RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Michigan Paddler Lost on a Newfoundland Paddle trip

From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2010 14:28:53 +1200
Joq & Craig

Thanks for this information guys - all too often, the magic that goes on
behind the scenes is hidden and we lose the opportunity to understand the
operation of devices like emergency beacons.

Jog, I'm more aware of the Southern (Pacific) Ocean satellite frequency -
that is relevant down here in NZ - but our people advise that there may be a
30 minute delay before beacon info is captured by a SARSAT satellite and
passed to a ground station. That is simply a fact-of-life resulting from
when a satellite may be passing overhead - 30 minutes is worst-case.

So, if the flow of 406 info is not continuous to SAR, and the beacon is
drifting (wind or tide), then there will be some error in the target
position (with which the SAR aircraft is working). 

So, sometimes, the SAR will arrive overhead target - with a SARSAT satellite
in position to give up-to-the-minute GPS co-ordinates (from the beacon) -
and sometimes the satellite will be over the horizon and the aircraft will
be working on old position info - the last known position when the satellite
'set' below the horizon.

I believe that the 406 signal is not currently decoded in the SAR aircraft -
it is only handled via the sat-link - so the GPS co-ordinates will be as old
(stale) as the last SARSAT satellite pass. 

I had assumed that it was in this scenario (of stale GPS data) when the
121.5 MHz beacon would come into play - to overcome any drift in that 30
minutes.

Once in position where the aircraft's ADF says the 121.5 beacon is 'right
here somewhere', I guess the NV gear and Mk 1 Human Eyeball come into play
as the best available sensor ;-)

As I can't carry flares with me, flying up to Vancouver from Auckland next
week - or indeed on the AMHS ferries going up to SE Alaska, I've been
considering my options to help that last 'eyeball' phase of the search (that
I sincerely trust will never eventuate;-)

As far as I know, neither Canadian nor American safety regs require me to
carry flares in a sub-6m kayak - but I always have them in my PFD in New
Zealand - so it will feel funny not to have them in Alaska. 

It's also a pity to buy them & throw them away after 3 weeks...

I've studied the Magnum Laser Flare for a while - but there seems to be
absolutely no move by any regulators to 'accredit' them as equivalent to a
pyrotechnic flare - not even for night use. There seems, if anything, to be
a tailing off in enthusiasm (judged by the number of outfits selling them)
since the surge of interest 4-5 years ago. 

I may find out more about this in Alaska - as I believe this is where they
originated and where SAR did the testing to prove they were completely OK
for pilot vision - and that they were pretty effective. I think they got
over all those hurdles - but they don't seem to have caught on.

The little PLB unit (that I'm going to buy) has a LED emergency white light,
which should give sufficient visibility (at night). By day, assuming our
VHFs are still working, a VHF talk-through with the aircraft is always going
to be helpful - and may be better than any visible signal in SE Alaska's
well-known low-viz daylight... 

However, one comforting thing in an emergency situation is a some
redundancy. Weakest links chose the damndest times to break...

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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Received on Thu Jul 08 2010 - 19:29:55 PDT

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