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From: Michael Kundu <projectseawolf_at_seanet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- respond!
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 1998 09:35:30 -0700
Two days ago, the US Coast Guard published a federal proposal which the
public now has 45 days to respond to before the government decides whether
to turn it into a law or not.  At this point, enough opposition will
prevent this proposal from becoming a law.

This proposed law includes sea kayakers, and is a precedent setting action
that our community should address.  The proposal will create a 1500-foot
‘exclusion zone’ around any Makah tribal whaling vessel in the act of
chasing, hunting or killing a gray whale during their first annual whale
hunt this October.  The Makah whale hunt is scheduled to happen this autumn
only 4-hours away from Seattle, WA.

What this proposal will do is to make it impossible and illegal for anyone
-- animal advocates, kayakers, media, boaters, etc. -- from seeing and
effectively opposing the Makah gray whale hunt -- a hunt that might signal
the return to coastal whaling world-wide.  The federal government notice
essentially states that the US Coast Guard and Justice Department -- at the
taxpayer expense -- will help the Makah kill whales by protecting their
whalers AND excluding anyone from protesting this hunt.

It is paramount that EVERYONE who resides in the US comment against this
proposal before September 8th, 1998.  We are attaching a draft 'talking
points' bulletin to use in the formation of your letter of opposition.

Citizens must retain their constitutional rights to witness, document or
protest such a hunt at their own risk.  Please inform your regional network
of activists, marine trade or recreational associations, commercial
boating/fishing and marine commerce businesses, whale-watching or anyone
you know that can respond to this notice.

The entire text of this Federal Register notice can be found on the Sea
Shepherd website _at_ www.seashpherd.org.  Please visit this site and add any
additional points to your letter.

If you care about preventing a new era of whaling, please act today.
Please cc. your local legislator and Project SeaWolf with your response.  

Michael Kundu, Director
Project SeaWolf
***************************************
DRAFT LETTER/TALKING POINTS

Commander(m)
Thirteenth  Coast Guard District
915 Second Avenue
Seattle, WA 98174

This letter is in response to Federal Register rulemaking notice
#CGD98-023, published on July 22, 1998.

I am opposed to the proposal to establish a Mobile Exclusion Zone around
Makah whaling vessels. My objections are based on the additional taxpayer
costs associated with the establishment, enforcement and execution of this
proposed rule, as well as the constitutional infringements that such an
exclusion zone will have on the rights of individual citizens to oppose and
protest the Makah whale hunt.

Similar exclusion zones are not in place in other areas where hunting
occurs each year, or where large caliber rifles are used in hunting
activities. Therefore I am opposed to the idea that a special law will be
implemented to facilitate a special activity conducted by a single group of
individuals involved in an exclusive hunting activity.  I believe that
regulations passed under these circumstance are unwarranted and inequitable.

My objections to the draft notice include:

Section 1: Background and Purpose
The assertion by Departments of Justice and the Interior that “physical
interference with the hunt is inconsistent with federal law,” has not been
substantiated nor documented by any evidence presented in the 1855 Treaty
text, nor in any other formal US regulation or law.  Hereby the
establishment of an exclusion zone can be construed as being an
unconstitutional restriction on citizen’s rights.  I am opposed to these
restrictions placed on my constitutional rights.

Section 2: Discussion of Proposed Rule
a) Stray rifle fire and ricochets off the water will travel much further
than 1500-feet.  All regional commercial, recreational and shore-based
travelers will be prone to danger from the use of high-caliber bullets in a
hunt.  A moving exclusionary zone will make it even more difficult and cost
intensive for federal and emergency personal to implement reasonable safety
procedures.  I am opposed to the physical dangers, travel restrictions and
additional expense that this activity will entail to myself and other US
taxpayers.

b) The broadcasting of a SECURITE announcement by Makah whaler 1-half hour
prior to a hunt is inadequate notice for commercial and recreational
travelers in the area.  Many travelers rounding Cape Flattery will not have
adequate time to change their course or route of travel.  I feel that the
federal government should not implement such an unpredictable and
unreasonable demand on recreational travelers and others using the public
Olympic Marine Sanctuary waters.

Section 3: Regulatory Evaluation
I feel that the public cost associated with the implementation and
enforcement of this proposal for an exclusion zone does indeed make it a
significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866,
and that it thereby does require an assessment of potential costs and
benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that Order.  I am opposed to this
additional added, unanticipated expense borne by taxpayers and US citizens,
and I request that a complete budget disclosure be presented tp the public
for comment prior to any additional action.

Section 4: Small Entities
The prospective cost to small entities, non-profit groups and other
eco-tourism related businesses and interests have not been quantifiably
estimated nor considered by any government agency, so there is no direct
evidence to support this section’s assertions.  I am opposed to the
potential taxpayer-borne costs that supervision and enforcement of this
exclusion zone will entail, particularly since these expenses have not been
presented to the public.

Under the circumstances of the added cost of enforcing this new proposed
rule, I request that a public hearing and budgetary forecast be prepared
prior to any final implementation.  Thank you for the opportunity to
express my comments.

Sincerely.....







Michael Kundu
Project SeaWolf/Arcturus Adventure Communications
"The Source for Extreme Adventuresports Photojournalism"
respond to ProjectSeaWolf_at_seanet.com

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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- resp
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 15:39:04 +0000
Michael Kundu wrote:
> Citizens must retain their constitutional rights to witness, document or
> protest such a hunt at their own risk.  Please inform your regional network
> of activists, marine trade or recreational associations, commercial
> boating/fishing and marine commerce businesses, whale-watching or anyone
> you know that can respond to this notice.

Uhhh, pardon me, but no one has the right to interfere with, or
harass hunters during a legal hunt.  Many states have laws making
such behavior a criminal act, punishable by stiff fines and/or
jail time.  If the hunt is legal, and Joe Schmoe interferes with
or harasses the hunters, then Joe Schmoe needs to be arrested
and fined and have his vessel confiscated.  

Remember the old adage, your rights end where the tip of my
nose begins.  Whether the hunt is for squirrels, deer, or
whales, the adage holds true.



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
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From: Bob Tellefson <lists_at_zooid.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- resp
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 16:30:33 -0700
At 03:39 PM 7/29/98 +0000, you wrote:
>Michael Kundu wrote:
>> Citizens must retain their constitutional rights to witness, document or
>> protest such a hunt at their own risk.  Please inform your regional network
>> of activists, marine trade or recreational associations, commercial
>> boating/fishing and marine commerce businesses, whale-watching or anyone
>> you know that can respond to this notice.
>
>Uhhh, pardon me, but no one has the right to interfere with, or
>harass hunters during a legal hunt.  Many states have laws making
>such behavior a criminal act, punishable by stiff fines and/or
>jail time.  If the hunt is legal, and Joe Schmoe interferes with
>or harasses the hunters, then Joe Schmoe needs to be arrested
>and fined and have his vessel confiscated.  
>

Perhaps that is what "at their own risk" refers to.  We all have the
option, perhaps even the right,  to violate the law at the risk of
suffering the penalty.   Besides, the words harass and interfere were not
used.

The Russian whaling fleet had boats with steam outlets that could be used
to cover the deck with a steam cloud to prevent planes from checking their
catch.  It turns out that they took many more whales than anyone knew at
the time.  The point is that if someone can perform without a witness they
are less likely to do the right thing.

Both sides of this issue, like any other, have rights proscribed by
existing law.  Specialty laws that would apply to only one party or in such
a specific case are, in IMHO, clearly political or driven by special
interests.

Bob Tellefson
http://www.zooid.com/sbpaddle

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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- res
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 20:23:03 +0000
> Both sides of this issue, like any other, have rights proscribed by
> existing law.  Specialty laws that would apply to only one party or in such
> a specific case are, in IMHO, clearly political or driven by special
> interests.

All laws are clearly political.  Law is the code of conduct 
created by the political action of the people, at least in a 
republic.  In this case though, I think the reg is being put
forward to avoid the dangerous pursuit and harrasment games
that many of the more extreme anti-whaling folks are willing
to engage in.  Safe navigation is the Coast Guard's 
responsibility; and its hard to come up with a good reason
for penetrating such exclusions zones.  Just like the
exclusion zones around marine mammals to prevent people from
continuously harrassing the populations into extinction;
they are quite legal, and quite enforceable.   Are these
zones political?  Yep.  Are they driven by special interests?
Yep.  Are they a good thing.  Probably Yep [I'm no biologist].

Now maybe, just maybe folks will behave in a legal and
ethical manner; instead of terrorizing people engaged in
a legal activity that they don't happen to agree with.
Just as pro-lifers have to allow women access to clinics,
anti-whalers are going to have to abide by similar 
restrictions in their behavior in order that these folks
can participate in their legal right to hunt a few whales.

We all have to abide by the laws that we like *AND* the
laws that we don't like.   If we lose the political fight
over which laws govern us; then thats just to bad.  Loosing
the fight doesn't give you the right to violate the law.



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
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From: Keith Kaste <kkaste_at_slip.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- res
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 22:55:52 -0700
It was "against the law" for the founders of the United States to overthrow
English rule, but that didn't stop them.  For whatever reason sometimes laws are
enacted that are controversial.  Certain members of society may be extremely
opposed, certain members may be extremely in favor.  In the case of killing
whales for sport, a handful of Makah Indians may be extremely in favor, but I
think there are probably a huge number of people extremely opposed.  Personally,
I think the opposition should prevail.  Put it to a vote of all the people in the
world and I think the majority would vote in favor of the whales.

If you are opposed to the killing of whales then you must follow your heart in
the action that you take.  I would never condone violence of any kind, but I
count those who are willing to face arrest to bring the issue into the public eye
among the brave.

Keith Kaste

R. Walker wrote:

> Now maybe, just maybe folks will behave in a legal and
> ethical manner; instead of terrorizing people engaged in
> a legal activity that they don't happen to agree with.
> Just as pro-lifers have to allow women access to clinics,
> anti-whalers are going to have to abide by similar
> restrictions in their behavior in order that these folks
> can participate in their legal right to hunt a few whales.
>
> We all have to abide by the laws that we like *AND* the
> laws that we don't like.   If we lose the political fight
> over which laws govern us; then thats just to bad.  Loosing
> the fight doesn't give you the right to violate the law.
>
> Richard Walker
> Houston, TX
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From: Michael Kundu <projectseawolf_at_seanet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- resp
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 09:21:25 -0700
Richard obviously has some 'issues' with non-hunters.  

Nowhere in my alert does the term 'interfere' arise.  On the contrary, it
is illegal and unconstitutional for the state or federal government to
impose an exclusion zone around hunters -- whether they're after squirrel,
deer or whales.

Sorry Richard, but anyway, I'll admit that I feel the rights of the many
(non-hunters) should outweigh those of the few (hunters) who find killing a
sport in the same capacity that sea kayaking is...

(I'm sure we'll hear more from you -- NRA crap and all that)

At 03:39 PM 7/29/98 +0000, you wrote:
>Michael Kundu wrote:
>> Citizens must retain their constitutional rights to witness, document or
>> protest such a hunt at their own risk.  Please inform your regional network
>> of activists, marine trade or recreational associations, commercial
>> boating/fishing and marine commerce businesses, whale-watching or anyone
>> you know that can respond to this notice.
>
>Uhhh, pardon me, but no one has the right to interfere with, or
>harass hunters during a legal hunt.  Many states have laws making
>such behavior a criminal act, punishable by stiff fines and/or
>jail time.  If the hunt is legal, and Joe Schmoe interferes with
>or harasses the hunters, then Joe Schmoe needs to be arrested
>and fined and have his vessel confiscated.  
>
>Remember the old adage, your rights end where the tip of my
>nose begins.  Whether the hunt is for squirrels, deer, or
>whales, the adage holds true.
>
>
>
>Richard Walker
>Houston, TX
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>
>
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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- res
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 20:57:03 +0000
> Richard obviously has some 'issues' with non-hunters.  

If you want to do the personal attack thing, please 
send via direct email only.  I'm sure most list members
would prefer to not read a barrage of bad-guy/good-guy
gunk.

Thanks,

Richard Walker
Houston, TX
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From: <BearWalk99_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- resp
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 13:08:00 EDT
As far as the responce from the NRA goes-- I cant say a word-- I do however
hunt -- and find the whole Idea of this whale hunt APPALLING!!!!   
   I have noticed that no one has brought up the taboo subject of  Humans
hunting another SENTIENT species either--  I think that this would be no
different than if a tribe had certain cannabalistic rights like the Tankawas
did , to go ahead and let them start EATING PEOPLE- to get a feeling of Tribal
unity and Tradition-- 
  Also-- is this really about these issues-or is this about commercial
Whaling-and the nations that support that getting a foothold again thru the
use of the Makas??
I know I will probably come in for a buncha flack on this one-- but I had to
put in my .02cents
thanks for reading my RANT!
Steve 
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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Protect kayaker's constitutional rights -- respond!
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 23:07:00 -0400
One way around such a law is to contend that no "hunting" is occuring. It
would better be catagorized as a harvest. Hunting implies some difficulty
in finding or tracking the hunted animal, followed by stalking to approach
close enough to use your weapon. Since the whales being killed are used to
boats approaching and they are a resident herd whose whereabouts are well
known, no hunting is involved in the same way "hunting" is not used in
reference to the round up and slaughter of beef cattle.

Just so long as you stay away when the are "hunting" there should be no
problem getting in close during a "harvest".
Nick


At 9:35 AM -0700 7/28/98, Michael Kundu wrote:
>Two days ago, the US Coast Guard published a federal proposal which the
>public now has 45 days to respond to before the government decides whether
>to turn it into a law or not.  At this point, enough opposition will
>prevent this proposal from becoming a law.
>
>This proposed law includes sea kayakers, and is a precedent setting action
>that our community should address.  The proposal will create a 1500-foot
>ëexclusion zoneí around any Makah tribal whaling vessel in the act of
>chasing, hunting or killing a gray whale during their first annual whale
>hunt this October.  The Makah whale hunt is scheduled to happen this autumn
>only 4-hours away from Seattle, WA.
>
>What this proposal will do is to make it impossible and illegal for anyone
>-- animal advocates, kayakers, media, boaters, etc. -- from seeing and
>effectively opposing the Makah gray whale hunt -- a hunt that might signal
>the return to coastal whaling world-wide.  The federal government notice
>essentially states that the US Coast Guard and Justice Department -- at the
>taxpayer expense -- will help the Makah kill whales by protecting their
>whalers AND excluding anyone from protesting this hunt.
>
>It is paramount that EVERYONE who resides in the US comment against this
>proposal before September 8th, 1998.  We are attaching a draft 'talking
>points' bulletin to use in the formation of your letter of opposition.
>
>Citizens must retain their constitutional rights to witness, document or
>protest such a hunt at their own risk.  Please inform your regional network
>of activists, marine trade or recreational associations, commercial
>boating/fishing and marine commerce businesses, whale-watching or anyone
>you know that can respond to this notice.
>
>The entire text of this Federal Register notice can be found on the Sea
>Shepherd website _at_ www.seashpherd.org.  Please visit this site and add any
>additional points to your letter.
>
>If you care about preventing a new era of whaling, please act today.
>Please cc. your local legislator and Project SeaWolf with your response.
>
>Michael Kundu, Director
>Project SeaWolf
>***************************************
>DRAFT LETTER/TALKING POINTS
>
>Commander(m)
>Thirteenth  Coast Guard District
>915 Second Avenue
>Seattle, WA 98174
>
>This letter is in response to Federal Register rulemaking notice
>#CGD98-023, published on July 22, 1998.
>
>I am opposed to the proposal to establish a Mobile Exclusion Zone around
>Makah whaling vessels. My objections are based on the additional taxpayer
>costs associated with the establishment, enforcement and execution of this
>proposed rule, as well as the constitutional infringements that such an
>exclusion zone will have on the rights of individual citizens to oppose and
>protest the Makah whale hunt.
>
>Similar exclusion zones are not in place in other areas where hunting
>occurs each year, or where large caliber rifles are used in hunting
>activities. Therefore I am opposed to the idea that a special law will be
>implemented to facilitate a special activity conducted by a single group of
>individuals involved in an exclusive hunting activity.  I believe that
>regulations passed under these circumstance are unwarranted and inequitable.
>
>My objections to the draft notice include:
>
>Section 1: Background and Purpose
>The assertion by Departments of Justice and the Interior that ìphysical
>interference with the hunt is inconsistent with federal law,î has not been
>substantiated nor documented by any evidence presented in the 1855 Treaty
>text, nor in any other formal US regulation or law.  Hereby the
>establishment of an exclusion zone can be construed as being an
>unconstitutional restriction on citizenís rights.  I am opposed to these
>restrictions placed on my constitutional rights.
>
>Section 2: Discussion of Proposed Rule
>a) Stray rifle fire and ricochets off the water will travel much further
>than 1500-feet.  All regional commercial, recreational and shore-based
>travelers will be prone to danger from the use of high-caliber bullets in a
>hunt.  A moving exclusionary zone will make it even more difficult and cost
>intensive for federal and emergency personal to implement reasonable safety
>procedures.  I am opposed to the physical dangers, travel restrictions and
>additional expense that this activity will entail to myself and other US
>taxpayers.
>
>b) The broadcasting of a SECURITE announcement by Makah whaler 1-half hour
>prior to a hunt is inadequate notice for commercial and recreational
>travelers in the area.  Many travelers rounding Cape Flattery will not have
>adequate time to change their course or route of travel.  I feel that the
>federal government should not implement such an unpredictable and
>unreasonable demand on recreational travelers and others using the public
>Olympic Marine Sanctuary waters.
>
>Section 3: Regulatory Evaluation
>I feel that the public cost associated with the implementation and
>enforcement of this proposal for an exclusion zone does indeed make it a
>significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866,
>and that it thereby does require an assessment of potential costs and
>benefits under section 6(a)(3) of that Order.  I am opposed to this
>additional added, unanticipated expense borne by taxpayers and US citizens,
>and I request that a complete budget disclosure be presented tp the public
>for comment prior to any additional action.
>
>Section 4: Small Entities
>The prospective cost to small entities, non-profit groups and other
>eco-tourism related businesses and interests have not been quantifiably
>estimated nor considered by any government agency, so there is no direct
>evidence to support this sectionís assertions.  I am opposed to the
>potential taxpayer-borne costs that supervision and enforcement of this
>exclusion zone will entail, particularly since these expenses have not been
>presented to the public.
>
>Under the circumstances of the added cost of enforcing this new proposed
>rule, I request that a public hearing and budgetary forecast be prepared
>prior to any final implementation.  Thank you for the opportunity to
>express my comments.
>
>Sincerely.....
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Michael Kundu
>Project SeaWolf/Arcturus Adventure Communications
>"The Source for Extreme Adventuresports Photojournalism"
>respond to ProjectSeaWolf_at_seanet.com
>
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Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
c/o Newfound Woodworks, 67 Danforth Brook Rd, Bristol, NH 03222
(603) 744-6872

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: Geo. Bergeron <heritage_at_europa.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] "hunting"
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 00:40:25 -0700
At 11:07 PM 7/29/98 -0400, you wrote:

>One way around such a law is to contend that no "hunting" is occuring. It
>would better be catagorized as a harvest. Hunting implies some difficulty
>in finding or tracking the hunted animal, followed by stalking to approach
>close enough to use your weapon. Since the whales being killed are used to
>boats approaching and they are a resident herd whose whereabouts are well
>known, no hunting is involved in the same way "hunting" is not used in
>reference to the round up and slaughter of beef cattle.
>
>Just so long as you stay away when the are "hunting" there should be no
>problem getting in close during a "harvest".
>Nick
>

	Problematizing the term "hunting" is a low form of Sophist rhetoric. This
is like arguing that there is no "pre-meditation" because the murderer
didn't have to think about what he/she was doing. 

	"Hunting" is a statutory term, defined and regulated by law. Statutorily
"the hunt" is underway the second the "hunting parties" leave their
residence with the intention of engaging in a lawful hunt. "Hunters" are
engaged in the hunt--for statutory purposes such as transporting
firearms--even while they're standing in line at the local Safeway waiting
to buy beer and jerky before heading to the boat. 

	Here's an example: Oregon permits carry of concealed firearms "by licensed
hunters and anglers while going to, engaged in, or returning from a hunting
or fishing expedition." (the statute verbatim) According to the staff
attorney for the Clackamas County Sheriff, the legal view is that ANY
person with a firearm and a hunting license is engaged in a hunt. . . short
of attending a PTA meeting. 

	As I say again: I'm opposed to whaling. I'm very opposed to whaling. But
you need to realize that you're dealing with Federal Indian Treaties and
that the "feds" don't mess around with Sophist arguments such as, "They
weren't actively seeking whales so they weren't 'hunting'." That argument
will get you tossed in jail fast. Also, you're likely to lose your boat. 

	I agree with your views, but your legal strategy will get you arrested,
convicted, and sentenced. Trust me on this one. Getting caught up in the
legal system really sucks. Just offhand I'd estimate you'd be charged with
a misdemeanor, lose your boat, get sentenced to a week or two in jail, two
years supervised probation, and court costs and fines will run you about
$3,000. Legally you have no defense whatever. The state has the statutory
authority to grant indian tribes hunting permits for Bald Eagles and whales
if that's what it wants to do. 

	Write your representatives and tell them how pissed off you are! I'll
endorse that action forever. 

______________________________
George Bergeron, Secretary '99
Oswego Heritage Council
http://www.europa.com/~heritage/
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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] "hunting"
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 16:45:36 -0400
 I'm certain you would get arrested and probably serve time if you use my
"harvesting" not "hunting" arguement, however if your goal is to make a
political statement, such an arguement would help make your point. If a law
exists and authorities choose to enforce it, you will get arrested, this
does not imply anything about the constitutionality of the law.

 It is only by getting arrested and then challenging the law under which
you got charge that you can get a judgement on constitutionality. Just
because it is a law does not make it right. There were seperate-but-equal
laws, but when taken to court they were overturned because "equal" did not
mean equal. The state can call anything they want "hunting", but if it is
does not fit into the definition of "hunting" it is not hunting. Obviously
such a defense would require dedication and a good lawyer.

I may be wrong, but it seems this definition goes to the heart of the
issue. I expect people would not be as upset if the tribe was truly
"hunting" the whales. Hunting implies a certain amount of risk, and a less
than certain chance of success. Instead this operation is more like taking
the pickup down to the stockyard and blowing away cows. I expect there
would be some support in this group for a restoration of traditional
survival techniques

The operation serves no such purpose. The tribe does not need, let alone
want, the meat. There is no historical basis for the similar "hunt". It is
a government funded construct. If the tribe members where climbing into
canoes, paddling out to look for whales, and throwing harpoons, I expect
there would be a little more support for the project (as long as the
paddles used were narrow enough). I wouldn't support it, but I may not
argue against it.


At 12:40 AM -0700 7/30/98, Geo. Bergeron wrote:
>At 11:07 PM 7/29/98 -0400, you wrote:
>
>>One way around such a law is to contend that no "hunting" is occuring. It
>>would better be catagorized as a harvest. Hunting implies some difficulty
>>in finding or tracking the hunted animal, followed by stalking to approach
>>close enough to use your weapon. Since the whales being killed are used to
>>boats approaching and they are a resident herd whose whereabouts are well
>>known, no hunting is involved in the same way "hunting" is not used in
>>reference to the round up and slaughter of beef cattle.
>>
>>Just so long as you stay away when the are "hunting" there should be no
>>problem getting in close during a "harvest".
>>Nick
>>
>
>	Problematizing the term "hunting" is a low form of Sophist
>rhetoric. This
>is like arguing that there is no "pre-meditation" because the murderer
>didn't have to think about what he/she was doing.
>
>	"Hunting" is a statutory term, defined and regulated by law.
>Statutorily
>"the hunt" is underway the second the "hunting parties" leave their
>residence with the intention of engaging in a lawful hunt. "Hunters" are
>engaged in the hunt--for statutory purposes such as transporting
>firearms--even while they're standing in line at the local Safeway waiting
>to buy beer and jerky before heading to the boat.
>
>	Here's an example: Oregon permits carry of concealed firearms "by
>licensed
>hunters and anglers while going to, engaged in, or returning from a hunting
>or fishing expedition." (the statute verbatim) According to the staff
>attorney for the Clackamas County Sheriff, the legal view is that ANY
>person with a firearm and a hunting license is engaged in a hunt. . . short
>of attending a PTA meeting.
>
>	As I say again: I'm opposed to whaling. I'm very opposed to
>whaling. But
>you need to realize that you're dealing with Federal Indian Treaties and
>that the "feds" don't mess around with Sophist arguments such as, "They
>weren't actively seeking whales so they weren't 'hunting'." That argument
>will get you tossed in jail fast. Also, you're likely to lose your boat.
>
>	I agree with your views, but your legal strategy will get you arrested,
>convicted, and sentenced. Trust me on this one. Getting caught up in the
>legal system really sucks. Just offhand I'd estimate you'd be charged with
>a misdemeanor, lose your boat, get sentenced to a week or two in jail, two
>years supervised probation, and court costs and fines will run you about
>$3,000. Legally you have no defense whatever. The state has the statutory
>authority to grant indian tribes hunting permits for Bald Eagles and whales
>if that's what it wants to do.
>
>	Write your representatives and tell them how pissed off you are! I'll
>endorse that action forever.
>
>______________________________
>George Bergeron, Secretary '99
>Oswego Heritage Council
>http://www.europa.com/~heritage/
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Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
c/o Newfound Woodworks, 67 Danforth Brook Rd, Bristol, NH 03222
(603) 744-6872

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: Geo. Bergeron <heritage_at_europa.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] "hunting"
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 14:25:07 -0700
At 04:45 PM 7/30/98 -0400, you wrote:


>If a law exists and authorities choose to enforce it, you will get
arrested, this
>does not imply anything about the constitutionality of the law.
>
	I think you're getting confused about what "constitutional authority" is
all about. This has nothing to do with Platonic ideals of "Truth" or
"Justice." 

	Simply stated, in Article X of the Bill of Rights, "The powers not
delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to
the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." 

	Article IX of the Bill of Rights states, "The enumeration in the
Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or
disparage others retained by the people."

	Specifically, the right of the State to control, regulate, restrict,
permit, license, limit, and qualify the regulation of fish and game
management is afforded the State through the regulatory authority of the
Federal Government. The "Constitutional issue" here is: Does the Federal
Government have the regulatory authority to grant State agencies the right
to manage hunting and fishing through agencies such as the Washington State
Dept. of Fish & Wildlife. It has, and it does. It has the authority, and
the Federal Govt. authorized the State to approve the hunt. 

	Does the State have the constitutional authority to limit harassment of
the hunters engaged in a hunt? It has and it does. It's unlawful in
Washington to harass ANY hunter engaged in a hunt. This includes chasing
deer, flushing game birds, standing between the hunter and the game, or
tracking a fishing vessel with the intent (overt or covert) to interfere
with its lawful taking of game. 

	A "Constitutional Issue" would be something on the order of state
authority to regulate logging in a National Park when that park resides in
the state in question. 

	But enough of this. Have you noticed that the water is warm enough to swim
in without a wet suit? 

______________________________
George Bergeron, Secretary '99
Oswego Heritage Council
http://www.europa.com/~heritage/
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From: Michael R Noyes <mnoyes_at_gsinet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] "hunting"
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 1998 09:31:27 -0400
One problem with the hunting vs harvesting argument is that many state
and federal agencies refer to hunting as "harvesting game."  They do it
to make it sound more appealing to the anti hunters (less unappealing?),
but the precedence is already there.
This is all I will contribute to a thread that is rapidly heading for my
kill file.
Let's get back to the paddling part, shall we?

Mike

--
    Paddling along through fog so thick that only one's thoughts are
visible, your reverie is abruptly shattered by the ancient cry of a
great
blue heron as she lifts uncertainly from the brilliant blue of a
mussel-shell beach witnessed only by the brooding, wet spruce....your
passage home seems as much back through time as it does through space.
Mark H Hunt


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