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From: Derek <glamourpets_at_yahoo.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 06:40:18 -0700 (PDT)
This past week I tested my "SPOT" in the lake.  As indicated by the manufacturer, the device floats and it is indeed water resistant.  The problem?  I discovered that when allowed to float by itself, it floats face down.  When I last I checked, there are no satellites on the bottom of the lake.  :(  If your "SPOT" gets separated from you and your gear on the lake, distress messages are only being received by beavers and fish.  This could be a problem.

A previous post contained a link to a blog.  In the blog, an individual posted that his SPOT had filled up with water and failed.  The manufacturer suggested that the device failed because it was in water too deep.  Because SPOT floats, it would have to be tied to some sort of anchor to sink below its rated depth. The whole scenario, though possible, would be unlikely under normal boating conditions.  If SPOT did sink to the bottom of the lake like this, it would probably be unretrievable.  It seems to me that there are three possibilities here:

Possibility #1: the screws that fasten the battery cover were loose, allowing water penetration.
Possibility #2: this particular unit had a manufacturing defect.
Possibility #3: the unit was tied to a boat anchor and tossed in the lake - just to see if it would survive.

Unfortunately we can only speculate.

It should be noted that SPOT does not have an independent waterproofness rating - like IP7 or similar.

Thoughts?

Derek

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From: John H <seajohnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 08:12:59 -0700 (PDT)
Derek -
Thanks for posting your report on "SPOT".
i see SPOT float when not tied to an overboard anchor.
i do see SPOT facing the bottom of the lake or ocean when floating.
i do not see a SPOT submersion rating.
 
Keep up the field work and i look forward to your next report.
 
Safe paddling...all ways
 
Regards,
john
santa rosa, ca

--- On Wed, 10/8/08, Derek <glamourpets_at_yahoo.com> wrote:

From: Derek <glamourpets_at_yahoo.com>
Subject: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
To: paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
Date: Wednesday, October 8, 2008, 6:40 AM

This past week I tested my "SPOT" in the lake.  As indicated by the
manufacturer, the device floats and it is indeed water resistant.  The
problem?
I discovered that when allowed to float by itself, it floats face down.  When
I
last I checked, there are no satellites on the bottom of the lake.  :(  If
your
"SPOT" gets separated from you and your gear on the lake, distress
messages are only being received by beavers and fish.  This could be a
problem.

A previous post contained a link to a blog.  In the blog, an individual
posted
that his SPOT had filled up with water and failed.  The manufacturer
suggested
that the device failed because it was in water too deep.  Because SPOT
floats,
it would have to be tied to some sort of anchor to sink below its rated
depth.
The whole scenario, though possible, would be unlikely under normal boating
conditions.  If SPOT did sink to the bottom of the lake like this, it would
probably be unretrievable.  It seems to me that there are three possibilities
here:

Possibility #1: the screws that fasten the battery cover were loose, allowing
water penetration.
Possibility #2: this particular unit had a manufacturing defect.
Possibility #3: the unit was tied to a boat anchor and tossed in the lake -
just to see if it would survive.

Unfortunately we can only speculate.

It should be noted that SPOT does not have an independent waterproofness
rating
- like IP7 or similar.

Thoughts?

Derek

---------------------------------------------------------------
Please limit all email attachments sent to this address to a maximum of 0.5MB.
All email attachments that are larger then 0.5MB will automatically be
deleted.
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2008 09:32:14 -0700
I'm confused by one aspect of Derek's report:  why can't the unit 
communicate via wireless transmission with its satellite(s) when on its 
back?  Is there some sort of shield which prevents radio waves from going 
through it?

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 10:17:40 -0700
Dave said:
> I'm confused by one aspect of Derek's report:  why can't the unit
> communicate via wireless transmission with its satellite(s) when on its
> back?  Is there some sort of shield which prevents radio waves from
> going
> through it?
  
The owners' manual says that this is the case.

Steve Holtzman
 

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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 13:41:19 -0700
On Wed, Oct 8, 2008 at 9:32 AM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

> I'm confused by one aspect of Derek's report:  why can't the unit
> communicate via wireless transmission with its satellite(s) when on its
> back?  Is there some sort of shield which prevents radio waves from going
> through it?
>

I suspect that the antenna for SPOT includes a radiator (the "driven
element") and a reflector which would be used to help focus the RF energy in
the approved direction; namely, up. If I were the designer I would want as
much energy as possible to go "up" as energy focused "down" would not be the
direction a designer would imagine the satellites to be.

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: <Pamvetdr_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 13:00:42 EDT
In a message dated 10/8/2008 6:47:56 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
glamourpets_at_yahoo.com writes:


Possibility #1: the screws that fasten the battery cover were loose, allowing 
water penetration.
Possibility #2: this particular unit had a manufacturing defect.
Possibility #3: the unit was tied to a boat anchor and tossed in the lake - 
just to see if it would survive.

Unfortunately we can only speculate.

It should be noted that SPOT does not have an independent waterproofness 
rating - like IP7 or similar.
 
         On occasion, I have found myself washing my electronic equipment 
with a hose, with a spray end. This means I was putting a LOT of pressure behind 
the water I was using. 
        I also use a large Rubbermaid storage container to carry my gear 
(dry) to the paddle and (wet) back home. When home, I rinse items one at a time as 
I take them out, with the water allowed to run into the container. 
Electronics are heavy and tend to be on the bottom, so if the container becomes full, 
they can be under 1 to 2 feet (30-60 cm) of water.     
       I would speculate that we can force failure of the seals by using 
excessive pressure when washing or rinsing. Also if we are using wetsuit shampoo 
on other equipment, the surfactants may enable the water to get past seals on 
electronic gear.
         I am being more careful about these things. Do other people have any 
suggestions?
                          Pam in Washington State




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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2008 10:50:12 -0700
Pamvetdr_at_aol.com wrote:

> I would speculate that we can force failure of the seals by using 
> excessive pressure when washing or rinsing. Also if we are using wetsuit
> shampoo on other equipment, the surfactants may enable the water to get
> past seals on electronic gear.  I am being more careful about these
> things. Do other people have any suggestions?

Ah, use of "surfactant" in a sentence ... go to the head of the class, Pam! 
  You must have been well-educated by some O-chemist back in the dim past. 
  [grin]

Seriously, perhaps the surfactants (hand soap/dish washing detergent, etc.) 
help in passing those seals, but I think the prime culprit is likely a 
pressure difference caused by temperature cycling of the unit.  Goes like 
this:  you check your gear in the warm confines of your home, making sure 
the batteries are secure, and seal up the battery compartment (perhaps 
anointing the O-ring with a small smidge of zipper lube).  Having a nice 
day, you journey the 300 miles from where you live to the BC coast, where 
the real paddling lives, pop into the motel overnight, which is overheated, 
and re-check the batteries and gear, opening and closing the compartment 
again.  Next day, you load boat and strap the GPS, the SPOT, and the 
digital camera into position on deck, whereupon while paddling they get wet 
with cold, cold water.  The water, aided by traces of those nasty 
surfactants, infiltrates next to the seals, and as the unit cools, the air 
inside also cools.  And, voila! Gay-Lussac's law comes into play, 
generating a low pressure inside the unit, most likely low enough to 
suuuuuck water into the unit.

But wait, gets worse!

Now you have moisture, maybe only a little bit, inside, and the temperature 
cycling continues as the unit sits on deck in the sun for a while, and air 
(mainly) is pushed out through the seal while you are enjoying munchies on 
a sunny beach somewhere in Clayoquot Sound.  The vapor pressure of water 
being a positive function of temperature, some of the liquid inside 
vaporizes, increasing the positive pressure inside, removing more air.

And, worse, yet!

Back in the water you go, perhaps snapping off one of Pam's patented 
layback rolls, and the unit gets immersed again, in that cold, cold BC 
water, the air inside cools, _and_so_does_the_water inside.  Its vapor 
pressure tracks downward, reinforcing the Gay-Lussac's law effect, and now 
the reduced pressure inside is even lower than it was before.  More liquid 
water intrusion occurs.

And, worst of all!

The salty water forms a bridge across one of the positive supply contacts 
from the battery supply to a ground near it, the battery says, time to push 
electrons through that low resistance path, and it heats up the inside of 
the unit more, perhaps frying its innards now, or maybe not  Maybe later 
after a couple more cycles.

In short (hehe!), these units should be rated for _temperature_cycling_ as 
well as pressure differentials.

I'd bet dollars to surfactants it is the former which kills the majority of 
the units which die.  My Garmin GPS Map60C has a battery compartment with a 
separate seal from the remainder of the unit.  The remainder of the unit 
has a little Goretex-backed seal hole somewhere (I think) to allow venting 
of the unit.  But, unlike its more expensive cousin, the Map60CSx, it will 
survive.  The cousin has a data card, behind the battery, and access to the 
data card is achieved by breaking that seal into the inside of the GPS. 
Two friends say they have lost a 60CSx from water intrusion, and claim they 
did not do anything wrong.

YMMV.

And, yes, I am waiting for the sun to come out so I can go out and work on 
my boat!

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: John H <seajohnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but.... THIRD
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 12:17:08 -0700 (PDT)
Dave. et al -
i too have lost my "more expensive cousin" through water intrusion for no
apparent reason. The unit has never been submerged/dunked/rolled, yes, i've
rised it with a water bottle.
Obviously, i was not pleased to have lost the unit.
AND the manufacture says "that is unfortunate".
 
Regards,
john
santa rosa, ca
 

--- On Wed, 10/8/08, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
To: "Paddlewise" <PaddleWise_at_paddlewise.net>
Date: Wednesday, October 8, 2008, 10:50 AM

Pamvetdr_at_aol.com wrote:

> I would speculate that we can force failure of the seals by using
> excessive pressure when washing or rinsing. Also if we are using wetsuit
> shampoo on other equipment, the surfactants may enable the water to get
> past seals on electronic gear.  I am being more careful about these
> things. Do other people have any suggestions?

Ah, use of "surfactant" in a sentence ... go to the head of the
class, Pam!
  You must have been well-educated by some O-chemist back in the dim past.
  [grin]

Seriously, perhaps the surfactants (hand soap/dish washing detergent, etc.)
help in passing those seals, but I think the prime culprit is likely a
pressure difference caused by temperature cycling of the unit.  Goes like
this:  you check your gear in the warm confines of your home, making sure
the batteries are secure, and seal up the battery compartment (perhaps
anointing the O-ring with a small smidge of zipper lube).  Having a nice
day, you journey the 300 miles from where you live to the BC coast, where
the real paddling lives, pop into the motel overnight, which is overheated,
and re-check the batteries and gear, opening and closing the compartment
again.  Next day, you load boat and strap the GPS, the SPOT, and the
digital camera into position on deck, whereupon while paddling they get wet
with cold, cold water.  The water, aided by traces of those nasty
surfactants, infiltrates next to the seals, and as the unit cools, the air
inside also cools.  And, voila! Gay-Lussac's law comes into play,
generating a low pressure inside the unit, most likely low enough to
suuuuuck water into the unit.

But wait, gets worse!

Now you have moisture, maybe only a little bit, inside, and the temperature
cycling continues as the unit sits on deck in the sun for a while, and air
(mainly) is pushed out through the seal while you are enjoying munchies on
a sunny beach somewhere in Clayoquot Sound.  The vapor pressure of water
being a positive function of temperature, some of the liquid inside
vaporizes, increasing the positive pressure inside, removing more air.

And, worse, yet!

Back in the water you go, perhaps snapping off one of Pam's patented
layback rolls, and the unit gets immersed again, in that cold, cold BC
water, the air inside cools, _and_so_does_the_water inside.  Its vapor
pressure tracks downward, reinforcing the Gay-Lussac's law effect, and now
the reduced pressure inside is even lower than it was before.  More liquid
water intrusion occurs.

And, worst of all!

The salty water forms a bridge across one of the positive supply contacts
from the battery supply to a ground near it, the battery says, time to push
electrons through that low resistance path, and it heats up the inside of
the unit more, perhaps frying its innards now, or maybe not  Maybe later
after a couple more cycles.

In short (hehe!), these units should be rated for _temperature_cycling_ as
well as pressure differentials.

I'd bet dollars to surfactants it is the former which kills the majority of

the units which die.  My Garmin GPS Map60C has a battery compartment with a
separate seal from the remainder of the unit.  The remainder of the unit
has a little Goretex-backed seal hole somewhere (I think) to allow venting
of the unit.  But, unlike its more expensive cousin, the Map60CSx, it will
survive.  The cousin has a data card, behind the battery, and access to the
data card is achieved by breaking that seal into the inside of the GPS.
Two friends say they have lost a 60CSx from water intrusion, and claim they
did not do anything wrong.

YMMV.

And, yes, I am waiting for the sun to come out so I can go out and work on
my boat!

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: John H <seajohnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but.... THIRD
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 12:31:05 -0700 (PDT)
Dave -
 
It was a unit a month out of warranty.
 
NEVER submerged, rolled or otherwise underwater.
To clean after use, i would pour water from my water bottle or water bag over
the unit to rinse off salt water then i would place it on the passenger seat
as i drove home, an hour. Then i would remove batts and let i finish drying
our on my dresser.
 
Your thoughts?
 
john

--- On Wed, 10/8/08, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but.... THIRD
To: seajohnkayak_at_yahoo.com
Date: Wednesday, October 8, 2008, 12:26 PM

John H wrote:
> Dave. et al - i too have lost my "more expensive cousin" through
water
> intrusion for no apparent reason. The unit has never been
> submerged/dunked/rolled, yes, i've rinsed it with a water bottle.
> Obviously, i was not pleased to have lost the unit. AND the manufacture
> says "that is unfortunate".

John, was this a Garmin unit in warranty period?

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 17:32:47 -0400
On Oct 8, 2008, at 1:50 PM, Dave Kruger wrote:

>
> In short (hehe!), these units should be rated for  
> _temperature_cycling_ as well as pressure differentials.
>
> I'd bet dollars to surfactants it is the former which kills the  
> majority of the units which die.

I've lost several GPS units due to this same issue. I've even lost  
them when inside a drybag (one of those little roll-top jobs with the  
clear front designed to be used with a GPS). The drybag just seemed to  
act as a greenhouse to further heat up the GPS. Also, the seal between  
the front and back halves of a Garmin GPS are sealed with a double- 
sticky adhesive tape. This tape appears to soften when warm, thus  
creating leak paths that circumvent the gaskets of the battery door.

I now keep my GPS in a drybag with a clamp-type closure and keep a bag  
of desiccant in the bag to keep the humidity under control. Seems to  
work so far.
Nick



Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
54 South Rd
Groton, CT 06340
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] SPOT - Yes, it floats but....
Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2008 12:35:05 -0700
> This past week I tested my "SPOT" in the lake.  As indicated by the
manufacturer, the device floats and it is indeed water resistant.  The
problem?  I discovered that when allowed to float by itself, it floats face
down.  When I last I checked, there are no satellites on the bottom of the
lake.  :(  If your "SPOT" gets separated from you and your gear on the lake,
distress messages are only being received by beavers and fish.  This could
be a problem.

If any emergency beacon gets separated from you, this could be a problem.
This is why I believe in what somebody here said (meaning on-deck storage VS
on-PFD) - "what's not on me, is not with me".  I don't think that many other
emergency communication tools provide upright floating of unit by itself.
Though, VHF and PLB will transmit as long as the antenna is out of water
(but transmission may not be same good as with upright orientation).

Btw, - is this only what manufacturer says (no transmission with face down),
or did you try to send a signal with unit floating upside down?
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