local air pressure.
Read that web site again and you'll find that it is the __wind-generated
waves__ associated with a storm center that cause the much larger (many
feet -- sometimes up to ten feet) rise called "storm surge."  And, that rise
is __not__ at the center of low pressure, it is off to the side.  In
addition, a big surge demands a specific type of local shore :  shallow
slope.  One could say that the low pressure caused the surge, but it's
really the effects of the storm.  Wind-generated waves from a distant source
can cause the same effect, so the local ari pressure can remain relatively
constant while a surge occurs.

Hope that sorts it out.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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Received on Fri Dec 27 2002 - 02:27:45 PST

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