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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:30:58 -0400 (EDT)
A friend asked me what the difference was between an
"advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.

I'm having trouble coming up with an explanation.

Is it width, volume, length, outfitting?
Initial stability?

If it's outfitting does that mean a fully outfitted Chinook is
an advanced boat? ;-)

I would expect to classify sea kayaks with a beam under 21 inches (53 cm)
as advanced.  But width alone seems like a very weak way of defining an 
what makes an advanced boat.  Besides that would make my 22 inch beam
VCP PinTail a beginner boat ;-)

kirk

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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 14:53:42 +0000
> A friend asked me what the difference was between an
> "advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
> 
> I'm having trouble coming up with an explanation.

Why should there be an explanation?  Certain features
may make a boat easier for a beginner to use, such as
a big, wide sit-on-top, but if you are using that boat to
drag around a bunch of scuba gear, maybe it is the
perfect boat for a very experienced paddler.

If we are saying that "advanced" simply means that it
would be difficult for a beginning paddler to use
to effectly meet their criteria, then low initial
stability and narrow beam would make a boat advanced.

> If it's outfitting does that mean a fully outfitted Chinook is
> an advanced boat? ;-)

Ummmm, if you were going to do an absolutely "advanced" trip
like cross from W Palm Beach to Grand Bahama Is, would you
rather be in a Chinook, or a 20" beam slickster?  I'd want
the Chinook, loaded with lots and lots of freshwater, simple
food, etc...

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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 13:53:51 -0700 (PDT)
> Ummmm, if you were going to do an absolutely "advanced" trip
> like cross from W Palm Beach to Grand Bahama Is, would you
> rather be in a Chinook, or a 20" beam slickster?  I'd want
> the Chinook, loaded with lots and lots of freshwater, simple
> food, etc...
> 

You folks are confusing beam with stability and whether or not that
makes a beginner boat.

The Chinook is a beginner boat because it is very difficult to lean
and hard to move. It has the volume of an expedition boat which makes
it purpose contradictory; if you are a beginner you should not be
in an expedition.

Now let us pick another wide boat, the Skerray. It is 24 inches wide,
but it leans on its side and rolls much easier than my 20 inch boat.
That is an advanced kayak. It is wide, but in the hands of a beginner
its good qualities are wasted.

I am sure John Winters can expand on this for the nth time.

- Julio
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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Thu, 07 May 1998 15:35:48 -0400
An advanced kayak has a higher level of education than a beginner sea kayak.
Thus an advanced sea kayak will be better able to keep you on course and tell
you about the flora and fauna you are viewing.

R. Walker wrote:

> > A friend asked me what the difference was between an
> > "advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
> >
> > I'm having trouble coming up with an explanation.
>
> Why should there be an explanation?  Certain features
> may make a boat easier for a beginner to use, such as
> a big, wide sit-on-top, but if you are using that boat to
> drag around a bunch of scuba gear, maybe it is the
> perfect boat for a very experienced paddler.
>
> If we are saying that "advanced" simply means that it
> would be difficult for a beginning paddler to use
> to effectly meet their criteria, then low initial
> stability and narrow beam would make a boat advanced.
>
> > If it's outfitting does that mean a fully outfitted Chinook is
> > an advanced boat? ;-)
>
> Ummmm, if you were going to do an absolutely "advanced" trip
> like cross from W Palm Beach to Grand Bahama Is, would you
> rather be in a Chinook, or a 20" beam slickster?  I'd want
> the Chinook, loaded with lots and lots of freshwater, simple
> food, etc...
>
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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Wed, 6 May 1998 17:40:27 -0400 (EDT)
R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com> wrote:

>> Kirk Olsen wrote:
>> A friend asked me what the difference was between an
>> "advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
>> 
>> I'm having trouble coming up with an explanation.

> Why should there be an explanation? 

The friend is looking to build a skin/frame sea kayak that would appeal
to an "advanced" paddler.  I didn't like the fact that about all
I could come up with was "narrower with less initial stability".  

I can come up with a host of design considerations for canoes, but not 
for a sea kayak.

kirk
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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 18:43:39 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Wednesday, May 06, 1998 12:25 PM
Subject: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak


>
>A friend asked me what the difference was between an
>"advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
>
>I'm having trouble coming up with an explanation.
>
>Is it width, volume, length, outfitting?
>Initial stability?
>
>If it's outfitting does that mean a fully outfitted Chinook is
>an advanced boat? ;-)
>
>I would expect to classify sea kayaks with a beam under 21 inches (53 cm)
>as advanced.  But width alone seems like a very weak way of defining an
>what makes an advanced boat.  Besides that would make my 22 inch beam
>VCP PinTail a beginner boat ;-)
>
>kirk
>


An Advanced Sea Kayak is any boat that is difficult to handle in rough
conditions and requires an Advanced Kayaker.   Therefore all boats that
weathercock badly, broach quickly and uncontrollably, bury their bows
surfing, etc., are Advanced.

Also, any boat that is Twittery is necessarily advanced, no matter what its
beam.  In such a boat an Unadvanced paddler will not be able to lean
properly.  There is the well known Coefficient of Twitter associated with
each sea kayak which I have measured with my specially designed instruments.
By my measurements the following boats, all of beam near 22", have the
following Coefficients of Twitter, normalized to the range 1 to 10.  Mariner
II [2],  Solstice GTS [3], Arctic Hawk [4], Seda Glider [3], Arluk 1.9 [8],
Arluk 2 [7].  Therefore the Arluks are Advanced while the others are
Unadvanced.

Note that Advanced is not necessarily better than Unadvanced.  Or is it?
All other things being equal, are there any advantages to a high Coefficient
of Twitter?

Jerry

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Thu, 7 May 1998 11:10:39 -0400
Julio wrote;

(SNIP)

>You folks are confusing beam with stability and whether or not that
>makes a beginner boat.
>
>The Chinook is a beginner boat because it is very difficult to lean
>and hard to move. It has the volume of an expedition boat which makes
>it purpose contradictory; if you are a beginner you should not be
>in an expedition.
>
>Now let us pick another wide boat, the Skerray. It is 24 inches wide,
>but it leans on its side and rolls much easier than my 20 inch boat.
>That is an advanced kayak. It is wide, but in the hands of a beginner
>its good qualities are wasted.


I think the thing that makes a boat and "advanced" boat or a "beginners"
boat is its capabilities not the difficulty in keeping it upright or even
its speed.

There isn't a lot one can do with some boats beyond just go for a casual
paddle on the lake. Other boats are capable of open water crossings and
some are quite stable and some are quite tippy.

I think people like to refer to tippy boats as advanced boats just because
they are more difficult to paddle or hard to keep upright. I don't think
that makes them advanced boats. It just makes them tippy boats. Certainly
some of the folding boats are very stable but could you call them
beginner's boats given the accomplishments of the type?

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/



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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 13:38:14 -0400
At 11:10 AM 5/7/98 -0400, John Winters wrote:
>Julio wrote;
>
>(SNIP)
>
>>You folks are confusing beam with stability and whether or not that
>>makes a beginner boat.
>>
>>The Chinook is a beginner boat because it is very difficult to lean
>>and hard to move. It has the volume of an expedition boat which makes
>>it purpose contradictory; if you are a beginner you should not be
>>in an expedition.
>
>I think the thing that makes a boat and "advanced" boat or a "beginners"
>boat is its capabilities not the difficulty in keeping it upright or even
>its speed.
>I think people like to refer to tippy boats as advanced boats just because
>they are more difficult to paddle or hard to keep upright. I don't think
>that makes them advanced boats. It just makes them tippy boats. Certainly
>some of the folding boats are very stable but could you call them
>beginner's boats given the accomplishments of the type?
>
>Cheers,
>John Winters
>Redwing Designs
>Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
>http://home.ican.net/~735769/
>


With the Chinook style hull that has probably more miles under it than most
others is like a aircraft carrier as far as stability. I think that either
tippy or performance would be a better word for a advance kayak. If you
consider a kayak that you are uncomfortable paddling(beyond your skill
level) in as performance then skill level comes to play, what would be
advanced for one might not be for another.

Dana
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Fri, 8 May 1998 06:42:30 -0400
Jerry wrote;

>An Advanced Sea Kayak is any boat that is difficult to handle in rough
>conditions and requires an Advanced Kayaker.   Therefore all boats that
>weathercock badly, broach quickly and uncontrollably, bury their bows
>surfing, etc., are Advanced.

Some of the Candaian readers may not be familiar witrh the term "Advanced".

>
>Also, any boat that is Twittery is necessarily advanced, no matter what
its
>beam.  In such a boat an Unadvanced paddler will not be able to lean
>properly.  There is the well known Coefficient of Twitter associated with
>each sea kayak which I have measured with my specially designed
instruments.
>By my measurements the following boats, all of beam near 22", have the
>following Coefficients of Twitter, normalized to the range 1 to 10.
Mariner
>II [2],  Solstice GTS [3], Arctic Hawk [4], Seda Glider [3], Arluk 1.9
[8],
>Arluk 2 [7].  Therefore the Arluks are Advanced while the others are
>Unadvanced.
>
>Note that Advanced is not necessarily better than Unadvanced.  Or is it?
>All other things being equal, are there any advantages to a high
Coefficient
>of Twitter?

Absolutely. Every Twit should have a high coefficient. Or is that high
colonic?

I think it should also be added that some boats have a pseudo Twitter. The
pseudo Twitter disguises a low Twitter as a high Twitter boat for those who
think high twitter is the better Twitter just because the Inuit used high
Twitter boats or, as the case may be, the Brits. Or is it the other way
around? My personal preference is a mid-Twitter boat. Moderation in all
things.

Glad to see Gerald adopting the scientific method.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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From: Robert Starling <Robert_at_Starling.Com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 08:23:37 -0400
>>A friend asked me what the difference was between an
>>"advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.

To a large degree....its the paddler.

Robert Starling

________________________________________________________
Robert Starling                                              Member ASMP / PPA
Starling Productions, Inc.
Orlando, Florida

Phone 800 361-0041      Fax  407 521-0031

http://www.starling.com     NetGuide Magazine  Internet Site Of The Day

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 09:24:03 -0700
Robert Starling wrote:
> 
> >>A friend asked me what the difference was between an
> >>"advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
> 
> To a large degree....its the paddler.
> 
> Robert Starling

I agree:

A beginner in an advanced boat is a beginner.

An advanced paddler in a beginner\start up boat is an advanced paddler.

I think we sometimes get caught up in the thought that gear maketh the
person.  Years ago, dozens of beginners were buying Nordkapps because
they were advanced boats and believing that they would become advanced
with the boats.  Indeed in the hands of the experts paddling and
demonstrating them, the boats did wonderful things.  But, it became
pretty evident then that the best way for an experienced person to buy a
Nordkapp was to buy one on the used market dumped there by some fearful
beginners scared out of their wits by the boat.

The advanced boats can do wonderful things in the hands of experienced
paddlers with superb skills.  But beginners and intermediate paddlers
are much better off in boats more suited for them.  They may never
develop the skills to take advantage of an advanced boat and may have
lots of hairy experiences they could avoid in a more suitable boat.

I recall many years ago the experience of two paddlers in horredous
conditions off the New Jersey coast.  One, an instructor with impeccable
rolling skills and in an easily leaned, responsive British boat.  The
other, a darn good paddler in a plastic Chinook who was too cheap to buy
a glass boat or still working out which one he really wanted.  The
instructor got hit with breaking waves in high seas.  Rolled up, got
dumped, rolled up, got dumped again, etc.  He just could never get
settled enough before being hit in an instant with another dumper. 
Finally he wet exited.  The guy in the Chinook managed to broach and go
into a brace on one of the waves and rode in with it and subsequent ones
for a half a mile.  He never dumped or had to roll (although he was a
good roller but not on the level of the other guy).  The guy in the
Chinook took advantage of the initial stability of the boat plus its
moderate lean capacity to get himself out of the predicament.  The
advanced paddler in the advanced boat, for all of his skills, couldn't
keep up with the situation.  This is a true story, not made up.  I
wasn't there but I talked to the two extensively as well as to a couple
in a double Klepper, who also dumped.  Both had minimal skills, one
having never been in a kayak but well experienced in canoeing.  She
admitted to leaning too far over with her paddle (usisng it like a canoe
paddle) and both throwing the boat off balance and getting it caught
slightly under the boat.

ralph 

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: James Lofton <n5yyx_at_etsc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 07:53:27 -0700
>Robert Starling wrote. 
> >>A friend asked me what the difference was between an
> >>"advanced" sea kayak and a beginner/advanced beginner sea kayak.
> 
> To a large degree....its the paddler.
> 
> Robert Starling
> 


I think an advanced boat, is one that will kindly get its owner from 
point A to point B safely, even tho the owner may not be 
"advanced".(maybe I should say, even inspite of the actions of the 
owner):>)

James


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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 06:38:36 -0400
Dana wrote;

(SNIP)

>
>
>With the Chinook style hull that has probably more miles under it than
most
>others is like a aircraft carrier as far as stability. I think that either
>tippy or performance would be a better word for a advance kayak. If you
>consider a kayak that you are uncomfortable paddling(beyond your skill
>level) in as performance then skill level comes to play, what would be
>advanced for one might not be for another.

There is a semantical problem here.

advanced (ād-vānst´) adjective
1. Highly developed or complex.
2. Being at a higher level than others: an advanced text in physics.
3. Ahead of the times; progressive: advanced teaching methods.

Excerpted from The American HeritageŽ Dictionary of the English Language,
Third Edition  Š 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Electronic version
licensed from INSO Corporation; further reproduction and distribution in
accordance with the Copyright Law of the United States. All rights
reserved.

Perhaps we are confusing "advanced" with "difficult" or "challenging". A
boat could be difficult or challenging and still be rudimentary. For
example Fig. 199 from Adney and Chappelle that wuold challenge any paddler
but is a genuinely lousy boat with almost no redeeming qualities.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/



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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] advanced sea kayak
Date: Mon, 11 May 1998 09:36:23 -0400
At 06:38 AM 5/11/98 -0400, John Winters wrote:
>Dana wrote;
>
>(SNIP)
>
>>
>>
>>With the Chinook style hull that has probably more miles under it than
>most
>>others is like a aircraft carrier as far as stability. I think that either
>>tippy or performance would be a better word for a advance kayak. If you
>>consider a kayak that you are uncomfortable paddling(beyond your skill
>>level) in as performance then skill level comes to play, what would be
>>advanced for one might not be for another.
>
>There is a semantical problem here.
>
>advanced (ād-vānst´) adjective
>1. Highly developed or complex.
>2. Being at a higher level than others: an advanced text in physics.
>3. Ahead of the times; progressive: advanced teaching methods.
>
>Excerpted from The American HeritageŽ Dictionary of the English Language,
>Third Edition  Š 1996 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Electronic version
>licensed from INSO Corporation; further reproduction and distribution in
>accordance with the Copyright Law of the United States. All rights
>reserved.
>
>Perhaps we are confusing "advanced" with "difficult" or "challenging". A
>boat could be difficult or challenging and still be rudimentary. For
>example Fig. 199 from Adney and Chappelle that wuold challenge any paddler
>but is a genuinely lousy boat with almost no redeeming qualities.
>
>Cheers,
>John Winters
>Redwing Designs
>Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
>http://home.ican.net/~735769/


eer I couldn't of said it best , I think, maybe

Dana
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