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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1998 02:11:12 -0800
Peter Carter, of the New South Wales Sea kayak Club, has an interesting
little article (Going Straight: a few thoughts) at
http://www.mpx.com.au/~pcarter/dirstab.html detailing how a stern fin
improves directional stability in a following sea.  Diagrams, no less!

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Rene Milo <rmilo_at_ibm.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1998 10:15:15 -0500
Wow.  Short, sweet, and informative.
Anyone have thoughts on just lowering a rudder straight down (without
"steering" it)?  Would that change his (peter's) opinion on the relative
worth of skeg and rudder?
Milo
Poughkeepsie, NY

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>


>Peter Carter, of the New South Wales Sea kayak Club, has an interesting
>little article (Going Straight: a few thoughts) at
>http://www.mpx.com.au/~pcarter/dirstab.html detailing how a stern fin
>improves directional stability in a following sea.  Diagrams, no less!
>


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From: <Tomckayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1998 11:25:31 EST
In a message dated 12/23/98 5:27:51 AM EST, dkruger_at_pacifier.com writes:

<< Peter Carter, of the New South Wales Sea kayak Club, has an interesting
 little article (Going Straight: a few thoughts) at
 http://www.mpx.com.au/~pcarter/dirstab.html detailing how a stern fin
 improves directional stability in a following sea.  Diagrams, no less! >>

Sounds just like Mat Borse explanation for his Mariner kayak design. Mat
designed the kayak to handle following seas, with a Swede form (widest part of
kayak behind cockpit) extended keel (built in skeg) and a sliding set to move
Center of Effort.

I have been interested in the idea of two small fixed fins set wide apart.
They would have a neutral affect when the boat is level (not leaned) but would
aid maneuvering when kayak is leaned and one fin is lifted clear? 
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1998 16:46:01 -0500
Milo wrote;


>Anyone have thoughts on just lowering a rudder straight down (without
>"steering" it)?  Would that change his (peter's) opinion on the relative
>worth of skeg and rudder?

A rudder that does not move becomes a skeg (until you move it).

I believe Peter's point about the rudder pertains to its use as a rudder.

Another approach to the problem can be found in Matt Brose's boats and mine
where achieving directional stability comes from hull shape and no skeg or
rudder.

One can easily imagine situations where skegs, rudders or no rudder or skeg
might work well. Keep in mind that canoes rarely have skegs or rudders and
manage fine. By the same token, sprint kayaks really do need rudders since
one wants to maximise the forward propulsive effort and the slight drag of
the rudder can be easily offset by the more efficient power application.

Commonly  skegs get mounted well aft in an effort to achieve directional
stability. another approach mounts the skeg close to the center of gravity.
This serves to reduce leeway and consequently, weather helm  but still
allows control.

I know of a number of attempts to use double skegs based upon their use on
surf boards but have not heard of an arrangement that worked better than
the normal skeg. This may be due to the nature of the flow around a wide
flattish surf board as opposed to the flow around a narrow rounded sea
kayak. I experimented with two angled skegs mounted forward on a freestyle
canoe. It worked but not as well as a well placed paddle blade. Of course,
some one might discover the proper combination so one should not dismiss it
out of hand.

Anyone experimenting with double skegs might want to first study how boats
turn and then get up to speed on water particle motion in waves.  One can
save a lot of trial and error that way.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/







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From: <SGScorpio_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1998 19:33:10 EST
In a message dated 12/24/98 1:44:05 PM Pacific Standard Time, 735769_at_ican.net
writes:

<< snipola
 Another approach to the problem can be found in Matt Brose's boats and mine
 where achieving directional stability comes from hull shape and no skeg or
 rudder.
  >>

Isn't the aft most portion of a kayak's keelson referred to as a skeg?  Some
have deep skegs, <i.e.. Broze's boats, Eddyline Falcon>, and some have a
retractable skeg, <i.e.. Current Design Gulfstream, Valley Pintail>  and some
have no skeg <i.e.. Dagger RPM, Perception 3-D>

The depth of this portion of the hull would then dictate the hull's
trackability, realizing that other aspects of the hull form would also play a
role in the performance of said hull.

Steve Scherrer
President ACKS

Alder Creek Kayak and Canoe
250 NE Tomahawk Island Dr.
Portland, Oregon   97217

Web:  http://www.aldercreek.com
Email: aldercreek_at_aldercreek.com
Phone: 503-285-0464
Fax: 503-285-0106
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Fin Fan Article
Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1998 10:45:17 -0500
Steve wrote;

>Isn't the aft most portion of a kayak's keelson referred to as a skeg?
Some
>have deep skegs, <i.e.. Broze's boats, Eddyline Falcon>, and some have a
>retractable skeg, <i.e.. Current Design Gulfstream, Valley Pintail>  and
some
>have no skeg <i.e.. Dagger RPM, Perception 3-D>
>
>The depth of this portion of the hull would then dictate the hull's
>trackability, realizing that other aspects of the hull form would also
play a
>role in the performance of said hull.


No, a skeg as defined by my dear friend Thomas Gilmer the professor of
naval Architecture at the US Naval Academy (and others) is -"A projection
from a fixed appendage applied to the underwater hull, generally to
increase the lateral area and give increased swing damping and dynamic
lateral stability to the hull. A skeg is usually of large lateral area
compared to its transverse thickness, is usually fitted in the vertical
plane, and is in the after part of the vessel."

 Why the distinction? To define clearly the difference between a boat with
steep deadrise aft and a boat fitted with an appendage. Matt's boats do not
have skegs, they have a steep deadrise aft and a relatively straight keel
line aft. Naval architecture uses a precise language to enable designers to
converse clearly about complex three dimensional shapes. For example, Steve
mentions a keelson. To a naval architect a keelson is a fore and aft above
the bottom shell on either side of the keel. A kind of auxiliary keel if
you will.

I suspect that what Steve was talking about was the bottom hull profile not
the keelson. Sounds like nit picking but if you tell a shipwright to deepen
the keelson when you mean the profile you will be a bit surprised by the
result.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/







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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] VHF radios again--waterproof?
Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1998 16:43:07 -0500 (EST)
My dear wife surprised me with a West Marine Mistral VHF this morning,
along with a waterproof bag for it. The Mistral is not even water
resistant, let alone submersible. Should I exchange it for a truly
waterproof model, or is the bag good enough? 

Thanks.

Steve Cramer                     
Test Scoring & Reporting Services      Sometimes you never can 
University of Georgia                    always tell what you 
Athens, GA 30602-5593                      least expect the most.


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] VHF radios again--waterproof?
Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1998 14:53:36 -0800
Steve Cramer wrote:
> 
> My dear wife surprised me with a West Marine Mistral VHF this morning,
> along with a waterproof bag for it. The Mistral is not even water
> resistant, let alone submersible. Should I exchange it for a truly
> waterproof model, or is the bag good enough?

Depends on how you intend to use it.  I've been using a pair of ICOM
IC-10A's for three seasons plus.  This model is not really water resistant
(battery compartment is basically open to the elements, though the guts of
the radio are pretty well sealed against water).  So I keep it in a plastic
radio bag, and except when using it for a transmission, also inside a
neoprene sleeve (padding only), and a small dry bag.  Never had any
problems.  When monitoring (95% of my use), I just lanyard it to a deck
eye, and stuff the whole thing under a deck bungie.  In gnarly conditions,
it goes under the deck in the cockpit, still lanyarded to a deck eye.

In an emergency, I'd open the dry bag and haul out the radio (a 2-hand job)
to make a transmission.

If your use would involve a lot of transmitting -or- storage in a pocket in
your PFD, so there would only be one waterproof barrier (the plastic radio
bag) protecting it, then I'd be nervous about mishaps.  I've had the
plastic radio bags develop small tears where something works against a hard
edge on the radio.  These are field-repairable with a tube of vinyl cement
to "weld" the edges back together, but lots of abrasion would increase the
number of tears.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Michael Neverdosky <MichaelN_at_cycat.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] VHF radios again--waterproof?
Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1998 06:02:19 +0000
I have used a variety of handhelds in bags for many years without
trouble. Granted most of this use was on boats that are not quite
as wet as kayaks, but getting spritzed, sprayed, splashed, dunked
etc. was not at all uncommon.

Check the bag for leaks before every trip.

Even with a waterresistant/waterproof/submersible radio I still
use a bag, first to keep from testing the seals and second to
provide a handy neck strap. I hang the radio around my neck and
tuck it inside my PFD.

I often find older VHF radios that only need a new battery for free
or a few dollars. None of the old radios are waterresistant so the
bag is needed.

michael

cramer_at_coe.uga.edu wrote:
> 
> My dear wife surprised me with a West Marine Mistral VHF this morning,
> along with a waterproof bag for it. The Mistral is not even water
> resistant, let alone submersible. Should I exchange it for a truly
> waterproof model, or is the bag good enough?
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From: <Blankibr_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] VHF radios again--waterproof?
Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1998 08:35:29 EST
That depends on your relationship with your wife! :)  If you can get away with
exchanging it, I strongly recommend it.  Do you really want to trust a plastic
bag with about $200 in electronics?  Are you certain the bag will never rip?

I have the same West Marine bag and the clip is starting to become loose.  I
store the radio in the bag so I am not using the clip that often.  I THINK
that is why they made the clip double sided, so you can flip it over.  The
point of this paragraph is things can and will go wrong.

Spend the extra few bucks and get a waterproof model. The submersibles were
too much more for me when I did plan on using the bag.  I figured between it
and a waterproof model I would be safe (not bombproof, but safe).
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