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From: Tom Buckley <nbrunner_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2006 20:19:46 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
I intend to buy an emergency strobe for my PFD but looking online I have
found a number of different models saying they are visible from anywhere
from 3-5 miles, have different colored lens, etc. I'm looking for feedback
from listers to help me out.


Tom
The first and last victory
is to conquer self

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From: Derek <glamourpets_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2006 09:01:59 -0800 (PST)
[Please remove all old content that is not pertinent to your reply
including old headers and footers.  It's list policy.... 
this post was modified to meet policy]

Tom Buckley <nbrunner_at_telus.net> wrote:

> I intend to buy an emergency strobe for my PFD but looking online I have
> found a number of different models saying they are visible from anywhere
> from 3-5 miles, have different colored lens, etc. I'm looking for feedback
> from listers to help me out.

I have a Coglans strobe attached to my PFD.  It has
been attached there as an emergency beacon, though
I've never had a sitation come up that would require
its use.  This unit is one of the more economy-priced
options available.  It comes with three lenses:clear,
orange, and red.  You can install whichever lense you
prefer.

I have found that this particular strobe seems to have
a somewhat limited lifespan.  This past season I
noticed that the case of the strobe had some cracks in
it.  The cracks radiated from the lense down into the
middle of the strobe.  It is my guess that the cracks
were caused by a combination of weathering and
repeated impact during rescue/roll practise.
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From: <pcpaddle.oar_at_ns.sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 15:21:44 -0400
I have an ancient ACR Firefly rescue strobe which has been to h*ll  and back 
and still functions.  Getting harder to find batteries for the old girl 
though. It's bright enough to tear the eyes out of your head.

Glenn MacKay
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From: Tom Buckley <nbrunner_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 06:29:45 -0800 (Pacific Standard Time)
Someone had mentioned a custom flashlight. Here is a flashlight that could
also be used to start fires in an emergency situation. It would also start
fires in any situation. Keep it away from your Christmas tree.
 
http://www.break.com/index/super_high_powered_flash_light.html
 
Tom 
The first and last victory 
Is to conquer self 
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 09:17:48 -0800
My experience with strobes in a real emergency has been limited (ok..
nonexistent) but in simulated emergencies with a person in the water strobes
can be problematic; especially in a seaway where the swimmer disappears in
the troughs and most especially as the rescuers get closer to the swimmer.

The major problems are twofold:

1) Strobes are so bright that they create a lasting image which makes it
difficult to see a swimmer or even to keep your eye on the place where the
swimmer was last seen; and,

2) If the swimmer disappears from view in a wave-trough the strobe can be
blinking away but unseen and when the swimmer is on the wave-peak the strobe
can be not-blinking. These two can sync up and create a fairly long period
during which you could lose track of the swimmer. Especially from a kayak
cockpit.

Some 25 years ago I was a member of an ad-hoc group of potential cruising
yachties that was comprised of a group of mechanical engineers who never
assumed anything. I learned a LOT from these folks. One summer we did a
series of tests to determine whether a strobe (just coming onto market at
that time) or a steady light was more effective in locating an overboard
crewperson. The steady light - in those days just a single incandescent bulb
in a single-D-cell water-tight casing - was much more effective for locating
a swimmer. Especially as you drew closer.

However, with a swimmer against a background of city lights a strobe might
be preferable for locating the general area.

Rescue professionals (of whom I am not one) now recommend a steady light.
NRS has an LED light by Princeton for attaching to a PFD that is small and
has settings for high, medium and low brightness plus settings for fast and
slow blink for $14.95:

 (http://www.nrsweb.com/shop/product.asp?pfid=2775&src=froogle&refer=2775)

Craig Jungers
Royal City, WA

On 12/15/06, Tom Buckley <nbrunner_at_telus.net> wrote:
>
> I intend to buy an emergency strobe for my PFD but looking online I have
> found a number of different models saying they are visible from anywhere
> from 3-5 miles, have different colored lens, etc. I'm looking for feedback
> from listers to help me out.
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 10:58:15 -0800
Craig Jungers wrote:

> Rescue professionals (of whom I am not one) now recommend a steady light.
> NRS has an LED light by Princeton for attaching to a PFD that is small and
> has settings for high, medium and low brightness plus settings for fast and
> slow blink for $14.95:
> 
>  (http://www.nrsweb.com/shop/product.asp?pfid=2775&src=froogle&refer=2775)

Same beans from the local USCG rescue folks (Cape Disappointment Motor
Lifeboat School) on the preference for a steady light.  In addition, 
another data point:  Bar pilot took an  unplanned swim off the Columbia 
River one dark night some 10-12 years ago, equipped with strobe (it failed 
very quickly), and wearing a heavy float coat covered in SOLAS reflective 
tape.  Mike spent a lonely hour and a half swimming and waving at the USCG 
helo running transits overhead.  The helo knew pretty much where he had to 
be because the spot where he went overboard was known, and the longshore 
current direction and speed were well known.

They never saw the strobe, and they never picked up the reflection from the 
SOLAS tape.  What caught their eye was the _splashing_ he did whenever the 
midnight sun searchlight was pointed his way.  In a white-capped sea, the 
difference between what his hands did and the wave pattern caught someone's 
eye.

Mike still drives freighters across the Bar, but has since upgraded his 
kit.  Sadly, a neophyte Bar pilot was lost a year ago in a similar 
incident, when he failed to deploy his strobe -- it was switched off when 
they recovered his body some 3 days later, on the beach.  Head injuries to 
the neophyte suggested he may have been semiconscious or unconscious from a 
bump on the noggin as he fell in.

As far as lights go, anyone planning serious nighttime paddling might want 
to look into Princeton Tec's APEX unit, which sports a concentrated 3W beam 
(rated to reach out some 56 meters with a usable spotlight; 72 hours of use 
predicted), and an array of four different LEDS which produce a broad beam, 
separately switched, and of lower output, but rated to last 100-150 hours 
on alkalines.  Not cheap, and not lightweight, either, partly because it 
uses a 4-AA-cell pack at the back of the head.  It is submersible, and 
designed for on-the-water use.  After struggling with innumerable 
generations of lightweight headlamps, the last two of them LED variants, I 
decided to spring for an APEX.  Can't wait to try it out.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: mike dziobak <mdziobak_at_mtu.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 22:22:57 -0500 (EST)
Dave Kruger wrote:
>
> As far as lights go, anyone planning serious nighttime paddling might want
> to look into Princeton Tec's APEX unit, which sports a concentrated 3W
> beam
> (rated to reach out some 56 meters with a usable spotlight; 72 hours of
> use
> predicted), and an array of four different LEDS which produce a broad
> beam,
> separately switched, and of lower output, but rated to last 100-150 hours
> on alkalines.  Not cheap, and not lightweight, either, partly because it
> uses a 4-AA-cell pack at the back of the head.  It is submersible, and
> designed for on-the-water use.  After struggling with innumerable
> generations of lightweight headlamps, the last two of them LED variants,

I have an Apex but have not had it on the water yet. Has worked fine
during rainy hikes down mountains and as a general utility light. I don't
think I get anywhere near 72 hours with the 3W LED though. Seems to be
very water proof.
-mike
S shore Lake Superior
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 12:07:16 -0800
> As far as lights go, anyone planning serious nighttime paddling might want
> to look into Princeton Tec's APEX unit, which sports a concentrated 3W beam
> (rated to reach out some 56 meters with a usable spotlight; 72 hours of use
> predicted), and an array of four different LEDS which produce a broad beam,
> separately switched, and of lower output, but rated to last 100-150 hours
> on alkalines.  Not cheap, and not lightweight, either, partly because it
> uses a 4-AA-cell pack at the back of the head.

3 watts is a lot, definitely better than those "beans" ( I have 1-watt LED,
and it is not too bright for night paddling), but this Apex is directional.
Could be good for paddling, i.e. to help the paddler seeing something, but I
wonder whether some sort of 360 degree  steady beacon would be better when a
paddler (or swimmer, whatever) has to be seen.  Princeton has just 2 such
beacons, one with incadescent bulb and only 8 hours of batery life, and
another one - with red LED (I don't know why it had to be red).
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2006 12:57:35 -0800
> uses a 4-AA-cell pack at the back of the head.  It [APEX]  is submersible,
and
> designed for on-the-water use.  After struggling with innumerable
> generations of lightweight headlamps, the last two of them LED variants, I
> decided to spring for an APEX.

Important thing about those headlamps and beacons - this Apex is IPX7
waterproof, i.e. 1 meter submersion for 30 minutes.  This is THE minimum
requirement for somebody who wants to be sure that it will work when he
really needs it, - i.e. in water. The previously mentioned Princeton Tec
Impulse is IPX4 waterproof (for splashing and quick dunking only), same as
many-many other lights even by such a reputable brand as Princeton.  There
is also IPX7 Princeton Tec EOS headlamp - 1 watt, less bright and even more
directional than Apex (no side lights), but more convenient in handling, as
it has batteries inside the casing in front (so it is probably lighter as
well).

I've took a second glance at those Princeton beacons, btw - they are IPX8
rated, i.e. more waterproof than Apex and Eos.  The problem is, they have
short battery life in steady mode - one is 8 hrs cripton bulb, less
shock-resistant amd generally shorter bulb lifespan than LED, and another
one has long-lasting red flashing LED in addition to very bright, but only
2-hr halogen bulb.
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 16:52:24 EST
In a message dated 12/17/2006 11:05:49 AM Pacific Standard Time,  
kdruger_at_pacifier.com writes:

As far  as lights go, anyone planning serious nighttime paddling might want 
to  look into Princeton Tec's APEX unit, which sports a concentrated 3W beam  
(rated to reach out some 56 meters with a usable spotlight; 72 hours of  use 
predicted), and an array of four different LEDS which produce a broad  beam, 
separately switched, and of lower output, but rated to last 100-150  hours 
on alkalines.  Not cheap, and not lightweight, either, partly  because it 
uses a 4-AA-cell pack at the back of the head.  It is  submersible, and 
designed for on-the-water use.  After struggling  with innumerable 
generations of lightweight headlamps, the last two of  them LED variants, I 
decided to spring for an APEX.  Can't wait to  try it out.
 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
The large headlamps with the separate battery compartment (often at the  back 
of the head) do not it under my helmet. I use the Princeton Tech Eos  because 
it does not have the big battery pack and my helmet fits right over it.  It 
is bright, but I don't need that much light to read a chart, the less the  
better. The only time I need distance is when I need to scout a landing or warn  a 
vessel and the Eos has been adequate thus far. The button is large and simple 
 to operate with gloves on.
 
On the subject of to strobe or not to strobe, A  water proof  flashlight can 
do the trick. The LED versions are smaller, powerful and often  fit in a PFD 
pocket. I also have a Greatland Laser that has been in my PFD  pocket for 
nearly 3 years. It is awesome at night as the light columnates.
 
Cheers,
 
Rob G
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:54:27 -0500
Rcgibbert_at_aol.com wrote:

> The large headlamps 
[...]
 > A  water proof  flashlight
[...]
> a Greatland Laser
[...]
> It is awesome at night as the light columnates.

I think that something is getting lost here.  Do you want to be seen from any 
angle or do you want a light to attract attention from a specific target?  A 
strobe or non-flashing light should have a very wide spread of light if it is to 
be seen from anywhere.  A highly directional light source is better (at night) 
if you want to signal, say, a boat or helicopter.  I don't know of too many 
products that can do both well.

For general night lights, a flashlight meets the legal requirements in the US 
and Canada, while a light with broader horizontal distribution (like a C-light) 
is better.  For a light permanently attached to the shoulder tab of your PFD, 
you'll want a very bright light that can be seen in any direction - strobes 
work, but a non-flashing source may be better.  For signaling, a pointer type of 
light is required and the laser mentioned above is highly rated (if it's the one 
I remember hearing about earlier).  You might need all three!

Mike
PS - my headlamp is rated to 300m - why are the newer ones a wimpy IPX7 or 8?
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From: Will Jennings <will_at_bigwoodenradio.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 00:45:36 -0600
I own and keep a Greatland Laser Flare tethered in my PFD, as well as  
a PFD mounted strobe,
an LED flashlight that is waterproof and easy to operate with cold  
hands or while wearing gloves.
I keep an LED Petzl Tikka Plus headlamp available.  If I were also in  
situations at night where I needed
to light up an approach to scout it in the dark....I'd also carry a  
higher power (thought shorter battery life)
light like those made by SureFire.  The Petzl head lamp has a 'burst'  
mode, and the SureFire lights also have
red filters that can snap down to preserve night vision while reading  
charts, etc.  SureFire (as I'm sure others
of this type do as well) offers a highly water resistant 'spare  
battery and reflector/bulb unit' carrier that can also be tethered
and kept in your PFD or your Bailout Pack.  The light I have takes  
two lithium batts and the spares-pod holds six batts and a
reflector/bulb unit.

The Greatland Laser Flare gets mixed reviews in field testing, and  
some argue that green lasers (admittedly, very powerful ones)
might be more easily spotted....used by star gazers to point out and  
guide other viewers.  The Greatland Laser works well,
but you have to practice with targeting...you have to sight well with  
both hands and sweep very slowly for it to be seen at any distance.
That might work great once you're out of the water and steady on your  
feet...but getting tumbled in swell, hands cold, et al. I think
the application of the Greatland Laser might be less effective.



On Dec 19, 2006, at 11:54 PM, Michael Daly wrote:

> Rcgibbert_at_aol.com wrote:
>
>> The large headlamps
> [...]
> > A  water proof  flashlight
> [...]
>> a Greatland Laser
> [...]
>> It is awesome at night as the light columnates.
>
> I think that something is getting lost here.  Do you want to be  
> seen from any angle or do you want a light to attract attention  
> from a specific target?  A strobe or non-flashing light should have  
> a very wide spread of light if it is to be seen from anywhere.  A  
> highly directional light source is better (at night) if you want to  
> signal, say, a boat or helicopter.  I don't know of too many  
> products that can do both well.
>
> For general night lights, a flashlight meets the legal requirements  
> in the US and Canada, while a light with broader horizontal  
> distribution (like a C-light) is better.  For a light permanently  
> attached to the shoulder tab of your PFD, you'll want a very bright  
> light that can be seen in any direction - strobes work, but a non- 
> flashing source may be better.  For signaling, a pointer type of  
> light is required and the laser mentioned above is highly rated (if  
> it's the one I remember hearing about earlier).  You might need all  
> three!
>
> Mike
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 23:47:44 -0800
> For general night lights, a flashlight meets the legal requirements in the
US
> and Canada, while a light with broader horizontal distribution (like a
C-light)
> is better.  For a light permanently attached to the shoulder tab of your
PFD,
> you'll want a very bright light that can be seen in any direction -
strobes
> work, but a non-flashing source may be better.  For signaling, a pointer
type of
> light is required and the laser mentioned above is highly rated (if it's
the one
> I remember hearing about earlier).  You might need all three!

C-light is using a Fresnel lense, that emits 360 degrees horizontally, yet
in a quite narrow vertical segment.  This is good for something more-less
stabile, with C-stick more-less vertical, like on the kayak after-deck or
mast, or on Tilley bucket hat (I tried this too, with elastic loop sewn at
the back of the hat). It can hardly be seen from higher angle (ex.
helicopter) when in its normal vertical position on the deck, or from rescue
boats if C-stick is not vertical (ex. swimming in PFD).  Besides, it has an
ordinary incandescent bulb, not too reliable and with just a few hours of
battery life.  But is is small, light and waterproof.
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 05:56:57 -0800
The C-light, as Alex points out, radiates in a thin sector, maybe 10-15 
degrees in the vertical direction, in a 360 degree arc around the paddler's 
head.  We tested one of these at night, paddler to paddler, and found that 
the light "strobed" irregularly because of the kayak's bobbing and changes 
in posture of the paddler if worn on the head.

And, it was dim.

Yet, if the paddler were wearing a strobe, it would blink on its own, and 
suffer the effects of bobbing and posture changes, also, further reducing 
the window in which it is visible to a surface-based searcher.

But, it is bright.

I suspect a stronger version of the C-light might be the best compromise 
for a rescue signal, until a search vessel or aircraft is near.  Thennnn, 
and only thennnn, those flares we all carry will be useful.

My personal favorite among these choices is my VHF.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 16:53:40 -0500
Dave Kruger wrote:
> The C-light, as Alex points out, radiates in a thin sector, maybe 10-15 
> degrees in the vertical direction, in a 360 degree arc around the 
> paddler's head.

It also shines a beam straight up IIRC.

> I suspect a stronger version of the C-light might be the best compromise 
> for a rescue signal, until a search vessel or aircraft is near.  

An upgrade of the venerable C-Light to use low power LEDs and be _much_ brighter 
is definitely in order.

Someone asked offline about the Arc Firefly - a strobe and, in one model, also a 
flashlight.  I've looked at this one and Like the idea but have no experience 
with it.

I've also seen another product that looks interesting but for the price:
<http://www.tiny.cc/MEC836>.  With LEDs, long battery life, strobe and SOS 
functions, it might be worth a consideration.  No experience.

One thing I do with my strobe is use lithium AA batteries, not alkaline.  This 
to improve low temperature performance and shelf life.

Mike
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:52:42 EST
In a message dated 12/19/2006 9:59:24 PM Pacific Standard Time,  
mikedaly_at_magma.ca writes:

I think  that something is getting lost here.  Do you want to be seen from 
any  
angle or do you want a light to attract attention from a specific  target?  A 
strobe or non-flashing light should have a very wide  spread of light if it 
is to 
be seen from anywhere.  A highly  directional light source is better (at 
night) 
if you want to signal, say,  a boat or helicopter.  I don't know of too many 
products that can do  both well.

For general night lights, a flashlight meets the legal  requirements in the 
US 
and Canada, while a light with broader horizontal  distribution (like a 
C-light) 
is better.  For a light permanently  attached to the shoulder tab of your 
PFD, 
you'll want a very bright light  that can be seen in any direction - strobes 
work, but a non-flashing  source may be better.  For signaling, a pointer 
type of 
light is  required and the laser mentioned above is highly rated (if it's the 
one 
I  remember hearing about earlier).  You might need all  three!

Mike
PS - my headlamp is rated to 300m - why are the newer  ones a wimpy IPX7 or 8?



I use the strobe on the shoulder patch, forr all around visibility also. I  
am aware of the possibility of a dark synchronicity with wave patterns, which 
is  why I prefer to add incandescent or LED to the mix. My rationale for the 
laser  by Greatland is simple: It fits in my pocket and is more reliable than  
skyblazers. I am back to sealed pencil flares for my on body flare system, but  
they require some fiddlyness to deploy, the laser is not fiddly. The laser 
also  gives me some means to signal an emergency whereas I took a plane to my  
destination. 
 
I'm not impressed with the headlamp waterproofing. I consider the x7  rating 
a joke and the x8 rating adequate for the application. Really, better  suited 
to backpacking than kayaking, but for the amount I actually night paddle,  and 
the amount it is actually on, the Eos has worked out pretty well. It's  
winter and that means more night paddling.
 
Rob G
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 21:04:00 EST
In a message dated 12/20/2006 1:58:38 PM Pacific Standard Time,  
mikedaly_at_magma.ca writes:

Someone  asked offline about the Arc Firefly - a strobe and, in one model, 
also a  
flashlight.  I've looked at this one and Like the idea but have no  
experience 
with it.

I've also seen another product that looks  interesting but for the price:
<http://www.tiny.cc/MEC836>.   With LEDs, long battery life, strobe and SOS 
functions, it might be worth  a consideration.  No experience.

One thing I do with my strobe is  use lithium AA batteries, not alkaline.  
This 
to improve low  temperature performance and shelf life.




>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
 
Good info on the lithium, Mike. I'd not thought of that. I have no exp with  
the Arc's either. Just the Princeton Tech, wherein I've replaced 2 in the last 
5  years from hydration issues. Just be sure to test it out regularly as when 
they  go, you won't notice it until you turn it around.
 
Cheers,
 
Rob G
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 22:12:20 -0500
Rcgibbert_at_aol.com wrote:
>  Just the Princeton Tech, wherein I've replaced 2 in the last
> 5  years from hydration issues. Just be sure to test it out regularly as when 
> they  go, you won't notice it until you turn it around.

I have a couple of PT lights (older headlamp model with LED conversion, 4AA 
flashlight).  I've not had problems with leaking and the flashlight has 
accompanied me on scuba dives to ~60ft on a wreck dive.  Make sure they are not 
too loose - the top should be screwed in as much as possible without turning it 
on.  A bit of silicone grease on the O ring is not a bad idea.

When I first used the flashlight on a dive, we were going into some pretty murky 
water.  Visibility was quite poor and we were having problems seeing around on 
our way to a wreck (Georgian Bay, Lake Huron).  I had screwed the flashlight top 
down to where it was _barely_ off - once we got to about 30ft depth, the 
pressure from the water pressed the top down enough to turn on the flashlight in 
my mesh BC pocket.  As a result, there was a bright light shining back behind 
me.  After the dive, the other divers thanked me for providing a light for them 
to follow! :-)

Mike
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From: John Horrell <seajohnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 21:42:52 -0800 (PST)
Thank you for the link to MEC i followed it on to the manufacture site: http://intelightsport.com/ew.asp
  good and interesting information... check out the Intelight Visibility Tests  which also compares the IS to the ARC firefly... 
  i appreciate the Lithium suggestion.
  john
  Sta Rosa, CA

Rcgibbert_at_aol.com wrote: 
  In a message dated 12/20/2006 1:58:38 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
mikedaly_at_magma.ca writes:

Someone asked offline about the Arc Firefly - a strobe and, in one model, 
also a 
flashlight. I've looked at this one and Like the idea but have no 
experience 
with it.

I've also seen another product that looks interesting but for the price:
. With LEDs, long battery life, strobe and SOS 
functions, it might be worth a consideration. No experience.

One thing I do with my strobe is use lithium AA batteries, not alkaline. 
This 
to improve low temperature performance and shelf life.




>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Good info on the lithium, Mike. I'd not thought of that. I have no exp with 
the Arc's either. Just the Princeton Tech, wherein I've replaced 2 in the last 
5 years from hydration issues. Just be sure to test it out regularly as when 
they go, you won't notice it until you turn it around.

Cheers,

Rob G
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 11:19:42 -0800
> Thank you for the link to MEC i followed it on to the manufacture site:
http://intelightsport.com/ew.asp
>   good and interesting information... check out the Intelight Visibility
Tests  which also compares the IS to the ARC firefly...

Good thing Intelight is LED. But it has one wrong feature - water activated
switch.  In a kayak, you often get a lot of water all over your PFD even
before going overboard. It is also not clear how long is the battery life in
steady diffused light (flood and low flood), which is prefered option for
swimmer in waves, as it's been established - but I am sure it's longer than
those with crypton bulbs.  Prices in MEC are normally higher than in the
US-based online stores (not to mention horrible canadian sales tax for local
customers - but this is another story).
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 14:39:21 -0800
Upon reading FAQ at Intelisport page: water activated switch can be
deactivated while it's still in water - but from their descriptions I can't
tell whether it can be deactivated at all before being placed in water, and
then activated manually when needed, like a normal light.
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From: Will Jennings <will_at_bigwoodenradio.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 17:05:15 -0600
My understanding is that the light has an 'emergency/stand-by'  
setting (the others being: SOS, Strobe, Flashlight)
that engages the water-activation mode....so you could turn it off or  
on at any time.

On Dec 22, 2006, at 4:39 PM, alex wrote:

> Upon reading FAQ at Intelisport page: water activated switch can be
> deactivated while it's still in water - but from their descriptions  
> I can't
> tell whether it can be deactivated at all before being placed in  
> water, and
> then activated manually when needed, like a normal light.
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From: <cholst_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 08:52:46 -0600 (CST)
Ah, but what does the magnetic base do to your compass? There's no
switching that off!

Chuck Holst

> My understanding is that the light has an 'emergency/stand-by'
> setting (the others being: SOS, Strobe, Flashlight)
> that engages the water-activation mode....so you could turn it off or
> on at any time.
>
> On Dec 22, 2006, at 4:39 PM, alex wrote:
>
>> Upon reading FAQ at Intelisport page: water activated switch can be
>> deactivated while it's still in water - but from their descriptions
>> I can't
>> tell whether it can be deactivated at all before being placed in
>> water, and
>> then activated manually when needed, like a normal light.
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 20:13:44 -0800
> Ah, but what does the magnetic base do to your compass? There's no
> switching that off!
>
> Chuck Holst
>
> > My understanding is that the light has an 'emergency/stand-by'
> > setting (the others being: SOS, Strobe, Flashlight)
> > that engages the water-activation mode....so you could turn it off or
> > on at any time.

And what is the most annoying, is that this magnetic base is absolutely
unnecessary.  Correct me if I'm wrong, - but its purpose is to ensure that
the flashlight floats upright (apparently when dangling loose on some
lanyard, rather than strapped to the PFD). May be magnetic plate can be
removed?
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From: Ralph Heimlich <heimlichfamily_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 10:09:29 -0500
Many of these 360 degreee lights have a rubber suction cup to attach to 
the kayak deck.  The one I have has a small magnet in the base of the 
suction cup to hold the light in.

Ralph Heimlich


alex wrote:

>>Ah, but what does the magnetic base do to your compass? There's no
>>switching that off!
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe discussion continues
Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2006 21:48:41 -0800
Re: magnetic base:
It is, of course, to attach it to some metal surface, and has nothing to do
with it floating uprigth. Some other weights must have ensured its upright
position in water. Don't even know what I was thinking in the previous
message :-) ... I swear, didn't have any eggnogs yet.
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From: <kayakwriter_at_aim.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2006 19:22:21 -0500
Last year we had a bit of talk about sails on kayaks. I'd mentioned I have both the Pacific Action and Spirit Sail V-sails on my boat, and use either or both according to conditions. For those interested, here's a link to paddler's-eye view of what it looks like with both sails set, on a broad reach on the starboard tack. (Wind coming over my right shoulder, for you land lubbers:-) 
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvGkyeVS2Hw
 
One of my winter projects is a straight mast that will fit in the Spirit Sails deck fixture, allowing me to hang the Spirit Sail on its side, like a lateen sail. I'll be interested to see if this gives me better across the wind performance and possibly even some upwind capability.
 
Philip
 
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From: <kayakwriter_at_aim.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 13:23:19 -0500
 Yup, I've had some scary moments with the Spirit Sail with the top falling over the side and scooping water while being taken down. Possible solutions below.
 
 Here are the strengths and weaknesses of the two systems as I see them (I've use them together and seperately for years.)
 
 Spirit Sail
 Easy to install (including a non-permanent suction cup fixture for borrowed/rental boats if you want.)
 Two sail sizes which can be changed at sea for "reefing." (Action Pacific makes different sizes, but they can't be changed at sea.)
 Once folded, very compact, can be stowed in your cockpit if desired. No windage or water collecting on your deck, sail not exposed to UV when not in use.
 In theory, since it's more amidships than the Pacific Action, it should allow you to sail further off the wind. In practise, I find that since the angle of the Pacific Action can be infinetly tuned, whereas the Spirit has only a few pre-defined angles, they're about the same.
 As noted, getting the sail down can be hairy. I've made two after-market mods to mine. Do so at your own risk - they may void your warrenty.
 
 1. I drilled a hole through the center of the V bracket (where the logo is), and ran a line through this to secure it to the boat, preventing losing it overboard. (It's nearly happend to me, and has happened to someone I know.) If you do this, have a knife on your PFD for cutting the line away in case you dropped the complete sail assembly into the water and were being tangled or pulled over by it.
 
 2. I wrapped some masking tape about an inch from the top of one arm of the V bracket to prevent splitting while I cut, hacksawed it off, rounded the top edge with a file, then removed the tape. This slightly shorter arm makes it much easier, faster, and therefore safer, to pop the battens off during take-down and hasn't effected the battens or support that I've detected. You could do both arms. I've just done one, and always put it on the same (port) side so I know to lift that batten off first.
 
 Pacific Action
 
 Goes up and comes down in seconds, letting you push the envelope of wind speeds and conditions more, because you can depower and stow much faster.
 Size not changable at sea.
 Wraps loosely on foredeck. Creates windage, collects water in waves, is exposed to UV at all times.
 
 If I was forced to choose between Spirit and Pacific Action for my single, I'd choose the Pacific Action. (For my double, I would, and have chosen the Spirit Sails. I've got a mounting bracket in front of each cockpit, so we put up small or large sails where needed for the wind and the angle off the wind we want.) Fortunately, I'm not forced to choose, and using both sails on my single gives me the best of both worlds and tremendous versatility.
 On your typical Pacific Northwest summer day, wind begins to pick up late morning / early afternoon. I put up the full size Spirit Sail and the Pacific Action sail as soon as the breeze starts. They work best together on a beam reach (wind coming roughly over one shoulder). This way one doesn't block the wind to the other, plus there's the additional force of the "slot effect" as the air is squeezed between them. As the wind gets stronger, I may reduce the Spirit Sail from the full size to the mid size. And as it reaches full force in the late afternoon, I'll sail under the Pacific Action alone, 'cos it can come down in seconds. 
 BTY, it's actually easier to take down the Spirit Sail when you have the Pacific Action up. Instead of going from fully powered to fully depowered, you go from full speed to roughly "engines half ahead." So you're not struggling against the same apparent wind to release the V-bracket. Plus once you've dropped the Spirit Sail, you still have forward speed, and therefore steerage way with the rudder - you can keep the boat from broaching while you're packing up the Spirit Sail. 
 One other thing I've done is put ribbon tell-tells on the front and back surfaces of all my sails. This helps trim them so you're getting "pull" as well as "push" from the wind. I've also put tell-tales on the lines of the Pacific Action sail so I can see the angle of the apparent wind. 
 Sorry if this is an over-long reply. You know how we old sailors yammer on once you get us started....
 
 Philip
 
    
 -----Original Message-----
 From: mhj_at_smus.ca
 To: kayakwriter_at_aim.com
 Sent: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 8:22 AM
 Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
 
  Hi Philip, I'd be interested in your comparisons of the two sail systems. I have a sprit sail which I use occasionally. This summer I used it on part of our Vancouver Island west coast trip. I did find it was tricky to put up/take down in a choppy sea with a stiff wind... 
 
 
   
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 01:12:38 -0800
>Fortunately, I'm not forced to choose, and using both sails on my single
gives me the best of both worlds and tremendous versatility.
>  On your typical Pacific Northwest summer day, wind begins to pick up late
morning / early afternoon. I put up the full size Spirit Sail and the
Pacific Action sail as soon as the breeze starts. They work best together on
a beam reach (wind coming roughly over one shoulder).

Besides broaching waves, there is one more problem with beam reach - without
a leeboard the drifting to the lee will be about the same as forward
progress, so eventually sailing at beam reach will be the same as, say,
sailing 135 degrees off the wind (only slower and with more thrill ;-).

One minor thing that I don't like about PA is that its brackets screwed to
the hull tend to rotate around that single screw - few degrees back and
forth. And when they rotate, they leak, no matter what.  They should've made
them half-inch wider, to use with 2 screws each, - then it would stay put
and with some sealant or epoxy wouldn't leak.

Yes, PA is somewhat loose when furled on the deck. It doesn't unfurl
completely by itself, but few inches of loose piece of fabric flapping
around on the deck is annoying.  Not dangerous, and probably doesn't even
create a lot of windage, but distracting. This can be reduced if you take
care to wrap fabric tight around the spars before shoving it under the
retaining loop (difficult thing to do in choppy seas, though). May be it
needs another loop, few inches further down along the spars.
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From: <kayakwriter_at_aim.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2006 00:14:32 -0500
I've made myself a "tossed leeboard" - basically an oak board with a disc of lead cast in a hole drilled near the bottom end. It hangs by lines from the top end off a fixture on the downwind side of my boat, just forward of my cockpit. The lead holds it vertical in the water; the water pressure holds it in place. Seems to give me about 10-15 degrees more off the wind on either side. Ideally it would be positioned more forward, about half way between the two sails, at the centre of effort, but my arms aren't that long:-) 
I've ordered a larger blade for my rudder system - I'm curious to see if that will provide more resistance to the kayak's tendency to pivot downwind around the leeboard, and let me sail even further offwind.
The brackets on my PA set up don't pivot when I raise and lower my sail - I haven't experienced any leakage in several years of use. In my set-up the straps run straight up to the sail knees on deck. The straps are quite aggressively tightened - I've reinforced the deck beneath them with an extra layer of fibreglass. 
The furling wrap for my PA sail came off shortly after I installed it. I improvised by simply wrapping the lines around the furled sail, then pulling them under a bollard on my deck. It worked even better than the line, and left one less thing to clutter my deck, so I've never bothered to replace it. 
 
 
---- Original Message ----
From: al.m_at_3web.net

>Fortunately, I'm not forced to choose, and using both sails on my single
gives me the best of both worlds and tremendous versatility.
>  On your typical Pacific Northwest summer day, wind begins to pick up late
morning / early afternoon. I put up the full size Spirit Sail and the
Pacific Action sail as soon as the breeze starts. They work best together on
a beam reach (wind coming roughly over one shoulder).

Besides broaching waves, there is one more problem with beam reach - without
a leeboard the drifting to the lee will be about the same as forward
progress, so eventually sailing at beam reach will be the same as, say,
sailing 135 degrees off the wind (only slower and with more thrill ;-).

One minor thing that I don't like about PA is that its brackets screwed to
the hull tend to rotate around that single screw - few degrees back and
forth. And when they rotate, they leak, no matter what.  They should've made
them half-inch wider, to use with 2 screws each, - then it would stay put
and with some sealant or epoxy wouldn't leak.

Yes, PA is somewhat loose when furled on the deck. It doesn't unfurl
completely by itself, but few inches of loose piece of fabric flapping
around on the deck is annoying.  Not dangerous, and probably doesn't even
create a lot of windage, but distracting. This can be reduced if you take
care to wrap fabric tight around the spars before shoving it under the
retaining loop (difficult thing to do in choppy seas, though). May be it
needs another loop, few inches further down along the spars.
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2006 15:08:56 -0800
>I've ordered a larger blade for my rudder system - I'm curious to see if that
will provide more resistance to the kayak's tendency to pivot downwind around
the leeboard, and let me sail even further offwind.

It's ungratifying task to try to be a prophet, - but with larger rudder I
would expect better ppointing into the wind, but not much better resistance to
the lee drifting.  The size isn't everything - rudder is too far aft to
compensate adequately for what the keel or leeboard is supposed to do. But
everythng helps a little bit. www.watertribe.com folks have come up with a
good sailing rudder for a kayak - vertical, balanced, of proper size, and
hydrofoil shape (among commercial blades only Feathercraft has it
hydrofoiled). And they at Watertribe sell it for a reasonable price.

>The furling wrap for my PA sail came off shortly after I installed it. I
improvised by simply wrapping the lines around the furled sail, then pulling
them under a bollard on my deck. It worked even better than the line

I don't bother with wrapping the lines around the furled sail - there is not
enough spare length of the line to wrap it securely. I furl the sail as tight
as possible (wraping it around the spars as many times as possible), and shove
it under the bungey loop near the cokpit, about 3" from the top end of tthe
wrap.  May be I should add one loop one foot further (with webbing and
fast-release bucke, to open and close it). Bollard - is it something like a
horn cleat?
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From: Mark Sanders <sandmarks_at_ca.rr.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2006 15:37:29 -0800
I haven't tried sailing yet in my kayak, but maybe some day, but it doesn't
seem like it would be too hard to come up with some kind of lee board for
you sailors! It could double as a skeg for regular kayaking! My dos
centavos.

Mark Sanders
www.sandmarks.net

-----Original Message-----

Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video


>I've ordered a larger blade for my rudder system - I'm curious to see if
that
will provide more resistance to the kayak's tendency to pivot downwind
around
the leeboard, and let me sail even further offwind.

It's ungratifying task to try to be a prophet, - but with larger rudder I
would expect better ppointing into the wind, but not much better resistance
to
the lee drifting.  The size isn't everything - rudder is too far aft to
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From: <kayakwriter_at_aim.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2006 21:12:29 -0500
---- Original Message ----
From: al.m_at_3web.net

>Bollard - is it something like a
horn cleat?

Exactly like a horn cleat. Another name for the same thing. 
BTY, just noticed Scotty's going to be bringing out kayak stabilizers. Hmmmm.....betcha could put up a lotta sail...
http://www.scottypaddlesports.com/pages/stabilizer.html
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2006 19:47:35 -0500
kayakwriter_at_aim.com wrote:
> ---- Original Message ----
> From: al.m_at_3web.net
> 
>> Bollard - is it something like a horn cleat?
> 
> Exactly like a horn cleat. Another name for the same thing. 

Just to pick nits (one of my specialties :-)  - a bollard is very different from 
a horn cleat.  They come in single and double post arrangements.

http://www.schoellhorn-albrecht.com/dock-bitts-bollards.html

Mike

PS - sorry for any double posts just prior to Christmas - it seems that my ISP 
is kicking the returns from Paddlewise with my name on them as if they were spam 
:-(.  I didn't see them and I reposted.
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From: <kayakwriter_at_aim.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2006 18:47:26 -0500
    Right you are Mike. Don't feel bad about picking nits. I'm fussy about using terms correctly too (the difference between knots and nautical miles, fer instance.) Appropriate I should be hoist on my own petard. Or bollard:-)
  
 -----Original Message-----
 From: mikedaly_at_magma.ca
 
 Just to pick nits (one of my specialties :-) - a bollard is very different from a horn cleat. They come in single and double post arrangements. 
 
 http://www.schoellhorn-albrecht.com/dock-bitts-bollards.html 
 
 Mike 
 
 
   
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] kayak sailing video
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2006 00:07:50 -0800
>BTY, just noticed Scotty's going to be bringing out kayak stabilizers.
Hmmmm.....betcha could put up a lotta
sail...http://www.scottypaddlesports.com/pages/stabilizer.html

Okay, this is where many would note that with such a contraption this it is no
longer a kayaking.  I tried upwind sail rigs with outriggers and 32 sf sail,
and came to conclusion that for local South BC waters some small downwind sail
is the best option, and gives maximum freedom of movement.  Outrigger slows
you down significantly, even when you have enough room for paddle strokes (the
guy on the photo doesn't).  Dismantling a proper upwind outrigger, sail and
mast on the water isn't easy, not to mention stowing it on the deck.There are
some people out there that like sailing their canoes with outriggers, but
kayak isn't a canoe, and paddling with that stuff becomes compromised, and I
like to paddle as well.

About this outrigger by Scotty - I think, they meant it to be a stabilizer for
fishing, snorkeling etc, - not really for sailing.  The crossbar appears to be
made of 2 separate pieces without a middle section. This is less reliable then
with a single crossbar fixed both at the boards and in the middle. The
sponsons are suspended from the crossbar on the webbing, and probably sway
laterally and vertically, not to mention that they should have more
hydrodynamic shape and proper angle of attack, pointing few degrees up, and
just slightly "kiss" the water when the boat is not leaning (on the photo they
look like pressed into the water, which would be a terrible thing both to
paddle and sail).  The length from each board to the sponson should be about 4
ft, to provide enough balance for a 30 sf sail or larger (and with smaller
sail upwind sailing doesn't make much sense).
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 20:44:55 -0800
> > The C-light, as Alex points out, radiates in a thin sector, maybe 10-15
> > degrees in the vertical direction, in a 360 degree arc around the
> > paddler's head.
>
> It also shines a beam straight up IIRC.

Yes, and again very directional - no light at all beyond a narrow vertical
angle.

> our way to a wreck (Georgian Bay, Lake Huron).  I had screwed the
flashlight top
> down to where it was _barely_ off - once we got to about 30ft depth, the
> pressure from the water pressed the top down enough to turn on the
flashlight in
> my mesh BC pocket.  As a result, there was a bright light shining back
behind
> me.  After the dive, the other divers thanked me for providing a light for
them
> to follow! :-)

I like this one :-) .... On Princeton Tec website, btw, there is a
waterproof rating icon (with water or raindrops) under each item, click and
it shows what class it is, x7 or x8:
http://www.princetontec.com/products/index.php?use=2 .  I didn't notice any
headlamps better than x7, but there are those x8 directional flashlights
(i.e. not a personal beacon), and only two 360*180 degree beacons - one is
an 8-hrs strobe with incandescent bulb and proper brackets on the casing to
attach it to PFD, and another one - a steady beacon with 2-hrs incandescent
bulb plus a 500-hrs red LED strobe.
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2006 01:30:45 -0500
alex wrote:

> On Princeton Tec website, btw, there is a
> waterproof rating icon (with water or raindrops) under each item, click and
> it shows what class it is, x7 or x8:

I forgot that the x8 standard is for time, not depth, though many electronic 
devices specify only 1.5m.  Some IPX8 lights from PT are 100m rated.  My mistake.

> I didn't notice any
> headlamps better than x7, but there are those x8 directional flashlights

My headlamp is no longer available but was a 2AA version of the Vortec and was 
rated for very deep use.  My flashlight is an older version of the Tec 40.

PT used to rate some of their flashlights to 1000' or 2000', but I think they've 
started using more conservative ratings after a lot of divers complained that 
they experienced failures well before 1000' - like 100' (there's only one hard 
suit that can dive to 2000' AFAIK).

> an 8-hrs strobe with incandescent bulb and proper brackets on the casing to
> attach it to PFD, and another one - a steady beacon with 2-hrs incandescent
> bulb plus a 500-hrs red LED strobe.

I have used that strobe for years and it's tough enough for the abuse I subject 
it to.  It's a shame it's so expensive.  I'd also prefer that it could take 2AA 
instead of 1 and get longer life.

Mike
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From: John Kirk-Anderson <jka_at_netaccess.co.nz>
subject: [Paddlewise] LED's, was Strobe Question
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 07:37:34 +1300
Hi Folks,

With LED's having a massive advantage in operating times and durability, is
there anyone in Paddlewise-land who would know how to adapt an Underwater
Kinetics Mini Q-40 to use LED's? Is it as simple as making one fit, and if
that is the case, why do some LED units have a small circuit board? Warning,
my electronic knowledge is such that I have to check twice that I have put
the batteries in the correct way!

I have carried the UK Q-40 for years in my buoyancy vest (PFD) in addition
to a strobe, but from reading the list discussion on strobes versus fixed
lights it may be time to improve efficiency.

Thinking of the practical use of a marker light, in Feb this year a Navy
diver, Robert Hewitt, spent 75 hours drifting in the sea off the North
Island (NZ) after a recreational dive, when he surfaced away from his dive
boat.

Like many such incidents, it happened towards the end of the day, and the
resultant search was soon effected by nightfall. His amazing survival story
is a tribute to his training, fitness, mental toughness and his wetsuit. Not
to take anything away from Robert or his colleagues but the one thing that
doesn't seem to have been addressed is that any of the signal devices that
we discuss here would have had him out of the water that first evening,
enjoying a beer while telling a good yarn.

Cheers

JKA


-- 
John Kirk-Anderson
Banks Peninsula
NEW ZEALAND
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] LED's, was Strobe Question
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2006 15:46:59 -0500
John Kirk-Anderson wrote:

> With LED's having a massive advantage in operating times and durability, is
> there anyone in Paddlewise-land who would know how to adapt an Underwater
> Kinetics Mini Q-40 to use LED's? Is it as simple as making one fit, and if
> that is the case, why do some LED units have a small circuit board? Warning,
> my electronic knowledge is such that I have to check twice that I have put
> the batteries in the correct way!


Long before you could buy an LED conversion kit for a Maglite, I looked at 
making one.  I'm sure there are details I've missed, but:

LED's operate at a range of voltages, but most require over 3V - especially the 
very bright "white" LEDs.  Since a 2AA device only puts out 2.4V (on 
rechargeable batteries), you need a step-up circuit to generate 3V or so.  The 
conversion kit for my PT headlamp has this.  The result is a loss of power in 
the circuit so the life of the batteries is a little less than what a 3AA or 
3AAA could manage, all other things being equal.  If you want to use such a 
circuit, you can either modify an existing conversion kit or use the web to find 
instructions to build one - e.g.: 
<http://www.resurgentsoftware.com/perfect_led_light.html>.  There are also 
step-down circuits to allow a 4AA flashlight to run a 3.xV LED.

If you have a 3.6V source (lithium cell, 3AA or 3AAA  = 3.6V, nominally) you 
could directly power a 3.6V LED.  Some makers will add a circuit to limit the 
power to the LED to conserve battery power - for example, by flashing the LED at 
a rate that is fast enough to not be observed by a person.  These also allow 
multiple brightness levels as an option.  A resistor can be used to drop the 
voltage from 3.6 to whatever the LED requires.  You can get the specs for 
various LEDs from the web.

The flashlight you're interested in is 4AA = 4.8V rechargeable or 6V alkaline. 
You could remove one battery and replace it with a homemade plug (spacer) that 
has caps and a wire to conduct the electricity and then have a 3AA power source. 
   Another option is to use 3N alkaline batteries (4.5V) on one side and a plug 
on the other (3N is almost as long as 2AA in series - you'll need a short 
spacer).  Or you can change the flashlight (this is getting drastic) to run two 
sets of 3N in parallel rather than series - this will still give 4.5V with twice 
the life of one set of 3N.

At this point, you need to use a resistor to limit the voltage - you can put it 
in the plug/spacer.  15 ohm for alkaline or about 10 ohm for rechargeable.

There are lots of web sites for doing these conversions.  Here's a good one:
<http://www.otherpower.com/otherpower_lighting_flashlites.html>

BTW - there is an LED version of the Mini Q40 flashlight.  Perhaps they sell a 
conversion kit or new light head.

Mike
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From: <Rattrap1_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2006 10:52:13 EST
Forgive me I may have missed it, what is a C-Light?
-Joe
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 12:09:22 -0500
Rattrap1_at_aol.com wrote:
> Forgive me I may have missed it, what is a C-Light?

http://www.acrelectronics.com/clight/c-light.html

The odd-shaped lens creates a horizontal beam of light cast in all directions as 
well as a beam of light straight up.  You can get a large suction cup base to 
allow mounting on the deck of your kayak instead of on your PFD.

Mike
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Strobe Question
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 12:09:22 -0500
Rattrap1_at_aol.com wrote:
> Forgive me I may have missed it, what is a C-Light?

http://www.acrelectronics.com/clight/c-light.html

The odd-shaped lens creates a horizontal beam of light cast in all directions as 
well as a beam of light straight up.  You can get a large suction cup base to 
allow mounting on the deck of your kayak instead of on your PFD.

Mike
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