Re: [Paddlewise] lift and efficiency

From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1998 07:41:37 -0400
Kevin wrote;

>
>Loosely defined, efficiency means the ratio of power output over power
>input. Ealier, John Winters quoted some efficiency numbers, .92 for modern
>wind paddles, .86 for regular modern paddles. He didn't state the exact
>application of the these numbers, but I would hazard a guess that it means
>that for every 100 watts of paddler effort, 92 watts of are translated
>directly into forward motion of the boat (86% for regular paddles). The
>other 8 watts are lost due to turbulence, slippage of the paddle through
>the water, flexing of the paddle shaft, etc

(SNIP)

The figures are from "The Hydrodynamics of Paddle Propulsion" by P.S
Jackson, N. Locke and P.Brown  of the University of Auckland Department of
Engineering. They presented the paper at  the 11th Australasian Fluid
Mechanics Conference at the University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

Jackson uses vortex theory to explain how the paddles work which may or may
not be easier for people to understand than Kevin's explanation. They
supported their theory with tank testing. Their device used an air cylinder
while mine used a falling weight. Theirs was superior because they could
control velocity and pulse. (My excuse is that I did not have  research
grant :-)) My feeling was that they missed the boat a bit by not testing
the conventional LAR (Low Aspect Ratio) paddle using the same stroke
mechanics that were used for the wing paddle.

Using their method it might be possible to get some insight into the
relative efficiencies of recreational paddles and strokes.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/


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Received on Mon Jul 27 1998 - 04:53:12 PDT

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