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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rouge waves
Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2009 22:32:43 -0700
Yes Ari,

That was a sad tradgedy.

I don't know how engineers design ships to withstand seas when they do get 
over 50 feet. I've heard oceangoing vessels trade roll tendency for 
greater-frequency mechanical shock which yields stability, leaving eventual 
metal fatigue as a result.

I read some more about these rogue waves here, which helped me understand 
the math a bit more with my limited simian brain:

http://www.math.uio.no/~karstent/waves/index_en.html

I also read the full Wikapedia site and looked into some of the ship 
dissapearences cited. Obviously, there is no proof for or against rogue wave 
causation with these incidents. There was a definition of about rogue waves, 
defining them as twice the height of the highest normally expected wave. For 
me. I'd always considered a true rogue wave as one at least three times the 
typically highest expected wave height with a preceeding cavernous trough 
that a vessel plows down into headlong or if encountered sideways, heels the 
vessel beyond  the righting moment. Following the deep trough is a steep 
wave fave the provided the "coup d'etat" as it were.

I can't reach any definitve conclusions on the issue but if marine ship 
designers are considering these extreme wave events in the context of 
designing ships for sea, well, obviously there's someone out there 
concerned.

As some of the better research on rogue waves is coming out of Europe, I'm 
not sure why Tord is so dismisive. Not very faithful to his European peers. 
:-)

Doug Lloyd

> Hello Tord and all,
>
> please let me put a little bit light into the Estonia case, because it  is 
> very widely discussed (I do not believe still living theories about  a 
> conspiracy). The number of casualties is about 800: mostly Swedes,  Finns 
> and Estonians.
>
> The ship had pretty huge construction and reconstruction problems in  the 
> bow visor - and took continuos beating onto the bow during the  final 
> night.
>
> There are no special information about a rogue wave, but rather 
> interesting statistics (from the report, 
> http://www.onnettomuustutkinta.fi/estonia/chapt13_1.html) :
>
> "The weather at the accident site at about 0100 hrs was rough but not 
> extreme. The wind was south-westerly, mean velocity 18 - 20 m/s. 
> Statistically, winds of such force occur five to ten times annually 
> during the autumn and the winter in the northern Baltic Sea. The 
> significant wave height was about 4 m. Generating a wave pattern with  a 
> significant wave height of this magnitude requires wind of 15 - 20 m/ s 
> from S - SW for at least ten hours.
> Numerous studies of wave statistics show that, if the significant wave 
> height is 4 m, one wave in a hundred will be higher than 6 m. A  maximum 
> wave height is estimated as twice the significant height.
> The weather forecast for the midnight hours predicted a significant  wave 
> height of only 2.5 to 3.5 m whereas the actual height was about  one metre 
> more. Even if the predictions had been correct, this would  most likely 
> not have changed the way the passage was conducted."
>
> I remember still the awful morning, receiving the first news and  images 
> of the disaster.
>
> Ari Saarto
> - navigare necesse est -
> http://asaarto1.blogspot.com/
>
>
>
>
> On 1. syys 2009, at 01:17, Tord S. Eriksson wrote:
>>
>> The Estonia ferry, that killed about as many Swedes as the Tsunami,
>> or close to a thousand, also met a really big wave which ripped its
>> bow off - could a rogue appear in a lake (very big, an inland sea)?
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