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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_seasurf.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Mon, 04 May 1998 07:55:55 -0700
Had an interesting (and scary) experience with a lightning storm this
weekend.  No strikes near us and none on the water, not even to
freighters and tugs traveling the waterway, but lots on the land at 2
miles and farther away, across a mile-wide river.  However, one
isolated, freaky cloud-to-cloud stroke directly overhead (flash and
"crackle" were simultaneous) really put us into panic mode!

We were headed directly toward the shore when the storm began, and
hustled off the water to shelter ASAP, but this developed so quickly I
am curious about the experiences of others.  We rarely get lightning
storms in Western Oregon where I live, so it is not a major hazard for
us, but it must be a regular occurrence for others.

Stories?

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Mon, 4 May 1998 09:20:51 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_seasurf.com>
>
> Had an interesting (and scary) experience with a lightning storm this
> weekend.  No strikes near us and none on the water, not even to
> freighters and tugs traveling the waterway, but lots on the land at 2
> miles and farther away, across a mile-wide river.  However, one
> isolated, freaky cloud-to-cloud stroke directly overhead (flash and
> "crackle" were simultaneous) really put us into panic mode!

Lightning can strike several miles away from any rainfall.

> We were headed directly toward the shore when the storm began, and
> hustled off the water to shelter ASAP, but this developed so quickly I
> am curious about the experiences of others.  We rarely get lightning
> storms in Western Oregon where I live, so it is not a major hazard for
> us, but it must be a regular occurrence for others.

I'm posting this to GASP, too, because the Gulf of Mexico region is
coming into its most deadly season of the year for lightning fatalaties... 
May, June, July and August.

Florida has the most lightning-releated deaths of any state in the 
country.  85% are water-related.  Some time ago, when setting up the
weather page for the GASP website and because lightning can be a very
real problem when paddling the Gulf of Mexico area, I came across a 
little site under construction about lightning.  It has developed into 
a large and informative site, especially on weather across the SE United 
States.  It contains information on lightning detection, what causes
lightning, safety procedures and statistics on lightning related deaths, 
and can be found at:

http://water.dnr.state.sc.us/climate/sercc/publications/lightning_pub.html

The main site is:  http://water.dnr.state.sc.us/climate/sercc/

This site also has a test you can take to find out what you know or
don't know about the weather.

> Stories?

A few.  One in particular was a trip to the barrier islands off the Texas
coast with a front that moved in during the middle of the night.  For
those that don't know, the Texas coast and the barrier islands are flat
offering little to no protection.   We experienced lightning strikes all 
around us (no gap between blinding flashes and ear-shattering booms), tents 
blown down, gear lost to the sea and a lightning storm that raged for
about an hour right over us before it finally moved on.  Exciting and 
terrifying.   To be expected if you plan to spend much time kayak camping 
along the Gulf of Mexico coast and SE Atlantic coast, especially in the 
spring/summer time.  Take earplugs, lie low :-)

Cheers,

Jackie

                                 _                        _   _
       _   _                     \\                      / \0/ \
      / \0/ \                     \\                        "
         "                         `\         
                               ,sSSs,\,      
                  )\w/(       ,sSS..)/{)    
                  <<..>       sSSS_v)/ \   
                   )<*>      sSS[(\_]___\
               <(_/_o_o_     'sS[_`-+---+)  
           \----+-------+-------'---`-----\-------------')
 ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
        o                                   \
              o                             \\     o      o
                                             \\  o
           o                                  `
                 (\                                o
          o   >jf:-)       o
                 (/                               o

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From: Larry Bliven <foxhill_at_shore.intercom.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Mon, 4 May 1998 18:14:26 -0400
dave and wired folks,
>so it is not a major hazard for
> us, but it must be a regular occurrence for others.


Chesapeake Bay is like most places in that thunderstorms tend to occur in
the warmer months... when most folks paddle.

i have been surprised by t-storms on a couple of occasions.
(a) a sunday morning paddle with kathy at our usual tidal river local.
we knew that the conditions were right.. but the morning was sunny and we
wanted to go. i did *not* check the local radar before we left home. on the
river, i heard the low frequency rumble ... and stupildy thought that it
was the usual millitary bombing of an island on the bay.... trees along the
river blocked a good view of the horizon... so the storm got real close
before we responded to get off the water *now*

(b) evening paddle on another local river, new boat, second outing. trying
to act like fast eddy paddling with another guy who had a similar boat for
sometime. we knew that the weather was right for t-storms... but we went
anyway.... it is no fun paddling with lightning all round... trees and dusk
masked the clouds so that we did not appreciate that the storm was so
close.

what i learned.... (a) look at the radar before paddling; (b) be careful
when trees or night type of skys don't allow long views, (c) lightening all
around scares me, (d) don't paddle just because i want to paddle, (e) use
my weather radio more often.

AND in the john winter's logic mode: paddle a tandem and be sure that your
partner is taller than you, or if he/she is shorter, have them stand up...
are you with me John?

stormy conditions here tonight...
bye bye bliven



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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Tue, 5 May 1998 07:49:42 -0400
Larry wrote;


-
>AND in the john winter's logic mode: paddle a tandem and be sure that your
>partner is taller than you, or if he/she is shorter, have them stand up...
>are you with me John?


Absolutely, I have the bow person hold a copper wire overhead and trail it
in the water. That way I can do all the paddling while the rest and hold up
the wire. I assure them that the lightning will travel down the wire and be
dissipated in the water. I have never lost a partner to lightning. Most
partners appreciate my consideration.

If one studies the movement and formation of thunderstorms it is possible
to minimise your contact with them especially when on the water. Of course,
Florida is another problem. Lived and sailed in Tampa (the lightning
capital of the world so they say and so I believe) and boats struck by
lightning weren't all that common given the number of strikes but it still
scares one.

Once I was installing some electronics on a mast at the yacht club when a
storm passed. The owner who had winched me up the mast was in the club
having a drink and either forgot I was out there or thought he could avoid
paying his bill.

No strikes but you sure learn how to control your bowels when you are top
man on the lightning rod.

Lightning isn't often a problem since most discharges are in the cloud
layer rather than to the surface. Like tornadoes are drawn to trailer
parks, lightning seems to be drawn to golfers. I guess one could protect
oneself by always paddling with  a golfer.  In the lake region you can
paddle in the zone of protection most of the time. I have had a strike no
more than fifty yards away and could smell the ozone. Makes you jump a bit.

Have never had a storm sneak up on me though. When you sail in Florida you
learn to know what conditions will breed thunderbumpers. My friend at
Environment Canada says that "if the thunder bumpers don't build before two
in the afternoon they aren't likely to make it at all" So far that seems to
be valid. Just keep and eye on the clouds. They are high and easy to see if
they are building. It takes about an hour for a thunderhead to build  and
usually (unless you are well offshore) that is enough time to get to shore.
Of course, I have heard people say the storm just popped up out of nowhere
but that is just a failure to watch the sky and listen to the weather
reports.

Far more dangerous than the lightning is the wind and wind shift that
precedes a storm.

The weather forecast can't predict exactly where thunder storms will be as
they are highly localised but if they say that conditions are ripe to breed
them you should think twice about going paddling and, if you do, stay close
to shore. If you see cumulus clouds starting to build (don't have to be an
expert to recognise that) then get your fanny back near shore.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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From: Philip Wylie <pjwylie_at_planet.eon.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 09:38:48 -0600
John,

There is a story in 'SEA KAYAKER' Oct. 1996 Vol 13 NO.4
titled 'BAHAMA TRAUMA'. This story gives an account of
Miguel Hernandez's experience of a lightening encounter
while paddling through a 101-mile open water crossing
through the Florida Straits to Cuba.

He tells of the following event Twelve hours out of Stock Island,
outside of Key West:

..... "the first storm hit. Bolts of lightning cut the 
black horizon. From the cockpit, through curtins of rain,
Hernandez began to notice a loud, continuous crackling.
Then for the next forty-five minutes, green sparks shot
from the tips of his paddle. It was pretty , he says.
And I thought I was going to get electrocuted." 

Now, just what are the possibilities if one happens to
be paddling a nylon skinned, aluminum framed kayak under
such circumstances. Should there be cause for alarm or
does one just reconcille themselves to the idea that
they just might be sitting in an electric toaster?  %^)
I am slightly concerned here.

Cheers,

Philip 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


John Winters wrote:
> 
> Larry wrote;
> 
> -
> >AND in the john winter's logic mode: paddle a tandem and be sure that your
> >partner is taller than you, or if he/she is shorter, have them stand up...
> >are you with me John?
> 
> Absolutely, I have the bow person hold a copper wire overhead and trail it
> in the water. That way I can do all the paddling while the rest and hold up
> the wire. I assure them that the lightning will travel down the wire and be
> dissipated in the water. I have never lost a partner to lightning. Most
> partners appreciate my consideration.
> 
> If one studies the movement and formation of thunderstorms it is possible
> to minimise your contact with them especially when on the water. Of course,
> Florida is another problem. Lived and sailed in Tampa (the lightning
> capital of the world so they say and so I believe) and boats struck by
> lightning weren't all that common given the number of strikes but it still
> scares one.
> 
> Once I was installing some electronics on a mast at the yacht club when a
> storm passed. The owner who had winched me up the mast was in the club
> having a drink and either forgot I was out there or thought he could avoid
> paying his bill.
> 
> No strikes but you sure learn how to control your bowels when you are top
> man on the lightning rod.
> 
> Lightning isn't often a problem since most discharges are in the cloud
> layer rather than to the surface. Like tornadoes are drawn to trailer
> parks, lightning seems to be drawn to golfers. I guess one could protect
> oneself by always paddling with  a golfer.  In the lake region you can
> paddle in the zone of protection most of the time. I have had a strike no
> more than fifty yards away and could smell the ozone. Makes you jump a bit.
> 
> Have never had a storm sneak up on me though. When you sail in Florida you
> learn to know what conditions will breed thunderbumpers. My friend at
> Environment Canada says that "if the thunder bumpers don't build before two
> in the afternoon they aren't likely to make it at all" So far that seems to
> be valid. Just keep and eye on the clouds. They are high and easy to see if
> they are building. It takes about an hour for a thunderhead to build  and
> usually (unless you are well offshore) that is enough time to get to shore.
> Of course, I have heard people say the storm just popped up out of nowhere
> but that is just a failure to watch the sky and listen to the weather
> reports.
> 
> Far more dangerous than the lightning is the wind and wind shift that
> precedes a storm.
> 
> The weather forecast can't predict exactly where thunder storms will be as
> they are highly localised but if they say that conditions are ripe to breed
> them you should think twice about going paddling and, if you do, stay close
> to shore. If you see cumulus clouds starting to build (don't have to be an
> expert to recognise that) then get your fanny back near shore.
> 
> Cheers,
> John Winters
> Redwing Designs
> Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
> http://home.ican.net/~735769/
> 
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From: James Lofton <n5yyx_at_etsc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Wed, 06 May 1998 10:48:31 -0700
John Winters wrote:
> MAJOR SNIP< 
> Far more dangerous than the lightning is the wind and wind shift that
> precedes a storm.
>


I'll have to agree! This past thursday I was paddling on a New Mexico 
lake called Santa Rosa. I was on a three day trip up the Pecos river via 
this lake. Mid afternoon found me just outside the mouth of the river, 
paddling close along the lea side of a long narrow island. The temperture 
was in the low 80s and a few clouds were forming. None looked too 
threating, but there was some verga sp?(rain falling but not reaching the 
ground). Wind had been light and out of the SSW. Nothing unusual here.
I was in an "aleut" folbot. Spray cover under bungee on bow deck.
All at once it hit me, a blast of air from the NW! It was VERY strong and 
sudden. I was within 10 feet of the rocky cliffs of the island and being 
blown right at them. I turned into the wind and growing waves, knowing I 
had to put enough distance from the cliffs before the waves got too high, 
so I could put my spray cover on.(it's a snap on affair and takes a 
moment or two)
The waves were capping and lots of spray coming off them. I had to pace 
my speed to the waves to keep from taking on water and all the while 
watching over my shoulder to make sure I wasn't getting blown back into 
the rocks. About the time I had managed to gain maybe 100' from the 
rocks(still not far enough to put the skirt on), the wind quit. 
Five mins. later there wasn't a hint of what had just happened. That was 
the worse case of wind shear I have ever been caught in on the water.
A new found respect was born for me that day!

James
PS: there had been no sign of wind coming, from where I was, and there 
had been no thunder heard. Infact, the clouds didn't look bad to me at 
all.

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From: Brian Heifner <bheifner_at_Rational.Com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 09:06:01 -0700
John Winters Wrote:
>Absolutely, I have the bow person hold a copper wire overhead and trail it
>in the water. That way I can do all the paddling while the rest and hold up
>the wire. I assure them that the lightning will travel down the wire and be
>dissipated in the water. I have never lost a partner to lightning. Most
>partners appreciate my consideration.

It sounds like the best thing to do is to sail a kite with a metal key,
ala Ben Franklin style. For the electronic minded maybe a quick charging
system could be developed for all those that need batteries to run their
pumps and laptops. With all those megawatts of energy tapping off a little
shouldn't be too hard.

Disclaimer: I am not responsible for any injuries that result in testing
from the ideas presented above.

Brian.
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightning?
Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 10:56:30 -0400
Philip wrote;

(SNIP)

>Now, just what are the possibilities if one happens to
>be paddling a nylon skinned, aluminum framed kayak under
>such circumstances. Should there be cause for alarm or
>does one just reconcille themselves to the idea that
>they just might be sitting in an electric toaster?  %^)
>I am slightly concerned here.

If one is at sea in a really small boat like a kayak and no place to land I
am not sure there is anything one can do . I get the impression (Maybe
wrongly) that lightning is inscrutable.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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