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From: <HapSailor1_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Rescuer's feat 'remarkable'
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 00:50:38 EDT
Dear friends, I am a lurker in this list. A friend in ND, knowing that I am a
kayaker (of sorts), sent me the link to this article, which I thought was
very interesting.

This account was published in the Fargo ND newspaper In-Forum. It relates how
a Choung Nget, a Cambodian immigrant, a small man physically, risked his life
to rescue two 200+lb boaters from a sure death situation. The article,
written by Joe Whetham, describes   the details of the rescue.
In the article, a kayaker from Moorhead, Matt Ahonen, calls this feat
"remarkable".
The article says in part :
<<Ahonen, 30, a whitewater kayaker who has been canoeing the Red River for
more than 20 years, marveled at how Nget risked his life to drag the brothers
from treacherous waters below a low-head dam b an often misconceived and
deadly
water trap.>>
The two boaters were in a canoe that capsized in the waters of a low-head
dam.
bThey nickname (a low-head dam) the Maytag,b Ahonen said, referring to a
washing machine. bIt just keeps you in like a load of clothes. It circulates
you,
takes you down, crashes you against the rocks and brings you back up. You
couldnbt get the top whitewater paddlers in the world to go into a low-head
damn
like that.b   This is what Ahonen calls a "drowning machine", which also, he
says  "makes Ngetbs feat that much more incredible."
The link to the article

http://www.in-forum.com/articles/index.cfm?id=100536&section=News

I never heard about this "low-head dam" situation, and I thought that may be
other paddlers should know about it.

Best regards,      Hap Prado
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rescuer's feat 'remarkable'
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 02:36:17 -0400
On 29 Aug 2005 at 0:50, HapSailor1_at_aol.com wrote:

> I never heard about this "low-head dam" situation, and I thought that
> may be other paddlers should know about it.

A low-head dam is a special case of a general situation where water 
pours over an obstacle and forms a recirculating flow downstream of 
the object.  Any of these recirculating flows can trap you.  However, 
what makes a low-head dam special is that the dam is usually fairly 
symmetric about the point where a paddler gets trapped.  In that 
situation, there is nothing to push the paddler out and he stays 
there for a long time.  With a smaller or unsymmetric object, the 
asymmetric flow will tend to cause the paddler to move one way or 
another away from the trap and allow him to escape.

The danger for a rescuer is considerable, since if he gets into the 
same hole, he is potentially trapped too.

One way out of this situation is to swim _down_.  You try to get 
below the recirculating water and hope you are flushed out.  If 
you're really getting maytagged, finding "down" can be tricky.  
Sometimes, grabbing your ankles and holding yourself in a tight fetal 
position can cause you to be flushed out of the hole, since the water 
has less friction on your body.  If the momentum of your body 
swirling in a circle exceeds the forces of the water, you can break 
free.

Not something I've ever had the pleasure of testing.

Mike
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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rescuer's feat 'remarkable'
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 07:48:14 -0500
I never heard about this "low-head dam" situation, and I thought that
may be other paddlers should know about it. Best regards,      Hap Prado



The "rust belt" is full of low head dams.  Others have said what dangers
they pose.  But a little one on the DesPlaines River, near where I live
(Chicago suburbs), is the closest play spot to my home.  At high water
the dam forms a perfect surfing wave.  It is the only low head I've ever
met that has no homicide in its spirit.  Even at high water an adult
would only be thigh deep standing in its backwash.  At low water duck
walk over it.

The Ohio department of public safety, not sure of the official name, put
out a movie many years ago called "The Drowning Machine" about these
dams.  Very scary.


Jim Tibensky
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From: Kahng, Lucius <luc_Kahng_at_nema.org>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Rescuer's feat 'remarkable'
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 11:05:40 -0400
If a low-head dam is so dangerous, then why are they made in the first
place? 

Lucius Kahng, systems administrator
(703)841-3206 W  -  (703)313-8146 M
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Rescuer's feat 'remarkable'
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2005 13:11:06 -0400
On 29 Aug 2005 at 11:05, Kahng, Lucius wrote:

> If a low-head dam is so dangerous, then why are they made in the first
> place? 

They are made as dams, not playthings.  They are only dangerous as 
playthings.  They are very useful as dams.

I used to live by a river that has low-head dams to keep the lamprey 
from migrating upstream and wiping out fish populations.  The signs 
at the dams say to stay off.  Those that obey the signs are safe.

Mike
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