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From: <Blankibr_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 07:04:17 EST
Shirley,





The answer was in Greg Welker's post (repeated below your snip).  Come to the

cold water workshop this Saturday.  Listen to the speakers who will provide 


guidance and probability factors, and the tale from a sailor who fell into 


the Chesapeake recently.  More importantly try out your personal cold water 


clothing.





Someone suggested a group swim and another group rescue practices.  





There will be a controlled environment where you (and all other attendees) 


can test what you wear, on your own body thus learning what protection it 


gives YOU.  That is more important than what any of us can tell you about 


gear.  You can also bring or borrow a kayak and try rolls and rescues.  





As you know CPA has several other opportunities for group rescue practices.





Brian Blankinship


Drysuit after testing his wetsuit at previous cold water clinics





Shirley Ireton ireton_at_comcast.net is snipped<<Here on the usually-mild but 


now-frozen Chesapeake, a risk assessment discussion rages...There must be 


some way of resolving the code red caution of the drysuiters with the more 


optimistic neoprene-clad. We are scaring each other, and it makes for 


uncomfortable group paddles. And that's the LAST thing we want on the water!


Guidance, probability factors, tales, and wisecracks would be appreciated!>>





gwelker_at_erols.com:


The Chesapeake Paddlers Association will be holding our annual Cold Water


Clinic on March 15th in Annapolis, MD.  More information at:


http://www.cpakayaker.com/events/coldwater.html





If you wish to attend the event but have not yet registered, you need to 


email 


Laura Butterbaugh at events_at_cpakayaker.com ASAP so she can give the 


restaurant a head count for lunch.




















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From: Stephen Huskey <SteveH_at_TROYTECHSERV.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 16:09:30 -0500
I thought the wet suite is made to trap water inside the fabric and holds it
there while your body warms this layer of water.  I thought a thin wicking
layer for your upper body is to help from chaffing. so you want as little
between you and your wet suite and then layer out from there?

I might be wrong?
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From: Gary J. MacDonald <garyj_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2003 22:03:00 -0500
Stephen Huskey wrote:
> I thought the wet suite is made to trap water inside the fabric and holds it
> there while your body warms this layer of water.  I thought a thin wicking
> layer for your upper body is to help from chaffing. so you want as little
> between you and your wet suite and then layer out from there?

I find the long underwear gets sweat-soaked quickly and thus providesthe 
layer of warm water under the wet suit.  Everyone I know uses it in 
cooler weater/water.

I saw something a few years ago on the internt (!) that gave an 
explanation of how wet suits work because of the air trapped in them, so 
it doesn't matter if they are wet or dry (except for water exchange).  I 
haven't looked for it for a while.  Was very well explained, but I 
cannot vouch for it.

GaryJ
-- 
Director, Family Canoeing Centre
Recreational canoeing courses for the whole family.

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From: shirley ireton <ireton_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 12:20:02 -0500
Rob in the Falklands says he uses a 3mm full wetsuit and neoprene socks 
with fleece on top. Steve is asking about a farmer John suit with 
fleece and paddletop, mukluks, gloves. Here on the usually-mild but 
now-frozen Chesapeake, a risk assessment discussion rages.

One side says nothin' doing without a drysuit at this time. Others, 
equipped with what Steve suggests, are eager to get onto the water--at 
least in fairly protected, >2 ft water.

Assume advanced beginner skills: "those who have been on longer trips 
(up to 10 miles, full day outings), have some experience with varying 
conditions such as winds, and waves, and have good rescue and 
group-paddling skills."

There must be some way of resolving the code red caution of the 
drysuiters with the more optimistic neoprene-clad. We are scaring each 
other, and it makes for uncomfortable group paddles. And that's the 
LAST thing we want on the water!

Guidance, probability factors, tales, and wisecracks would be 
appreciated!

Shirley Ireton
ireton_at_comcast.net
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From: <jfarrelly5_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 14:38:03 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "shirley ireton" <ireton_at_comcast.net>

> One side says nothin' doing without a drysuit at this time. Others,
> equipped with what Steve suggests, are eager to get onto the water--at
> least in fairly protected, >2 ft water.
>
> Assume advanced beginner skills:>
> There must be some way of resolving the code red caution of the
> drysuiters with the more optimistic neoprene-clad. We are scaring each
> other, and it makes for uncomfortable group paddles. And that's the
> LAST thing we want on the water!
>
> Guidance, probability factors, tales, and wisecracks would be
> appreciated!
>
> Shirley Ireton
I like Shirley's last remark a lot.Unfortunately 9 out of 10 paddlers in my
club think accidental submersion isn't going to happen to them.  And 9 out
of 10 times it doesn't.  But the 10th time  gets interesting.  People then
pile into two camps.  (1)Gosh we better be more careful or (2) Oh well it
all turned out for the best.
Close to giving up trying to be group safe.......

Jim et al


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From: Steve Cramer <cramersec_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 15:25:28 -0500
jfarrelly5_at_comcast.net wrote:

> From: "shirley ireton" <ireton_at_comcast.net>

>>Guidance, probability factors, tales, and wisecracks would be
>>appreciated!
> 
> I like Shirley's last remark a lot.Unfortunately 9 out of 10 paddlers in my
> club think accidental submersion isn't going to happen to them.  And 9 out
> of 10 times it doesn't.  But the 10th time  gets interesting.  People then
> pile into two camps.  (1)Gosh we better be more careful or (2) Oh well it
> all turned out for the best.

That sounds familiar. My problem with (1) has always been in figuring out how to 
be careful. My mother used to think I had a problem with that, too.

Re cold water clothing: I hate to paddle in a wetsuit that's really tight, like 
divers wear, so I prefer to wear a layer of poly under the wetsuit, which 
minimizes sloshing of the water layer. For me, read fuzzy rubber instead of 
wetsuit, though, and drysuit if it's really cold.

-- 
Steve Cramer
Athens, GA

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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 15:26:54 EST
In a message dated 3/11/2003 1:01:06 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
ireton_at_comcast.net writes:

> ... Guidance, probability factors, tales, and wisecracks would be 
> appreciated! ...

As a (fit) teenager I used to swim in the North Sea (latitude of 
Newfoundland, though usually ice free even in winter due to Gulf Stream 
influences) in swimming trunks: Active time less than 20 minutes fully 
immersed.

I did some scuba diving training in Sweden in 4-8 degree Celsius water in a 4 
mm neoprene farmer john and more or less matching 6 mm neoprene top (with 
integral hood). Underwater times in excess of 60 minutes usually left us 
barely able to control the shivering upon resurfacing, i.e., well along on 
the road of hypothermia (I hasten to add that the situation was fully 
controlled, that there were safety boats and plenty of other, fresh, warm 
divers on hand in case of developing emergencies). 

I have swum in salt water in developing skim ice with that self same farmer 
john (in somewhat less than perfect condition these days) in combination with 
a nylon / PU paddling drytop over a fleece top and a (detached) neoprene 
diving hood. Once the water starts invading the drytop in significant it gets 
a trifle uncomfortable. On that occasion there was less immediate support in 
case it had been needed, so I cut short the experiment while I was still in 
full control myself -- active immersion time was less than 30 minutes.

I'll leave it at that.

The above should give you some corner posts for initial orientation. Shirley, 
I tell the "hairy chested" stories to illustrate that all the statistics and 
theoretical information will not replace personal trial and error. Perhaps a 
swimming session with the entire group will improve comfort levels ... or 
weed out those who are not up for it -- and if you're afraid to get wet (or, 
in this case, wet and cold) better not to go out.

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com
phone: +1-802-649-2555
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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 15:14:55 -0600
I like Ralph's idea of having a group swim sometime - just to give everyone 
a taste.  Although that does not solve the "I'll never capsize" 
argument.  Quite frankly though, I'd be suspicious of someone that says 
they'll NEVER capsize - seems to me an experienced, realistic paddler would 
never say NEVER.  If they NEVER capsize, then what the heck - tell them to 
leave their PFD at home too...although it would seem a shame to lose such a 
perfect paddler from the gene pool!   I'm kidding, of course ;o)

The other component of preparing for cold water would seem to be recovery 
practice.  Again, not a substitute for being prepared clothing-wise but 
certainly if a **group's** recovery skills are well-practiced, this reduces 
the overall risk.  IMHO, knowing that everyone has done recovery drills on 
their own is not the same as a group working together and coordinating 
their efforts - even simple things like practicing the use of common 
terminology or signals could reduce confusion and immersion times when 
critical.

Just some thoughts - Keith

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From: Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 16:39:56 -0800
----- Original Message -----
From: "Keith Wrage" <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>

> I like Ralph's idea of having a group swim sometime - just to give
everyone
> a taste.  Although that does not solve the "I'll never capsize"
> argument.  Quite frankly though, I'd be suspicious of someone that says
> they'll NEVER capsize - seems to me an experienced, realistic paddler
would
> never say NEVER.  If they NEVER capsize, then what the heck - tell them to
> leave their PFD at home too...although it would seem a shame to lose such
a
> perfect paddler from the gene pool!   I'm kidding, of course ;o)
>

The guys that I paddle with almost every weekend usually host a rescue and
recovery practice once a month in an area where the water conditions go from
totally flat and gradually increase to some good size surf. These practice
sessions are open to all---both beginning SOT's and closed deck boats to the
most advanced paddlers.

However, the people who usually show up for any of these practice sessions
are the ones who already have these skills (maybe they have them because we
are always practicing them) and not the ones who need to learn or practice
them. I guess you can't convince some people that it's not a question of if
you go swimming, but when.

Steve Holtzman
Southern CA


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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 20:06:45 -0600
Steve,

I agree with your comments.  I suppose it is a bit of a holier-than-thou 
attitude but I suppose the extension of this is to throw out the personal 
'rule' that I wouldn't paddle in conditions that were or would likely 
become difficult if they didn't feel the need to invest some time in 
recovery skills - either out of respect for themselves or for 
me.  Statements like the a group is only as strong as its weakest member 
apply to some regard.  Someone that ignores safety practice or equipment - 
even their own PERSONAL equipment or skills forces other members of the 
group to expose themselves to additional, unnecessary risks.  In an 
emergency situation, no one would simply paddle away and say "gee, I guess 
you should've practiced some recoveries" in a I told you so tone of 
voice...We would all do whatever we had to in order to get that person to 
safety - possibly at a harm to ourselves.  I'm a novice paddler - in all 
areas, but I'm working hard on my skills in part to save my own skin - but 
also in order to not be a liability to any of my friends.

Keith

At 04:39 PM 3/11/03 -0800, you wrote:
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Keith Wrage" <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
>
> > I like Ralph's idea of having a group swim sometime - just to give
>everyone
> > a taste.  Although that does not solve the "I'll never capsize"
> > argument.  Quite frankly though, I'd be suspicious of someone that says
> > they'll NEVER capsize - seems to me an experienced, realistic paddler
>would
> > never say NEVER.  If they NEVER capsize, then what the heck - tell them to
> > leave their PFD at home too...although it would seem a shame to lose such
>a
> > perfect paddler from the gene pool!   I'm kidding, of course ;o)
> >
>
>The guys that I paddle with almost every weekend usually host a rescue and
>recovery practice once a month in an area where the water conditions go from
>totally flat and gradually increase to some good size surf. These practice
>sessions are open to all---both beginning SOT's and closed deck boats to the
>most advanced paddlers.
>
>However, the people who usually show up for any of these practice sessions
>are the ones who already have these skills (maybe they have them because we
>are always practicing them) and not the ones who need to learn or practice
>them. I guess you can't convince some people that it's not a question of if
>you go swimming, but when.
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From: <siguiriya_at_attbi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 21:29:13 +0000
Shirley writes:
There must be some way of resolving the code red caution of the drysuiters with 
the more optimistic neoprene-clad. . . . Guidance, probability factors, tales, 
and wisecracks would be appreciated!
-------------------------
Just for the fun of it, some months ago I tried to see if there had ever been 
any objective research on the insulating differences between wetsuits and 
drysuits.  In other words, if you wear a wetsuit or a drysuit in X degree water 
for Y minutes, what is the effect of each on maintaining body temperature? 

I launched myself out into the Internet and contacted the Navy, the Coast 
Guard, wetsuit and drysuit manufacturers, universities that had done research 
on hypothermia, and people who had done research on the insulating properties 
of various fabrics.

What I expected to hear was something like this:  "a 180 pound man with 15 
percent body fat wearing thus-and-such wetsuit in 40 degree water will lose 3 
degrees of body temperature in 20 minutes; the same person wearing thus-and-
such drysuit will lose 3 degrees of body temperature in 40 minutes."  Or 
something like that.  But that's not what I heard.

I actually got responses from some of these folks.  The general theme of the 
responses was "well, you see, this is very difficult, there are a number of 
factors, it all depends. . . ," and so on.  It appears that there never has 
been any research on the topic.  At least, I couldn't find any, nor could I 
find anyone who had heard of any.  The most "solid" information I got was the 
assumption that since a drysuit is more comfortable in cold water, that it 
would help you to maintain body temperature "longer."  But there was no 
indication as to how much "longer" would be.

So it appears that there is no one who actually has any *data* on how much 
longer a drysuit would let you tolerate cold water vs. a wetsuit.  I was very 
surprised by this.   

jim holman
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From: Jochen Grikschat <grikschat_at_web.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 09:37:10 +0100
Jim writes:
> So it appears that there is no one who actually has any *data* on how much
> longer a drysuit would let you tolerate cold water vs. a wetsuit.  I was
very
> surprised by this.

There are some projects ore at least, one project on this special topic, in
Europe. Further, there are some source with different "facts", but it is
like this ambivalent answer "sometimes this way, sometimes other way
round...".
you have to see these problem on a wider point of view.
There was this horrific FerryAccident, Estonia in the Baltic Sea, many years
ago. Most of the few people in the life rafts die on  hypothermia (the
sinking was in the night during a heavy storm). But there was this lorry
driver, he survived several hours with almost nothing on. Sitting between
the dead people. What makes him hypothermia-resistent? It has many to do
with psychological effects, the willing to live and - luck.

In Europe is a project, called SARRRAH (3 Rīs), itīs something with
different Navys and health organizisations, and gives concrete help and
advice to all first aid helpers and doctors. They try to collect everything
on cold water accidents, to get more infos all about. Have a look at
www.sarrrah.de (?). I gave this adress to Jack Martin, maybe he knows
something more on this, meanwhile.

I know a german paddler wo get closer contact to one active member
(professor xyz in Kiel) in the Sarrrah Project. He might be able to give you
the best information availbale at this time. His Name is Eckehard Schirmer
and his Email-Program got a failure, he receives mails but couldnīt send...
poor Eckehard :-)) But try it, better than nothing kanuschirmer_at_t-online.de
. He grew up with english, so no problem.

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From: Steve Brown <steve_at_brown-web.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 16:40:18 -0800
I live and usually paddle in southern California where very cold water,
on a very cold morning, during a very cold winter might be as low as
51F. Still we use wetsuits or farmer John/dry-top combinations, or
sometimes just shorts and a dry top for some activities like surfing or
rock gardening. Nothing here ever comes close to justifying a full dry
suit, so none of us have them.
The consensus (non-scientific) among the people I paddle with is that
dry tops are not just more comfortable, but considerably warmer. By
wearing enough poly under them, they can even be unbearably warm.
             Steve Brown

-------------------------
Just for the fun of it, some months ago I tried to see if there had ever
been 
any objective research on the insulating differences between wetsuits
and 
drysuits.  In other words, if you wear a wetsuit or a drysuit in X
degree water 
for Y minutes, what is the effect of each on maintaining body
temperature? 

I launched myself out into the Internet and contacted the Navy, the
Coast 
Guard, wetsuit and drysuit manufacturers, universities that had done
research 
on hypothermia, and people who had done research on the insulating
properties 
of various fabrics.

What I expected to hear was something like this:  "a 180 pound man with
15 
percent body fat wearing thus-and-such wetsuit in 40 degree water will
lose 3 
degrees of body temperature in 20 minutes; the same person wearing
thus-and-
such drysuit will lose 3 degrees of body temperature in 40 minutes."  Or

something like that.  But that's not what I heard.

I actually got responses from some of these folks.  The general theme of
the 
responses was "well, you see, this is very difficult, there are a number
of 
factors, it all depends. . . ," and so on.  It appears that there never
has 
been any research on the topic.  At least, I couldn't find any, nor
could I 
find anyone who had heard of any.  The most "solid" information I got
was the 
assumption that since a drysuit is more comfortable in cold water, that
it 
would help you to maintain body temperature "longer."  But there was no 
indication as to how much "longer" would be.

So it appears that there is no one who actually has any *data* on how
much 
longer a drysuit would let you tolerate cold water vs. a wetsuit.  I was
very 
surprised by this.   

jim holman

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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 16:25:17 -0800 (PST)
Ralph wrote:

>Underwater times in excess of 60 minutes usually left us barely able
to control the shivering upon resurfacing, i.e., well along on the road
of hypothermia (I hasten to add that the situation was fully
controlled, that there were safety boats...

>The above should give you some corner posts for initial orientation. 
Shirley, I tell the "hairy chested" stories to illustrate that all the 
statistics and theoretical information will not replace personal trial
and error. 

The caveat that statistics and even your anecdotal corner posts will
not replace personal trial and error is a good one.  It would be
foolish for someone to say, "Ralph swam in it and was okay," I'll be
okay.  But, quite sane to say, "Ralph swam in it...it might not be so
bad...maybe I should swim and see how I react"

>Perhaps a swimming session with the entire group will improve comfort
levels ... or weed out those who are not up for it -- and if you're
afraid to get wet (or, in this case, wet and cold) better not to go
out.

Amen to that, too.  I think we've harped long enough to the
"unsuspecting masses" with a blanket statement that they should "wear
immersion protection".  That means very little to most.  An easier
'gospel to preach' would be--"have you swum in the water temperature
you're paddling in the gear you are wearing?"  Let them feel the biting
cold and come to their own conclusions.  It opens eyes! (and also
causes a lot of involuntary gasps!)

The only given is that we'll all tip sooner or later--that's probably
the fact to hang onto most tightly.

Shawn

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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 20:41:12 EST
In a message dated 3/11/2003 7:49:43 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
sh_at_actglobal.net writes:

> ... However, the people who usually show up for any of these practice 
> sessions are the ones who already have these skills (maybe they have them 
> because we are always practicing them) and not the ones who need to learn 
> or practice them. I guess you can't convince some people that it's not a 
> question of if you go swimming, but when. ...

Apparently if you do something every day for a mere 30 days it becomes a 
habit. To be realistic in the context of paddling, let's assume that if you 
do something 30 times at regular, not too long intervals, the same result 
will occur even if it's not every day. On that basis I suggest that paddlers 
in general practice getting wet every time they go paddling, depending on 
conditions either before or after the main part of the day's paddling 
activities. And then they should continue the habit automatically ...

... and pretty soon one knows first hand pretty much before leaving home 
whether one wants to go paddling in a particular set of clothing in a given 
set of conditions ...

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com
phone: +1-802-649-2555

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 20:34:41 -0800
jim holman  wrote:
<SNIP>>>>>>So it appears that there is no one who actually has any *data* on
how much
longer a drysuit would let you tolerate cold water vs. a wetsuit.  I was
very
surprised by this.<<<<<<<

I recall some studies that the U. S. Air Force and/or Navy did in trying to
find a flight suit that would be both relatively comfortable for pilots to
wear and that would significantly aid survivability in cold water bail out
situations. I think the results were republished in an issue of Sea Kayaker
along with a safety article I wrote. This would have been in the mid-1980's
and didn't directly compare wet-suits and dry suits (as we know them today)
but at least they did consider the pilot's comfort to be an important issue
too. I could only find a mention of it on page 112 of Deep Trouble but I
think it was part of the same study that included the major benefits of
getting out of the water (such as on a life raft) even if still exposed to
the wet and wind.

The University of Victoria on Vancouver Island studied hypothermia back then
too. I imagine they may have tested different clothing and survival suits
for heat loss as well. As I recall they would time how much time it took
various people to lower their core temperature to 95 degrees. They never
intentionally went any lower as 95 degrees was considered to still be a safe
temperature from a physiological point of view.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 23:24:47 -0600
There is a prof at the University of Manitoba that studies cold water 
immersion.  He was featured in OUTSIDE magazine (I think last month) - the 
article was "Meet Professor Popsicle" - see link to partial info below.
http://outsideonline.com/outside/features/200212/200212_popsicle_splash.html

His official homepage is 
at:  http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/physed/research/people/giesbrecht.shtml

He is apparently unique in that on a fairly routine basis he subjects 
himself to experimental conditions  -lowering his body temp below 95 degrees.

Might be a good resource person - maybe someone could drop him an email 
regarding the current Paddlewise discussion....someone more versed in cold 
water paddling than I.

Keith


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From: Jim Holman <siguiriya_at_attbi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 06:31:46 -0800
Keith writes:
His official homepage is at:
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/physed/research/people/giesbrecht.shtml
----------------------------------------------
Thanks for the reference.  I just sent him an email.  I'll let you know if
he responds.

By the way, I found the response that I received from the Kokatat company:

- - - - - - - -
Hi Jim,

Thanks for the inquiry.  Now this is a complex question.  I will try to hit
all the major points of your questions; if you still have more, you can
certainly
call us.

On the subject of "Quantitative Data": people have done some testing but
never
in such a way that it was not skewed to provide the outcome the researcher
wanted.
 There are just too many variables to account for; to try and recreate a
"real
world" (i.e. uncontrolled) situation in a scientifically measurable (i.e.
controlled)
environment is next to impossible.  Some of the variables are: air
temperature,
water temperature, activity level, insulating layers, personal heat
production
ability (which is affected by things like sleep and food eaten), body type
(do
you provide your own insulation?) and personal heat variance tolerance.  I
do
not know where to find the data that does exist.

The Bottom Line, both wetsuits and dry suits substantially improve chances
of
survival in extreme conditions as well as comfort in normal conditions.  As
to which is better, it seems to come down to personal opinion.  We believe
in
dry suits.

The main advantage of dry suits is their versatility.  A dry suit is only a
waterproof, windproof (and in the case of Gore-Tex, breathable) shell, that
in and of itself it has very little insulation value; its warmth retention
value
comes from its ability to keep your insulating layers dry and keeping the
wind
out.  On the warmest days you can wear very little underneath the suit, or
on
the coldest or most exposed days, you can layer on thick the insulation
(base
wicking layer, and then thicker insulating layers of fleece).  Remember to
be
as safe as possible, one should dress according to the water temperature,
not
the air temperature.

Please also check out our website, go to the section called "Dressing for
Paddle
Sports"
www.kokatat.com/dressing.htm

Happy Paddling
Kokatat
- - - - - - - - - - -

jim holman


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From: shirley ireton <ireton_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2003 19:07:17 -0500
The results of Jim's research into wet suits vs dry suits are certainly 
surprising. Perhaps local experimentation is in order using Ralph's 
group swim suggestion? If someone medically-trained devises a protocol, 
that is.

The suggestion of an early spring, carefully monitored, group swim is 
an excellent one. Experience ought to be the best teacher. 
Maybe--before immersion-- watch a video clip of a polar bear club in 
action, to realize how much warmer we will be?

Shirley
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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 00:11:05 -0800
Matt said:

>snip<
>>The University of Victoria on Vancouver Island studied hypothermia back
then too. I imagine they may have tested different clothing and survival
suits for heat loss as well.<<

I did a fair bit of research for an article in SK Mag on the Baffin tragedy.
I accessed a fair amount of information, as well as spoke with personnel
involved with the UVIC research. The Ministry of Health building where I
work had a fair amount of material too. Anyway, the upshot of the research
went directly (or perhaps indirectly) toward the development of the Mustang
Classic Floater Coat with its deployable drop-down neoprene beavertail
hypothermia protection, this being the outcome of some of the research I
suppose (slowing down core temperature-loss through the groin area).
Additionally, as you may recall, the Sea Seat was also developed - but never
caught on.

During my research, there was a definite bias toward drysuits with those I
talked to, due to the fact that the drysuit prevented direct skin contact
with water (and assuming insulation values were apparent with
undergarments). Wetsuits had their place too, but not in the thickness we
associate with paddling, normally. Right or wrong, I summarized my
recommendations in the article. Right or wrong, I have my own ideas with
respect to what I wear, and when. Right or wrong, all paddlers have to make
a choice every time they head out -- and sometimes the choice was right, and
sometimes it wasn't.

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~
"Whatever can be said at all can be said clearly and whatever cannot be said
clearly should not be said at all."
Ludwig Wittgenstein
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