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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certifica
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 1999 11:44:03 -0500
>>
Perhaps you can argue that no one owns the rights to any kayak skill,
but the matter really boils down to respect. Had the Greenlanders been
approached and offered their advice and input, perhaps the outcome
would have been different. Perhaps the ACA should donate a portion of
its take to kayaking and cultural programs in Greenland. At any rate,
the Greenlanders and John Heath are extremely opposed to this program
(and news about a similar BCU program) and can use your help.

What to do. Out of respect for the Greenlanders and John Heath I feel
the ACA should hold off on a decision to start certification until the
Greenlanders have had time to meet, heads have cooled and the issues
have been discussed. In the meantime, please write to the ACA
<mailto:acadirect_at_aol.com> and urge that the Greenland kayak instructor
certification program be suspended. You can reach John Heath at
<mailto:jdheath_at_fbtc.net>

Greg Stamer
>>

I'm with John Heath on this one. One of the questions I had when I first
heard about the proposed ACA Greenland certification was which Greenland
technique? Another, related, one was who is going to certify the
certifiers? Questions of respect aside (if it is possible to put them
entirely aside), probably most of what is taught as Greenland technique
in this country is of questionable authenticity. Greg Stamer has written
of the differences between Maligiaq Padilla's style and what is normally
taught as Greenland style in North America; from what I have heard,
George Gronseth, who studied Greenland style kayaking in Greenland,
teaches a much different style than that taught elsewhere in North
America; Doug Van Doren, who made a video on the subject, was unaware of
any sliding stroke but the full sliding stroke until I brought it to his
attention.

As an example, one thing I have noticed is that many paddlers and even
some instructors who prefer Greenland paddles for their own use grasp
the tip of the paddle when extending it instead of sliding the hand
out on the blade parallel to the lower hand. The first is derived from
Euro-style technique (it is the only way to fully extend a paddle with
a wide blade); the second is pure Greenland technique and the only
extension technique I have seen used by Greenlanders in films, videos
and John Heath's ilustrations. I mention this partly because I have in
front of me as I write a photo in the July 4 edition of the St. Paul
Pioneer Press of a sea kayaker rolling with a "Greenland" paddle with
his hand grasping the tip in what appears to me to be a very awkward
position. (Unfortunately, the photo is not available on the Web, but
you can read the article, "Sea-kayaking on a roll," at   http://www.duluthnews.com/dnt/outdoors/kay27.htm and the sidebar,
"Kayaking proves fit for many" at
http://www.pioneerplanet.com/seven-days/3/outdoors/docs/030008.htm.)

I guess it boils down to what you mean by "Greenland" technique or,
for that matter, a "Greenland" paddle. I see at least two approaches,
both of them valid; I'll call them the traditionalist approach and
the modernist approach. The traditionalist approach teaches only
techniques used by the natives of Greenland and uses only paddles
shaped like those made by the natives of Greenland. The modernist
approach teaches how to use a variety of narrow-bladed paddles
effectively and may include many authentic Greenland techniques,
but is not overly concerned about authenticity. If your main
interest is learning how the natives of Greenland paddle, the former
approach is best for you; but if your only interest is learning how
to use your narrow-bladed paddle -- which may have been sold to you
as a "Greenland" paddle -- more effectively, the latter approach
might be all you need or want. My preference would be to apply the
name "Greenland" only to the former approach and to apply another,
such as "narrow-blade technique" to the latter.

Regarding certification, there is already an international precedent.
Many instructors in this country are certified by the British Canoe
Union (BCU). As I understand it (I am not an instructor), the BCU
closely monitors the work of BCU-certified instructors and coaches
in North America. Perhaps a similar arrangement could be made with
the Greenlanders. This presents a possible cultural problem, however:
I understand that in traditional Greenland culture, children and
other people are expected to learn by themselves by observing others,
and that it is considered impolite to criticise how another person
does something. This might create obstacles to creating a standard
instructional program. However, maybe Greenland culture has changed
enough that this would no longer be a problem.

Does anyone have any details of how the proposed ACA certification
would work and what techniques would be taught?

Chuck Holst

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From: Greg Stamer <gstamer_at_magicnet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 1999 22:59:27 -0400
At 11:44 AM 7/6/99 -0500, Chuck Holst wrote:
>I'm with John Heath on this one. One of the questions I had when I first
>heard about the proposed ACA Greenland certification was which Greenland
>technique? Another, related, one was who is going to certify the
>certifiers? 

Chuck,

I received the following letter from John Heath who is not currently a
PaddleWise member. John consented to having this letter posted to the list.
I hope that this information will clarify the issues and his concerns.

Greg Stamer 


From: "J Heath" <jdheath_at_fbtc.net>
To: "Greg Stamer" <gstamer_at_magicnet.net>
Subject: Greenland Kayaking Technique
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 1999 00:44:30 -0500

Dear Greg,

There has been some discussion by e-mail recently about the subject of
Greenland Kayaking Skills being certified by the American Canoe Association
or other groups. On page 2 of the Western Michigan Coastal Kayaker for
July-August 1999 is an article by Doug Van Doren, Which announces that the
Nordkapp Trust is offering a certification system in "Inuit Paddling". I
understand that Nigel Dennis, of the Anglesy Sea and Surf Center in Wales,
selected Doug as the initial certifier. The ACA instructor who wants to
become the initial certifier is Ray Killen. This begs the question: what
examination was given to select Doug Van Doren and Ray Killen to have the
authority to evaluate and certify instructors, who would then go forth and
teach other instructors, ad infinitum?

I feel qualified to question these certification programs because I was
present at the first National Meeting of Qaannat Kattuffiat, the Greenland
National Kayak League, in 1985. That was when veteran Greenland seal
catchers bestowed the responsibility of keeping Greenland's kayaking
heritage alive upon Qaannat Kattuffiat. I contacted Kaleraq Bech,
one of the founders of Qaannat Kattuffiat, when I learned of the proposed
United Kingdom and United States activities toward certification. Kaleraq
was outraged that such programs would be considered without the advice and
consent of Qaannat Kattuffiat.

Greenlanders consider their kayaking technique to be part of their
heritage. For outsiders to teach instructors to go forth and certify other
instructors in what Greenlanders regard as part of their culture would be
arrogant and callused. I have asked the ACA committee to delay the
Certification Program until the Greenland National Kayak League has a
chance to respond after their general meeting in August 1999. They will
also need time to translate from Greenlandic into English. Two members of
that committee have favored delaying the certification until Qaannat
Kattuffiat has a chance to respond. I commend these members for helping
avoid what could be an unpleasant international incident. 

In the decade beginning in 1989, I have helped bring five Greenland
kayakers to the U.S.A., including three reigning Greenland national
champions. These kayakers have been well received at exhibitions. One of
them, Maligiaq J. Padilla, is still in the U.S.

As a longtime advocate of recreational kayakers learning traditional
kayaking technique, I hope that more paddlers can do so. There is no need
to mass-produce inadequately trained instructors. That would result in a
flawed program and alienate the very people we need to help train us.

John Heath 


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From: Jack Martin <jcmartin43_at_radix.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 1999 07:38:19 -0400
An interesting thread.  We seem to be concerned --- justifiably --- that the
ACA or BCU or any other "accreditation" group will finally discover "the"
Greenlandic technique in paddling and patent it for sale.  The real problem,
from my experience, is that there does not seem to *be* any one accepted,
standard Greenlandic technique --- at least not in Greenland.

I remember first watching Maligiaq at the DelMarVa meeting last fall and
wondering how someone with so much recognition within the Greenland paddling
community could have such a terrible Greenland stroke!  But "terrible" by
whose standards?  My guess is that there is a continuum of paddling styles
in Greenland, and Maligiaq represents just one beautiful point on that
continuum; by inference, there may be lots of other styles of paddling
within the Greenland communities, nots superior or inferior to the style
Maligiaq showed us, which all fall within true Greenland strokes.  Why
should we, as a worldwide paddling community, even attempt to stardardize,
package, wholesale and retail some self-styled "Greenland style" when it
appears that there is such a diversity of style and technique at the source?

Jack Martin


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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 09:26:28 -0700
Jack Martin wrote:
> 
> An interesting thread.  We seem to be concerned --- justifiably --- that the
> ACA or BCU or any other "accreditation" group will finally discover "the"
> Greenlandic technique in paddling and patent it for sale.  The real problem,
> from my experience, is that there does not seem to *be* any one accepted,
> standard Greenlandic technique --- at least not in Greenland.
> 
> I remember first watching Maligiaq at the DelMarVa meeting last fall and
> wondering how someone with so much recognition within the Greenland paddling
> community could have such a terrible Greenland stroke!  But "terrible" by
> whose standards?  My guess is that there is a continuum of paddling styles
> in Greenland, and Maligiaq represents just one beautiful point on that
> continuum; by inference, there may be lots of other styles of paddling
> within the Greenland communities, nots superior or inferior to the style
> Maligiaq showed us, which all fall within true Greenland strokes.  Why
> should we, as a worldwide paddling community, even attempt to stardardize,
> package, wholesale and retail some self-styled "Greenland style" when it
> appears that there is such a diversity of style and technique at the source?
> 
> Jack Martin

What Jack says would be true of any style of paddling.  While "sea
kayaking" is being taught without any particular style name attached to
it, it too has a spectrum of styles and approaches.  And some of it can
be quite doctrinaire.  Take assisted rescues involving 1 kayaker
assisting a capsized kayaker to get back into his/her kayak.  I know of
about five different approaches to this.  But, boy, trying doing one
that the instructor doesn't favor and you get tongue-lashed and put down
immediately.  They all are good and often the best thing to do in a
rescue is to do the one that you know or that presents itself
immediately to you, i.e. the boats have wound up facing in a particular
direction and so don't waste time getting them into another
position...do the rescue that presents itself right than and there.

Years ago, a double kayak went over in NY harbor right off the Battery
on Fleet Week with hundreds of motorboats whizzing around.  The group
leader approached the situation and then started debating which method
would work best.  Should he do this one or that one, blah, blah, blah. 
While he debated with himself and others, a canoeist just paddled up,
pulled the upside down boat over his forward section, emptied it,
flipped it back over, hung on to the kayak's gunwale and helped the guys
get in.  Imagine that...a canoe rescuing a kayak, what will they think
of next!  No argument, the Nike approach from commercials "Just Do It."  

The same would go for Greenland style paddling teaching.  There can't
possibly be a single doctrinaire approach to it.  Let individuals like
Ray Killen, who I know and trust as a person of great kayaking skill,
intelligence, good humor, sense of proportions and proven respect for
Greenland traditions come up with a set of instructional goals and
guidelines.

I know John Heath well and respect his views.  If it weren't for John's
interest, scholarship and evangelism regarding Greenland kayaking, there
would have been no Ray Killen and others who have picked up the
mystique.  I witnessed some of the very beginnings of this on the East
Coast in 1991 when John showed up at the East Coast Symposium and began
changing the landscape of paddling for a core of paddlers.  John is an
advocate purist.  I have seen him in his zeal intimidate even George
Dyson although certainly that was not the intent of this kindly Texan
gentleman.

John certainly has a stake and feeling for the Greenland culture.  But
cultures spread especially the stylized parts of them.  In transition
and translation they lose their purity.  There really isn't any way to
sanctify what results.  What emerges from the ACA and BCU may actually
be richer and more suited for their audiences than anything purist
Greenland would ever be.  Americans, Canadians and Brits are not
Greenlanders in temperament, culture and body shape.  Let 'em have
something that suits 'em.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 10:18:38 -0400
rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:

>  While "sea
> kayaking" is being taught without any particular style name attached to
> it, it too has a spectrum of styles and approaches.  And some of it can
> be quite doctrinaire.  Take assisted rescues involving 1 kayaker
> assisting a capsized kayaker to get back into his/her kayak.  I know of
> about five different approaches to this.  But, boy, trying doing one
> that the instructor doesn't favor and you get tongue-lashed and put down
> immediately.  

I would suggest that this is a function of the instructor, and not the
body that accredited him or her.

> Years ago, a double kayak went over in NY harbor right off the Battery
> on Fleet Week with hundreds of motorboats whizzing around.  The group
> leader approached the situation and then started debating which method
> would work best.  Should he do this one or that one, blah, blah, blah.

There is an amusing vignette in "Performance Sea Kayaking" that
demonstrates this sort of event. It's funny to watch Kent Ford
floundering in the water while 3 experts debate rescure methodologies.

I confess that IU have been known to do exactly what the group leader
did, but only in calm water and with learners. It's called "the
teachable moment." However, when I got dumped by a boomer in Tomales
Bay, just off the point, I was grateful that my instructor said "In the
boat. Now!" and got our butts out of there.

Steve Cramer
Test Scoring and Reporting Services
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-5593
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From: Joan Spinner <JSpinner_at_agu.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 13:43:06 -0400
rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:

> huge snip. . .
> <<John certainly has a stake and feeling for the Greenland culture.
But
> cultures spread especially the stylized parts of them.  In transition
> and translation they lose their purity.  There really isn't any way to

> sanctify what results.  What emerges from the ACA and BCU may actually

> be richer and more suited for their audiences than anything purist
> Greenland would ever be.  Americans, Canadians and Brits are not
> Greenlanders in temperament, culture and body shape.  Let 'em have
> something that suits 'em.>>

Greg Stamer wrote:
huge snip. . .
<<Perhaps you can argue that no one owns the rights to any kayak skill,
but
the matter really boils down to respect. Had the Greenlanders been
approached and offered their advice and input, perhaps the outcome would

have been different. Perhaps the ACA should donate a portion of its take
to
kayaking and cultural programs in Greenland. At any rate, the
Greenlanders
and John Heath are extremely opposed to this program (and news about a
similar BCU program) and can use your help. >>

    I am the first one to admit I lack experience in the paddling side
of this
issue from which to speak. I've only been kayaking for a few months. The
concern I
have is a process concern. I agree with Ralph 100% from what I know but
is there
any reason, other than impatience, that ACA can't wait until full
consultation has
at least been attempted?

John Heath wrote:
<<Greenlanders consider their kayaking technique to be part of their
heritage. For outsiders to teach instructors to go forth and certify
other
instructors in what Greenlanders regard as part of their culture would
be
arrogant and callused. I have asked the ACA committee to delay the
Certification Program until the Greenland National Kayak League has a
chance to respond after their general meeting in August 1999. They will
also need time to translate from Greenlandic into English. Two members
of
that committee have favored delaying the certification until Qaannat
Kattuffiat has a chance to respond. I commend these members for helping
avoid what could be an unpleasant international incident.>>

    We are a fairly small community and mutual respect and concern need
to be the
leading factors in our dealings with each other both as individuals and
as groups
interested in promoting the sport. I wonder if the ACA is really being
as
precipitous as it looks. Is this the entire story? Is it possible for us
to hear
the ACA's proposal and the rational for what it plans to do. What is the
time
table and what is the basis for that time table? Why would the ACA
choose not to
wait this short time?
    If the ACA wants to represent kayakers it will have to truly do so
or it will
just be another group that has set itself outside the community it wants
to
represent. A perception of arrogance or unresponsiveness can be its
undoing, no
matter how good its intentions or actions. This is a two edged sword.
    On the other hand, Qaannat Kattuffiat can't be the only voice given
weight in
an American organization. ACA may decide that it will proceed, despite
the
objections of the Greenlanders. That is the right of the organization
but it will
serve no good if that decision is taken with a disregard or disrespect
for their
point of view. There must be an obvious and honest attempt to
accommodate the
views of Qaannat Kattuffiat. Only after hearing all points of view will
any
decision by ACA be held as legitimate. Ralph is quite right in pointing
out that
we are not Greenlanders and our needs may be quite different.
    The individuals wanting certification should be in the forefront of
the
movement to incorporate both groups in the process. The inclusiveness of
ACA will
broaden its base and make its voice more widely listened to.
Certification will
carry only the weight of the certifying organization.
    In the process the ACA has the potential of maturing and deepening
its base.
Decisions can always be changed but it is much harder to change
reputations. Great
care is needed in this rapidly expanding sport.

Joan Spinner



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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 1999 21:50:31 -0400
Jack Martin wrote:

> An interesting thread.

Agreed

>  Why
> should we, as a worldwide paddling community, even attempt to stardardize,
> package, wholesale and retail some self-styled "Greenland style" when it
> appears that there is such a diversity of style and technique at the source?

Because we have to start somewhere?

This reminds me of my other sporting fanaticism, Nordic skiing (cross
country to some).   The advent of freestyle techniques in the early
eighties threw everything in the air.  It took a long time to sort out
the good and bad techniques.  Now there are standard techniques
that are being taught.  However, not all the top racers use them!

Just because it's Nordic skiing,doesn't mean that the Nordic countries
command the skills development.  Freestyle, for all intents and purposes,
can be considered an American invention (Bill Koch).  I've learned a
specific set of freestyle techniques and practice them faithfully.

Now to kayaking.  We need to have a small number of basic techniques
to teach in a standard way for folks to get started.  You can't say that there
are x number of ways to do it and only people from county Y can teach it.
You have to start with something basic and get the student reasonably
proficient.  Then they can expand their skill set (get better than the teacher)

Look at rolling.  There are a gazillion ways to roll a kayak, but most people
start with a Pawlata, them work up to a screw roll.  WW fanatics will learn
the c-c as well.  Then maybe a hand roll.  The real keeners will then add
several other rolls.  But it usually starts with a basic sweep roll like the
Pawlata.  Imagine if every person had to learn a different technique
just because there are many.

So with paddle strokes.  There are many ways of doing "Euro" paddle
strokes.  I still question the logic of teaching a flatwater racing skill like
leg pushing in a tight sea kayak.  However, collectively, we teach that
sort of thing.   I took two advanced paddling lessons at a symposium
recently.  The two instructors taught _completely_ different techniques.
The first advocated a close-hand-position, high angle, high stroke rate
technique, while the other showed us a wider hand position, lower
angle and lower stroke rate technique.  Which one is "right"?

I don't have a serious problem with taking a standard approach to
a "Greenland" paddle stroke.  Get people started.  Some will use
it forever, others will investigate other variations.  The variations
will come from the Greenlanders.  And from others.

Mike


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From: Andree Hurley <ahurley_at_viewit.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Stolen Pirouette S
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 1999 03:13:12 -0400 (EDT)
Now my kayak has been stolen, a Pirouette S, granite in front, tangerine
in back, two beaners, three red airbags, no other marks. I'll look up the
serial number. Cut off my truck in Port Townsend. Luckily (for me) they
left the Dawn Treader on.

Andree Hurley
Hurley Design Communications - ICQ# 27469637
On-line Editor - http://www.canoekayak.com
Other Kayaking - http://www.onwatersports.com
Web Sites for Specialty Businesses -  http://www.viewit.com/HDC/


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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 1999 12:08:33 -0400
At 9:50 PM -0400 7/7/99, Michael Daly wrote:
>Jack Martin wrote:
>
>> An interesting thread.
>
>Agreed
>
>>  Why
>> should we, as a worldwide paddling community, even attempt to stardardize,
>> package, wholesale and retail some self-styled "Greenland style" when it
>> appears that there is such a diversity of style and technique at the source?
>
>Because we have to start somewhere?
>
>This reminds me of my other sporting fanaticism, Nordic skiing (cross
>country to some).   The advent of freestyle techniques in the early
>eighties threw everything in the air.  It took a long time to sort out
>the good and bad techniques.  Now there are standard techniques
>that are being taught.  However, not all the top racers use them!
>
<snip>
>
>I don't have a serious problem with taking a standard approach to
>a "Greenland" paddle stroke.  Get people started.  Some will use
>it forever, others will investigate other variations.  The variations
>will come from the Greenlanders.  And from others.
>
>Mike
>

I don't think the debate here is so much whether there should be
certification for techniques. That is another interesting debate, but the
question is should this particular certification be called "Greenland".
There are valid reasons to create some standards for paddling technique.
There seems to be only one reason why these standards need to be called by
a name whose rightful owner finds insulting.

The reason for calling the techniques in question "Greenland" seems
primarily to be marketing driven. The idea that you are learning the very
same techniques used by the original kayakers has a lot of appeal. The
people who want to teach those techniques know that. Classes in "Greenland"
technique will sell well. Being certified in Greenland technique gives the
impression that you are as good a paddler as an Inuit. If you sell classes,
this is good for business. If you are interested in becoming the best
paddler you can be, you will want to learn the skills of the Inuits since
they originated kayaking, they must be the best.

Now imagine you are a native greenlander and you hear someone is proposing
a scheme to make money based on your reputation and they are leaving you
completely out of the loop. I think you would feel a little put-out.

Calling the techniques in question "Free Style" would provide all the
benefits of a certification process without insulting anyone. However, it
would be harder to sell. "Free Style" does not have the impact as
"Greenland" so even if the techniques were exactly the same the
certification would not sell as well.

Nick




Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
10 Ash Swamp Rd
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847

Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/

>>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<


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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 1999 12:03:38 -0500
> The reason for calling the techniques in question "Greenland" seems
> primarily to be marketing driven. The idea that you are learning the very
> same techniques used by the original kayakers has a lot of appeal. The

Something that bothers me here...  Calling something that is to be
taught to recreational kayak tourers, to look at birds, campout, or
whatnot, "Greenland" seems just bizarre.  The heart of a "Greenland" style 
is to be able to spear a seal and bring it back home, on a kayak,
exposed to bad wind conditions and spectacularly cold water.  Now
what exactly is a recreational non-harvesting kayaker supposed to do with 
these skills?   Now maybe in Texas, where we have 100-300lb gar, that are 
huntable from a kayak using a spear/harpoon rig, this might make sense.  
But somehow, I don't picture the ACA teaching and certifying people on 
how to spear, fight, and return to camp with a dangerous 100lb+ animal.

Texas record Alligator gar, from the Nueces river, 302 lbs, 90" long.
And big gar, 5'+ are common all along the coastal plain.

> people who want to teach those techniques know that. Classes in
> "Greenland" technique will sell well. Being certified in Greenland
> technique gives the impression that you are as good a paddler as an Inuit.

If you aren't as good a hunter as an Inuit, then why bother learning skills
optimized for hunting like the Inuit?

> Now imagine you are a native greenlander and you hear someone is proposing
> a scheme to make money based on your reputation and they are leaving you
> completely out of the loop. I think you would feel a little put-out.

I'd love to learn how to do the drag-me trick from a real Greenlander.  
Imagine the amount of show stopping drag you could put on a 150lb gar 
that you have just speared by tipping the boat on its side perpendicular to 
the run of the fish.  Then when the fish lets up or turns, being able to roll 
back up to continue the fight and subdue the fish.  Imagine the looks of 
awe and terror as you drag your 7ft long prize behind your kayak on the 
way back to the put it.   THAT is something to learn.   How you diddle your 
paddle back and forth seems to trivialize the tradition...  At least in my 
grumpy opinion.



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
http://www.neosoft.com/~rww/kayak_log.html
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 1999 01:20:57 -0700
>rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
>
>>  While "sea
>> kayaking" is being taught without any particular style name attached to
>> it, it too has a spectrum of styles and approaches.  And some of it can
>> be quite doctrinaire.  Take assisted rescues involving 1 kayaker
>> assisting a capsized kayaker to get back into his/her kayak.  I know of
>> about five different approaches to this.  But, boy, trying doing one
>> that the instructor doesn't favor and you get tongue-lashed and put down
>> immediately.
>
Steve Cramer responded:

>I would suggest that this is a function of the instructor, and not the
>body that accredited him or her.
>
I would suggest the culture or system that spawned that instructor was a
rigid hierarchy governed by rigid rules that have hardened right along with
the certifiers arteries. The instructor was most likely browbeaten by the
certifier and now its his turn to administer the beatings. Much the same as
abused children are likely to grow up to be abusers themselves.

I hope Chuck Holst was right when he wrote:
> I understand that in traditional Greenland culture, children and
>other people are expected to learn by themselves by observing others,
>and that it is considered impolite to criticize how another person
>does something.

It is a great concept for learning, one that will lead to self control and
real competence (as opposed to outside control and imitation competence.
There are no limiting rules or criticism to stifle creativity or prevent one
from progressing beyond the "teacher".  Following rules creates only the
imitation of competence. Or is it, the imitation of imitation competence
that results from an "only one right way" carrot and whip approach.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 1999 03:34:46 -0700
Matt Broze wrote:
> 
> >rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
> >
> >>  While "sea
> >> kayaking" is being taught without any particular style name attached to
> >> it, it too has a spectrum of styles and approaches.  And some of it can
> >> be quite doctrinaire.  Take assisted rescues involving 1 kayaker
> >> assisting a capsized kayaker to get back into his/her kayak.  I know of
> >> about five different approaches to this.  But, boy, trying doing one
> >> that the instructor doesn't favor and you get tongue-lashed and put down
> >> immediately.
> >
> Steve Cramer responded:
> 
> >I would suggest that this is a function of the instructor, and not the
> >body that accredited him or her.
> >
And now here's Matt:
>
> I would suggest the culture or system that spawned that instructor was a
> rigid hierarchy governed by rigid rules that have hardened right along with
> the certifiers arteries. The instructor was most likely browbeaten by the
> certifier and now its his turn to administer the beatings. Much the same as
> abused children are likely to grow up to be abusers themselves.
> 
> I hope Chuck Holst was right when he wrote:
> > I understand that in traditional Greenland culture, children and
> >other people are expected to learn by themselves by observing others,
> >and that it is considered impolite to criticize how another person
> >does something.
> 
> It is a great concept for learning, one that will lead to self control and
> real competence (as opposed to outside control and imitation competence.
> There are no limiting rules or criticism to stifle creativity or prevent one
> from progressing beyond the "teacher".  Following rules creates only the
> imitation of competence. Or is it, the imitation of imitation competence
> that results from an "only one right way" carrot and whip approach.

Hoooeee!  Boy, I thought I was curmudgeonly, but Matt, you have me beat!  <g>

I have stayed out of this debate until now, because I've seen the movie, and
the two major variations of the ending.

Matt sits in my camp:  any "procedure," be it rescue or paddling style,
advocated as "the" only way is wrong for some situation somewhere.  And,
Murphy's Law being operable everywhere, it is certain all of us will encounter
a situation demanding some variant of the "official" rescue/paddling style we
learned.

Always been a shake and bake guy.  However, I have learned a lot from
instruction, even poor instruction.

I think the attraction of "certified schools of paddling technique" is that
the certification provides the feeling of security.  Overdrawn example quote: 
"Oh, wheew!  I passed that rescue class, now I'm safe.  I don't have to think
about rescue any more."    That may be the most dangerous aspect of
certification protocols.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
certified curmudgeon  
(American Curmudgeon Association, British Curmudgeon Union, and Ph.D.)
--
Everybody knows what B.S. is, right?  Well, M.S. means "more of the same," and
Ph.D. stands for "piled higher and deeper."  <hee hee!>
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From: John C. Winskill <johncw_at_narrows.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 1999 09:17:16 -0700
Jack;
Good point.  Though I have purposely stayed away from ACA accreditation
I have a number of friends, whom I consider skilled paddlers, who have
all said that the ACA is notorious in its narrow view of paddling style
and makes little or no allowance for variations in form due to the many
variables in paddlers, boats, etc.  (An example of this would be the
placement of a bow rudder.  Correct placement varies considerably
depending more on boat design, paddler size and flexibility, presence or
absense and speed of current, amount of lean etc than it does on just
sticking it in a specific place.)  It is this dogmatic approach to
seakayaking that has kept me away from the ACA.
I have not found this to be true for the BCU which does allow for
variables with thier concomitant variations.
BTW, the BCU and the Nordkapp Trust are not synonymous.  The Nordkapp
Trust does not represent the BCU and vise versa.
One of the fellows I was paddling with in Scotland a couple of weeks ago
is head of coaching for the BCU.  In our conversation about the ACA
certifying Greenland technique no mention was made of the BCU doing the
same thing. 
John Winskill
 

Jack Martin wrote:
> 
> An interesting thread.  We seem to be concerned --- justifiably --- that the
> ACA or BCU or any other "accreditation" group will finally discover "the"
> Greenlandic technique in paddling and patent it for sale.  The real problem,
> from my experience, is that there does not seem to *be* any one accepted,
> standard Greenlandic technique --- at least not in Greenland.
> 
> I remember first watching Maligiaq at the DelMarVa meeting last fall and
> wondering how someone with so much recognition within the Greenland paddling
> community could have such a terrible Greenland stroke!  But "terrible" by
> whose standards?  My guess is that there is a continuum of paddling styles
> in Greenland, and Maligiaq represents just one beautiful point on that
> continuum; by inference, there may be lots of other styles of paddling
> within the Greenland communities, nots superior or inferior to the style
> Maligiaq showed us, which all fall within true Greenland strokes.  Why
> should we, as a worldwide paddling community, even attempt to stardardize,
> package, wholesale and retail some self-styled "Greenland style" when it
> appears that there is such a diversity of style and technique at the source?
> 
> Jack Martin
>
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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certification
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 1999 17:36:19 -0400
Note: snippage happens below. I only kept stuff I wanted to respond to.

Dave Kruger wrote:
> 
> Matt Broze wrote:
> >
> > >rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
> > >
> > >> But, boy, trying doing one [rescue] that the instructor
> > >> doesn't favor and you get tongue-lashed and put down
> > >> immediately.
> > >
> > Steve Cramer responded:
> >
> > >I would suggest that this is a function of the instructor, and not the
> > >body that accredited him or her.
> > >
> And now here's Matt:
> >
> > I would suggest the culture or system that spawned that instructor was a
> > rigid hierarchy governed by rigid rules that have hardened right along with
> > the certifiers arteries. The instructor was most likely browbeaten by the
> > certifier and now its his turn to administer the beatings. Much the same as
> > abused children are likely to grow up to be abusers themselves.

Well, having taken 2 ACA IDW/ICWs as a student (2 different disciplines)
and organized a third as assistant IT, (That's 3 more than Matt
apparently has direct experience of ;) ), all I can say is, you
Northwest types just haven't seen good instruction like we got in the
other corner of the country.

I was not browbeaten. I did not browbeat. You really believe that Randy
Carlson is a hard man with hardened arteries? Matt Levin adminsters
beatings, even metaphorical? Roger Schumann is abusive? Anne Gould is
rigid? It is to laugh. Those are all the ACA Coastal IT's I know. Feel
free to point out the ogres to me so I can avoid them.

Note, however, that these folks come from the other corners of the
country--SE, NE, SW, NCentral. Must be that awful WA-OR weather that
makes instructors up there so hard to get along with.

> Matt sits in my camp:  any "procedure," be it rescue or paddling style,
> advocated as "the" only way is wrong for some situation somewhere.  And,
> Murphy's Law being operable everywhere, it is certain all of us will encounter
> a situation demanding some variant of the "official" rescue/paddling style we
> learned.

Who could disagree with this? However, please show me anywhere in any
ACA or BCU document that any technique is "the" only way.
> 
> Always been a shake and bake guy.  However, I have learned a lot from
> instruction, even poor instruction.

I've learned from poor instruction, too, but mostly what not to do next
time I'm instructing. I've also subtly instructed instructors in how to
teach.
> 
> I think the attraction of "certified schools of paddling technique" is that
> the certification provides the feeling of security.  Overdrawn example quote:
> "Oh, wheew!  I passed that rescue class, now I'm safe.  I don't have to think
> about rescue any more."    That may be the most dangerous aspect of
> certification protocols.

Dave's got a strange idea about the purpose of certification. The
security it imparts has to do with the consumer of the instruction being
able to feel secure that the instructor has satisfied someone--other
than his employer--that he know something about paddling, teaching,
safety, and rescue. The idea that having passed a rescue class confers
perpetual safety is absurd. If a student is fool enough to think so, it
really doesn't matter whether his instructor was certified or not.

Before you fire up the reply button, I'm not saying that all certified
instructors are wonderful and all non-certs are incompetent. Matt knows
tons more about kayaking than most ACA instructors ever will. But I
spent some time last year among a group of non-certified instructors who
were all accepting money for teaching people how to paddle. Their
teaching and paddling skills ranged from acceptable to clueless. If they
complete an ACA certification course, they will be better instructors, I
guarantee.

-- 
Steve Cramer
Test Scoring and Reporting Services
University of Georgia
Athens, GA 30602-5593
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] ACA Greenland certifica
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 1999 23:01:26 -0700
Chuck Holst wrote:

>I'm with John Heath on this one. One of the questions I had when I first
>heard about the proposed ACA Greenland certification was which Greenland
>technique? Another, related, one was who is going to certify the
>certifiers?

Good question. Here is another: who certified the ones that started the ACA
sea kayaking programs in the first place?  American Canoe Assoc. I believe
is what the ACA stands for. Looks to me they just kind of elbowed their way
in to Sea Kayaking and made themselves the authority. Sorry to see so many
kayakers have been sucked in lately.

>Questions of respect aside (if it is possible to put them
>entirely aside), probably most of what is taught as Greenland technique
>in this country is of questionable authenticity. Greg Stamer has written
>of the differences between Maligiaq Padilla's style and what is normally
>taught as Greenland style in North America; from what I have heard,
>George Gronseth, who studied Greenland style kayaking in Greenland,
>teaches a much different style than that taught elsewhere in North
>America.

George should probably be put out of business, I don't believe anybody has
ever certified him to teach poor impressionable kayaker wanabes ;-)
Actually, I don't think he would let them if they tried. I sure wouldn't.
On second thought that makes him a lot like the ACA, uncertified as sea
kayakers.

SNIP
>This presents a possible cultural problem, however:
>I understand that in traditional Greenland culture, children and
>other people are expected to learn by themselves by observing others,
>and that it is considered impolite to criticise how another person
>does something. This might create obstacles to creating a standard
>instructional program. However, maybe Greenland culture has changed
>enough that this would no longer be a problem.

I hope not. What a teaching concept!! The ACA should try to imitate THAT
Greenlander skill.

Matt Broze
Never certified by anybody and proud of it.
http://www.marinerkayaks.com
Not a member of any trade association and proud of that too.


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