Re: [Paddlewise] lightening strikes

From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 08:14:07 -0500
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Kruger" <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>

> Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com> put it well, and succinctly:
>
> >> Lightening generally passes through thousands of feet of air between
> the cloud and the ground. Air is a excellent insulator. Don't be under
> the impression that a fraction of an inch of plastic, wood or
> fiberglass will effect the lightening in any manner>>  [much snipped]
>
> I no longer have the post I made a month ago or so detailing how the local
> electric potential influences ___where__  lightning strikes.  That is
perhaps
> the main way to decrease your risk:  avoid places, postures, and gear that
> will enhance the chance lightning will strike on you or near you.  As Nick
> says, the "insulating" value of anything you might have about won't help
you
> __if lightning strikes you__.  But, you can do something about __not__
being
> the place where lightning strikes.

I did some research on this about 10 years ago for my newsletter, looking at
articles and interviewing NOAA people and the US Coast Guard as well as
talking with some kayaking gurus.

What seems to have emerged as an area to avoid is an immediate band on
either side of an open shoreline, such as a beach.  No consensus of how wide
the band but certainly 50 to 100 yardson both sides of the water's edge.  It
had something to do with this area being a transition zone.  So the advice
was that if you feel you can't make it to shore without getting caught in
that zone then to just stay out in the water beyond it.  If you can get into
shore and further inland especially among a thick stand of trees then that
would be you best bet.  At that point do all the good things suggested such
as with cavers and mountain travelers, i.e. crouch down low on your feet or
knees and hunker down with your arms tucked in low and your head lowered and
be on your spread out PFD for some level of insulation.  (we once did this
on a paddle when lightning started striking in the vicinity.  There we were
a group of about a dozen paddlers keeping some separation between us and
with all our asses almost pointing up to the sky.  Someone who was oblivious
to the danger of lightning came wandering down the path and must have
thought it was some religious cult or strange people plucking worms from the
ground a la what birds do. :-)

There was also some discussion by the experts (who all admitted that nothing
about lightning was truly predictable) that if in a boat you can create a
zone of security.  Basically the area that is reasonably secure is the
radius of a circle half the height of a grounded pole or mast at its center.
The grounding would be a copper wire hanging over the side (or through the
bottom of the boat) at some depth into the water.  I am not certain how well
it would work in a pitching kayak where the wire could come out of the
water.  However, just having a kayak under sail with a mast way up there in
the sky and not grounded would not be a good idea.

Oh, BTW, if you were to find yourself out in the open on shore in that band
area mentioned above and had no time to make it further into shore, lying
prone or inside your kayak would be better than nothing.

ralph diaz--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 1365, Highland, NY 12528
Tel: 845-255-7742; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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Received on Thu Oct 30 2003 - 05:14:15 PST

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