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From: Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 00:15:03 -0800
The question of PFD "fit" has recently been introduced.  Here is
a consideration.  PFDs provide flotation only when they raise the
center of mass of the paddler.  Extreme example:  A large balloon
on a long string attached to a paddles helmet provides no useful
buoyancy although the Coast Guard may have rated such a device
with large figures.  

Many paddles wear PFDs that ride up off their shoulders and even
up to the ears.  The buoyancy of such devices is compromised. 
Children's PFDs all have crotch straps to prevent just such an
occurrence.  Our PFDs all do too.  The use of a crotch strap
requires wearing spray skirts over our PFDs, not under them, but
the added flotation is obvious in our self-rescue practice.  The
PFDs stay in place and add the full measure of buoyancy.  So an
alternative to ever shorter and less adequate flotation might be
securing one's PFD firmly down on the shoulders with a crotch
strap.  PFDs fit in this way also remain snugly around the torso
and provide better insullation/hypothermia protection than ones
that are loose floating upwards.  BTW we use the form fitting
segmented SEDAs, extensively modified with pockets for extras --
matches, flashlight, water containers, radio -- and extra
flotation options.  These are so comfortable they are worn often
for continued periods after landing.  

Happy paddling.
-- 
Richard G. Mitchell, Jr.
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From: Michael Neverdosky <MichaelN_at_cycat.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 12:55:04 +0000
I don't think we are going to get everyone to run out and
replace their spray skirts and PFDs right away, but why not 
a simple strap that will be worn under the spray skirt and
will attach to the PFD to hold it in position?

I will try some experiments as soon as I get the chance.

One concern in the USA is that any modifications to a PFD
void the Coast Guard approval. 
One way around this would be an attachment that does not change
the PFD at all but only wraps through an opening of the PFD, like
arm/neck opening, i.e. around the shoulder strap.

Something to think about.

BTW I am in full agreement about the value of the croch strap.
When wearing a nylon spray skirt the PFD slides very easily,
over a neoprene skirt it is not so much of a problem.

michael

mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu wrote:

> Many paddles wear PFDs that ride up off their shoulders and even
> up to the ears.  The buoyancy of such devices is compromised.
> Children's PFDs all have crotch straps to prevent just such an
> occurrence.  Our PFDs all do too.  The use of a crotch strap
> requires wearing spray skirts over our PFDs, not under them, but
> the added flotation is obvious in our self-rescue practice.
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From: Gabriel L Romeu <romeug_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 09:55:16 -0500
Michael Neverdosky wrote:
> 
> I don't think we are going to get everyone to run out and
> replace their spray skirts and PFDs right away, but why not
> a simple strap that will be worn under the spray skirt and
> will attach to the PFD to hold it in position?
> 
> I will try some experiments as soon as I get the chance.
> 
> One concern in the USA is that any modifications to a PFD
> void the Coast Guard approval.
> One way around this would be an attachment that does not change
> the PFD at all but only wraps through an opening of the PFD, like
> arm/neck opening, i.e. around the shoulder strap.
> 
> Something to think about.
> 
> BTW I am in full agreement about the value of the croch strap.
> When wearing a nylon spray skirt the PFD slides very easily,
> over a neoprene skirt it is not so much of a problem.

I think I would have a bit of a problem inhaling having the skirt on top
of my pfd- it doesn't seem to ride up that much with the double waist
strap system of my Lotus anyway.  Would a couple of well placed bits of
velcro on the inside of the pfd attatching to the sprayskirt work?

gabriel
> 
> michael
> 
-- 
gabriel l romeu
http://members.aol.com/romeug     studio furniture
http://members.aol.com/romeugp    paintings, photos, prints, etc.
http://members.xoom.com/gabrielR  a daily photo journal

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 09:44:50 -0800
Michael Neverdosky wrote:

> One concern in the USA is that any modifications to a PFD
> void the Coast Guard approval.
> One way around this would be an attachment that does not change
> the PFD at all but only wraps through an opening of the PFD, like
> arm/neck opening, i.e. around the shoulder strap.

That is true and I would never advise any one to break the law.  But the
Coast Guard is not going to get concerned as long as you are wearing the
darn thing (which is not legally required to be worn except one type). 
Adding stuff such as reflective tape, a few pockets, pelvic straps, etc.
is not likely to effect the performance of the PFD as long as it is the
right size for your weight and what you have added.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 09:31:53 -0500
Date sent:      	Wed, 17 Feb 1999 00:15:03 -0800
From:           	Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
To:             	"paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net" <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Subject:        	[Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.

> 
> Many paddles wear PFDs that ride up off their shoulders and even
> up to the ears.  The buoyancy of such devices is compromised. 
> Children's PFDs all have crotch straps to prevent just such an
> occurrence. 

Sounds like you may not be fitting the PFD to the paddler properly. 
If a PFD is sized and fitted properly, and if the straps are all 
cinched down appropriately, a PFD won't ride up when a paddler 
swims --- and shouldn't ride up even in a jump into the water off a 
pier or a rock.  Crotch straps are fine --- my old CKS Stohlquist 
"Max" vest had USCG-approved hardpoints for crotch straps --- but 
they're most practical in an open canoe or on a raft.  Would look to 
a properly sized and rigged PFD before modifying it to offset 
improper fit.

Jack Martin
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 07:51:40 -0800
Jack Martin wrote:
> 
> From:  Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
> To:  [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
> 
> > Many paddles wear PFDs that ride up off their shoulders and even
> > up to the ears.  The buoyancy of such devices is compromised.
> > Children's PFDs all have crotch straps to prevent just such an
> > occurrence.
> 
> Sounds like you may not be fitting the PFD to the paddler properly.
> If a PFD is sized and fitted properly, and if the straps are all
> cinched down appropriately, a PFD won't ride up when a paddler
> swims --- and shouldn't ride up even in a jump into the water off a
> pier or a rock.  Crotch straps are fine --- my old CKS Stohlquist
> "Max" vest had USCG-approved hardpoints for crotch straps --- but
> they're most practical in an open canoe or on a raft.  Would look to
> a properly sized and rigged PFD before modifying it to offset

Joq, I think whether a PFD will "lift" you or not depends on whether your
chest measurement is larger than your mid-stomach measurement.  As a guy
who is more like a pear than an Arnold, I think the main effect of cinching
down on my PFD straps is to restrict my breathing capacity.  I can make it
work (not lift off my shoulders), but that requires serious squishing. 
And, yes, I have tried on a half dozen good makes and models.

Hardbody types have the inverted wedge-shaped upper torsos which make
"fitting" a PFD a "cinch."  For the rest of us, the cinch is a pinch -- and
a crotch strap makes a big difference.

Not going to even think about the difficulty women of realistic
(non-Barbie) proportions have fitting into conventkionally designed PFD's.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
politically correct PFD-wearer

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From: Mike Hughes <mike.hughes_at_pressroom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 10:30:44 -0500
I can remember using a PFD with crotch straps that were attached to the
shoulder area.  You cinched the straps, pulled the spraydeck up, then zipped
the pfd closed.

----- Original Message -----
From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
To: <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>; Richard Mitchell
<mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 1999 9:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.


>Date sent:      Wed, 17 Feb 1999 00:15:03 -0800
>From:           Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
>To:             "paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net"
<paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
>Subject:        [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
>
>>
>> Many paddles wear PFDs that ride up off their shoulders and even
>> up to the ears.  The buoyancy of such devices is compromised.
>> Children's PFDs all have crotch straps to prevent just such an
>> occurrence.
>
>Sounds like you may not be fitting the PFD to the paddler properly.
>If a PFD is sized and fitted properly, and if the straps are all
>cinched down appropriately, a PFD won't ride up when a paddler
>swims --- and shouldn't ride up even in a jump into the water off a
>pier or a rock.  Crotch straps are fine --- my old CKS Stohlquist
>"Max" vest had USCG-approved hardpoints for crotch straps --- but
>they're most practical in an open canoe or on a raft.  Would look to
>a properly sized and rigged PFD before modifying it to offset
>improper fit.
>
>Jack Martin
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>

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From: Michael Neverdosky <MichaelN_at_cycat.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 15:52:28 +0000
This is true.
I have never been asked to take off a PFD that I was wearing
to show that it was approved, during any boarding of the
Coast Guard, various harbor police and others.

When not wearing PFDs they always ask to see the PFDs.

In fact, poeple who look competent, and confident, wearing PFDs
are rarely stopped/boarded, in my experience.

michael

rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
> 
> Michael Neverdosky wrote:
> 
> > One concern in the USA is that any modifications to a PFD
> > void the Coast Guard approval.
> > One way around this would be an attachment that does not change
> > the PFD at all but only wraps through an opening of the PFD, like
> > arm/neck opening, i.e. around the shoulder strap.
> 
> That is true and I would never advise any one to break the law.  But the
> Coast Guard is not going to get concerned as long as you are wearing the
> darn thing (which is not legally required to be worn except one type).
> Adding stuff such as reflective tape, a few pockets, pelvic straps, etc.
> is not likely to effect the performance of the PFD as long as it is the
> right size for your weight and what you have added.
> 
> ralph diaz
> --
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
> PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
> Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
> "Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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From: Mark Zen <canoeist_at_netbox.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 09:58:56 -0700 (MST)
On Wed, 17 Feb 1999, Dave Kruger wrote:

> > Sounds like you may not be fitting the PFD to the paddler properly.
> > If a PFD is sized and fitted properly, and if the straps are all
> > cinched down appropriately, a PFD won't ride up when a paddler
> > swims --- and shouldn't ride up even in a jump into the water off a
> > pier or a rock.  Crotch straps are fine --- my old CKS Stohlquist
> > "Max" vest had USCG-approved hardpoints for crotch straps --- but
> > they're most practical in an open canoe or on a raft.  Would look to
> > a properly sized and rigged PFD before modifying it to offset
> 
> Joq, I think whether a PFD will "lift" you or not depends on whether your
> chest measurement is larger than your mid-stomach measurement.  As a guy
> who is more like a pear than an Arnold, I think the main effect of cinching
> down on my PFD straps is to restrict my breathing capacity.  I can make it
> work (not lift off my shoulders), but that requires serious squishing. 
> And, yes, I have tried on a half dozen good makes and models.
> 
> Hardbody types have the inverted wedge-shaped upper torsos which make
> "fitting" a PFD a "cinch."  For the rest of us, the cinch is a pinch -- and
> a crotch strap makes a big difference.

agreed. i am a bit "rotund" as well ;-) and i can cinch the pfd so tight i
can't breath, and while paddling a kayak, it _will_ ride up. my pfd for
canoeing is longer, and since the bottom tie is lower than my gut, it
doesn't ride up. not true with the kayak vest.

mark

#------canoeist[at]netbox[dot]com----http://www.diac.com/~zen/mark ----
#
mark zen                      o,    o__              o_/|   o_.
po box 474                   </     [\/              [\_|   [\_\
ft. lupton, co 80621-0474 (`-/-------/----')      (`----|-------\-')
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
http://www.diac.com/~zen/paddler  [index to club websites i administer]

Rocky Mtn Sea Kayak Club, Colorado River Flows, Poudre Paddlers
The Colorado Paddlers' Resource, Rocky Mtn Canoe Club Trip Page 
--
Fortune:
"In a world without fences, who needs 'Gates'"
   -- Scott McNealy

"In a world without walls, who needs 'Windows'"
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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 1999 16:56:10 -0500
To:             	paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
From:           	Mark Zen <canoeist_at_netbox.com>
Send reply to:  	canoeist_at_netbox.com
Date sent:      	Wed, 17 Feb 1999 09:58:56 -0700 (MST)
Subject:        	Re: [Paddlewise] PFD Fit and function.

> > Joq, I think whether a PFD will "lift" you or not depends on whether your
> > chest measurement is larger than your mid-stomach measurement. 

Gee, Mark and Dave, I'm starting to feel really good about myself 
again!  (Not am I not the oldest grey-beard on this list, I may be an 
"Arnold" by comparison, too!  --- Reminds me of that TV ad with a 
series of guys emoting about having their mothers' thighs and stuff!)

Okay, I'll stand corrected about the heartbreak of PFD ride-up.  

Jack "Joq" Martin

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