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From: <VajraT_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Mon, 10 May 1999 10:47:20 EDT
Clyde's recent test of the hand pump carried by myself and 90% of paddlers I 
see:
> Well, I could pump water.  However, my right (pump) hand was hitting the
>  bottom of the PFD and would have been pretty raw in short order.  Secondly,
>  in that awkward position I couldn't keep control or put any weight on the
>  paddle float so I would have been swimming again in any kind of lumpy 
water.

Sea conditions severe enough to capsize an experienced paddler will require 
full use of the paddle to stay upright after the paddler re-enters.  
Companions can help brace while the capsizee pumps by hand, but this can be 
hazardous to body parts and gear as the boats crash together and pull apart 
in the swell, and if wind or current is pushing toward a hazard, the whole 
group could get into worse trouble.  Of course, solo paddlers don't even have 
this option.  So, what's the latest word on electric or foot-operated pumps?  

I use a small boat for multi-day trips, often pack dry bags into the cockpit, 
and I'm hesitant to give over any cockpit space.  But it seems like the best 
location for the pump would be between or beyond the feet, with the outlet 
port on the front deck, within easy reach to open/close the outlet cover.  
Short outlet and inlet hoses would probably be good, to speed pump action by 
reducing friction between water and hose.  Is there any reason to run the 
outlet hose to a port  behind the cockpit rim? 

Does anyone have a set-up which they've used awhile and:
1) Easily available for purchase
2) Can be installed by a non-engineer
3) Won't take up a large amount of space
4) Reasonable price (under $50)

And what about the deck port, with a cover?  Is there a kit which has all the 
needed components, designed to work together?  

Does anyone have experience with both electric and foot-operated pumps?  I 
have the impression that electric would be the way to go:  less expensive, 
lighter, more compact, does not require a complicated, beefy attachment to 
the hull.  Allows full use of the feet, for bracing or operating rudder 
pedals.  Probably slower to empty the cockpit, but since even a fully-swamped 
kayak can be braced upright and paddled forward, this seems acceptable.  I 
think I'd rather keep my feet on the pegs and get my boat moving toward 
safety, even if it took, say, 20 minutes to empty the cockpit vs. 5 minutes 
with a foot pump.  

(Hand pumps are so light, compact and inexpensive (plus we all own them!) 
that it would be sensible to carry one as a back-up).

Thanks in advance for information on your experiences.


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From: Wayne Langmaid <langer_at_terrigal.net.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 08:37:05 +1000
G'day -

If you can sit tight for a few days I will have fairly complete information posted
on our web site regarding electric pumps and fit kits for them.

As we are in Australia - home of the electric kayak bilge pump, I think this could
be of value (more specifically those Tasmanians set up the first pumps - we just
made it better up here in NSW)     :)

I would have the pics on the site now but my three year old daughter decided to
take a self study course in unloading my film from my camera - and then doing arts
and crafts with the exposed film -  hmmmmmm.

Regards -

Wayne Langmaid
Central Coast Kayak Tours - only a step away from Sydney, Australia
http://www.kayaktours.com

VajraT_at_aol.com wrote:

> Clyde's recent test of the hand pump carried by myself and 90% of paddlers I
> see:
> > Well, I could pump water.  However, my right (pump) hand was hitting the
> >  bottom of the PFD and would have been pretty raw in short order.  Secondly,
> >  in that awkward position I couldn't keep control or put any weight on the
> >  paddle float so I would have been swimming again in any kind of lumpy
> water.
>
> Sea conditions severe enough to capsize an experienced paddler will require
> full use of the paddle to stay upright after the paddler re-enters.
> Companions can help brace while the capsizee pumps by hand, but this can be
> hazardous to body parts and gear as the boats crash together and pull apart
> in the swell, and if wind or current is pushing toward a hazard, the whole
> group could get into worse trouble.  Of course, solo paddlers don't even have
> this option.  So, what's the latest word on electric or foot-operated pumps?
>
> I use a small boat for multi-day trips, often pack dry bags into the cockpit,
> and I'm hesitant to give over any cockpit space.  But it seems like the best
> location for the pump would be between or beyond the feet, with the outlet
> port on the front deck, within easy reach to open/close the outlet cover.
> Short outlet and inlet hoses would probably be good, to speed pump action by
> reducing friction between water and hose.  Is there any reason to run the
> outlet hose to a port  behind the cockpit rim?
>
> Does anyone have a set-up which they've used awhile and:
> 1) Easily available for purchase
> 2) Can be installed by a non-engineer
> 3) Won't take up a large amount of space
> 4) Reasonable price (under $50)
>
> And what about the deck port, with a cover?  Is there a kit which has all the
> needed components, designed to work together?
>
> Does anyone have experience with both electric and foot-operated pumps?  I
> have the impression that electric would be the way to go:  less expensive,
> lighter, more compact, does not require a complicated, beefy attachment to
> the hull.  Allows full use of the feet, for bracing or operating rudder
> pedals.  Probably slower to empty the cockpit, but since even a fully-swamped
> kayak can be braced upright and paddled forward, this seems acceptable.  I
> think I'd rather keep my feet on the pegs and get my boat moving toward
> safety, even if it took, say, 20 minutes to empty the cockpit vs. 5 minutes
> with a foot pump.
>
> (Hand pumps are so light, compact and inexpensive (plus we all own them!)
> that it would be sensible to carry one as a back-up).
>
> Thanks in advance for information on your experiences.
>
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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Mon, 10 May 1999 22:42:39 -0400
From:           	VajraT_at_aol.com
Date sent:      	Mon, 10 May 1999 10:47:20 EDT
Subject:        	[Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
To:             	clyde_sisler_at_email.msn.com, PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net

> 
> Does anyone have a set-up which they've used awhile and:
> 1) Easily available for purchase
> 2) Can be installed by a non-engineer
> 3) Won't take up a large amount of space
> 4) Reasonable price (under $50)
> 
> And what about the deck port, with a cover?  Is there a kit which has all the 
> needed components, designed to work together?  
> 
> Does anyone have experience with both electric and foot-operated pumps?

We beat this topic to death a few months ago, so it's all probably 
on the archives somewhere.  

Handpumps are the quickest way to empty a flooded boat if you're 
doing a demo sitting by a dock in flat water.  The standard gray 
and red pumps are powerful, and empty a flooded boat in less than 
a minute.  However, that's not where you're going to need it --- by 
the dock in flat water.

For my money, the foot pump is still the best option.  I looked at 
electric pumps, but saw too many potential failure points and a lot 
of routine maintenance.  (The Attwood "D" cell operated pump 
which Nick mentioned is the only simple electric pump I've tried, 
but it took forever to make a dent in my intentionally flooded 
cockpit --- too slow for my interests.)  There are two pumps 
available which should work well: the Henderson foot pump --- 
basically, the venerable Chimp pump outfitted with a tough 
stainless steel spring inside the chamber which pulls water up into 
the pump and a pedal to expel it overboard, and the Guzzler foot 
pump, identical in operation.

The Henderson foot pump is compact, and is ideal for sea kayaks; 
many "British Heavies" come with Henderson pumps, although 
there seem to be a lot of foredeck pumps coming over most 
recently --- not a lot of foot pumps.  Downside is that it comes from 
the UK, and it's going to run significanctly over $100 in the States.  
To get a sense of what they look like, check out Whale, 
Henderson's sister company's, web site --- both part of Munster 
Simms --- <http://www.whale.ltd.uk/marpro/urchin.htm>.  Imagine 
that pump with a plate to push in on with your foot instead of the 
handle for both operations.

Also see the direct action Guzzler foot pump at Bosworth's web 
site, <http://www.bosworth.thomasregister.com/olc/bosworth>; 
functionally identical to Henderson --- maybe a slightly larger 
footprint and overall volume --- but is made in Rhode Island, and is 
priced at local marine suppliers at about $50.  

I have Hendersons installed in my "British Heavy" Pintail and in my 
newly constructed CLC North Bay, and am very happy with both.  
They're simple in operation, dependable, and batteries are neither 
included or needed.   I can wet exit, do a re-entry and roll, put on 
my skirt, skull or start paddling, and have the boat essentially dry 
in one to two minutes, max.  That's worst case.  Hands on the 
paddle, not on the pump.  In big water with no help, where you 
might need a pump, a handpump would not likely be effective at all. 
Foot pumps work.

As to covers and other plumbing issues, no worries.  These pumps 
have a flapper valve on the intake port --- water can enter the 
chamber only when the spring extends the diaphragm --- and a 
triple baffle "goose beak" exhaust valve (much like a heart valve) on 
the overboard end.  Little or no water will enter, especially if you 
exhaust it over the side vice using the deck.  Keep the plumbing 
short and sweet, but use a "strum box" or other device in the bilge 
at the open end of the intake hose to catch the max amount of 
water.  

Jack Martin
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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Mon, 10 May 1999 22:19:25 -0500
Jack wrote:

>The Henderson foot pump is compact, and is ideal for sea kayaks;
>many "British Heavies" come with Henderson pumps, although
>there seem to be a lot of foredeck pumps coming over most
>recently --- not a lot of foot pumps.  Downside is that it comes from
>the UK, and it's going to run significanctly over $100 in the States. 
>To get a sense of what they look like, check out Whale,
>Henderson's sister company's, web site --- both part of Munster
>Simms --- <http://www.whale.ltd.uk/marpro/urchin.htm>.  Imagine
>that pump with a plate to push in on with your foot instead of the
>handle for both operations.

I purchased a Henderson foot pump not long ago and am going to be 
installing it in my Current Designs GTS as soon as I muster courage 
to bore through the hull. Any tips on installing the pump for  the 
inexperienced. Also, anyone have an idea whether the pumps 
effectiveness would be compromised if it is mounted at a slight 
angle? I have a knee tube that I use for emergency supplies that runs 
the length of the hull (cockpit to bulkhead), I don't think the pump 
will fit if it is mounted straight up-and-down.

-Patrick
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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 06:35:13 -0400
Date sent:      	Mon, 10 May 1999 22:19:25 -0500
To:             	paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
From:           	Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
Subject:        	Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?

>  Any tips on installing the pump for  the 
> inexperienced. Also, anyone have an idea whether the pumps 
> effectiveness would be compromised if it is mounted at a slight 
> angle? 

Nick's comments on installation were great.  It really depends on 
your boat, Patrick.  (Note: Nick's "torch" is a transplanted Britism --
- even if the OZs won't admit it --- for what's called a flashlight in the 
US.  It was an interesting idea for a North American colonial to 
think about holding some flaming pitch knot inside the boat to find 
the drill point!)  

I consider myself terminally inexperienced, and on my Pintail --- no 
rudder --- I filled the cockpit area aft of the forward bulkhead with a 
six inch thick minicell plug to create a footrest --- don't like 
mechanical footrests --- and cut away a void in the starboard side 
of the plug for the Henderson foot pump.  It's just wedged into a 
cutout in the foam block on a slight angle for foot comfort, and the 
plumbing sets into recesses in the foam.  So far, so good --- four 
years, no problem.

On the North Bay --- again, no rudder ---, the forward bulkhead was 
built oversize (and of nine mm plywood for added strength) and was 
located at a point a few inches forward of my ideal foot position; it 
is set in on an eight degree angle, again for some foot comfort.  
The Henderson foot pump is directly attached to the bulkhead, and 
a tapered (thinner at the top) three inch foam plug was made to 
surround the pump and create another very comfortable footrest.

So it's pretty boat-dependent, but, as Nick points out, it's kinda 
hard to really kluge it up too badly.

The Henderson pump comes with a set of brackets to mount it to 
what's called a "Failsafe" foot rest --- a bar that goes across the 
cockpit and attaches (I assume) to the track for the sliding 
(Yakima-style) footrests.  There area probably an infinite number of 
mounting solutions, and your angled solution sounds typical, 
Patrick.

Good luck with the install.  Let us know how it comes out.

Jack Martin

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Info on Foot Pump?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 04:34:56 -0700
Jack Martin wrote:

> On the North Bay --- again, no rudder ---, the forward bulkhead was
> built oversize (and of nine mm plywood for added strength) and was
> located at a point a few inches forward of my ideal foot position; it
> is set in on an eight degree angle, again for some foot comfort.
> The Henderson foot pump is directly attached to the bulkhead, and
> a tapered (thinner at the top) three inch foam plug was made to
> surround the pump and create another very comfortable footrest.

Don't have a mental picture of the layout of the pump (yet) -- where is the
lever/pedal you work with your foot/feet -- is it on the aft surface of the
pump, center of the yak?

When you need to activate the pump, you have to slide your foot over onto
the pump, yes?

What happens when someone with shorter legs than yours uses the yak?  How
would they operate the pump?  (I know the answer for someone with *longer*
legs -- remove a few inches between knee and ankle!)

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Info on Foot Pump?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 13:26:50 -0400
Date sent:      	Tue, 11 May 1999 04:34:56 -0700
From:           	Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
To:             	Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>,
       	PaddleWise <PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Subject:        	Re: [Paddlewise] Info on Foot Pump?

> 
> Don't have a mental picture of the layout of the pump (yet) -- where is the
> lever/pedal you work with your foot/feet -- is it on the aft surface of the
> pump, center of the yak?
> 
Sorry it wasn't more clear, Dave.  For a start, imagine a low 
decked, 20" beam Greenland kayak --- the forward bulkhead is 
pretty small.  And, since this design is really a day-tripper and 
lacks hatches, it has a four inch deckplate in the bulkhead for air 
circulation during storage and, potentially, I suppose, access for 
storage of a spare ibuprophen bottle or two; I relocated the deck 
plate from the center to the port side, and attached the pump on 
the starboard side of center.  The exhaust hose covers a gap of 
one half inch between the pump outlet fitting and the through-the-
hull discharge fitting.  Things are tight!  

Henderson sells the pump with a plywood pedal --- maybe two by 
five inches or so --- which is bracketed onto the end of the shaft 
which goes through the diaphragm and which is, in turn, held in 
place by two plastic stiffening plates, on inside and one outside the 
diaphragm.  For obvious reasons, I eliminated the pedal and 
replaced the shaft with a stainless steel nut and bolt, along with 
two fender washers.  The minicell plug footrest surrounds the pump 
(covering the deckplate and the rest of the bulkhead) and the ball of 
my right foot can rest on the foam to the right of the pump body, on 
the round pedal (which is covered with a thin skin of minicell for 
comfort 'cause all I can wear in this boat is neoprene socks and I've 
got only a size 10 foot) or slightly inside the pump if I want.

Long explanation --- sorry.

> When you need to activate the pump, you have to slide your foot over onto
> the pump, yes?
> 
Yup, all 1.5 inches over!

> What happens when someone with shorter legs than yours uses the yak?  How
> would they operate the pump?  (I know the answer for someone with *longer*
> legs -- remove a few inches between knee and ankle!)
> 
Well, the boat has been in the water twice, and I don't anticipate 
many others paddling it.  Paul Hollebaugh had the opposite 
problem; being longer legged than me (and I'm probably in the 95th 
percentile at 6'1") he got part way in and got stuck.  A smaller 
person would rattle around a lot, and might not be able to reach the 
pump.  Hadn't considered that possibility much --- this is pretty 
much a one-person boat.  In the Pintail, I have an extra deep heel 
support to replace the one I use (also removable); it allows smaller 
critters to paddle it, and possibly to pump --- dunno, don't think I 
ever had anyone try.  Again, essentially a one-man boat, I guess.

To give a sense of scale, this structurally complete but un-painted 
and un-varnished, paddle-capable boat is still kind of in a work-in-
process status --- as are all my boats, actually --- but I'm thinking 
of significantly expanding my toe room by rounding off the lower 
inner edges of the sheer clamps --- one inch by three-quarter inch 
"timbers" which join the side panels and the deck.  A quarter inch 
radius round-off with a plane and sander will vastly improve the 
somewhat tight foot room.

Jack Martin

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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 10:08:11 -0500
Jack wrote:

>The Henderson pump comes with a set of brackets to mount it to
>what's called a "Failsafe" foot rest --- a bar that goes across the
>cockpit and attaches (I assume) to the track for the sliding
>(Yakima-style) footrests.  There area probably an infinite number of
>mounting solutions, and your angled solution sounds typical,
>Patrick.
>

Thanks for the tips to all who sent them! Yes, the Henderson does 
come with a mounting bracket on the back which they say in the 
instructions is for mounting the pump on a cross-bar. The idea on 
mounting it on a bar that attaches to the Yakima foot-pegs is 
intriguing. Is there such a bar? I am thinking of something that 
slide in front (towards the bow) of the pegs (yes, my boat has a 
rudder) and tighten down. This way the pump could be adjusted 
depending on who's paddling. My boat isn't nearby, so I can't even 
check if this would work. But interesting idea...

-Patrick
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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Tue, 11 May 1999 15:25:33 -0400
Date sent:      	Tue, 11 May 1999 10:08:11 -0500
To:             	"Jack Martin" <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>, paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
From:           	Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
Subject:        	Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?

> The idea on mounting [the Henderson foot pump] on a bar that 
> attaches to the Yakima foot-pegs is intriguing. Is there such a bar? 
> I am thinking of something that slide in front (towards the bow)
>  of the pegs (yes, my boat has a rudder) and tighten down.

My fault, Patrick.  I made an assumption here, and have checked it 
out.  The pump we have comes with brackets which mount to a 
"Failsafe Footbrace" which, according to Stan Chladek at Great 
River Outfitters, isn't used much anymore.  And he'd be the source. 
In any case, this footbrace had to be fiberglassed into the cockpit, 
and wasn't very comfortable; it didn't attach to the Yak footpeg 
tracks, as I'd guessed in an earlier post.  According to Stan, most 
foot pumps are mounted to a bulkhead.

Another idea: a friend building a CLC boat has cut down a crab pot 
float to make a pedestal for his Henderson foot pump, since he 
built his kayak to spec, and the bulkhead is too for forward to 
mount the pump properly.  Haven't seen this demoed yet, but there 
are probably a lot of good ideas out there.  I'd go back to review the 
procedure Colin outlined earlier.  Or use my technique: carve a 
minicell foam plug and slide it in with the pump mounted to it or 
embedded in it, and still use your rudder pedal/footrests.  There's 
that much less water to pump out when you do that, too.

Jack
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From: Greg Hollingsworth <Greg.Hollingsworth_at_jhuapl.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 12:18:45 -0400
"Sisler, Clyde" wrote:
 
> > Another suggestion that came out of the discussion a few months ago was
> to get the spray skirt on while upside down after performing the reentry
> piece of a reentry and roll.  While it is (still) a difficult process,
> I've found that with practice that I can do it reliably so that once I
> roll to the surface, I'm prepared to use the foot pump and to deal with
> the above water conditions.
> 
> What kind of spray skirt or does it matter?  I have a difficult time
> maintaining balance on calm water while reaching behind me to get the spray
> skirt started and typically rock back and forth.
> 
> I have a hard shell and Perception neoprene skirt which is about as loose as
> it gets.  I had seen previous mention during re-entry discussions of putting
> the spray skirt on upside down and was wondering if they were using a
> different type of skirt, maybe one of those touring skirts with suspenders.

I've got a Palm combination skirt - top is nylon, the bottom part that
stretches around the cockpit is neoprene.  It's a very tight fit, but
not very difficult to put on.  Once thing I like about this spray skirt
is the lack of a knot joining the two ends of the shock cord within.  On
my other skirts, that knot sometimes made it difficult to attach the
skirt properly on cockpit coaming that don't stand very high off the
deck.  The downside of not having the knot (type that three times fast)
is that it is more difficult to adjust the tension.  I haven't tried to
on mine yet -- it's a perfect fit for my boat, but it's got to be more
difficult.

	Greg Hollingsworth

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Current Info on Electric or Foot Pumps?
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 21:57:36 -0700
Greg Hollingsworth wrote:

> I've got a Palm combination skirt - top is nylon, the bottom part that
> stretches around the cockpit is neoprene.  It's a very tight fit, but
> not very difficult to put on.  Once thing I like about this spray skirt
> is the lack of a knot joining the two ends of the shock cord within.  

You can convert the usual mongo knot on a sprayskirt bungie to a low
profile with double cable ties.  Take spares on trips.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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