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From: Jens Viggo Moesmand <jensviggo_at_moesmand.dk>
subject: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 10:53:49 +0100
The many kind and supporting mails about GPS waterproblems have let me
to look into the standards and the result leaves little room for
optimism regarding gps and vhf equipment.

The best was found in the following quote:
"
USCG CFR-46 refers to the Coast Guard definition for waterproof, this is
not a Coast Guard requirement. 
The Coast Guard definition is found in 46 CFR 110.15-1(b)19, which
states that a "Waterproof machine means a totally enclosed machine so
constructed that a stream of water from a hose with a nozzle one inch in
diameter that delivers at least 65 gallons per minute can be played on
the machine from any direction from a distance of about 10 feet for a
period of not less than 5 minutes without leakage...". A similar
description applied to watertight. 
International Maritime Organization (IMO) Resolution A.605(15),
referring to VHF hand-helds used in survival craft, describes
water-tight requirements as "The equipment should be watertight to a
depth of 1 meter for at least 5 minutes", and that it should "maintain
watertightness when subjected to a thermal shock of 45 degrees C under
conditions of immersion." 
"

yet in http://www.captfklanier.com/articles/art7.htm  (about USCG 46
CFR), Frank Lanier explains that even the above "standard" is not valid
now.

The comments and the many mails from paddlers demonstrate that there is
an ocean between the users and the manufacturers and that the ocean
sometimes may be kept inside the manufacturers watertight products.
Something like: my watch is watertight. Once inside the water will never
leave it.

A closer look at the JIS7/IPX7, JIS8/IPX8 and IEC 529 shows very much
the same: they are not applicable for equipment at sea where
waterpressure gives a much different situation from a cautious immersion
into a bathtub.

There seems to be no appropriate standard in use that covers our
situation. The manufacturers can apparently not be expected to establish
new ways of specification that relates to real life since that could
render most of their product a classification as not recommendable.

It is not that I blame the manufacturers. I just hope they can find a
proper way to handle problems like condensation, pressure
equalization/resistance and heating from sun and internal circuitry. Our
bags and boxes are emergency measures and such greenhouses are certainly
not optimal solutions. I once sold instruments where leather cases were
used to withstand waterhosing on sensitive spots. At sea we need genuine
submarines that float!

optimistically

Jens Viggo Moesmand 
Denmark
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From: Bob Denton <bdenton_at_soytek.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 09:31:35 -0500
Clearly one of the goals is to be able to claim "Waterproof" by the
marketing department.  In my opinion, we tend to stress the products more
than other users because they sit on a hot kayak deck, easily reaching over
100F (in my case) then being immersed in water that may be 40 degrees
cooler.

That change in temperature, causes a change in pressure and results in
equivalent depths many times greater than the 5 feet stipulated in the
specs.

If you have a look at the construction of a scuba computer, the battery
compartment is oring sealed and screwed shut. The electronics are typically
encapsulated in a special potting mixture. All exposed metal (contacts, etc)
is stainless. The big difference is that computers do not need regular
battery changes like GPS units do.

So, for me, when I need to use a GPS in the bath (not too hot) I'll forgo a
case. When I need to use it in real world conditions, I'll give it the extra
protection it requires.

cu
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From: Carey Parks <cparks_at_fuse.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 09:55:49 -0500
Hi all,

I have a GPSmap 76S that has been a joy to take hiking, climbing and
paddling (functionally that is.) Great job designing the features, but yes,
the case gave me a scare when I capsized and later found the unit
non-functional. It was just the batteries that gave up due to salt water
immersion, but that still left me with no position etc.

I've got two ideas I want to try, but since the water here is still solid,
maybe someone else has tried them and can report. First, and easiest, I'm
thinking of taping the seams of the battery/power cover with a quality
plastic tape in hopes that the pressure drop from a dunking will pull the
tape tighter into the seams and prohibit the entry of water. Ditto the
external antenna jack as I don't have an antenna on my helmet <g>. If that
doesn't do the trick, I plan to coat the inside of the cover with oil or
petrolium jelly so silicone sealant won't stick and then fill the gap around
the OUTSIDE of the battery compartment with silicone sealant and press the
cover nearly into place. After it sets, I'll trim away the flash and
hopefully have a custom gasket. A little silicone grease from my dive kit
might seal the stalk of the latch. Next I'll try both together.

I don't like the bags because the size of the unit is increased, operation
and legibility are compromized, and heat that would normally escape to the
environment is trapped on the unit. I did put a screen protector from my PDA
over the GPS screen so I can peel off scratches when they happen. I had to
trim the screen protector, but it works great!  The ones I have for my
Pocket PC work better than the ones I have for my Palm device as the plastic
is different and easier to see thru. Your results may vary.

Has anyone tried these ideas?

Regards,

Carey
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 10:13:58 -0500
Not only does the sudden temperature change create a higher apparent 
pressure, it also softens up the adhesives used to create the seal. 
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/gallery/MiscPhotos/IMG_1630 shows my 
Etrex after it died. The black rubber at the top of the picture creates 
the seal around the front and back half of the unit. On the upper 
portion you can see the inside and you can see some grayish spots. This 
is where the double-sided tape that forms the seal has separated from 
the rubber. I speculate this is from the heat of being on deck. The 
softened seal creates the leak and the sudden pressure change sucks the 
water in.

It might not hurt to paint the unit white to keep it from heating up as 
much.
Nick

On Feb 12, 2004, at 9:31 AM, Bob Denton wrote:

> Clearly one of the goals is to be able to claim "Waterproof" by the
> marketing department.  In my opinion, we tend to stress the products 
> more
> than other users because they sit on a hot kayak deck, easily reaching 
> over
> 100F (in my case) then being immersed in water that may be 40 degrees
> cooler.
>
> That change in temperature, causes a change in pressure and results in
> equivalent depths many times greater than the 5 feet stipulated in the
> specs.
>


Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
824 Thompson St
Glastonbury, CT 06033
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 17:10:17 -0800
> http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/gallery/MiscPhotos/IMG_1630 shows my
> Etrex after it died. The black rubber at the top of the picture creates
> the seal around the front and back half of the unit. On the upper
> portion you can see the inside and you can see some grayish spots. This
> is where the double-sided tape that forms the seal has separated from
> the rubber.

Quite informative picture. It really went through the seal (which was
supposed to be waterproof) , - not through the slots around battery cover.
Btw, I tried recent suggestion with transparent vinyl drybag (Legend, same
class as Vista, only without compass) - not too good.  Wrap is bulky,
doesn't fit into any PFD pocket, and readability of screen isn't beter than
in Aquapack bag.  Until I get enough dough for a $300 waterproof model,
looks like drybag (or Aquapack) + silicagel is the way to go.  Just don't
see any better solution.
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 09:21:06 -0500
If you look at the back of the unit 
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/gallery/MiscPhotos/IMG_1630 on the 
right you will see some green tape. This covers the hole for the 
battery cover latch. This tape is intact. Water getting into the batter 
compartment will wreck the batteries but will not get into the 
electronics unless this green tape fails. It is more likely the tape 
under the black rubber will fail first. The seal to the battery 
compartment is waterproof enough that it is unlikely that there will be 
pressurized water trying to force its way through the green tape.

In previous units like the Etrex and 76 the seal is created by the 
black rubber around the perimeter. It looks like the 60 does not use 
the same seal system between the front and back. It may be better, but 
then again I expected the 76 to be better because it did not try to put 
controls in the perimeter rubber which compromised the ability of the 
Etrex to maintain a good seal.

Waterproof is not conceptually hard. All you need no holes. A GPS does 
not need significant pressure resistance, it just needs to keep water 
out when briefly dunked. This should not be that hard.

On Feb 12, 2004, at 8:10 PM, alex wrote:

>> http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/gallery/MiscPhotos/IMG_1630 shows my
>> Etrex after it died. The black rubber at the top of the picture 
>> creates
>> the seal around the front and back half of the unit. On the upper
>> portion you can see the inside and you can see some grayish spots. 
>> This
>> is where the double-sided tape that forms the seal has separated from
>> the rubber.
>
> Quite informative picture. It really went through the seal (which was
> supposed to be waterproof) , - not through the slots around battery 
> cover.
> Btw, I tried recent suggestion with transparent vinyl drybag (Legend, 
> same
> class as Vista, only without compass) - not too good.  Wrap is bulky,
> doesn't fit into any PFD pocket, and readability of screen isn't beter 
> than
> in Aquapack bag.  Until I get enough dough for a $300 waterproof model,
> looks like drybag (or Aquapack) + silicagel is the way to go.  Just 
> don't
> see any better solution.
>
Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
824 Thompson St
Glastonbury, CT 06033
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Garmin and waterproof kayaking gear
Date: Thu, 12 Feb 2004 17:22:58 -0800
> Until I get enough dough for a $300 waterproof model,
> looks like drybag (or Aquapack) + silicagel is the way to go.  Just don't
> see any better solution.
>

On the second thought - there is no guarantee that new all-waterproof 60C
model is more waterproof than Vista (which wasn't much cheaper). I recall
from previous posts that they have added O-ring (around battery cover?);
this has little to do with damages shown on the Nick's Vista.
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