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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 01:08:10 -0800
Wetsuit or Drysuit? Why not both. That's what I used back when I was surfing
the WA coast in January at least after I bought the drysuit. I thought the
Farmer John was the ideal undergarment. Even if my dry suit developed a
serious leak and let in that 45 to 50 degree water and I was facing one of
those long swims in the surf that can happen at LaPush, I'd still have some
hypothermia protection from the Farmer John. All in all though I'm in full
agreement with what one of my old surfing buddies from back in the 80's,
Robert Livingston, just wrote on the subject in Paddlewise.

Anything you say, write or do can be used, twisted, distorted and
misrepresented against you, by some slimy weasel, in a court of law. One of
my best friends, a lawyer, says if stopped by the police don't answer any
questions beyond identifying yourself. Ralph, it wasn't my lawyer but a
lawyer talking to the trade association that warned against providing any
guidance in safety matters. The choice was write it and potentially have it
used against you or not write it and potentially have more customers whose
families wanted to sue you. I chose the later potentially more risky (in the
judgment of the lawyer) option.

Doug
I bought the UVIC designed Mustang Float coat, you described, back then to
test it out. It was way too bulky, stiff and heavy for paddling in. I used
it for walking the beach at night but not paddling. I still have it and
would probably wear it if I were sailing in rough weather and cold water.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com

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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2003 07:29:32 EST
In a message dated 3/13/2003 4:05:22 AM Eastern Standard Time, mkayaks_at_oz.net 
writes:

> ... Ralph, it wasn't my lawyer but a lawyer talking to the trade association 
> that warned against providing any guidance in safety matters. The choice 
> was write it and potentially have it used against you or not write it and 
> potentially have more customers whose families wanted to sue you. I chose 
> the later potentially more risky (in the judgment of the lawyer) option. 
> ...

Matt, for better or for worse I'm in your camp on this one, originally 
unintentionally (in the course of normal communications) but increasingly 
intentionally having left a trail of words behind me over time that might 
certainly be construed as "safety advice" ... at the end of the day there's 
not much to sue for around here (to clarify: There's a German saying that 
roughly translates to, "you can't put your hand in a naked man's pocket"), 
which in itself may be the best defense against lawsuits!

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com
phone: +1-802-649-2555

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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 00:05:40 -0800
Matt said:
>>Wetsuit or Drysuit? Why not both.<<

Matt, you will probably remember some of the text you were working on from
the Storm Island article, the one that didn't get published. One of the
paddlers on the crossing was indeed wearing a Farmer John under his
rugged-duty, bibbed drysuit.Additionally, he was wearing polypro underwear,
under his Farmer John, as well as a fleece pile sweater over the Farmer
John. His kayak must have been leaking badly for an hour before the rescue
occurred (split seams), in addition to the six hours plodding on through
gale force seas. He said he'd never been so cold in his life when we were
finally picked up. He hadn't even really been in the water. The other
paddler, Andrew, has gone into the first stages of hypothermia in his Farmer
John/paddling jacket/polypro apparel sometime part way through the crossing.
Neither were ever really in the water. My point is, hypothermia immersion
apparel is important, even if you don't end up in the water. Their gear
didn't yield enough protection as it was, let alone if an immersion scenario
had taken place. What emphasis does that place on what you wear?

I value my immersion apparel for a lot more than immersion protection. I
think this needs to be highlighted too, especially for more exposed paddling
conditions. Some of those survival suits paddlers wear aren't too bad for
immersion wear (temporarily), but I'd rule them out up front anyway, as
water just shoots up the cuffs and soaks your core eventually. But, it
entirely depends on the waters you are paddling in. The other part of the
equation left out in our discussions is the type of boat one paddles. A low
volume kayak with a low-profile foredeck is going to be a lot wetter ride
than some HV touring boat. I wear my wetsuit all summer long, as I just get
too many drips and runs of water to make fleece or shorts a viable option.
But I've seen guys alight from their high-decked kayaks, back after an
afternoon off Wouwer in the late-day chop, with not a drop of water on their
MEC nylon pants -- dry as a bone.

Correlating with the above is the other item I'd like to highlight.
Immersion apparel for a kayaker isn't "immersion apparel". Scott made some
good points about wetsuit technology, and the lack of wetsuit manufacturers
marketing thermal underwear for use under wetsuits. But kayakers are a
separate sport with specific differences. We are cobbling different
technologies and sports apparel and gear together, and applying it to a
sport that is implicitly individualistic - more so than many other
recreational activities. I always wear polypro under my wetsuit in the
winter, and I even add nylon windpants to ward off convective heat loss if
needed. I'm not wearing my wetsuit underwater. Thick fleece is different.
That goes over my wetsuit. Interestingly enough, Scott's logic isn't too
fuzzy: while I came through the crossing with flying colours in the thermal
department, two hours on the Coast Guard cutter in a wetsuit with wet
polypro underneath finally took its toll and I went into an involuntary
shivering bonanza when we arrived back at the dock. The polypro under the
wetsuit worked fine as long as I was moving.

There are no perfect answers, and I think the poster(s) know this. Still, it
is interesting to hear various opinions and more so, preferences and the
thinking/experience behind the various positions. A little less hubris at
times would be nice however from all quarters (I include myself here). In
fact, none of us are experts or industry insiders on a lot of matters
pertaining to paddling that we talk about here on this list no matter how
much we fuss and preen (but not all issues, of course).

You also said:
>>All in all though I'm in full agreement with what one of my old surfing
buddies from back in the 80's, Robert Livingston, just wrote on the subject
in Paddlewise.<<

Yes, Robert's recent post was perhaps one of the most articulate, well
crafted posts I have ever read on Paddlewise on the subject of paddling
apparel and the issue surrounding personal choice. I was a little upset that
he used one of my posts to springboard into the rejoiner. Yes, I like proper
immersion apparel utilized for kayaking, or specific paddling gear where
available to meet a niche, myself, and generally recommend it as a default
proviso if my opinion is sought. Paddlers in Puget Sound can wear whatever
they wish. Just remember the "law of unintended consequences," and so build
in some safety margin somewhere, then live or die with your choices (or
shiver or whatever).

I'd certainly have to agree that a growing number of my competent,
proficient paddling friends are increasingly moving toward paddling with
comfort in mind, not immersion. That's fine. Just keep up a healthy respect
for the sea. I'm sure Robert does. For all my bravado, I still fear the sea
appropriately. A man or woman without fear is a man or women without hope.
While one of your American presidents said the only thing to fear is fear
itself, when it comes to paddling (depending on location), fear hypothermia.
And you don't necessarily have to suffer immersion to become hypothermic.
Okay, this is the spot where Scott or Duane jumps in about the true
"killer," hyperthermia!  :-)

You said too:
>>Doug I bought the UVIC designed Mustang Float coat, you described, back
then to test it out. It was way too bulky, stiff and heavy for paddling
in.<<

I didn't mean to imply the Floater Coat was appropriate for paddling. I was
simply highlighting the fact that this was one of the products that came
about during that period of research development when it was realized that
people loose a lot of heat out of their groin area during immersion in cold
water. Cheers!!

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
"Whatever can be said at all can be said clearly and whatever cannot be said
clearly should not be said at all."
Ludwig Wittgenstein
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 01:00:50 -0800
Doug wrote:
I didn't mean to imply the Floater Coat was appropriate for paddling. I was
simply highlighting the fact that this was one of the products that came
about during that period of research development when it was realized that
people loose a lot of heat out of their groin area during immersion in cold
water. Cheers!!

I didn't mean to imply that you were recommending it for paddling in any
way, I'm sorry if it read that way. Back then I was in full experimental
mode and trying just about anything while looking for suitable paddling wear
for me. One of my problems was I liked to paddle fast and I also tend to put
out a lot of heat so staying cool enough while paddling can be a big problem
for me. I wanted to find the product that could be unzipped or somehow
opened for ventilation (and/or paddling comfort) but could be easily
converted into its full heat retaining capacity once I was immersed just in
case I had to spend a significant amount of time in the water. The UVIC
float coat would do that for a sailor (and serve as the PFD as well) but it
would not be suitable for a paddler due to its bulk, stiffness, and
restriction of arm motions.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com



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From: Robert Livingston & Pam Martin <bearboat2_at_attbi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2003 22:33:51 -0800
> I didn't mean to imply the Floater Coat was appropriate for paddling.

Reminds me of a trip I took down a river in Alaska in the early spring of
1980. These full Mustang floater overall outfits had come out and I thought
that might be just the thing. I am a little manic about new ideas.

Anyway I spent a lot of my disposal income at the time on the thing, and a
small group of us drove for two days to get to this river for a three day
trip. I had thought that this would be useable on land and in the boat.

As we prepared to leave, I proudly starting putting on this bright orange
outfit as my friends looked on in awe. I was anticipating a toasty few days
out in the wilderness.

I started putting my right foot in the outfit and I could not get it out the
leg hole. I was baffled. Then I put my hand up the leg but I could not get
my hand to the waist of the outfit. It seemed impossible.

I was so shocked that it took a while for the thing to sink in. When the
suit had been constructed the lining was sewn only in two places, at the
groin and at the pant cuff. But whoever had twisted the lining 360 degrees.
You could go up or down the pant leg an arbitrary distance but you could
never get out.

I had so much invested in the suit that I did not dare rip it apart for fear
they would never believe me at the store and refuse to take it back. I was
young enough to have such concerns.

It was not an ideal time to find out your entire wardrobe was defective but
I suppose that it would have been worse on the deck of a sinking ship.

It was a cold trip. I cannot remember all the details. Not much to learn
except what they teach in kindergarten.

Do not put all your eggs in one basket.

Look before you leap.

That kind of stuff...
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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Cold Water Clothing (also Legal Liability)
Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2003 15:04:58 -0500
Robert Livingston & Pam Martin wrote

>Do not put all your eggs in one basket.
>  
>
So true.  Last year I brought in my sry suit and dry top for gasket 
replacements.  The suit came back with wrist gaskets of different sizes, 
and the top came back with no wrist gaskets.  Scissors took care of the 
suit gaskets easily enough, but it took a while to convince the shop 
owner that he had taken off the top's old gaskets but had forgotten to 
put on new ones.  He was a very nice fellow (and by reputation a 
competent professional diver), but as with any of us, mistakes happen. 
 I would not want to go out in uninstpected, untested gear.

Cheers,
Richard Culpeper
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