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From: John Winters <jdwinters_at_eastlink.ca>
subject: [Paddlewise] Design copies
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2004 09:35:30 -0300
PeterO wrote:

> I was just reminded of a debate on seam strength some years ago. Would the
> strength of the bond between a fully cured deck and a fully cured hull be
> adequate for a sea kayak? i.e could it be made as strong as a well made
join
> between a partially cured deck and hull?

Yes. Granting the proper technique and adhesive. We used to do this in the
racing sailboat business with success. I raced a Flying Dutchman for several
years built this way. I also built some ocean racing sailboats this way.

Colin Calder wrote;

> Do you think it's a copy?
> Is it the same size? And is it the same shape?  And do the parameters
chosen
> to define size and shape (no matter how sophisticated, who thought them
up,
> when they were thought up, where they were thought up) amount to any more
> than increasing detail, and if so where do you stop!!!!

You stop when you think you have sufficiently convinced the judge (or jury)
of your claim. :-)

> How many commercial kayaks share similar design parameters?

I suspect not a lot. Just the copies. Out of over forty designs I have only
seen three commercial copies of my boats. Two from the same builder.


> Is there more to a kayak than the hullform? (clearly, IMHO)

Yes, deck form for example. I can't speak for other designers but I consider
the hull the primary determinant of performance so I don't worry if someone
copies deck details.


> Are the supposedly objective measures of quantitative engineering design
the
> only way of looking at this? -

I think so. I know of no one who can quantify personal opinion to any degree
of accuracy. The feel you notice is precisely that, "The feel you notice".
Others may not notice it or may notice something else.

Here I want to lapse into a story to explain.

Years ago a builder of a canoe of my design took two boats to a canoe
symposium Both made from the same mold and of the same laminate. One had a
white hull and aluminium trim. The other a red hull and wood trim. We told
some highly experienced paddlers that the boats differed slightly and asked
for their input as to which hull design we should use. They all paddled the
boats doing various maneuvers etc. All said without exception that the red
boat was more responsive and faster.

For every paddler who says he can detect a difference I feel sure we can
find one who can't. Who would we believe?

> Is one person's sleazebag tactics another person's legitimate design
> methodology? There are after all a number of ways to skin a cat, as it
were,
> and a long history of boats evolving from previous designs no matter who
> drew them.

That is why we often have to resort to legal remedies. Sad but true.
Determinng the difference between evolution and design theft does pose a lot
of problems as we have seen in this list. We won't solve those problems by
ignoring them. I doubt if Matt or Nick would ever copy one of my designs
(and vice versa) because they have enough confidence in their abilities and
enough knowledge to create competitive designs using their own ideas.


> But really does it matter?  I think this needs a value judgement, not just
a
> quantitative measurement. If I was going to buy into a mariner, or
> guillemot design or John Winter's design I would want to buy into the boat
> and the experience of the designer and quality of design produced (which
> could be copied granted), but also the authenticity of the design - a copy
> no matter how close a facsimile would still be a copy. Who wants a fake
> Rolex?

I think most designers like that approach but not all buyers are quite so
perceptive or care.

Cheers

John Winters
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From: Jackie Myers <jackie_at_muddypuppies.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Design copies
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 19:57:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Peter Treby" <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>

> Maybe in the USA, but in Australia, the example you give is quite beyond any
> likely outcome in a court. There are so many contributing factors to a kayak
> death or accident that it would be a brave plaintiff's lawyer who tried this
> one.

I think you haven't seen the "law" at work in California:

http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2004/02/02/editorial3.html

Heck, the lawyers here don't even need a victim to file and collect.

Progress is being made, though.  This will be on the ballot
for California in the fall election (the people had to by-pass 
the courts and CA state legislature and take it to the voting 
booth... )

"Small biz needs relief from shakedown suits"
http://www.stopshakedownlawsuits.com/alerts/calltoaction_070804.html

What this was about....
http://www.cfif.org/htdocs/legal_issues/legal_updates/other_noteworthy_cases/trevor_law_group.html

Still, I wouldn't own a small business selling anything to the public
in California... whether I was a U.S. citizen or not.  

> Boat designers should not lose sleep worrying about such far fetched
> possibilities. Here, for example, is a case of sound judicial reasoning
> rejecting an injury claim at a sports event:
> http://www.ieabrokers.com.au/crowdcontroljuly2004.pdf Courts are not a
> pushover for any claim to get through, and appeals courts fix up rubbish.
> The Liebeck / McDonalds coffee spill case is so often used as an example of
> a supposedly frivolous claim succeeding, that it would be as well for you to
> look at the facts which persuaded the jury, say here:
> http://www.kentlaw.edu/classes/rbrill/TORTS-FALL2002/evening/sup_mat/coffee.html
> Read that and see if you still suffer the same litigation paranoia.
> Cheers, PT

I'm not paranoid.  I don't own a small business dealing with the public.

Cheers,

Jackie
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From: Jackie Myers <jackie_at_muddypuppies.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Design copies
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 23:46:46 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "Peter Treby" <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>

> Jackie: The examples you gave of shakedown suits
> as at
> http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/2004/02/02/editorial3.html
> seem to be a particular problem in California, not
> a widespread situation, thankfully. 

Frivolous lawsuits are a problem in more states than just
California.  The method referenced here is unique to California
because of a state code (17204).

> Reading these
> examples, I wondered why the small businesses
> threatened with frivolous actions, or their
> insurers, don't just get some spine and stare down
> the threat.

It takes more than spine.  It takes a lot of money and often
these small businesses don't have it.  In the U.S., a frivolous
lawsuit can be thrown out of court without the plaintiff having
to compensate for the costs to either the court or the defendent.
The cost to the pro bono plaintiff's lawyer is his/her own time 
and filing fees. However, the defendent must pay attorneys' fees 
to fight the claim which can and sometimes does bring tremendous 
financial burden to the defendent.  

> Hopefully this situation is not
> directly related to any kayak manufacturer or
> retailer in California.
> Have you heard of anyone
> involved in the commercial side of canoes/kayaks
> facing a "shakedown" suit?  

 
Here's the law: 

http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cacodes/bpc/17200-17210.html

     17204.  Actions for any relief pursuant to this chapter shall be
     prosecuted exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction by the
     Attorney General or any district attorney or by any county counsel
     authorized by agreement with the district attorney in actions
     involving violation of a county ordinance, or any city attorney of a
     city, or city and county, having a population in excess of 750,000,
     and, with the consent of the district attorney, by a city prosecutor
     in any city having a full-time city prosecutor or, with the consent
     of the district attorney, by a city attorney in any city and county
     in the name of the people of the State of California upon their own
     complaint or upon the complaint of any board, officer, person,
     corporation or association or by any person acting for the interests
     of itself, its members or the general public.

Pretty amazing, huh.  Easy to be a target for those out shooting at
targets.

> Are shakedown suits
> possible anywhere else in the US? 

Depends on your meaning of shakedown.  Frivolous lawsuits are
filed throughout the U.S. in the hopes the defendent will settle
out of court (concession could be monetary or other) rather 
than pay the costs associated with fighting it.   

btw, I've been notified of settlements "in my favor" in more than 
one class action case where I never sought participation.  I've 
never collected a dime.  Maybe it's just me but I don't like being
an automatic plaintiff to a lawsuit without my consent.

 
Cheers,

Jackie
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From: Steve Cramer <cramersec_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Design copies
Date: Wed, 04 Aug 2004 09:05:48 -0400
Jackie Myers wrote:

> The cost to the pro bono plaintiff's lawyer is his/her own time 
> and filing fees. However, the defendent must pay attorneys' fees 
> to fight the claim which can and sometimes does bring tremendous 
> financial burden to the defendent.  

I'm not a lawyer [thank gods] and I'd really rather be talking about 
kayaks, but I think you meant "contingency," as in "I get 40% if we win" 
rather than "pro bono," which is Latin for "I make an obscene amount of 
money, so I can afford to do a few freebies."

-- 
Steve Cramer
Athens, GA
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From: Jackie Myers <jackie_at_muddypuppies.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Design copies
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 08:58:47 -0700 (PDT)
> I'm not a lawyer [thank gods] and I'd really rather be talking about 
> kayaks,

Ditto on both counts :-)

> but I think you meant "contingency," as in "I get 40% if we win" 
> rather than "pro bono," which is Latin for "I make an obscene amount of 
> money, so I can afford to do a few freebies."

You're absolutley correct and there's a HUGE difference.  Or usually
is, anyhow.  Thanks, Steve.


Jackie
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