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From: <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 11:40:37 +0000
G'day Mark,

You're not wrong! Stuart and Freya both had the ability to conjure up images of a day battling extreme conditions in just a few words of an email. And Stuart is a born again entertainer with his presentations and demo's on coping in the wilderness whether its arctical or tropical. Wish he'd put some of those talks on DVD. And I don't want to preempt any so I'll wait a year or two!

The one that did horrify me was his account of the two PLB failures. Not so much the potential consequences but horror at the lack of QC in an age where QC is a well established skill.

All the best, PeterO
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 13:38:41 +1200
Peter said:
> The one that did horrify me was his account of the two PLB failures. 
> Not so much the potential consequences but horror at the lack of QC 
> in an age where QC is a well established skill.

Stu's bad experience with 2 failing PLBs have sparked a discussion this
week, with a couple of other people here in NZ questioning what
best-practice should be.

My little McMurdo 210 PLB seems to have survived a reasonably salty 13
months - but I certainly haven't taken it round Australia. It lives in a
pouch on my PFD's left shoulder (think epaulet) and thus (being level with
my mouth) spends little time immersed. 

Maybe I should be thinking of duct-taping a small bag over its working end -
to reduce its exposure to frequent 'wetting'. I'm reluctant to bag it
entirely (like I do my VHF & GPS), as it would need to be de-bagged to
activate & unfurl the antenna and that would hugely complicate the tether
that I think is vital. Even a partial, de-bagging step might be unwelcome in
cold water - I can see teeth getting involved - but if it gives me a better
chance of a functional beacon, so be it.

Does anyone know of a current study or review of PLB failures ?

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 08:42:55 +1000
Paul wrote:
>Stu's bad experience with 2 failing PLBs have sparked a discussion this
>week, with a couple of other people here in NZ questioning what
>best-practice should be.

G'day Paul,

Looks like the performance of PLBs is a neglected area when we assess our
safety at sea! Perhaps kayakers are just trusting the advertising
literature, which just possibly may be misleading.

I started searching for specifications and so far have not found a PLB
(including yours, mine and Stu's) that is adequately specified as waterproof
enough for use by someone immersed in the sea.

Considering the expense and the risk involved I think there's a place for
kayak clubs (and yachting clubs who require deckhands to carry PLBs,
presumably in case they are washed overboard), to band together and publish
their own assessment or review of the suitability of products in this device
class. I suspect many PLB manufacturers, when pressed, would say their PLBs
are not guaranteed to operate correctly over long periods by a person
immersed in the ocean.

I'd value your and Paddlewise opinion on whether a group effort across clubs
and associations in this area is worthwhile, achievable?

All the best, PeterO
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 17:49:49 +1200
Peter wrote:

> I suspect many PLB manufacturers, when pressed, would say their PLBs
> are not guaranteed to operate correctly over long periods by a person
> immersed in the ocean.

I've just sent off a screed to McMurdo - asking them for 'best-practice' for
their Fastfind units when used in typical sea-kayaking conditions. I defined
that as being 'worn' on the PFD - rather than stored in a drybag in a hull
compartment.

I've also asked them to comment on corrosion, monitoring & maintenance for
their products.

We'll see what they say.

Peter also wrote:

> I'd value your and Paddlewise opinion on whether a group effort 
> across clubs & associations in this area is worthwhile, achievable?

I'd think it very worthwhile - but perhaps not so easily achievable.

Perhaps Chris Cunningham might solicit emailed responses in a short poll
(both in Sea-Kayaker magazine & online) - to wit:

(a) have you had a PLB fail ?
(b) was it abuse or regular use in sea-kayaking
(c) how old was the unit when it failed
(d) when was this (what year)
(e) what make & model unit

That would give a simple picture of failure - but it would also be wide-open
for an unscrupulous mfg to spam the oppositions units to terrible effect ;-)

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 18:00:57 +1000
Paul wrote
>I've just sent off a screed to McMurdo - asking them for 'best-practice'
for
>their Fastfind units when used in typical sea-kayaking conditions. I
defined
>that as being 'worn' on the PFD - rather than stored in a drybag in a hull
>compartment.

And

>I'd think it very worthwhile - but perhaps not so easily achievable.

>Perhaps Chris Cunningham might solicit emailed responses in a short poll
>(both in Sea-Kayaker magazine & online) - to wit:


G'day,

Thanks Paul I'll be very interested in McMurdo's response. Another really
important question is how long they last in water! They may only be designed
for land, or on board disabled ships, or lifeboats. I might even buy the
McMurdo PLB product if they can show its properly certified as suitable. 

Re your suggestion for a poll. That's a good set of questions. I'd be
interested in organising an identical poll in Oz amongst kayak and yacht
associations. It could usefully include a question such as have you ever had
to use one while swimming for several hours awaiting rescue and was it
successful? This could cover the issue of how long they last immersed (the
specifications suggest not long at all) Maybe code numbers instead of names
would prevent unscrupulous spamming of competing products.

In parallel it could be useful to get a number of clubs to agree to a joint
email/letter to PLB manufacturers with a list of questions on their
specifications and whether they are suitable for sea kayaking or for use by
someone swimming for 24 hours. Such an open email, Cc rather than Bcc and
with sponsorship from a large number of kayaking and yachting associations
and clubs, might encourage development of more appropriate products. It
would at least allow a list to be published showing PLBs with specs suitable
for sea kayakers or deckhands at risk of falling overboard, as well as
showing PLBs that were acknowledged by manufacturers as not suitable, and
showing PLBs for which information was not provided.

All the best, PeterO
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 06:29:30 -0700
On Fri, Aug 5, 2011 at 1:00 AM, PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>wrote:

>
>
> Thanks Paul I'll be very interested in McMurdo's response. Another really
> important question is how long they last in water! They may only be
> designed
> for land, or on board disabled ships, or lifeboats.
>

Would it be feasible to include marine VHF radios and hang-held GPS units in
this query? I've wondered for quite a while whether my VHF is truly water
"resistant" and to what degree out in the real world.  I do understand that
making this thing more complex by adding items can detract from the quality
of the information gathered, but these two items are also used a lot for
safety purposes by kayakers and actual failure rates might be very
interesting.

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
www.nwkayaking.net
www.bigboxbikes.com
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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 17:29:51 +1000
Craig wrote:
>Would it be feasible to include marine VHF radios and hang-held GPS 
>units in this query? I've wondered for quite a while whether my VHF
>is truly water "resistant" and to what degree out in the real world.
>I do understand that making this thing more complex by adding items 
>can detract from the quality of the information gathered, but these 
>two items are also used a lot for safety purposes by kayakers and 
>actual failure rates might be very interesting.

G'day Craig,

I'm wondering the same thing with my ICOM VHF, which I wear unprotected in
my PFD. It shows no sign of leaking, works and I can raise kayakers on the
water, but not long distance coastal stations even though they are in line
of sight. Coincidentally a friend emailed me on Friday reporting a leak in
their identical unit. I've arranged with our Marine Rescue to carry out a
series of formal test using a mobile phone link in conjunction with the VHF.


I don't think an additional VHF and GPS would complicate the kind of survey
that Paul is thinking of is that users would be only too glad to participate
if they thought it would lead to improved products and wasn't too long.
Likewise it should be for inclusion when I approach manufacturers, depending
on the question being asked. The two questions I'm focusing on are:

1. What standard tests should manufacturers be using to adequately replicate
a piece of equipment attached to a PFD exposed to the elements above water.

2. what standard tests should manufacturers be using to replicate a piece of
equipment attached to a mariner swept overboard and in the sea for 24 hours.


I'd think the IEC 60529 standard test IPX8 with a water depth set at 2m to
5m sounds plausible for the second test but it's not clear if manufacturers
are coming close to something like that that. (See response to Doug Lloyd).
I'd love to set up a real world experiment in which a range of PLBs were
switched off, tied to a buoy and left in a 1 to 2m sea for 24 hours then
tested; but it might risk an unwanted activation and AMSA would need to be
notified in advance. Worth discussing with manufacturers and the appropriate
authorities along with asking for details of their testing. 

A fair bit of research needed before contacting the manufacturers but I'm
going ahead with it

All the best, PeterO
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 22:21:29 +1200
Peter said
> What standard tests should manufacturers be using to adequately replicate
> a piece of equipment attached to a PFD exposed to the elements above water

I've followed the success (and/or lack of it) of many of my Auckland
paddling buddies as they have used VHFs, GPSs & cameras with various IP
ratings. Many brand names from the top-line Icoms & SH VHFs to various
Garmin Etrex units - which are 10 year veterans in the market. 

I don't think any of these consumer-grade devices are built to standards
that let them live reliably for more than the warranty period of 1 or 2
years when used in a salty kayaking world.

I'd say that it's conclusive - the only way to keep these devices alive
reliably is to bag them (Aquapac or similar) and then to rinse them gently
in fresh water fairly frequently. One good buddy is an ex-Navy electronics
guru & treats his gear well (as you might expect). He went through 3 Etrexes
before he bowed to the reality that irrespective of what it says on the box,
an IP7 or 8 rating doesn't survive for more than a couple of years in the
real world.

Whether it is salt-crystal buildup on rubber seals or some other mechanism,
I'd say you get 10x better reliability if it's both waterproof & bagged.
Then if the waterproofing is a bit tired, all it has to survive is a bag
leak - and if the bag cracks & leaks a bit - the device's waterproofness
should be able to cope with such a gentle immersion. At least it becomes a
two-point-of-failure issue. 

Kayaking is a tough environment.

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Darryl Johnson <darryl_johnson_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 06 Aug 2011 17:03:17 -0400
On 06/08/2011 6:21 AM, Paul Hayward wrote:
 > Peter said
 >> <snip>
 >
 > I'd say that it's conclusive - the only way to keep these devices alive
 > reliably is to bag them (Aquapac or similar) and then to rinse them 
gently
 > in fresh water fairly frequently. One good buddy is an ex-Navy 
electronics
 > guru&  treats his gear well (as you might expect). He went through 
3 Etrexes
 > before he bowed to the reality that irrespective of what it says on 
the box,
 > an IP7 or 8 rating doesn't survive for more than a couple of years 
in the
 > real world.
 >
I know my watch repair guru informed me that I really needed to 
replace the tiny rubber gaskets on my "waterproof" diving watch every 
few years as they dry out and begin to allow water past. I would 
assume that there would be a similar degradation of the gaskets on 
GPS, VHF and other "waterproof" or "water-resistant" devices.

-- 
   Darryl

 > Whether it is salt-crystal buildup on rubber seals or some other 
mechanism,
 > I'd say you get 10x better reliability if it's both waterproof& 
bagged.
 > Then if the waterproofing is a bit tired, all it has to survive is 
a bag
 > leak - and if the bag cracks&  leaks a bit - the device's 
waterproofness
 > should be able to cope with such a gentle immersion. At least it 
becomes a
 > two-point-of-failure issue.
 >
 > Kayaking is a tough environment.
 >
 > Best Regards
 > Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 08:35:21 -0700
The UK McMurdo site does say the PLB are waterproof and good for canoeists -
which is their term for kayakers. The word waterproof does suggest immersion
protection - but for how long.

Doug


Paul wrote
>I've just sent off a screed to McMurdo - asking them for 'best-practice'
for
>their Fastfind units when used in typical sea-kayaking conditions. I
defined
>that as being 'worn' on the PFD - rather than stored in a drybag in a hull
>compartment.

And

>I'd think it very worthwhile - but perhaps not so easily achievable.

>Perhaps Chris Cunningham might solicit emailed responses in a short poll
>(both in Sea-Kayaker magazine & online) - to wit:


G'day,

Thanks Paul I'll be very interested in McMurdo's response. Another really
important question is how long they last in water! They may only be designed
for land, or on board disabled ships, or lifeboats. I might even buy the
McMurdo PLB product if they can show its properly certified as suitable. 

Re your suggestion for a poll. That's a good set of questions. I'd be
interested in organising an identical poll in Oz amongst kayak and yacht
associations. It could usefully include a question such as have you ever had
to use one while swimming for several hours awaiting rescue and was it
successful? This could cover the issue of how long they last immersed (the
specifications suggest not long at all) Maybe code numbers instead of names
would prevent unscrupulous spamming of competing products.

In parallel it could be useful to get a number of clubs to agree to a joint
email/letter to PLB manufacturers with a list of questions on their
specifications and whether they are suitable for sea kayaking or for use by
someone swimming for 24 hours. Such an open email, Cc rather than Bcc and
with sponsorship from a large number of kayaking and yachting associations
and clubs, might encourage development of more appropriate products. It
would at least allow a list to be published showing PLBs with specs suitable
for sea kayakers or deckhands at risk of falling overboard, as well as
showing PLBs that were acknowledged by manufacturers as not suitable, and
showing PLBs for which information was not provided.

All the best, PeterO
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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_energysustained.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 17:00:20 +1000
Doug wrote
>The UK McMurdo site does say the PLB are waterproof and good for
>canoeists - which is their term for kayakers. The word waterproof
>does suggest immersion protection - but for how long.


G$B!G(Bday Doug,

I think one answer is 5 to 10 minutes at 10 metres depth as a
description of waterproof!

I$B!F(Bve just been looking at specifications on a few well known PLBs,
summarised below. Some of the Kannad range and the McMurdo range
are very similar and I think the companies have merged in some way,
so I've just noted the Kannad specs as they were easier to access.

The Kannad Marine SafeLink SOLO PLB cites IP68 and IPX8 tests for
permanent Immersion, where the manufacturer usually sets the
immersion depth. However, Kannad appear to qualify the 10m test
by saying temporary immersion in some places and waterproof in
others - definitely worth following up to ask what the permanent
value was.

The Kannad Marine Safelink PRO PLB is interesting as their web
technical specification says it is waterproof to 5m, temporary
immersion to 10m. And they are very definite that "The PLB is
totally waterproof"

Copied below are a few notes taken from the manufacturer web sites
on standards and comments. But I think they are inadequate to make
a well informed decision on whether a PLB is going to survive 24
hours in the sea and it looks to me to be worth contacting the
manufacturers for more information. I wonder if some manufacturers
carry out their own tests that go beyond the standard?


INFORMAL SURVEY FOLLOWS


Accusat GME MT410G
http://www.gme.net.au/products/emergency-beacons/plbs/MT410
	Standards
		COSPAS-SARSAT Certified to C/S T.001 (Class 2)
		IMO A810 (19), as amended
		AS/NZS 4280.1 and AS/NZS 4280.2
		MED Wheelmark
		ETSI EN 302 152-1
	Web Page comment
		Sealed waterproof design (exceeds IP67) (PLB Cover page)
		Buoyant Will float in fresh/salt water (RTM Cat 1)
		Waterproof Submersion to 1m exceeds IP67 (Specification)

ACR AquaLink(tm) 406 GPS http://www.acrelectronics.com/
	Standards
		Cospas-Sarsat, FCC, Canada, RTTE
	Web Page
		16.40 ft (5m) _at_ 1 hr., 33 ft (10m) _at_ 10 min.(Specification)
		Factory tested _at_ 70$B!k(BF, exceeds RTCM waterproof requirements

Kti http://www.kti.com.au/index.html
	Standards
		COSPAS-SARSAT CS.T001 class II, AS/NZS 4280.2
	Web page comment on waterproofing
		None

MucMurdo - Kannad Marine SafeLink SOLO PLB http://www.kannadmarine.com/
	Standards
		COSPAS-SARSAT T.001/T.007 class2
		RTCM SC110 STD 11010.2
		ETSI EN 302-152-1
		AS/NZS 4280.2
		NSS-PLB06
	Environmental (water)
		Sealing Waterproof to 10m (30ft) (IP 58, IPX8) (User manual)
		Sealing: Temporary immersion to 10m (30 ft) for 5 mins.
		(IP58, IPX7)(technical specification)
	Web page comment
		SafeLink SOLO is waterproof to 10 metres and buoyant when
		used in its flotation pouch.
		(PLB Cover page, user manual and further information page)
		SafeLink SOLO is only recommended for use on or in water
		when fitted with the supplied flotation device (User manual)

McMurdo - Kannad Marine SafeLink PRO PLB http://www.kannadmarine.com/
	Standards
		COSPAS$B!>(BSARSAT T.007 Iss4 Rev1 Oct 2006,
		EN 300$B!>(B066 V1.3.1 (2001$B!>(B01),
		RTCM SC110 STD 11010.1,
		Complies with AS/NZS 4280.2.
	Web page comment
		Safelink Pro is waterproof to 10m and designed to withstand
		the harshest of environments (Cover page for the PLB)
		The PLB is totally waterproof but is not designed to operate
		when floating on the surface of the water. (User manual)
		It is buoyant and will not sink if dropped into water.
		(User manual)
		If possible keep it out of the water when in use.
		(User manual)
		Buoyant, waterproof to 5m, temporary immersion to 10m
		(User Manual - Technical Specification)
	Note
		The McMurdo FASTFIND 210 and FASTFIND MAX-G look very
		similar to the Kannad PLBs but not as many standards listed


SOME CITED STANDARDS THAT ARE READILY AVAILABLE AND A FEW EXTRACTS


ETSI EN 300 066 V1.3.1 (2001-01)
..........SNIP.............
6.8 Immersion test
6.8.1 Definition
The immunity against the effects of Immersion in water is the ability
of the equipment to maintain the specified mechanical and electrical
performance after the following test has been carried out.
6.8.2 Method of measurement
A hydraulic pressure of 100 kPa, corresponding to a depth of 10 m shall
be applied for a period of 5 minutes. At the end of the test the
self-test of the satellite EPIRB (subclause 4.8) shall be carried out.
..........SNIP.............


C/S T.007 issue 4 Rev1 2006 (superceded)
..........SNIP.............
$B!H(Btests A.3.8.2.1 and A.3.8.2.2 shall be conducted with the beacon in all
the configurations declared by the manufacturer in the application form
(Annex G) consistent with the manufacturers operational instructions and
in accordance with the guidance provided below.
"..........SNIP.............
Floating. The beacon shall be completely submerged in salt water
[composition 5% salt solution by weight], activated while submerged, and
allowed to float to the surface under its own buoyancy.$B!I(B
..........SNIP.............


IP67 (IEC 60529 standard - definition below from Wikipedia) Immersion up
to 1 m Ingress of water in harmful quantity shall not be possible when the
enclosure is immersed in water under defined conditions of pressure and
time (up to 1 m of submersion). Test duration: 30 minutes

IP68 (IEC 60529 standard - definition below from Wikipedia) Immersion beyond

1 m The equipment is suitable for continuous immersion in water under
conditions which shall be specified by the manufacturer. Normally, this will

mean that the equipment is hermetically sealed. However, with certain types
of equipment, it can mean that water can enter but only in such a manner
that it produces no harmful effects. Test duration: continuous immersion
in water. Depth specified by manufacturer

IPX8 (IEC 60529 standard - definition below from Wikipedia)
* The first digit indicates the level of protection that the enclosure
provides against access to hazardous parts (e.g., electrical conductors,
moving parts) and the ingress of solid foreign objects.
* The second digit ......Protection of the equipment inside the enclosure
against harmful ingress of water
* Where there is no protection rating with regard to one of the criteria,
the digit is replaced with the letter X.


All the best, PeterO
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 22:17:52 +1200
Peter wrote:
> 5 to 10 minutes at 10 m depth as a description of waterproof!

The Fastfind's spec of 30 minutes is shown on McMurdo's main UK web site
(they are a 75 year old UK company - well known for their Pains & Wessex
flares, life rafts and various other bits of SAR kit).

The Fastfind 210 submersion capability (of 30 minutes at 10m) seems to be
considerably better than the minimum standard you mention. I assume that the
5-10 minutes is an international requirement for ay PLB - and individual
manufacturers may choose to exceed the minimum as they see fit ?

I assume that this also holds for the Fastfind 211 - which, AFAIK, is
identical except for its floatation jacket. The 211 was created solely for
NZ & Australia, as these countries require PLBs to float. So McMurdo put the
210 in a neoprene sleeve and called it a 211. 

I don't know what prompted this special requirement, as the great majority
of the world seems eager for PLBs that value smallness & better portability
over the additional bulk required for floatation... 

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2011 00:09:51 +1200
Peter wrote a list of specs from various sources.

Peter
Thanks for such a great collection of data !

I have been amused that various national websites seem to sing different
songs about the same products.

McMurdo USA says the Fastfind is good for 5 minutes at 10m (the basic
requirement for any PLB, I believe) and their competitor (ACR) crows that
ACR's units beat the Fastfind in this category with a 10 minute capability
(see
http://www.acrelectronics.com/media/products/1467/1942011141720760/FF%20Vs%2
0SARLink.pdf).

However, on the McMurdo UK site, in a comparison between their own models of
PLB (some with much longer than 24-hour battery lifespan) they give the 210
a 30 minute rating at 10m.

So, were the US marketing guys just stating the obvious (that it meets the
basic standard) and avoiding a claim of longer survivability because they're
in a liability-intensive environment like the US ? Or did they seriously
think the head office had got it wrong and the 210 was only good for 5
instead of 30 minutes ? 

Given that ACR is about their only serious competition in the US, it's hard
to believe that they never noticed ACR's comparison page...

Best Regards
Paul Hayward, Auckland, New Zealand
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From: Paul Hayward <pdh_at_mmcl.co.nz>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] RE: Stuart Trueman - Paddled around Oz
Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2011 00:10:30 +1200
Don't stand still in this techno world - or something will trample you as it
rushes past ;-)

As of two weeks ago (July 21), the FCC approved for sale the American ACR
ResQLink. It's slightly smaller & lighter than my McMurdo Fastfind 210 - and
has a user-re-foldable antenna as well as compatibility with an optional
service for sending the occasional message home.

It's only about 12% lighter and 8% smaller - so I'm not rushing out to
replace the Fastfind - and it has taken ACR 2 years to catch up. Their older
models are all twice the size.

http://www.acrelectronics.com/news/product-announcements/2011/07/resqlink-pe
rsonal-locator-beacon/

Looking at this new service for sending occasional messages home - using a
standard PLB instead of a Spot - it is clearly in answer to the advantage
enjoyed by the Spot. There are a few gotchas.

It appears that this service is run by a separate company 406link.com - who
seem to have worked out a deal to piggy-back on the SARSAT system. Good on
'em - but the buggers don't seem to have made it work with my McMurdo 210
unit. They do with about 40 other McMurdo models - so who knows why no
210...   

Note that all the PLBs seem to allow about 10 fully functional checks
(including a GPS lock-on) - that's built into the unit & supported in the
battery-life specs. Of course, each test consumes some battery power - which
will come out of your final transmission window. That's why they limit the #
of tests. 

Under the new 'send a message home' service for 406 PLBs, each one of the
messages sent counts as a 'test'. So after 10 messages, you looks like you
are either cutting into your 24-hour transmission rating or you are up for a
100+ $US battery replacement. That might temper your enthusiasm for keeping
mum up-to-date with your location & well-being...

Nice little unit from ACR though.
The new champeen 'baby' PLB.
But no extended waterproof rating ;-)

Best Regards
Paul
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