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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 13:32:46 -0700 (PDT)
This list is too silent; let us reopen one of the classical subjects.

How many backups do you have for self rescue?

Ideally, a good paddler would know how to roll on both sides.
As a first backup, he/she would grab a spare paddle, or half paddle,
from the deck and roll up with it.
As a second backup, he/she could roll up with an inflated or solid
paddlefloat after retrieving it from the deck.
A third back up would be having a solid hands roll.
A fourth back up, would be to carry a 1.5 feet PVC pipe to use as
a snorkel while awaiting for assistance.

For those without a roll I can only think of having competent partners
in every paddle.
As a second backup, a good very buoyant paddlefloat, but avoid rough seas.
As a third backup an inflatable raft. I have already evaluated the
sea seat with a D grade (see last Sea Kayaker magazine), but considering
the absence of alternative, it is better than nothing.
A fourth backup is the photograph of a beloved one.

Let me emphasize that we are talking about backups here. The first line
of defense of every paddler is to assess the conditions properly 
to stay out of trouble. Such an assessment needs to be done with care
of not falling into the risk homeostasis cycle. Please refer to
John Winters page to learn about that.

- Julio
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From: Lloyd Bowles <lbowles_at_bmts.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 17:55:43 -0400
Julio MacWilliams wrote:
> 
> This list is too silent; let us reopen one of the classical subjects.
> 
> How many backups do you have for self rescue?
 
Slight problem for me as canoes are very hard to roll & very hard to
reenter without help, especially the skinny light weight ones. So I rely
on staying right side up, especially when alone.  Should that fail, I'll
have to swim to shore towing the boat or use my backpack as a sponson
(oops, shouldn't say that word).  
-- 
Lloyd Bowles
The Mad Canoeist
"Keep the open side up!"
http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/clearstreets/358/index.html
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From: Mattson, Timothy G <timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 15:24:29 -0700
I am having fun trying to learn some of Julio's backups.  Last night I
worked on swimming with a kayak and once again had a very hard time doing
it.  At least I got one breath in before bailing out of the boat so I am
making some progress.  I haven't tried rolling up on half a paddle pulled
off the back deck.  I'm going to try that one next time I'm in a pool.

As for my backups, I have what I consider to be enough.  I have a solid roll
(combat tested) on both sides.  It is very rare that my roll fails me.
Should it fail, I have an inflatable paddle-float and I do a paddle-float
rentry roll.  This technique works fabulously even in the roughest
conditions. I can do a re-entry roll without the paddle-float, but I like
using the paddlefloat since it gives me a solid outrigger to stabilize the
boat while I pump it out.

Oh yeah, I also have a pump that is teathered to my boat, a knife to deal
with any teathers (should I get tangled in them), a spare paddle, lots of
float bags tied in place (even with my bulk head boats), and a full
assortment of signalling gear (radio, smoke flares, aeral flares).  Also,
unless I'm in a river and not expecting to flip, I dress for a brief
emersion in the water (usually just a light wet suit -- not counting white
water or surfing, of course, where I dress for extended emersion).

I feel pretty safe in rough, open ocean conditions - even when I'm paddling
alone (though I usually prefer to be in a group of at least three paddlers).


--Tim
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From: K. Whilden <kwhilden_at_u.washington.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 15:26:52 -0700 (PDT)
Good topic idea, Julio!

Last weekend, I had an interesting experience regarding backups. I decided
on a lark to go paddling in a little storm that we had last saturday in
Seattle. Winds were blowing 20 knots, with gusts to 25. I paddled from
Golden Gardens to the lighthouse on West Point (about 1 nmi), where there
is a meteorological station with hourly web updates, so I knew for sure
that the winds were 20 knots. :) Wind waves were about 2 feet.

On Thu, 22 Oct 1998, Julio MacWilliams wrote:

> This list is too silent; let us reopen one of the classical subjects.
> 
> How many backups do you have for self rescue?

I had rushed to get my boat (a current designs gulfstream which I am
reviewing for sea kayaker magazine), and then get on the water before the
wind died down. It was only after I had unloaded the boat and put on my
drysuit that I realized that I had forgotten my pump and paddlefloat! 

Since I was alone, my only option for self-rescue was my eskimo roll. I
had also forgotten my flares, signal mirror, and a VHF. (Julio, lets add
those to the rescue option list below). I decided that if I went for a
swim, I would have no way to get back into the kayak, or even summon help.
There was a sailboat race about 1 mile downwind of West Point, and also
there is quite a good bit of boat traffic in this area.

So what would you do in this situation, go home, or go for a paddle?

I decided to go for a paddle, even though I knew I would be Sea Kayaker
Magazine Safety Report fodder if something went wrong. Obviously, most
people would consider this a very unsafe thing to do. Here are the
questions that I asked myself before going out.

1. What do you think about the conditions? 
 my answer to myself:  These conditions look fun. I am excited to get out
on the water and do some wind-wave surfing.  Too bad the waves are only 2
feet.
 
2. Will you have any trouble handling these conditions?
 Answer: I doubt it. It would be kind of fun if I did have some trouble. I
could always duck in behind west Point if I encounter anything close to my
limits.

3. If you flip, what are the chances that you might miss your roll?
Answer: Que? no comprende "miss your roll"...

4. What happens in the event of the worst case scenario?
Answer: If I get separated from my boat, I will float in my bright yellow
drysuit until rescued by a boat. There is heavy boat traffic in this area,
and I should be able to last quite a while in my drysuit.

So as you can see, I had a lot of confidence in my ability to handle the
conditions. I have an excellent roll on both sides, which I practice
regularly in the ocean and on the river. I rarely miss my first attempt at
a roll, but I have the motivation to keep trying my roll if I miss the
first two or three atttempts.

So what happened on my paddle? First, I paddled at an estimated 2.5 knots
directly into a 20 knot headwind. Yes, it was hard work, but it was kind
of fun. Then I got to West Point for the 1 mile downwind run with the
waves. Surfing was quite good, and I enjoyed testing my boat to its
limits. I found that it caught waves well enough, but that it broached
quite easily with the skeg retracted. I liked the performance best with
the skeg fully extended. Then, it had the least tendency to broach, but I
was still able to actively position myself where I wanted on the wave
face. I was pleasantly surprised by the boats ability to surf, although I
would still consider it a dog...

The most exciting part of the trip came when I tried too hard to fight a
broach with a stern rudder. Suddenly I found myself doing a desperation
high brace to prevent a capsize. The brace didn't work, and I was going
under. momentary panic ensued, "I am all alone, don't miss my roll!  Of
course I'm not going to miss my roll... Set-up, sweep, hipsnap. Hey, what
do you know...  it worked the first time!"

In river paddling, we sometimes say that if you run the river too many
times without needing to roll, then you are wimping out and not pushing
your skill limits enough. It felt good to exercise my roll at sea, which
is something that I have not had to do in a very long while.

The rest of the paddle was even more fun, given the good feeling of making
a successful roll when it really mattered. I surfed down to the sailboat
races, which I watched for a little at the upwind mark. It was neat to
watch the boats tacking upwind and vying for position around the mark. It
was also neat to watch the boats unfurl their spinnakers with big snap.
However sailboat racing in general seemed like a very uptight sport, and I
saw very few smiles on the faces of sailors during the race. Perhaps they
wait until the pub after the race to let loose. :) I think I prefer the
individual freedom of a solo kayak.

Well, I think that about wraps up my story. I should close with the
comment that a solid roll is the absolute best self-rescue device there
is, and I would encourage all kayakers to practice their roll if at all
possible. Finally, whitewater rivers and the ocean surf are the best
proving grounds for developing your bombproof roll.

Happy paddling,
Kevin


> 
> Ideally, a good paddler would know how to roll on both sides.
> As a first backup, he/she would grab a spare paddle, or half paddle,
> from the deck and roll up with it.
> As a second backup, he/she could roll up with an inflated or solid
> paddlefloat after retrieving it from the deck.
> A third back up would be having a solid hands roll.
> A fourth back up, would be to carry a 1.5 feet PVC pipe to use as
> a snorkel while awaiting for assistance.
> 
> For those without a roll I can only think of having competent partners
> in every paddle.
> As a second backup, a good very buoyant paddlefloat, but avoid rough seas.
> As a third backup an inflatable raft. I have already evaluated the
> sea seat with a D grade (see last Sea Kayaker magazine), but considering
> the absence of alternative, it is better than nothing.
> A fourth backup is the photograph of a beloved one.
> 
> Let me emphasize that we are talking about backups here. The first line
> of defense of every paddler is to assess the conditions properly 
> to stay out of trouble. Such an assessment needs to be done with care
> of not falling into the risk homeostasis cycle. Please refer to
> John Winters page to learn about that.
> 
> - Julio
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> 

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From: Ira Adams <iadams_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 98 17:45:50 -0500
>This list is too silent; let us reopen one of the classical subjects.
What??? It takes as much as an hour most days to wade through all the 
messages here, even with dumping all the useless ones like "Canadian 
Ballast Rocks."

You must not be getting all your mail!

Ira  Adams


illud Latine dici non potest.

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From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 21:36:22 EDT
Aim getting about 20 Paddlewise e-mails a day and can not keep up:(
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From: Bruce Winterbon <bwinterb_at_intranet.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Thu, 22 Oct 1998 20:40:31 -0400
Julio wrote
>This list is too silent; let us reopen one of the classical subjects.
>
>How many backups do you have for self rescue?
>
>Ideally, a good paddler would know how to roll on both sides.
>As a first backup, he/she would grab a spare paddle, or half paddle,
>from the deck and roll up with it.
>As a second backup, he/she could roll up with an inflated or solid
>paddlefloat after retrieving it from the deck.
>[snip]
Don't forget that you are wearing a float that you can roll up with. Most
people find rolling with a float in their hands easier than rolling with a
paddle.
Bruce
Bruce Winterbon
bwinterb_at_intranet.ca
http://intranet.ca:80/~bwinterb

A non-indexed pension is a fraud.

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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_interlog.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 12:42:02 -0400
>It was only after I had unloaded the boat and put on my
>drysuit that I realized that I had forgotten my pump and paddlefloat!
>
>Since I was alone, my only option for self-rescue was my eskimo roll.

I wonder how many folks use a reenter without paddle float?  These
techniques are on my list of "I should practice this".  I have only
done it in a WW kayak and never on the river (only in the pool and
calm lake).  One of my fellow kayak club members practices it regularly.
There are several variations that I've seen.  The one I use is a cowboy
entry over the rear of the kayak, turning and entering the cockpit
feet first. Another cowboy entry goes into a sitting position on the
rear deck (real tippy!) and drops in butt first.  Another uses a paddle
for minimal support.  The paddle is held with one hand at the back of
the cockpit, similar to the British style paddle float reentry (i.e. without
wedging the paddle beneath the rear deck bungies.

The first two are "relatively" easy in a WW kayak, but may be a challenge
in a sea kayak.  The latter I've only seen done with a sea kayak and have
never tried myself.

The reason I ask about this is that the techniques seem that they would
have  a low probability of success in rough conditions due to the very
tippy behavior of the kayaks when you're up on the rear deck without
extra "outrigger" bouyancy.  Are these useful in real conditions?

Mike





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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 12:13:51 -0500
> The reason I ask about this is that the techniques seem that they would
> have  a low probability of success in rough conditions due to the very
> tippy behavior of the kayaks when you're up on the rear deck without extra
> "outrigger" bouyancy.  Are these useful in real conditions?

You might consider how to rig a more reliable outrigger system for 
precisely this purpose.  In fact, tomorrow, I intend to spend some 
time practicing precisely this in relatively open water, though 
probably rather light winds.  Seeing as one of the things I want to 
do from my kayak is open water diving, I think I need to get some 
open water practice.   I have an outrigger system for my 'yak; but 
its never been tested.   I'll certainly be bringing tools tomorrow!!

I *THINK* the cowboy reentry with outrigger should be the easiest, 
but I'll know by tomorrow evening.  This isn't a paddlefloat outrigger, 
thats for emergencies; but rather a fixed mount with a 4' poll and 
solid foam float on a single side.  The idea being to stay low and 
lean over to the side with the float...



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
http://www.neosoft.com/~rww/kayak_log.html
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From: Mattson, Timothy G <timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 11:34:51 -0700
I don't understand this talk of rigging an outrigger for solo rentry
techniques.  If you depend on a particular rigging on a kayak, what happens
when you switch to a different boat?  In short, if you depend on a boat
being setup to support your outrigger, you are screwed when you switch
boats.

This situation bit me once.  I was paddling in a boat that had a rounded
deck behind the cockpit.  I was practicing solo rentry techniques and
couldn't stabilize "the outrigger".  As hard as I tried, I couldn't get into
my boat. Finally, I had to resort to an assisted rentry.

The solution?  A paddlefloat re-entry roll.  This works even if you can't
roll.  The key is to practice getting into the boat upside down and then
easilly rolling back up.  The technique is much easier then the
"traditional" paddlefloat re-entry techniques.  It has the further advantage
of working in realy rough water --- something I question for the
traditional, outrigger technique.   

In fact, The re-entry roll is so much more dependable than the traditional
"outrigger technique" that I think it is irresponsible to teach the
outrigger technique.   I can think of no situation -- even with complete
beginners -- where the outrigger paddlefloat re-entry is preferable to the
re-entry roll.  

So my advice is skip all this worry about how to rig a kayak to support the
outrigger.  The re-entry roll feels weird at first, but once you practice
entering the boat upside down a couple times, the re-entry roll will work
every time.  

--Tim 

-----Original Message-----
From: R. Walker
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Sent: 10/23/98 10:13 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?

> The reason I ask about this is that the techniques seem that they
would
> have  a low probability of success in rough conditions due to the very
> tippy behavior of the kayaks when you're up on the rear deck without
extra
> "outrigger" bouyancy.  Are these useful in real conditions?

You might consider how to rig a more reliable outrigger system for 
precisely this purpose.  In fact, tomorrow, I intend to spend some 
time practicing precisely this in relatively open water, though 
probably rather light winds.  Seeing as one of the things I want to 
do from my kayak is open water diving, I think I need to get some 
open water practice.   I have an outrigger system for my 'yak; but 
its never been tested.   I'll certainly be bringing tools tomorrow!!

I *THINK* the cowboy reentry with outrigger should be the easiest, 
but I'll know by tomorrow evening.  This isn't a paddlefloat outrigger, 
thats for emergencies; but rather a fixed mount with a 4' poll and 
solid foam float on a single side.  The idea being to stay low and 
lean over to the side with the float...



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
http://www.neosoft.com/~rww/kayak_log.html
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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 14:08:20 -0500
> I don't understand this talk of rigging an outrigger for solo rentry
> techniques.  If you depend on a particular rigging on a kayak, what
> happens when you switch to a different boat?  In short, if you depend on a
> boat being setup to support your outrigger, you are screwed when you
> switch boats.

Why would I switch boats???   But lets leave that aside for the 
moment....

> The solution?  A paddlefloat re-entry roll.  This works even if you can't
> roll.  The key is to practice getting into the boat upside down and then

You are assuming that I can't do a paddle float reentry...  

> easilly rolling back up.  The technique is much easier then the
> "traditional" paddlefloat re-entry techniques.  It has the further
> advantage of working in realy rough water --- something I question for the
> traditional, outrigger technique.   

I have not given much thought to using the paddlefloat+paddle and 
roll.  I will compare it tomorrow; but you have to realize, I'm using 
this not as a rescue technique, but as a way to get in and out of 
the boat, maybe as many as a dozen times while on a particular 
spot.  My main concern is how much energy I burn doing each of 
the techniques.  The point of getting back in the boat is to be able 
to rest between a series of dives...  If I end up exhausted from 
performing an athletic excercise of tipping over the boat, slipping in, 
rolling back up, and pumping out water; I didn't exactly accomplish 
anything positive.  The outrigged boat should stay, more or less, 
unswamped...

> So my advice is skip all this worry about how to rig a kayak to support
> the outrigger.  The re-entry roll feels weird at first, but once you
> practice entering the boat upside down a couple times, the re-entry roll
> will work every time.  

One problem I have is staying in the boat upside down.  The 
cockpit on mine is very quite large, compared to sexier, 
performance boats.   The outrigger system allows me to avoid 
dealing with this particular problem.

I have honestly thought about using a fairly dangerous idea of 
having a fastex waist belt hold me in the seat so that I can roll; 
though I have not, as of yet, given up on learning to roll without 
such a support.


Richard Walker
Houston, TX
http://www.neosoft.com/~rww/kayak_log.html
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From: Saul Kinderis <saul_at_isomedia.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 12:30:02 -0700
It appeared that one of the respondents you attached to your message was
talking about an "outrigger" set up for diving. I am not sure what type of
kayak he was talking about, but I know that many of the ones divers use are
set up more like canoes (fairly wide and no interior - i.e. sit on top) so
they don't tend to roll well due to their width. The main use of the
outrigger is to ease re-entry, and yes they are very dependent on the
equipment - i.e. often the outrigger actually attaches with hardware (pins,
hinges etc.) but it is a suitable type of re-entry for that type of boat.
With the weird weight distribution (and poor range of motion once in the
cockpit)one has with scuba tanks on their back, rolling may be
"challenging" at best, and a lot of people like to wait until they're "on
board" before they remove them. I have seen them use the outriggers in a
manner similar to a swim step on a motor boat. This, of course, doesn't
even begin to address the issue of "solo" diving. While we all tend to get
pretty psyched up on rolling being the "right" self rescue tool, I think we
tend to forget that it is really dependent on boat design and stability (I
have yet to see a good roll (paddlefloat or otherwise) used for righting a
Zodiac or a sailboat). Some of the boats that are called kayaks have a lot
more in common with other boats than we with the boats that we tend to
think of when we hear the word kayak.

-Saul

At 11:34 AM 10/23/98 -0700, Mattson, Timothy G wrote:
>
>I don't understand this talk of rigging an outrigger for solo rentry
>techniques.  If you depend on a particular rigging on a kayak, what happens
>when you switch to a different boat?  In short, if you depend on a boat
>being setup to support your outrigger, you are screwed when you switch
>boats.
>
>This situation bit me once.  I was paddling in a boat that had a rounded
>deck behind the cockpit.  I was practicing solo rentry techniques and
>couldn't stabilize "the outrigger".  As hard as I tried, I couldn't get into
>my boat. Finally, I had to resort to an assisted rentry.
>
>The solution?  A paddlefloat re-entry roll.  This works even if you can't
>roll.  The key is to practice getting into the boat upside down and then
>easilly rolling back up.  The technique is much easier then the
>"traditional" paddlefloat re-entry techniques.  It has the further advantage
>of working in realy rough water --- something I question for the
>traditional, outrigger technique.   
>
>In fact, The re-entry roll is so much more dependable than the traditional
>"outrigger technique" that I think it is irresponsible to teach the
>outrigger technique.   I can think of no situation -- even with complete
>beginners -- where the outrigger paddlefloat re-entry is preferable to the
>re-entry roll.  
>
>So my advice is skip all this worry about how to rig a kayak to support the
>outrigger.  The re-entry roll feels weird at first, but once you practice
>entering the boat upside down a couple times, the re-entry roll will work
>every time.  
>
>--Tim 
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: R. Walker
>To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
>Sent: 10/23/98 10:13 AM
>Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
>
>> The reason I ask about this is that the techniques seem that they
>would
>> have  a low probability of success in rough conditions due to the very
>> tippy behavior of the kayaks when you're up on the rear deck without
>extra
>> "outrigger" bouyancy.  Are these useful in real conditions?
>
>You might consider how to rig a more reliable outrigger system for 
>precisely this purpose.  In fact, tomorrow, I intend to spend some 
>time practicing precisely this in relatively open water, though 
>probably rather light winds.  Seeing as one of the things I want to 
>do from my kayak is open water diving, I think I need to get some 
>open water practice.   I have an outrigger system for my 'yak; but 
>its never been tested.   I'll certainly be bringing tools tomorrow!!
>
>I *THINK* the cowboy reentry with outrigger should be the easiest, 
>but I'll know by tomorrow evening.  This isn't a paddlefloat outrigger, 
>thats for emergencies; but rather a fixed mount with a 4' poll and 
>solid foam float on a single side.  The idea being to stay low and 
>lean over to the side with the float...
>
>
>
>Richard Walker
>Houston, TX
>http://www.neosoft.com/~rww/kayak_log.html
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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 14:46:52 -0700 (PDT)
There is only one problem with the paddlefloat re-entry and roll, which is
that while rolling up you scoop the maximum capacity of water inside
the kayak. 

If one has a foot pump, or electric pump, then the paddlefloat re-entry
and roll is virtualy bomb proof. Otherwise, in calm waters, doing
the paddlefloat outrigger re-entry saves many minutes of pumping.

Still nothing beats staying inside the kayak with the spray skirt on.

- Julio

> 
> In fact, The re-entry roll is so much more dependable than the traditional
> "outrigger technique" that I think it is irresponsible to teach the
> outrigger technique.   I can think of no situation -- even with complete
> beginners -- where the outrigger paddlefloat re-entry is preferable to the
> re-entry roll.  
> 
> --Tim 
> 

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From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Fri, 23 Oct 1998 23:56:54 EDT
In a message dated 10/23/98 2:04:02 PM EST, timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com
writes:

<< In short, if you depend on a boat
 being setup to support your outrigger, you are screwed when you switch
 boats. >>
Switch Boats? Why would you want to switch to a boat without the proper
rigging? For me a remote possibility.
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From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How many backups?
Date: Sat, 24 Oct 1998 00:06:45 EDT
In a message dated 10/23/98 5:08:15 PM EST, juliom_at_cisco.com writes:

<< If one has a foot pump, or electric pump, then the paddlefloat re-entry
 and roll is virtualy bomb proof. Otherwise, in calm waters, doing
 the paddlefloat outrigger re-entry saves many minutes of pumping.
  >>
Put your spray shirt on first, at lest the front part.  It works in the pool:)
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