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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Did Hobie Cat sucker punch top racers?
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 2004 22:28:17 -0700
Matt posted (snip):
>What do Paddlewiser's think? Do you have any other speculations as to why a
two time Olympic gold medal winner lost the tug of war to the flipper boat
or what would happen in an identical hull race?<

The problem is simple: the kayak needs to be paddled by a _Canadian_ Olympic
medal winner, try Adam van Koeverden. :-)

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC, Canada (where I think we've won at least a few medals, didn't
we?).
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From: Tord Eriksson <tord_at_tord.nu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Did Hobie Cat sucker punch top racers?
Date: Sun, 29 Aug 2004 12:23:41 +0200
Matt Broze wrote:

"I think they should have a race where the boats have identical hulls that
are long enough that their "hull speed" will not be an issue. I'd be
surprised if the Mirage propulsion system wins that race but I don't really
know what would happen."


Should be very easy to check as there is a CLC Mill Creek kayak in the US
somewhere with a Mirage drive (plus outriggers and sail rig, which must be 
easy to delete)! Finding another Mill Creek somewhere nearby would not
be impossible, and to have two paddlers, switching back and forth, going
along the same distance under similar circumstances should be doable!


Tord
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Did Hobie Cat sucker punch top racers?
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 23:34:08 -0700
PeterO wrote:
>>>>When Greg Barton and Oscar Chalupsky try to pull the flippered boat they
use an unsynchronised stroke? So is speed of stroke really a workable
strategy?<<<<

I asked my informant about this when I first heard the story. He said that
Greg and Oscar's strokes were in sync during the tug of war. My theory is
that they would do better out of sync as then there wouldn't be that time
when both paddles were completely out of the water when the flippers could
gain some for ground for free.

I think Nick made the best point that the flippers are more efficient at low
speeds. I think one of the main reasons is that they never pierce the
water's surface and therefore to not allow ventilation (the sucking of air
down behind the blade when taking a stroke). this ventilation issue might
also be relevant to the Euro/Greenland debate. because the blade does not
ever get totally below the surface their is more likely to be ventilation
allowing air the get behind it on a powerful stroke. This would hurt it the
most during acceleration where nobody seems to disagree that the Greenland
doesn't do as well as the Euro (and has been my experience as well). I have
experimented with the elbows at the side rotate the torso Greenland stroke
and my normal paddling stroke using a GPS and the same Euro paddle and have
found that the High stroke is only about .2 mph faster than the low stroke.
To me that is good news because the strokes are so different I can switch
off and rest my muscles by switching strokes if I'm tiring.

Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Did Hobie Cat sucker punch top racers?
Date: Tue, 7 Sep 2004 23:34:11 -0700
PeterO wrote:
>>>>>>> The
advertising blurb claims these boats can reach hull speed. This might
indicate that the boat in the video has smaller flippers than the one Nick
saw or that the boat in the tug of war had larger flippers than the video
shows?<<<<<<<

I'm sure the flippers were the same. What is most likely is that the wide
short Hobie boat doesn't have a very high hull speed. Nick's boat design
that had the flippers added has a much higher potential hull speed than the
12' 6" by 30 inch wide Hobie Mirage hull. Apparently something would need to
be done with the flippers (longer maybe?) or the gearing (shorter pedal
shaft length maybe?) to shift into (or have) a higher gear for faster speeds
(with a longer hull). My guess is that there is something inherent in the
system that won't allow it to be efficient at high speed or Hobie would have
mounted a custom system on a narrow kayak (with outriggers maybe) and they
would have challenged Greg to an all out race rather than just a tug-of-war.

>>>>>>That leads me to yet another question - How do legs contribute when
top
kayakers (and even average kayakers like myself) pump them to go
faster?<<<<<

Pumping the legs allows ones butt to pivot some on the seat and transfer the
power from the leg into the stroke.
Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com
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From: Rafael Mier-Maza <silidriel_at_prodigy.net.mx>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Did Hobie Cat sucker punch top racers?
Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 12:31:38 -0500
Matt wrote,


Apparently something would need to be done with the flippers (longer
maybe?) or the gearing (shorter pedal shaft length maybe?) to shift into
(or have) a higher gear for faster speeds (with a longer hull). My guess
is that there is something inherent in the system that won't allow it to
be efficient at high speed or Hobie would have mounted a custom system
on a narrow kayak (with outriggers maybe) and they would have challenged
Greg to an all out race rather than just a tug-of-war.

I would like to comment again about the efficiency of the Mirage blades
against speed. They have the maximum force and power at stand still, and
as speed increases reduce their efficiency since the flexible blade does
not bend as much the higher the speed. At standing still it flexes and
pushes water backwards with the maximum angle possible given by the
resistance against water. When in motion water is passing by and
therefore the backblade is moving towards water that moves away and the
push against that water is less. There is a limit in which the blades
just travel but don't do any pushing. 

I insist that a race against the Olympic champions Gregg and Oscar,
based on full speed at starting line would undoubtedly be won by the
kayakers.

That is why the test is proposed on the tug-of-war.

Best Regards,

Rafael
Mexico
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From: Ian Dewey <ian.dewey_at_canoe.org.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How do you measure a sea kayaker
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2004 08:22:13 +1000
Hi All

We are having a discussion in Australia right now and I would welcome your
thoughts;

1 - What makes a top or "elite" sea kayak paddler?
	Long trips (over a certain distance)
	Fast trips
	Trips in the worst conditions (over a specific wind or wave or
current or temperature or etc.)
	Number of rolls (both sides)
	Number and effiency of strokes (across the full range)
	Number and effiency rescue techniques
	Ability to play in extreme rock gardens
	Accuracy of navigation
	Quality of planning

2 - Is it possible to design an overall ranking system so that you know
exactly where you stand?  If not an overall system, how about a series of
benchmarks?

Your thoughts?

Ian Dewey
Manager - Canoe Education
Australian Canoeing
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How do you measure a sea kayaker
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 16:39:39 -0700
>We are having a discussion in Australia right now and I would welcome your
>thoughts;

>1 - What makes a top or "elite" sea kayak paddler?


   The ability to know their limits, thouroughly understand the situation,
and apply sound common sense and good judgement.


>2 - Is it possible to design an overall ranking system so that you know
>exactly where you stand?  If not an overall system, how about a series of
>benchmarks?


   No - even though the ACA and BCU seem to think so.

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: Jolie Wheeling <jolie_at_rockisland.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How do you measure a sea kayaker
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 19:19:16 -0700
  >We are having a discussion in Australia right now and I would welcome your
  >thoughts;

  >1 - What makes a top or "elite" sea kayak paddler?


     The ability to know their limits, thouroughly understand the situation,
  and apply sound common sense and good judgement.


  >2 - Is it possible to design an overall ranking system so that you know
  >exactly where you stand?  If not an overall system, how about a series of
  >benchmarks?


     No - even though the ACA and BCU seem to think so.

  Scott
  So.Cal.
  I disagree.  I think the BCU Star system is exactly a series of bench-marks,
and can apply to either those interested in coaching, and those that just want
to assess their own skills as paddlers, and have something to work toward.
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From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_optonline.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How do you measure a sea kayaker
Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 22:34:15 -0400
> >2 - Is it possible to design an overall ranking system so that you know
> >exactly where you stand?  If not an overall system, how about a series of
> >benchmarks?
>
>
>    No - even though the ACA and BCU seem to think so.
>
> Scott
> So.Cal.

It isn't that way at all, Scott.  The BCU (and, I presume, the ACA) have
implemented a training program that is designed to take paddlers through
reasonably well described levels of personal skill and sea/weather
conditions.  Assessments are offered to help paddlers to understand whether
they have achieved the described levels of competency, and - whether or not
successful - to provide feedback to facilitate further development. Every
assessment, whether pass or fail, includes the specification of a personal
action plan for that further develpment.

In short, the BCU training system is competency-oriented; it is not at all a
ranking system.

Bob Volin
   (passed some, failed some)
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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How do you measure a sea kayaker
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2004 06:37:52 -0700
Ian Dewey said:
What makes a top or "elite" sea kayak paddler?   Is it possible to
design an overall ranking system so that you know exactly where you
stand?  If not an overall system, how about a series of benchmarks?


Great questions and the answers will be really helpful to know.  My
thought on the first question is that it is obvious the answer is "all
of the above" qualities listed and more.  

I know I am a good paddler - I've won races in sprint, slalom, downriver
and marathon.  I have done expeditions in remote places in bad
conditions and done well.  I've been rated pretty good as a coach and
teacher, having taught for many years at the Madawaska Kanu Centre.  And
yet the last trip I did, in Maine with eight teens, I still managed to
have a situation come up that had not ever happened to me and for which
I was rather unprepared.  [I was towing a double and as their boat
veered, the wind and waves came from the direction opposite to which
they were veering and they tipped.  Warm water, warm weather, no big
deal, but it was humbling to reflect on how I had not anticipated the
event.] So I can list all my marvelous qualities as a paddler and still
mess up in easy conditions.

Which is to say that no matter what tests and trials I have passed, I
can still kill you with my negligence, given half a chance.

But a more concrete answer is that lots of experience should count for
something as well as ongoing training updates.  My bias is that paddlers
with whitewater and or surf experience will often have better skills
because things happen so fast in those environments, but, of course,
there are great paddlers who have never seen whitewater.

A fuzzy answer is that most people recognize a good paddler when they
see one - grace, fluiditiy, balance all show even in benign conditions. 
And judgement should show up, but not quickly enough to be easy to
measure.

I have not taken any BCU courses or certifications, but I have that
utmost respect for the quality of the BCU upper level instructors and,
even more, coaches.  I have yet to meet a BCU four or five star paddler
who wasn't really solid.

Looking forward to other peoples' answers to thse provocative questions!

Jim Tibensky
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