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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 14:33:16 -0700
Pam and I thought that, given the nature of Paddlewise to digest safety
incidents and because there are so many well-qualified paddlers on the list,
we should put this out for discussion. There is something to learn from it,
I think.

The Seattle/Tacoma area remains ice free all year around (except for some
harbors and marinas) and boating can be done at any time. In fact, we used
to go to a nice cove every December 31st and spend New Year's Eve in a quiet
anchorage around a warm heater. Close to the heater, as I recall. Anyway,
despite this factoid the area has an official "opening day" of the boating
season which falls some time around the first of May. They have boat parades
and everything. Then they all motor to the same slip they keep their boats
in year around. Don't ask.

This incident involves currents around an area (Point Defiance) near the
Tacoma Narrows. Most of you have heard of the Tacoma Narrows and the bridge
that thrashed itself to death there. Well Point Defiance juts out into the
current stream north of Tacoma and offers some eddy protection either north
or south of the point; depending upon which way the current is flowing. The
entire point is a park operated by the City of Tacoma (with a zoo and
everything) where kayaks are rented and both canoes and kayaks are commonly
launched. Water temperatures in the area range from the low 40s (F) in to
the low 50s (F) depending upon the season and the current flow. Currents in
the Narrows itself can reach 7kts and tables show current speeds commonly
reach 4kts north of the Narrows.

The weekend of May 5th was the first nice weekend of the "boating season"
and several Puget Sound paddlers were taking rescue lessons at the beach
right next to the point (south) when they watched a canoe with two people
float around the Point and past on the flood and then turn into the eddy
south of the Point to paddle back to their launch site. But the way the
Point lays to the current the eddy ends with a strong eddy-line which has to
be crossed; at which time you're in the full flow of the current and have to
paddle at 4kts (or more) to get around the point itself.

As the canoe approached the eddy line one of the rescue students on shore, a
USCG officer, got his VHF ready to call for help should the people in the
canoe overturn and end up in the water. Reports indicated that as the canoe
crossed the eddy line into the main current they were hit by a large boat
wake and the occupants were thrown into the water wearing only street
clothing.

The USCG officer involved in the paddling class immediately keyed his VHF
and put out a Mayday for help. Three of the rescue instructors were already
on the water in their kayaks and headed right out to the swimmers. The rest
of the class also piled into their kayaks and likewise headed to the
swimmers. The USCG officer remained on shore with his radio. The
co-instructors got to the swimmers and the canoe, emptied the canoe of water
and then braced it so that the swimmers could re-enter their boat. Then the
3 co-instructors took the canoe in tow with one left to steady the canoe as
they towed it and its occupants to shore.

When the students arrive they take up positions nearby. One approached the
canoe and asked the occupants questions designed to determine their mental
state. He reported that they had been in the water about 5 minutes and
didn't seem impaired but might have been slightly disoriented.

Three boats arrived before the canoe got to the shoreline; two USCG boats
and one patrol boat from Tacoma Police Department but by this time the canoe
and its occupants were almost ashore but the two former swimmers opt to
clamber into one of the USCG boats. The female says "thanks" to the kayakers
and the male also says "thanks" but they claim that they could have swam to
shore unassisted. The implication (or maybe just my inference) is that the
male swimmer might have been somewhat irked.

Shortly after that incident a rental SOT kayak with a guy and girl (dressed
in street attire) managed to get into the main flood current and decided,
after about five minutes, that they weren't going to get around the Point
and managed to get to the beach. The girl was apparently not a happy camper
and the guy was embarassed. The students at the rescue practice towed their
kayak around the Point for them while the guy and girl trudged back to
return their rental kayak.

This seems somewhat straightforward but there has been some Monday-morning
quarterbacking (now *there* is a surprise) around the first (canoe)
incident.

1. Several people felt that calling Mayday when two swimmers were in the
water only a short distance from shore was unnecessary since the swimmers
were not really at risk with 4 instructors and several experienced kayakers
as students close by. The actual distance wasn't mentioned but I estimate it
at less than 50 feet. Others felt that since it was a USCG officer (off
duty) who made the call then everyone else should shut up. Or words to that
effect.

2. I tend to think that launching 7 or 8 kayakers to rescue two swimmers
less than 50 feet from shore was overkill. The three co-instructors
obviously had all the skills needed to cope with the situation (and did) and
the rest of the class should have either stayed on the beach or, at most,
stayed well clear. Too many cooks, etc.

3. There were several remarks about the kayak rental place not requiring
customers to be dressed for immersion; especially given the dangerous nature
of the area with strong currents and associated eddy lines and the cold
water.

4. Someone had remarked that their use of a cell phone to call 911 during a
previous incident at that same location had resulted in a 30 minute wait for
assistance. The USCG and Tacoma PD boats were there lots faster than that
and indicates that, at elast in a well populated area, a VHF call on channel
16 is effective in getting help.

5. The two canoists seemed somewhat angry that they were "rescued" from a
situation in which they could have easily swam to shore. One of the students
thought that, given the water temperature and the speed of the current, they
didn't know how close they came to death.

6. Boat wakes from large power vessels can be, in my opinion, worse than the
currents and wave trains one finds around Puget Sound. If there is one good
thing to be said about high gasoline prices, it's that maybe there won't be
quite so many 40-foot (and over) boats trying to get a semi-displacement
hull up onto a plane with sheer horsepower. Ok... maybe this isn't a
discussion point but it's one of my pet peeves.

I might add as an afterthought that a few years ago, while paddling near the
University of Washington I witnessed a power boat, apparently driven by
people involved with the UW canoe rental program, swamp a canoe with two
girls aboard about 200 yards off the rental docks. The power boat was
running off-plane but fast and leaving a large wake which tipped the girls
over. I sat by and watched these twits spend 25 minutes (with the girls in
the water) trying to get the canoe up onto their boat and empty it. The
water temp was in the 70s so no one was in danger and I eventually got bored
and paddled away. The last I saw they were still trying to get the canoe
empty. The stupidity of people who can just turn a key and drive a boat away
from a dock should never be underestimated.

Any comments?


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: <rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 18:16:13 -0400
Point Defiance gets alot of interesting traffic. My wife, my self and a good friend towed a pair of rafts lashed together to shore at Point D. Mom and dad were in the lead raft and 3 cute, squealy, young girls were in the back raft. I asked my wife to monitor the kids in back as the waves were big enough to space launch one or all of them. My bedside manners needed improvement as mom groaned as I said that. They were all in bathing suits and the water temps were low 50's. We clipped on and got them to shore into the eddy and they walked and lined the raft back to Owen beach. I asked?dad if he knew what the water around here does and he had no idea. He said once off shore they got caught in the current and there was nothing he could do to get out.

On your case, if a USCG officer calls Mayday, end of discussion. As far as the other rescuers they were well placed to get the victims back in the boat. They may have thought they could swim to shore but few people can swim a hundred yards in cold water wearing street clothes. My only observation is that when you have several people in on a rescue it gets kind of crowded and impairs the rescuer who has the boat in hand's mobility. Additionally, should any of them flip and swim, the rescuer now has a busier day than planned. Funny how large boat wakes appear just when crossing an eddyline, one of the leading causes of going upside down in river running.? Are the witnesses sure it wasn't just that?

Cheers,

Rob G


-----Original Message-----
From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
To: Paddlewise <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Mon, 12 May 2008 2:33 pm
Subject: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current



Pam and I thought that, given the nature of Paddlewise to digest safety
incidents and because there are so many well-qualified paddlers on the list,
we should put this out for discussion. There is something to learn from it,
I think.

The Seattle/Tacoma area remains ice free all year around (except for some
harbors and marinas) and boating can be done at any time. In fact, we used
to go to a nice cove every December 31st and spend New Year's Eve in a quiet
anchorage around a warm heater. Close to the heater, as I recall. Anyway,
despite this factoid the area has an official "opening day" of the boating
season which falls some time around the first of May. They have boat parades
and everything. Then they all motor to the same slip they keep their boats
in year around. Don't ask.

This incident involves currents around an area (Point Defiance) near the
Tacoma Narrows. Most of you have heard of the Tacoma Narrows and the bridge
that thrashed itself to death there. Well Point Defiance juts out into the
current stream north of Tacoma and offers some eddy protection either north
or south of the point; depending upon which way the current is flowing. The
entire point is a park operated by the City of Tacoma (with a zoo and
everything) where kayaks are rented and both canoes and kayaks are commonly
launched. Water temperatures in the area range from the low 40s (F) in to
the low 50s (F) depending upon the season and the current flow. Currents in
the Narrows itself can reach 7kts and tables show current speeds commonly
reach 4kts north of the Narrows.

The weekend of May 5th was the first nice weekend of the "boating season"
and several Puget Sound paddlers were taking rescue lessons at the beach
right next to the point (south) when they watched a canoe with two people
float around the Point and past on the flood and then turn into the eddy
south of the Point to paddle back to their launch site. But the way the
Point lays to the current the eddy ends with a strong eddy-line which has to
be crossed; at which time you're in the full flow of the current and have to
paddle at 4kts (or more) to get around the point itself.

As the canoe approached the eddy line one of the rescue students on shore, a
USCG officer, got his VHF ready to call for help should the people in the
canoe overturn and end up in the water. Reports indicated that as the canoe
crossed the eddy line into the main current they were hit by a large boat
wake and the occupants were thrown into the water wearing only street
clothing.

The USCG officer involved in the paddling class immediately keyed his VHF
and put out a Mayday for help. Three of the rescue instructors were already
on the water in their kayaks and headed right out to the swimmers. The rest
of the class also piled into their kayaks and likewise headed to the
swimmers. The USCG officer remained on shore with his radio. The
co-instructors got to the swimmers and the canoe, emptied the canoe of water
and then braced it so that the swimmers could re-enter their boat. Then the
3 co-instructors took the canoe in tow with one left to steady the canoe as
they towed it and its occupants to shore.

When the students arrive they take up positions nearby. One approached the
canoe and asked the occupants questions designed to determine their mental
state. He reported that they had been in the water about 5 minutes and
didn't seem impaired but might have been slightly disoriented.

Three boats arrived before the canoe got to the shoreline; two USCG boats
and one patrol boat from Tacoma Police Department but by this time the canoe
and its occupants were almost ashore but the two former swimmers opt to
clamber into one of the USCG boats. The female says "thanks" to the kayakers
and the male also says "thanks" but they claim that they could have swam to
shore unassisted. The implication (or maybe just my inference) is that the
male swimmer might have been somewhat irked.

Shortly after that incident a rental SOT kayak with a guy and girl (dressed
in street attire) managed to get into the main flood current and decided,
after about five minutes, that they weren't going to get around the Point
and managed to get to the beach. The girl was apparently not a happy camper
and the guy was embarassed. The students at the rescue practice towed their
kayak around the Point for them while the guy and girl trudged back to
return their rental kayak.

This seems somewhat straightforward but there has been some Monday-morning
quarterbacking (now *there* is a surprise) around the first (canoe)
incident.

1. Several people felt that calling Mayday when two swimmers were in the
water only a short distance from shore was unnecessary since the swimmers
were not really at risk with 4 instructors and several experienced kayakers
as students close by. The actual distance wasn't mentioned but I estimate it
at less than 50 feet. Others felt that since it was a USCG officer (off
duty) who made the call then everyone else should shut up. Or words to that
effect.

2. I tend to think that launching 7 or 8 kayakers to rescue two swimmers
less than 50 feet from shore was overkill. The three co-instructors
obviously had all the skills needed to cope with the situation (and did) and
the rest of the class should have either stayed on the beach or, at most,
stayed well clear. Too many cooks, etc.

3. There were several remarks about the kayak rental place not requiring
customers to be dressed for immersion; especially given the dangerous nature
of the area with strong currents and associated eddy lines and the cold
water.

4. Someone had remarked that their use of a cell phone to call 911 during a
previous incident at that same location had resulted in a 30 minute wait for
assistance. The USCG and Tacoma PD boats were there lots faster than that
and indicates that, at elast in a well populated area, a VHF call on channel
16 is effective in getting help.

5. The two canoists seemed somewhat angry that they were "rescued" from a
situation in which they could have easily swam to shore. One of the students
thought that, given the water temperature and the speed of the current, they
didn't know how close they came to death.

6. Boat wakes from large power vessels can be, in my opinion, worse than the
currents and wave trains one finds around Puget Sound. If there is one good
thing to be said about high gasoline prices, it's that maybe there won't be
quite so many 40-foot (and over) boats trying to get a semi-displacement
hull up onto a plane with sheer horsepower. Ok... maybe this isn't a
discussion point but it's one of my pet peeves.

I might add as an afterthought that a few years ago, while paddling near the
University of Washington I witnessed a power boat, apparently driven by
people involved with the UW canoe rental program, swamp a canoe with two
girls aboard about 200 yards off the rental docks. The power boat was
running off-plane but fast and leaving a large wake which tipped the girls
over. I sat by and watched these twits spend 25 minutes (with the girls in
the water) trying to get the canoe up onto their boat and empty it. The
water temp was in the 70s so no one was in danger and I eventually got bored
and paddled away. The last I saw they were still trying to get the canoe
empty. The stupidity of people who can just turn a key and drive a boat away
from a dock should never be underestimated.

Any comments?


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Derek <glamourpets_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 15:20:40 -0700 (PDT)
> 1. Several people felt that calling Mayday when two
> swimmers were in the
> water only a short distance from shore was
> unnecessary since the swimmers
> were not really at risk with 4 instructors and
> several experienced kayakers
> as students close by. The actual distance wasn't
> mentioned but I estimate it
> at less than 50 feet. Others felt that since it was
> a USCG officer (off
> duty) who made the call then everyone else should
> shut up. Or words to that
> effect.


Perhaps it have been reasonable to make a "Pan Pan"
radio call instead.  Coast guard could be advised that
the situation was unfolding.  Should two unrelated
come in at the same time, they could prioritise and
respond accordingly.

Local Police/Ambulance calls are ranked on a priority
of 1 to 5.  Level 1 calls are low priority.  Have no
fear.  They'll get to you eventually.  Level 4 and
Level 5 are high priority, and they go to the front of
the response que.

Derek


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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 16:46:51 -0700
Craig Jungers wrote:

> 1. Several people felt that calling Mayday when two swimmers were in the
> water only a short distance from shore was unnecessary since the swimmers
> were not really at risk with 4 instructors and several experienced kayakers
> as students close by. The actual distance wasn't mentioned but I estimate it
> at less than 50 feet.

Hogwash.  Immersion shock and/or rapid onset of hypothermia could quickly 
make it very difficult to get one of those folks out of the water.  In 
addition, the rescue boats, etc., are equipped to take incapacitated people 
immediately to a hospital or waiting ambulance.

Suppose one of those folks had not made it?  Then how would the Coastie 
have felt at the inquest when asked, "And what was your thinking in not 
immediately asking for qualified asistance?"

Right call.

As to launching the "fleet " of students:  no biggie; they needed to see it 
up close and personal.  A very teachable moment.  No matter if there were 
too many of them.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_rockandwater.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 21:35:48 -0400
On Mon, May 12, 2008 at 02:33:16PM -0700, Craig Jungers wrote:
> 3. There were several remarks about the kayak rental place not requiring
> customers to be dressed for immersion; especially given the dangerous nature
> of the area with strong currents and associated eddy lines and the cold
> water.

Now that's a problem.  Having spent my fair share of time in cold water
(I paddle whitewater year-round) I know that even with the right gear,
acclimization to cold, and good physical conditioning, it's difficult
to cover a substantial distance once the effects set in.  Few people
appreciate this, though, and they seem to appreciate it even less
when they're standing on land on a dry, warm, sunny day.  And of course
rental shops are disinclined to educate them or to require proper
clothing since both would be likely to decrease their business.

I think the decision by the rental company to permit those people to go
out under those conditions without appropriate gear is the root cause of
the incident.  Everything that happened afterwards was a consequence of
it or of the attempts to fix the ensuing problems.  But unless someone
with regulatory authority gets involved, there's no economic motivation
for the rental shop to change its procedures, and thus, it seems, there's
a substantial likelihood that similar incidents will occur in the future.

> The implication (or maybe just my inference) is that the
> male swimmer might have been somewhat irked.

Once Upon A Time, I caught up to a recreational canoeist who'd flipped,
come out of his boat (no thigh straps so no chance of a roll) and was
floating downstream.  I barked at him to snag my stern grab loop and
towed him to shore -- I think he obeyed the "voice of command" before
he had a chance to think about it.  Once standing on the bank, he
opined that he was just fine and hadn't needed my help, etc.  I asked
him to walk downstream a bit with me and pointed out the 10-foot drop
a hundred yards away, just around a blind corner, with the entire
river pouring over it.

---Rsk
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From: <rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Mon, 12 May 2008 23:27:49 -0400
I barked at him to snag my stern grab loop and
towed him to shore -- I think he obeyed the "voice of command" before
he had a chance to think about it.  Once standing on the bank, he
opined that he was just fine and hadn't needed my help, etc.  I asked
him to walk downstream a bit with me and pointed out the 10-foot drop
a hundred yards away, just around a blind corner, with the entire
river pouring over it.

One of the reasons I love Paddlewise is aptly described above.

Cheers,

Rob G


-----Original Message-----
From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_rockandwater.net>
To: Paddlewise <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Mon, 12 May 2008 6:35 pm
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current



On Mon, May 12, 2008 at 02:33:16PM -0700, Craig Jungers wrote:
> 3. There were several remarks about the kayak rental place not requiring
> customers to be dressed for immersion; especially given the dangerous nature
> of the area with strong currents and associated eddy lines and the cold
> water.

Now that's a problem.  Having spent my fair share of time in cold water
(I paddle whitewater year-round) I know that even with the right gear,
acclimization to cold, and good physical conditioning, it's difficult
to cover a substantial distance once the effects set in.  Few people
appreciate this, though, and they seem to appreciate it even less
when they're standing on land on a dry, warm, sunny day.  And of course
rental shops are disinclined to educate them or to require proper
clothing since both would be likely to decrease their business.

I think the decision by the rental company to permit those people to go
out under those conditions without appropriate gear is the root cause of
the incident.  Everything that happened afterwards was a consequence of
it or of the attempts to fix the ensuing problems.  But unless someone
with regulatory authority gets involved, there's no economic motivation
for the rental shop to change its procedures, and thus, it seems, there's
a substantial likelihood that similar incidents will occur in the future.

> The implication (or maybe just my inference) is that the
> male swimmer might have been somewhat irked.

Once Upon A Time, I caught up to a recreational canoeist who'd flipped,
come out of his boat (no thigh straps so no chance of a roll) and was
floating downstream.  I barked at him to snag my stern grab loop and
towed him to shore -- I think he obeyed the "voice of command" before
he had a chance to think about it.  Once standing on the bank, he
opined that he was just fine and hadn't needed my help, etc.  I asked
him to walk downstream a bit with me and pointed out the 10-foot drop
a hundred yards away, just around a blind corner, with the entire
river pouring over it.

---Rsk
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From: <Pamvetdr_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 02:53:33 EDT
In a message dated 5/12/2008 7:38:25 PM Pacific Daylight Time, 
rsk_at_rockandwater.net writes:

I think the decision by the rental company to permit those people to go
out under those conditions without appropriate gear is the root cause of
the incident.  Everything that happened afterwards was a consequence of
it or of the attempts to fix the ensuing problems.  But unless someone
with regulatory authority gets involved, there's no economic motivation
for the rental shop to change its procedures, and thus, it seems, there's
a substantial likelihood that similar incidents will occur in the future.

This is a tiny operation that rents kayaks (SOTS) and runs the concession 
stand at the same time.  They have no drysuits or similar things for sale or rent 
at this location. I haven't seen their release form. I bet it says they have 
to stay close, and warns about dangerous currents in the area. 
     If I get a look at the form, I'll post something about the wording. 
Won't be this weekend, as the beach is in use for a kayak symposium.
               Pam in Washington State
      



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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_rockandwater.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 13:49:54 -0400
On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 02:53:33AM -0400, Pamvetdr_at_aol.com wrote:
> This is a tiny operation that rents kayaks (SOTS) and runs the concession 
> stand at the same time.  They have no drysuits or similar things for
> sale or rent at this location.

Yeah, I'd guessed at something like that.  And I recognize that their
business model may depend on putatively minimizing the risk to customers
as well as their own liability via waivers, warnings, etc.  But maybe
that's not a good idea; maybe the business activity they've chosen isn't
the best choice for the location they've chosen.

Let me draw an analogy with a situation that exists out here in the
east.  The Shenandoah, Lehigh and (Lower) Youghiogheny rivers all have a
substantial number of rafting companies running trips.  At nominal flows,
the Shenandoah is II-III, the Lehigh is II-III, and the Yough is III-IV.
On the first two it's customary to put guides in every raft; on the
latter, guides accompany most trips but are usually not in every raft.

The reason is simple: it's cheaper.  But in my opinion, it's not a
good idea, as the Yough is a nontrivial river and features several
complex rapids -- including Dimple, where the entire river smashes
into a badly undercut rock that's been the site of multiple fatalities.

So while I'm aware that upgrading their safety measures to a level
I personally think is necessary (guides in every raft on outiftter
trips, no rental of rafts for unguided trips) would have an impact
on their business model, I don't care.  If they have chosen poorly
and have then attempted to address the consequences of that poor
choice by cutting corners, this is not my problem.  My problem is
the impact on the river environment and experience, as the ongoing
sequence of incidents has drawn the attention of the powers-that-be
and there was actually serious consideration given to a proposal to
modify one of the rapids (Dimple) following a particularly bad year.

More bluntly, they're screwing it up for the rest of us, because when
the powers-that-be get involved, as we're all painfully aware, their
lack of knowledge combined with their desire to look like they're doing
something useful in order to score political points is likely to result
in yet another demonstration of the law of unintended consequences.

So while I'm sympathetic to anyone running a business that gets people
out on the water, as it helps popularize the sport as well as expose
people to the environment and maybe hopefully gets them to care about
it enough to write checks to American Rivers and the Sierra Club and
so on, I'm not entirely supportive of operations that don't provide
an acceptable safety margin.  Of course, that's just my opinion and
I'm by nature conservative about risk, so I understand that others
may make a different judgement call about the situation.

---Rsk
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Canoe Rescue off Point Defiance in Fast Current
Date: Tue, 13 May 2008 12:21:12 -0700
On Tue, May 13, 2008 at 10:49 AM, Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_rockandwater.net>
wrote:

>
>
> Let me draw an analogy with a situation that exists out here in the
> east.  The Shenandoah, Lehigh and (Lower) Youghiogheny rivers all have a
> substantial number of rafting companies running trips.  At nominal flows,
> the Shenandoah is II-III, the Lehigh is II-III, and the Yough is III-IV.
> On the first two it's customary to put guides in every raft; on the
> latter, guides accompany most trips but are usually not in every raft.


This is similar to many outfitters here in the PNW. The Deschutes is a
III-IV and the Wenatchee is a II-III+. The raft outfitters typically put a
guide in every raft on the Wenatchee but just turn 'em loose on the
Deschutes.

>
>
> The reason is simple: it's cheaper.  But in my opinion, it's not a
> good idea, as the Yough is a nontrivial river and features several
> complex rapids -- including Dimple, where the entire river smashes
> into a badly undercut rock that's been the site of multiple fatalities.


Ditto for the Deschutes. I'm sure some of this involves the permitting
system which is in effect for the Deschutes but not for the Wenatchee. And
I'll admit that I'm not that familiar with rafting operations. But I suspect
that if they put a guide on ever raft on the Deschutes their major cost
would be liability insurance due to the fact that it has a Class IV and
several III+ rapids and if there is a problem with a guided trip, then the
guide is going to take the fall; and the company he/she works for.

>
> So while I'm aware that upgrading their safety measures to a level
> I personally think is necessary (guides in every raft on outiftter
> trips, no rental of rafts for unguided trips) would have an impact
> on their business model, I don't care.


Well, speaking strictly for myself, I'd much rather see these unguided trips
end because the rafts themselves are full of so many drunken fraternity boys
out to show how macho they are. I've mentioned this before, but I've seen a
raft a minute go by my campsite and every third raft had a guy standing up
in the bow without a PFD on holding on to the painter with one hand and a
beer in the other yelling and hollering every time they hit a wave.

(As an aside... who was the rocket scientist that decided it was a good idea
to sell beer at cheap prices where people buy gasoline for their cars?)

The guided trips on the Wenatchee, on the other hand, are mostly families
dressed appropriately for the water (supplied by the outfitters) and having
a relatively safe adventure.

As far as sea kayaking outfitters go, we encountered a large group of young
people on a guided trip to Sucia Island from Jones Island. I don't believe
anyone was actually wearing a PFD (including the "guides"). Weather was calm
and tidal range low, but even so, it made us all uncomfortable. I was just
glad my kids weren't on that trip.

>
> More bluntly, they're screwing it up for the rest of us, because when
> the powers-that-be get involved, as we're all painfully aware, their
> lack of knowledge combined with their desire to look like they're doing
> something useful in order to score political points is likely to result
> in yet another demonstration of the law of unintended consequences.
>

Amen to that.  Politicians excel in the "paper solution" and in passing laws
that, if they were actually enforced, might do something; but no agency has
the budget. They like it even more if they can require some electronic
gadget that everyone would be required to buy and wear/mount/carry.

Of course, the customers themselves don't like to be told they can't do
something since they all seem to believe that they're elite level athletes
in practically everything. So politicians would prefer to modify a rapid to
make it "safe" rather than require outfitters to guide their customers
through it.

>
> So while I'm sympathetic to anyone running a business that gets people
> out on the water, as it helps popularize the sport as well as expose
> people to the environment and maybe hopefully gets them to care about
> it enough to write checks to American Rivers and the Sierra Club and
> so on, I'm not entirely supportive of operations that don't provide
> an acceptable safety margin.  Of course, that's just my opinion and
> I'm by nature conservative about risk, so I understand that others
> may make a different judgement call about the situation.
>

Yup. I couldn't agree more.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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