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From: <jkayak_at_sopoint.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 13:04:27 -0400
Ally,
 
I've been using a Garmin GPS V for about a year and a half for both driving
and paddling. I would not recommend this unit solely for paddling as it's
expensive and has features which are not needed in a kayak ("Turn left
after the next sea lion...").

That said...some observations: If you buy a Garmin unit, I would recommend
getting the Map Source software. Being able to save tracks and look at them
on a computer screen is half the fun for me. It's also much easier to plan
a trip. The Map Source software isn't great (OK, I'm a programmer so I'm a
bit picky), but it's reasonable. 

The problem with the system I have is the lack of a removable storage
cartridge on the unit and the small amount of on-board memory (19 MB). I
would never again buy a unit without some sort of removable storage. This
problem is especially annoying given that one cannot download
waypoints/routes/maps individually. The download process is via low-speed
serial port(!) and takes about 45'...amazingly clumsy from a technology
company. 

I don't use Garmin's marine navigation software as it is expensive, not
rated very highly by reviewers and the Garmin base map already contains
shoreline features for coastal areas and inland waterways. 

Although this unit is advertised as waterproof, I always keep it in a dry
case. 

I think the most important issues for your intended use are:
-battery life (mine seems to be good for about 8 hrs on NIMH batteries
-whether the unit can either hold all of the maps you need or has removable
storage so that you can carry additional maps. 
-ruggedness and ease of use while underway
-mapping capability if it's in your price range
-WAAS-enabled (improved accuracy)

You may also wish to investigate the Pocket PC and Palm-based systems from
Maptech. Maptech's charts are great, but these systems are more complicated
and expensive...maybe too much so for kayaking. (You can also plan trips
using MapTech's PC software and download the waypoints to a Garmin (and
other) units. 

Have a nice trip!

Jeff
jkayak_at_sopoint.com


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From: Ally Pike <ally_at_thepikes.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 16:30:07 -0400
This is incredible how much information all of you have on this topic... Since
a few of the emails it has come up I will give a little more details of our
intended use...

We have multiple compasses (one on each of our kayaks, a small hiking one you
wear as well as one that sits on maps so you can orient it to the map in order
to figure out what direction to head in.

If we were paddling Cape Cod or even Boston most of the time this would be
enough for us to do a trip.  But Maine in August is prone to fog. I have yet
to go on a morning paddle without the fog as my view for a few hours.  Because
we are going for a week and the fog can last many hours into the day(or even
all day) we will be using the GPS so we stay on course.

We will have our map handy as well as our vhf radio which we can tune into the
weather.  

At home we already have Topo USA on the computer to mark out our path as well
as come back and map out where we went and the times... so really we need it
for the core purpose, but the "extras" make the diffrence as well since in the
future I'm sure we will upgrade along the way as newer units come out with
more and more features!!

*Ally

"Evan Dallas" <Evan_Dallas_at_notes.ntrs.com> wrote:

 >>>>>Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 10:39:07 -0400
 From: "Ally Pike" <ally_at_thepikes.org>
 Subject: [Paddlewise] GPS unit
 
 I would love to hear about the GPS units that some of you use and what you
 love and hate about it.<<<<<
 
 I won't comment on specific units, but on key features, based on my
 previous GPS's:
 -- Built-in electronic compass:  I thought this was a cool feature
 initially and one of the reasons I bought my current GPS, but I've been
 disappointed in the accuracy.  Generally it needs to be almost exactly
 level to work and even then the electronic compass can be off by 20 degrees
 or so.  I generally take the bearing from my gps and then use my
 much-more-reliable deck compass to navigate
 
 -- Waterproof:  someone correctly pointed out the problem with the
 "waterproof" claim for the eTrex.  I also had this problem, but unless I'm
 mistaken, leaky battery compartments is a problem with virtually all
 "waterproof" GPS's, not just the eTrex.  I use the suggestion of another
 list member (from a year or two ago) and use _good quality_ electrical tape
 to seal the battery compartment and since then I've had no leakage (even
 though I don't use a waterproof bag for it).
 
 -- Downloadable maps:  VERY nice for kayaking and, imho, well worth the
 extra money
 
 -- Built-in altimeter/barometer:  This is another feature I thought was
 pretty nice, since if you want (at least on the Garmin Summit) you can turn
 off everything else except the barometer and keep a log of changing
 barometric pressure to potentially predict changes in weather/storms.
 Yeah, it's potentially a nice feature, but you can usually get better and
 more reliable weather info from your weather radio.  However, if you plan
 to also use your gps for hiking, I'd definitely recommend this feature.
 
 I'd also suggest thinking through how you expect to use it.  Do you expect
 to have it on most of the time, say to log your path, keep track of average
 speed, using most of the special feature (or even just for "entertainment")
 etc? Or do you plan to mostly use it just to get a bearing or figure out
 where you are?  Depending on your answer, you may not need a really high
 end unit.
 
 Evan Dallas
 Woodinville
 
 
 


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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2003 17:43:11 -0400
On 24 Jul 2003 at 16:30, Ally Pike wrote:

> But Maine in August is prone to fog.[...]

> really we need it for the core purpose, but the "extras" make the
> diffrence as well since in the future I'm sure we will upgrade along
> the way as newer units come out with more and more features!!

I bought a GPS in 96 or early 97 and find that I very rarely use it.  
Since I always have a map and compass, that suffices until 
exceptional circumstances arise.  Only once have I used the GPS for 
establishing my position - the map I had was too poor a scale for 
locating us on a long, straight shoreline and I wanted to be sure.

While the features of the newest GPS units are nice, I'd have to 
agree with Alex.  With my aging eyes, maps on a handheld GPS are 
useless.  I'd suggest buying a very basic GPS that will allow you to 
establish current position and the bearing to a desired position.  
Forget the maps, electronic compasses, barometers etc.*  

Use the GPS to establish your course in the fog and then turn it off. 
Use your deck compass while paddling.  If you get nervous, turn on 
the GPS and confirm your new position and any corrections to the 
course, if required.

Mike
*Don't get those things in a wristwatch either.  With the money you 
save by getting a basic GPS and watch, buy a weather widget - those 
little electronic things with wind speed, temp, barometer etc.  


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From: Craig Bowers <craig_at_bowers.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2003 15:29:35 -0700
>I bought a GPS in 96 or early 97 and find that I very rarely use it.
>Since I always have a map and compass, that suffices until
>exceptional circumstances arise.  Only once have I used the GPS for
>establishing my position - the map I had was too poor a scale for
>locating us on a long, straight shoreline and I wanted to be sure.

Ack, that's quite hard core.  I agree one should always head out with the
dead tree version of the map, and a compass, but pre-planned (and input)
waypoints can more than make up for lack on onscreen map detail.  In fact
it's those paper maps that give me the waypoints, that I input.  Then on
the trip, it's much more convenient than pulling out the map and
interpreting yet again for a fix.  With the GPS, is very easy to maintain
situational awareness at a glance with reference to your waypoints, and
one doesn't have to stop paddling or use hands if it's lashed to the deck
in front of you.  But whichever of the two (or other methods) you choose
as primary, it's seldom a good idea to rely on just one primary
navigation tool anyway.  Something, eventually goes wrong or unexpected.
Electronics fail, or nature deprives you either of your map, or of the
ability to see the landmarks required to make use of the map.

Paper references are always valuable, be they maps, or reference books.
I just find that they get used more frequently when in a more convenient
electronic form (be that a GPS, or an electronic reference carried in a
PDA).  I certainly know just for one example that I make FAR more use of
tide tables, and current charts now that I have all of North America on
my Palm PDA in the form of TideTools, than I ever did in paper form.
It's cheaper, less tedious, faster to use, less prone to
reading/interpretation errors, and more convenient to carry.

>Use the GPS to establish your course in the fog and then turn it off.
>Use your deck compass while paddling.  If you get nervous, turn on
>the GPS and confirm your new position and any corrections to the
>course, if required.

A couple points on that however.  Especially in FOG, the issue is that
one is traveling in a fluid medium, the same as when I'm behind the
control yoke in the air.  Heading does not equal course.  You need to be
able to verify via reference to fixed references that your magnetic set
heading is keeping you on the intended course.  In fog (or in clouds when
flying) you're generally denied this ability.  Even on a clear day,
you're limited in this manner by the proximity to the references.  At a
great distance they can fail to alert you to cross-drift.  The objective
I think should be to maintain situational awareness so that you don't
*get* nervous.  When the anxiety goes up, mistakes happen.  One's sense
of the time is skewed, one tends to second guess otherwise obvious facts
and decisions, and tends to get sloppy with procedures.

Here, a tool like a GPS excels in displaying not only heading, but track
made good, and rate of progress towards fixed references which may not
even be visible.  Further it provides a bread crumb trail, should you
need to abort and return from whence you came.  Be that because it's a
known safe route retreating from worsening conditions, or because someone
or something has fallen behind.  While it can succeed at getting you out
of trouble, it excels better at keeping you out of trouble in the first
place if used more frequently.

But in order to perform those functions well, the GPS needs to remain on.
Sporadic position fixes with GPS (or map and compass) is fine if
conditions allow your Mark I eyeballs to be your primary navigation aid,
but fog, or even intermittent or partial fog (sometimes even worse) tends
to preclude that.

</rambling off>

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From: Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 06:42:52 -0700
Ally,





I use the Garmin Etrex Legend with built in maps and Nav Aids. It has gone
swimming with in surf and has survived, although I now keep it in a dry bag.
The Garmin Map 76 is also a very good unit for on the water use with a bigger
display and better waterproofing.





The one time I really needed it, I had not taken it with me. I was leading a
14 mile round trip coastal paddle and it was a very bright sunny day when we
launched. The NOAA forecast was for more of the same. We landed at our 1/2 way
point for some food at a beachside restaurant and when we returned to the
boats an hour later, fog had come in which limited visibility to about 50
feet.





The fog stayed with us for the entire paddle back. My co-host and several
others had GPS receivers with them, but that did nothing to calm my
nervousness. I intensely dislike not having all of the information at hand to
make navigation decisions. 





My GPS goes with me everywhere now, no matter how short the trip or how clear
the weather. Trying to navigate by compass and the sound of the shore break in
fog ain't easy.





Good luck on your trip---I'm jealous.





Steve Holtzman


Southern CA


  If we were paddling Cape Cod or even Boston most of the time this would be


  enough for us to do a trip.  But Maine in August is prone to fog. I have yet

  to go on a morning paddle without the fog as my view for a few hours.
Because


  we are going for a week and the fog can last many hours into the day(or even

  all day) we will be using the GPS so we stay on course.





  We will have our map handy as well as our vhf radio which we can tune into
the


  weather.  





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From: Craig Bowers <craig_at_bowers.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2003 15:33:47 -0700
>The problem with the system I have is the lack of a removable storage
>cartridge on the unit and the small amount of on-board memory (19 MB). I
>would never again buy a unit without some sort of removable
>storage. This
>problem is especially annoying given that one cannot download
>waypoints/routes/maps individually. The download process is via
>low-speed
>serial port(!) and takes about 45'...amazingly clumsy from a technology
>company.

Hmmmm, I download edit/archive and upload my routes/waypoints via my PDA,
and it never takes that long.  More memory would be nice but the PDA
works around that.  I owned several Garmin units over the years but
currently use the III.  I normally have my waypoints and routes maxed.
So I keep sets of data on the PDA, and upload what I need to the Garmin
from my Palm PDA.  It's also easer to view and edit the data on the PDA
than on the Garmin.  I have yet to need mapping that much but, at the
moment I find it less expensive to use mapping software on the PDA side
(cable tethered to the Garmin for the data feed).  I use three different
software packages depending on if I need highway level country wide
detail, another for address level city detail and route finding, and
another for aviation use (which can retrieve maps real-time for where I'm
at with aviation level detail over a wireless connection).

On the GPS side I just need a dependable affordable unit with Garmin's
good interface, and a pre-programmed route.

I don't like to limit myself to one particular set of map data hence I'm
not yet sold on relying on the internal mapping of a particular GPS.

Course now Garmin's got a another variable in the mix now that they're
finally shipping their GPS PalmOS PDA combo unit, but that's a lot of
non-weather resistant hardware to consider taking outdoors.

For the most part I have no issue with the serial connection on GPS's.
90% of the time, you're only using it for the 4800bps NMEA data feed.
USB would just needlessly complicate connections with PDA's etc.  But for
certain one would think better use of USB1.1 or 2.0 would be in order for
map uploads.  And now that Garmin is licensing SD slots for their PDA's
anyway, perhaps it would not be cost prohibitive to add an RS-MMC or
Mini-SD slot to a GPS for maps.

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From: Jeff <jkayak_at_sopoint.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] GPS Units
Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2003 21:50:52 -0400
> Hmmmm, I download edit/archive and upload my routes/waypoints via my PDA,
> and it never takes that long.

The performance problems are with the the maps not routes and waypoints. For
instance, the detail street maps for New York City and the near suburbs
exceed the memory of the unit. If one were to take a long trip, the choice
is to download detail maps for a point of origin and destination, leaving
the middle of the trip to the base maps which only contain major
thoroughfares. This means that the big promise of automatic re-routing, and
being able to locate addresses is not realizable with the current hardware
limitations unless one takes along a laptop and downloads a new set of maps
at every restroom or fuel stop.

The other half of this problem is that the map set must be completely
replaced each time any new map is desired.  What is needed is a "Hot--synch"
conduit which would allow for downloading only maps which are not present on
the GPS unit. 

However, these limitations don't affect paddle-usage as severely since one
is dealing with a smaller geographic area and the base-maps have a decent
amount of coastline detail.

The Garmin iQue Palm-based product shows promise, but I agree that if may
not be rugged enough for kayaking. It is also the first version of this type
of product for Garmin, so there will most assuredly be glitches and bugs.

But the real lesson as I see it is that prospective buyers cannot afford to
believe manufacturers grandiose claims. It is always necessary to look into
the details of exactly what it would be life to use the product for one's
intended usage. 

Rgds,

Jeff

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