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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 13:13:23 -0600
Two questions for the list:

Some folks use a battery-powered bilge pump - what do they use for a power 
source?  I'm assuming it is 12v based as the vast majority of small pumps 
are for 12v systems.

Also, any recommendations for small, foot-operated bilge pumps (or hand 
models easily modified for foot operation)?

Thanks,
Keith

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From: <bondos_at_paradis.dk>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2003 22:28:54 +0100
> Also, any recommendations for small, foot-operated bilge
> pumps (or hand 
> models easily modified for foot operation)?

http://www.whale-usa.com/marpro/gusher.html

http://www.whale-usa.com/marpro/baby.html

-- 
steen - home19.inet.tele.dk/sbo/
---
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From: Jim Logan <the_banner_at_mindspring.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 19:24:57 -0800 (PST)
Keith,

Coincidentally, the Feb 2003 issue of Seakayaker magazine's Do-It-Yourself 
column is about retrofitting a kayak with a foot-operated bilge pump.

http://www.seakayakermag.com/2003/03Feb/03FebTOC.htm

Jim Logan
Hudson River Watertrail Association
www.hrwa.org
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 18:26:46 -0500
From: "Keith Wrage" <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>

> Some folks use a battery-powered bilge pump - what do they use for a power 
> source?  

Folks seem to choose different solutions.  Some use NiCd, others lead acid.
You'll need at least 1 Ahr capacity by my reckoning, assuming you'll do 
repeated pumping during rolling and rescue practice.  It doesn't seem
to cost a lot more to get 2Ahr if you choose lead acid batteries.  You'll
only get about half the capacity with lead acid unless you want to shorten
the life of the battery - sucking out less than 20% of the capacity results 
in long life.  NiCd can be fully discharged every time (well, down to about 
1V - after that they suffer IIRC).

My preference is for AGM lead acid - these are completely sealed and are
not considered hazmat for transport.  Liquid cell and sealed gel cell are
considered hazardous, BTW.  I use a 5Ahr 12V that I got used from a 
surplus store for C$5 (a 2kg brick - but I can use it to recharge AA
camera/VHF/GPS batteries while on a trip).  New, it would be about C$40 
locally and I figure the used one will last at least $5 worth of battery
life.  The reliability of lead acid is high and self discharge rate is low.

Some people use NiCd D cells (though many NiCd D cells are C cells in a big
case).  You'll need a dozen ,s since 12x1.2V = 14.4V, which is about what 
a 12V battery really puts out freshly charged. As well, when at minimum
charge, it will still output 12V.

Similarly, you could use AA size NiMH (at 1.6 Ahr, 1.2V; most 2000 mAh aren't) 
- a dozen would be around C$60 new.  These would be small and light, but would 
have twice the self discharge rate of NiCd.  Not suitable for a several month 
long trip without a solar charger.  You'll lose about 30% of the capacity in a 
month, so I think the self discharge problems are somewhat overstated if you 
consider a one-two week trip as typical.

There are many submersible pumps on the market designed for marine 
applications.  I found some reviews online that show that the ratings
are often overblown.  They either can't pump as much water as they
claim or use more power or both.  Atwood and Whale are two that 
impressed me - Atwood is one of the few that is conservative in
rating their pumps.  As well, there is a lot of variation in how
much power the pumps actually require.  My Atwood 625 draws 0.9A 
in the kayak (measured while unflooding the cockpit) - less that its 
rating and less than the rating of the smaller Atwood 450!  In fact, it 
has one of the lowest power demands of all the small pumps.  If you want 
to minimize your power requirements (ie want the smallest, lightest battery), 
it's worthwhile investigating this stuff.

I now leave my hand pump at home and keep the minimum legal bailer as a 
backup.

Mike

PS - the foot pump in the recent SK article looks good - better than many
foot pumps I've looked at in the past.  The soft spring and the duckbill
valves look like a good choice.






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From: <DPEVA_at_aol.com>
subject: re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2003 22:28:12 EST
I recently purchased a self-contained battery powered submersible pump from, 
of all places, JC Whitney.  Haven't ventured out on the water since I got it 
(It's been COLD here in NH) but will try it out as soon as possible.
It's a little bulky, but I've been involved in a couple for-real rescues 
where it would have been nice to have a hands-free pump which could be passed 
off to another boat.
Takes 3 D-cells and claims to be watertight.  Obviously would carry a backup 
hand pump.

Item #:  07ZX7636X Cordless Submersible Pump $29.95 
link: 
<A HREF="http://www.jcwhitney.com/productnoitem.jhtml?CATID=354836&BQ=jcw2">http://www.jcwhitney.com/productnoitem.jhtml?CATID=354836&BQ=jcw2</A>

Under Marine>Electrical

Don
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 19:42:26 -0500
From: <DPEVA_at_aol.com>

> Takes 3 D-cells and claims to be watertight.  Obviously would carry a backup 
> hand pump.

It has a pretty low capacity (200 gal/hr) compared to the other electric
pumps we've discussed.  Assuming it actually gets its rated capacity,
it only pumps one third of what mine can do (alternately - it will take
three times as long to pump out the kayak).

While there are some things that make the pump attractive, such as being
self contained, waterproof and relatively portable, its low capacity
warrants consideration.  I'd want to test it out to see if it can deliver
enough pumping to make it useful in a realistic situation.  It may be 
good for kayaks with low volume cockpits.

Mike
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From: <TaskerNoman_at_netscape.net>
subject: re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 12:31:40 -0500
DPEVA_at_aol.com wrote:I recently purchased a self-contained battery powered submersible pump from, of all places, JC Whitney. Takes 3 D-cells and claims to be watertight.  Item #:  07ZX7636X Cordless Submersible Pump $29.95link://www.jcwhitney.com/productnoitem.jhtml?CATID=354836&BQ=jcw2">http://www.jcwhitney.com/productnoitem.jhtml?CATID=354836&BQ=jcw2</A>

I had fitted exactly this pump into a kayak I sold a couple of years ago. It did stand up well to submersion, and was easier than hand pumping during self-rescues, although not as fast. (I practised in moderate surf.) My new kayak has a higher volume cockpit, where the comparative slowness of the electric pump would have been even more of a issue. So, on the theory that prevention is better than cure, I now line the cockpit with a sea sock anytime I feel unplanned wet exits are at all likely.

BTW, I'd really encourage folks who've only ever rehearsed the paddlefloat rescue in calm water to try in even moderate (1 to 2 foot) surf. It's a real eye opener - even an inch or two of water sloshing back and forth in the cockpit is incredibly destablizing. And that's the beauty of the sea sock - it not only reduces the amount of water taken on board, but vastly reduces the room and leverage that flooded-in water has to roam about and knock you over.

Philip  


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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2003 14:57:27 -0600
A more specific question about foot pump installation:

I've got a poly boat with glued-in-place foam bulkheads for and aft.  Any 
ideas for mounting a foot pump to such a beast?  It would seem that 
repetitive pushing pressure on this foam bulkhead could be a very bad thing....

Thanks,
Keith

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From: Jochen Grikschat <grikschat_at_web.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] foot bilge pumps - in PE boat
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 10:00:04 +0100
> I've got a poly boat with glued-in-place foam bulkheads for and aft.  Any
> ideas for mounting a foot pump to such a beast

Glue in an alloy rail in the boats bottom. On the rail you could mount every
part very easily, you like to have in your boat.
Use "normal" glue for PE, what´s its name? 3M 5200 FC ? Or Sikaflex. The
alloy rail, you get from kayak outfitters or have a look in your local
manual worker suppliers shop.

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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bilge pumps - batteries vs feet?
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2003 10:50:00 EST
I have this pump installed on my nordkapp, it works fine, however, I would 
suggest one thing:

Take a tube of marine grade silicone and let loose a good ribbon around the 
switch/housing junction. Additionally, open up the unit and completely seal 
the switch and electrical leads inside the unit. You might even unscrew the 
switch and silicone the inside of the threads to the housing.

My original Atwood failed because the seam between the switch boot and 
housing was not precise. I fixed that, though too late as the motor corroded 
and died. I spent 35 bucks and got another pump that has worked perfectly in 
the past few months. I trust it enough to no longer carry a backup, other 
than sponge and folding bailer.

Cheers,

Rob G

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