Re: [Paddlewise] lightening strikes

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 06:42:06 -0800
Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com> put it well, and succinctly:

>> Lightening generally passes through thousands of feet of air between
the cloud and the ground. Air is a excellent insulator. Don't be under
the impression that a fraction of an inch of plastic, wood or
fiberglass will effect the lightening in any manner>>  [much snipped]

I no longer have the post I made a month ago or so detailing how the local
electric potential influences ___where__  lightning strikes.  That is perhaps
the main way to decrease your risk:  avoid places, postures, and gear that
will enhance the chance lightning will strike on you or near you.  As Nick
says, the "insulating" value of anything you might have about won't help you
__if lightning strikes you__.  But, you can do something about __not__ being
the place where lightning strikes.

Some examples of don'ts when lightning is about:

Hold a stick or other object vertically (especially anything metallic).
Park your fanny under a lone tree.
Stick out above the ground or water in wide open spaces (... aaaak! that's
what paddlers do!)

Why avoid these "don'ts?"  Because conductive objects, including ourselves,
as Mike Edelman points out, which are attached to ground ("grounded") are
part of the charge redistribution system that occurs as the electric
potential builds up prior to a strike.  If your noggin is the highest thing
around (especially if it is sharply pointed like mine is), then it becomes a
point of higher electric potential, and the point where a strike is most
likely to occur.  If caught in the open on land, crouch or cower, and place
something dry and insulating between you and the ground -- the latter will
help minimize your electric potential, minimizing the chance you will get
hit.  (But, as Nick says, that Thermarest pad will get zapped just as you
will, __if lightning strikes you__.)

Another don't is:

Place yourself in/alongside the path the ground current is likely to follow.

What's ground current?  It is the flow of electrical charge within the earth
which occurs as the lightning reaches earth.  If your body becomes part of
that path, you'll get zapped.  This is probably what happened to the kayakers
in the cave/bunker.  Other incidents of injuries and deaths to persons taking
shelter in a cave on a hillside have been recorded.  Protection from ground
current is enhanced by insulation from the ground -- another reason to park
yourself on the Thermarest.

For paddlers on the water, the upshot is:  Does not matter terribly much what
you wear or hold (excluding metal), so long as you do not form a "peak" in
your vicinity, and what you hold does not, either.

Of course, there is always the concept of sacrificing one of your taller
companions by coating him/her with aluminum dust and having that person stand
tall about 25 meters away ... but I digress.

On the water?  Just cower and low stroke to land -- on the water you are the
tallest thing around unless surrounded by sailboats or powerboats.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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Received on Wed Oct 29 2003 - 06:42:24 PST

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