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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2000 21:34:53 -0400
From: "Fischbein, Mike" <mike.fischbein_at_gs.com>
To: <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
Sent: Thursday, September 28, 2000 11:13 AM
Subject: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks


> A problem with your analysis lies in your assumptions.
> 

Not my assumptions - they're others' assumptions.  
Folks were stating things about the traditional formula
and I said (paraphrasing) "it isn't a speed limit... watch 
the Olympics in a couple of weeks to see paddlers exceed it."

> The 1.43*sqrt(LWL ft) = hull speed (kts) is a thumbrule,
> not an absolute.  It's an average, based on typical
> displacement hull forms.  

Actually, it's based on the relationship of wavelength to 
velocity of waves:

 wavelength = 2*pi* velocity squared/ g  (g = acc. of gravity)

which is 0.557 * velocity squared,  for velocity in knots.

Swapping the equation around gives:

 velocity = 1.34 * sqrt(wavelength)

(See my memory is bad.  I wrote and figured with 1.43 instead of
1.34... <blush> numbers don't change much, though.)

If the wavelength is equal to the LWL, you can substitute.

My point was to show that the rule has limited applicability
in the case of kayaks, as can be seen in the paddlers speeds.    

> I, also, was unable to find actual specs on a K1; but
> the ICF rules have a max length for K1 of 520cm and
> a minimum beam of 51cm, which is pretty close to
> ten for a L/B ratio for the real boats.
> 

All I could find was that and the minimum weight limit of 12kg.
I figured there must be more restrictions than that.


Mike


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From: Dirk Barends <dbarends_at_knoware.nl>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 15:22:58 +0100
John Winters wrote:

[...]
>Olympics don't have any specs, (some would say thank God) and the boats are
>governed by the ICF. The horns just behind the cockpit are rule cheaters to
>make narrow boats that still meet the beam minimum. The ICF has a tradition
>of illogical rules and even more illogical enforcement.

Some time ago I asked the ICF about their rule that only concave lines where allowed, which to my memory used to be: no convex lines allowed? Since I cannot understand  the only concave lines rule, because I see a lot of convex or straight lines on the racing boats, and maybe the only sort of canoe that could somehow compy to these rule might be a Grumman for instance?
I never got any explanation from the ICF...

Dirk Barends



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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 15:52:14 -0500
My question is: when did you manage to see kayaking? I have been 
recording the shows and checking the NBC site here in the US and have 
yet to see *any* sprint kayaking. The NBC site at one point had some 
scheduled, but it wasn't on and now the site doesn't show any on its 
broadcast stations. As I feared, the coverage has been crap. NBC 
won't even post an accurate time table of what it's showing.

Oh well, now they're just about over and I managed to see nothing 
that I was interested in seeing.

-Patrick

>John Winters wrote:
>
>[...]
>>Olympics don't have any specs, (some would say thank God) and the boats are
>>governed by the ICF. The horns just behind the cockpit are rule cheaters to
>>make narrow boats that still meet the beam minimum. The ICF has a tradition
>>of illogical rules and even more illogical enforcement.
>
>Some time ago I asked the ICF about their rule that only concave 
>lines where allowed, which to my memory used to be: no convex lines 
>allowed? Since I cannot understand  the only concave lines rule, 
>because I see a lot of convex or straight lines on the racing boats, 
>and maybe the only sort of canoe that could somehow compy to these 
>rule might be a Grumman for instance?
>I never got any explanation from the ICF...
>
>Dirk Barends

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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 21:02:28
In spite of wonderful fall weather, great for paddling, I've been grounded
the last few days, thanks to a blown fuel pump in Smoky Joe, my kayaking
van. Out of sheer boredom, then, I've been doing some net surfing, mostly
revisiting pages than I've seen in the past, just checking to see if
there's been any updates or anything I missed.

One of my favorites is Tasmanian Laurie Ford's home page, 

http://www.tassie.net.au/~lford/

Ford has been at it a long time, and has a reputation for being a cranky
son of a gun, a little outside the mainstream, perhaps. I'd like to meet
the guy some time; maybe someone organizing a symposium sometime might give
some thought to bypassing some of the usual English imports and go for
someone exotic . . . but I digress.

One of the things that caught my attention is Ford's rescue proposal. He's
concerned, nay, incensed, at "adventurers" that take off on various
harebrained expeditions with inadequate preparation -- and this includes
novice kayakers that get in over their heads. Simply stated, his proposal
is that if someone calls for a rescue, via radio, flares, ERPIB, or
whatever other means, their kayak is impounded once they've been returned
to land until they pay a $2000 rescue fee. If not paid, the kayak and gear
siezed is auctioned off to pay the fee. If someone else calls in the
authorities, like a bystander seeing someone "in trouble", the charge
doesn't apply.

Ford's position is that if you have the fee hanging over your head, you're
going to be a lot more careful about preparation and decision making; if
you do everything right and still need help, then $2000 is a small price to
pay.

My own theory is that having a fee like that hanging out there is going to
make people more reluctant to call the coast guard until it is far too
late. But, it's an interesting thought, and charging for rescues is a topic
that has frequently come up in several venues of late.

Thoughts, anyone?

-- Wes



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From: Leroy E. Laskowski <Kayaker_at_ccconnect.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2000 22:30:29 -0700
Good Post Wes!

My reply is that I already pay for rescues.  At least a small part of the $$
that I pay in Federal taxes should actually work.

Lee



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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 08:42:17
At 10:30 PM 9/29/00 -0700, Leroy E. Laskowski wrote:
>Good Post Wes!
>
>My reply is that I already pay for rescues.  At least a small part of the $$
>that I pay in Federal taxes should actually work.

Actually, I agree. 

But . . . go to a national park, and they've got their hands out. Camp in a
national forest campground, and they've got their hands out. User fees,
everywhere you turn, and they're getting worse -- yet we've paid for all
them with our tax dollars. Big deal. They'll get you however they can.

-- Wes


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From: Sailboat Restorations, Inc. <sailboatrestorations_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 07:30:57 -0400
I seem to recall that they did something like this a few years ago in
certain parts of the Rockies w/r/t rock climbing.  I have this vague
recollection that it resulted in people having insurance against the
charges -- in fact, I seem to recall that in some areas insurance became
required.  Hrmph.  Another boon to the insurance companies.  Just what we
need. . .

Generally, I am opposed to the idea (paid rescues).  For one thing, it would
just make the sport even more expensive and inaccessible (remember our brief
excursion into issues regarding *who* is in this sport?).  I don't think the
cost to society that results from having to rescue a few people off the seas
every year is all that great, relatively speaking.  I can think of a whole
lot more important things to be worried about (like, say. . . global
warming?).  Also, I think it might tend to edge us toward delegating rescue
to private operations, which would be a bad thing, IMO (less accountability,
greater expense, less predictable quality, different attitude, less pride on
the part of the operation and its members, etc).  Moreover, the proposal as
described would probably involve more transaction costs that it would yield
in economic benefits.  In other words, it would probably cost at least
$5,000 in tax dollars to administer each impoundment, sale, etc., and would
yield a maximum benefit in each case of only $2,000.  Rough guesses, of
course.  But you get the idea.  There would probably also be constitutional
challenges to the rule, resuling in astronomical costs, utilization of
judicial resources, etc.  What was that Jefferson said about the government
that governs least. . .

I kinda like the Coasties just the way they are.  I wonder what they think
of this question. . .

Mark


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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 07:36:17 -0700
Hi Wes and All,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of Wes Boyd
> Sent: Friday, September 29, 2000 9:02 PM
>
> One of the things that caught my attention is Ford's rescue proposal. He's
> concerned, nay, incensed, at "adventurers" that take off on various
> harebrained expeditions with inadequate preparation -- and this includes
> novice kayakers that get in over their heads. Simply stated, his proposal
> is that if someone calls for a rescue, via radio, flares, ERPIB, or
> whatever other means, their kayak is impounded once they've been returned
> to land until they pay a $2000 rescue fee. If not paid, the kayak and gear
> siezed is auctioned off to pay the fee. If someone else calls in the
> authorities, like a bystander seeing someone "in trouble", the charge
> doesn't apply.
> *********

I like the idea.  Too many paddlers are playing fast and loose and getting
in over their heads, others seem to think the CG is a Water Taxi.  $2000.00
is cheap, I would consider that a real bargain for having my butt pulled out
of the drink.  I am totally opposed to any kind of mandatory licensing or
certification of paddlers; I think folks should be free to do as they
please, but that freedom doesn't exempt them from responsibility for their
actions.  If you want to do a long exposed solo crossing go for it, just
don't expect me to pay for your mistakes.

Cheers,

Rob Cookson

 "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"
Benjamin Franklin


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 10:41:52 -0700
Wes Boyd wrote:
> 
> At 10:30 PM 9/29/00 -0700, Leroy E. Laskowski wrote:
> >Good Post Wes!
> >
> >My reply is that I already pay for rescues.  At least a small part of the $$
> >that I pay in Federal taxes should actually work.
> 
> Actually, I agree.
> 
> But . . . go to a national park, and they've got their hands out. Camp in a
> national forest campground, and they've got their hands out. User fees,
> everywhere you turn, and they're getting worse -- yet we've paid for all
> them with our tax dollars. Big deal. They'll get you however they can.

No problem with the user fee concept here, Wes, if the fees are reasonable. 
(But see my caveat below re:  Coast Guard).

In fact, probably paddlers need to toss some money into the hopper for launch
facilities, inasmuch as many of the traditional boat ramps are funded in part
by taxes extracted from the sale of fuel for power boats (at least here in
Oregon).  Yeah, sure, there is some "general fund" support, and I am taxed for
that, but if we were contributers to funds exclusively devoted to the
development and maintenance of marine facilities, we would have more clout when
it came time to design and site new ones.  I have beat that drum regularly on
this forum, and I think we are naive to expect public entities to do stuff for
us unless we have some visibility in the money stream which feeds those
governments and agencies.

That said, however, **by far** more money is spent rescuing power boaters than
is spent rescuing paddlers.  In fact the Coast Guard has a mandate to make the
waters safe for commercial and other traffic on marine waterways and navigable
rivers.  AFAIK, those funds come from my Federal taxes, and as a paddler, I
betcha I have contributed a lotta bucks over the years.  I figure I am "owed" a
rescue -- which I never plan to need!  I see funding of rescues in a different
light than the funding for launch facilities, etc.

I live at the mouth of the Columbia River, which entertains a horde of salmon
fishers in pleasure boats (sometimes up to 5000 at one time!), who demand
several "rescues" every day that horde is out there.  Admittedly, the number of
sea kayakers and canoeists out on the River around here never reaches the
population of power boaters, but a rescue now and then seems just part of what
we already paid for.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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From: Donald R. Reid <dreid_at_andetur.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 15:36:25 -0500
> That said, however, **by far** more money is spent
rescuing power boaters than
>is spent rescuing paddlers.  In fact the Coast Guard has a
mandate to make the
>waters safe for commercial and other traffic on marine
waterways and navigable
>rivers.  AFAIK, those funds come from my Federal taxes, and
as a paddler, I
>betcha I have contributed a lotta bucks over the years.  I
figure I am "owed" a
>rescue -- which I never plan to need!  I see funding of
rescues in a different
>light than the funding for launch facilities, etc.

Dave,

Bit of a correction there ... the Coast Guard is actually
part of the U.S. Customs Service
(is/was), part oof the U.S. Treasury Department ... and as
such, their primary job is/was to stop smugglers.  Somewhere
down the line .. the duties of 'nav aid maintenance' and
'rescue operations' was added to their agenda.

Rescues, per sie, is the sworn duty of all professional
seaman and mariner worldwide ... in every maritime law book
in the world ... you are 'obliged' to do your best to assist
in any manner possible .... (by the way, this actually
applies to the 'weekend warriors' ... anyone that is in
'command' of a vessel of any type) ... BUT, in that also
comes the 'law of salvage' or 'salvage rights' ... we can
really get this 'thread going' if you understand what that
implies .... technivally, if I throw you a line ... and you
accept a tow .... I've got the right to 'claim salvage' on
your vessel ... the actual monetary award depends on just
how much I do and how much I have to go out of my way to
assist you.  And how much trouble you were really in ...

Those that have ever been saved in emergency situations or
assisted by the Coast Guard certainly appreciate their
efforts ... as a professionl master with over 37 years at
sea ... I have myself been assisted by the U.S. Coast Guard
in a very serious situation several times ... in areas where
I would have never expected them ... once off the southern
coast of Cuba where our tow was sinking, once earlier in my
career (I was a yacht captain then) when one of our
pasengers has a severe heart attack, and last year when I
myself had a stroke on board the vessel.

The U.S. Parks Service is another supposed to be 'federally
funded' operation ...

Laws are made, budgets planned, etc. by politicians ... and
there is a lot to say about some of the stupid decisions
they make ... in order to please the voters ...

Most countries do not have a separate Coast Guard ... these
services are performed by their Navy or the Military.

I presently (since retired) serve on some Coast Guard
committees ...

Regards,

Capt. Donald R. Reid - Master Oceans not more than 1,600
Tons

Representative - Merchant Vessel Personnel Advisory
Committee (MERPAC)
STCW work group (U.S. Coast Guard Advisory Panel), as a
representative
of licensed Masters above 500 Gross Tons.   Gulf Coast
Mariners
Association **.  Master Marine Surveyor - U.S. Surveyors
Association -
Professional Mariners Association ..








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From: Jim Tynan <kayakbound_at_att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 21:07:27 -0500
The Coast Guard is now part of the Department of Transportation -- though
at its inception it was a part of the Treasury Department.  Check out their
site for some fabulous historical inf [www.uscg.mil] -- and detailed mission
information -- missions that go well beyond stopping smugglers.

Jim Tynan
Pike Road


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 10:46:29 -0700
"Sailboat Restorations, Inc." wrote:
> 
> I seem to recall that they did something like this a few years ago in
> certain parts of the Rockies w/r/t rock climbing.  I have this vague
> recollection that it resulted in people having insurance against the
> charges -- in fact, I seem to recall that in some areas insurance became
> required.  Hrmph.  Another boon to the insurance companies.  Just what we
> need. . .
> 
> Generally, I am opposed to the idea (paid rescues).  For one thing, it would
> just make the sport even more expensive and inaccessible[snip]

> I kinda like the Coasties just the way they are.  I wonder what they think
> of this question. . .

I bet they would welcome some funding from a source other than the capricious
House and Senate.  However, would we then see solicitation from the other armed
services for protection from foreign invasion?  To wit:  " ... didn't pay your
Self Defense tax, eh?  Well, then I guess we won't defend your house ..." 
<grin>

Where I live, the CG is held in very high esteem, and their presence is vital
to the lifeblood of commercial traffic on the Columbia, and for offshore
activities, also.  They are underappreciated when it comes to funding from the
Feds, however.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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From: Robert J. Matter <rjmatter_at_PRODIGY.NET>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 13:39:51 -0500
At what point does the Coast Guard take over from various local marine patrols?

When I was in The Keys in January preparing to launch from a rocky shoreline with a 1' chop, some kind of Florida marine patrol vessel (not USCG) with a frogman standing on the bow did a "drive by" to make sure I was ok.  I gave a friendly wave to let them know I was all right.

I see various local authorities like that all the time.  Usually a marine branch of the local police or sheriff's department.  Any of them charging for rescues?

-Bob Matter
Hammond, IN

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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 12:46:35 -0400 (EDT)
On Sun, 1 Oct 2000, Robert J. Matter wrote:

> When I was in The Keys in January preparing to launch from a rocky 
> shoreline with a 1' chop, some kind of Florida marine patrol vessel (not 
> USCG) with a frogman standing on the bow did a "drive by" to make sure I 
> was ok.  
> 
> I see various local authorities like that all the time.  Usually a 
> marine branch of the local police or sheriff's department.  Any of them 
> charging for rescues? 

wandering away from the question...

Haverhill Massachusetts is in the running for the most overprepared 
harbormaster.  I believe he supplies all of his own equipment.  He's got 
a air boat, a hovercraft, at least one large wheeled amphibious vehicle, 
and a helicopter.  And that's just the equipment I've seen in use.  
Haverhill is about 15 miles from the ocean.  All of this equipment is 
used on a river that is about 100 yards wide as it flows through town.  I 
would guess 25 boats are moored in the area he protects.  

I've been in a couple of canoe races that run through the area.  The 
harbormaster and his assistants are by far the most dangerous aspects of 
paddling through the area.  They've come close to swamping me a couple of 
times.

kirk

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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 09:56:05 -0400
You may find that the marine patrol and diver were looking for lobster
poachers  or drugs.

cu

--

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From: <Coastalcamper_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 22:32:20 EDT
There goes my Kayak. Is there any chance I could get the difference in the 
value of my boat and the taxes I paid refunded?

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From: Peter A. Chopelas <pac_at_premier1.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 19:47:16 -0700
Just a quick thought on charging for rescues:  I seem to remember this 
issue coming up in the climbing/mountaineering community due to the large 
increase in participants in the 70's. The SAR and Parks organizations were 
trying to grapple with the increased demand for rescues.

I think for everyone involved that there was no desire to charge people for 
"legitimate" rescues, i.e. for circumstances beyond the control of the 
victims or where reasonable judgement could not have prevented.  The rescue 
people were just getting tired of pulling people off the mountain that 
simply got in over their heads or were ill equipped for the conditions. 
 This wasted resources and also  put rescue personnel and volunteers at 
unnecessary risk.

One of the ideas proposed was to charge the people who got into trouble 
because of their own lack of preparedness or inexperience.  This in theory 
would give a financial incentive to get proper instruction and be properly 
equipped for the conditions.  And on the surface this seems a reasonable 
thing to do--make the irresponsible individuals pay for their own rescues. 
 however I think the practical reality of allowing a government agency or 
decided what was reasonably unforeseeable and what was not (especially to 
the general public) could make them face even more costly litigation.  I 
have never heard of anyone ever having to pay under these rules except in 
cases of out right criminal negligence and reckless endangerment.

I know in some places where they had control over the activities they would 
issue a permit.  This happened to me in 1980 when a few climbing buddies 
and I went to climb mount Rainier.  A specially trained climbing ranger 
would inspect our equipment, interview each of us to determine our 
experience and intended route, and then issued us a climbing permit.  It 
was a very reasonable interview and I actually felt good about it to know 
there was at least some kind of a process to reduce the risk of being 
exposed to someone else's stupidity (I have put myself at risk more than a 
few times pulling someone else's butt off a mountain they should have not 
been on).

Unfortunately there are not very many places where such policing is 
possible in wilderness situations and I do not know if more rigorously 
enforcing regulations with citations and fines would help much.  I think 
this would simply result in more complaints than actual compliance.

Peter


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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 07:35:22 -0700
On 7 April 2000 I did the stupidest thing I have ever done
in my life. I was skiing at Mt. Bachelor, Oregon. It was a
gorgeous sunny day and the snow was quite good. At about
3:30 pm (when any sensible person should be thinking about
getting back to the car), I was getting off the highest
chairlift, feeling high from the sun and the snow and my
terrific Vokl race skis, when I suddenly and on an entirely
irrational impulse decided to... SKI OUT OF BOUNDS. To make
a long story short, I could not get back to civilization and
had to spend the night out. My old Army training enabled me
to survive the night. I managed to get back to civilization
around 9:30 the next morning. Since I got out by myself, I
did not have to pay the fee the ski patrol charges for searches.
(They had started a search at about 8 am, after my roommates
notified them that my bed had not been slept in.)

I was a fool to have skied out of bounds - especially since
there were big boundary signs warning of the danger of skiing
past them, and specifying the hourly rate (I don't remember the
amount but it was fiercely high) the ski patrol charges for
searches. In my opinion the ski patrol is fully justified in
charging. It takes a great deal of time and effort to search
through a thickly forested wilderness (such as exists on the
lower flanks of Batchlor), and if someone gets lost there not
through circumstances beyond his control but through his own
foolishness, why shouldn't the ski patrol charge him? The only
problem I see is if the person can't afford to pay the fee,
which can come to a very large amount if it is a long search.
I assume the mountain would arrange some kind of time payment.

If anyone is interested in the full story, let me know and
I'll email the file to you. Specify whether you want plain
text or MS Word.

Jack Fu
47°38'N 122°08'W


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From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2000 18:36:31 -0700
At 07:47 PM 10/2/2000 -0700, Peter A. Chopelas wrote:
>remember this
>issue coming up in the climbing/mountaineering community due to the large
>increase in participants in the 70's. The SAR and Parks organizations were
>trying to grapple with the increased demand for rescues.

Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington 
at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources 
available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:  Military 
Assistance to Safety and Traffic.  It was seen as a way to provide live 
training to the troops and assistance to the civilian population that 
wasn't available through any other means.  There were extreme risks taken 
by all:  the victims and the rescue parties, but the job was done and done 
well by volunteers and professionals in the Park Service, Law Enforcement, 
EMS and the US Army and Air Force.

Mountain rescues were growing at an alarming rate in the Pacific Northwest 
at that time.  The cost to launch a full scale medical evacuation or search 
and rescue operation was far beyond $ 2,000 then and now.   The operating 
cost of one helicopter alone was above $ 750 dollars per hour not including 
the crew, which had millions of dollars worth of training invested by the 
tax payer.  Tacoma Mountain Rescue (I believe the first and oldest in the 
US), Seattle Mountain Rescue, Everett, Yakima Search and Rescue, etc. are 
made up of volunteers that are far more professional than one would ever 
expect from a all volunteer organization.  Many lives have been saved by 
these fine organizations and ones like them both with the use of tax payers 
dollars and without.  Can we really put a price on a rescue or ever 
determine the value returned by those lives plucked off the mountain 
side.  I think not.

I do find it interesting, however, that in areas with a lot of  paddlers 
there isn't a similar organization of volunteers for sea kayaking or 
sailing, fishermen and boaters in general.  Funded by donations and staffed 
by volunteers.  The use of existing resources from the Coast Guard combined 
with private boats staffed by volunteers could be a dent in the cost to the 
tax payer and hopefully create a means to emphasize the need for proper 
training and preparation prior to embarking on a risky trip.   Don't the 
British have something similar for their Life Boats, kind of like Volunteer 
Firemen?

An Auxiliary Coast Guard on Steroids.

Fred T.


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From: Sailboat Restorations, Inc. <sailboatrestorations_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2000 09:42:56 -0400
> Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington
> at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources
> available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:
Military
> Assistance to Safety and Traffic.

In some areas, there was such demand for the services of this organization
that a second organization had to be formed -- the Benevolent Association
for Traffic Extrication (BATE).  Thus, if you were in trouble you had an
option: MAST or BATE.
Mark

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From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2000 17:54:58 -0700
Mark:

Were you ever a Air Rescue Medic knocked 20 feet down the mountain by 
25,000 volts of static electricity from a Breeze Hoist because you forgot 
to let it touch the ground first?  On Mt. Rainier no less!  If not, you 
would have certainly fit in with the guys I flew with!

I've got to hand it to you - I mean .....................................

Fred

At 09:42 AM 10/4/2000 -0400, Sailboat Restorations, Inc. wrote:
> > Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington
> > at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources
> > available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:
>Military
> > Assistance to Safety and Traffic.
>
>In some areas, there was such demand for the services of this organization
>that a second organization had to be formed -- the Benevolent Association
>for Traffic Extrication (BATE).  Thus, if you were in trouble you had an
>option: MAST or BATE.
>Mark


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From: Dirk Barends <dbarends_at_knoware.nl>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 11:26:02 +0100
Sorry, but I discovered some mixups in my probably to hastly written previous reply,
(did it between other activitities...)
so here it is again, hopefully right this time:

John Winters wrote:

[...]
>Olympics don't have any specs, (some would say thank God) and the boats are
>governed by the ICF. The horns just behind the cockpit are rule cheaters to
>make narrow boats that still meet the beam minimum. The ICF has a tradition
>of illogical rules and even more illogical enforcement.

Some time ago I asked the ICF about their rule that only convex lines where allowed, which to my memory used to be no concave lines allowed? Since I cannot understand  the only convex lines rule, because I see a lot of straight lines or even concave lines on the racing boats, and maybe the only sort of canoe that could somehow comply to these rule might be a Grumman for instance?
I never got any explanation from the ICF...

Dirk Barends



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From: 735769 <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Hull speed and Olympic Kayaks
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2000 12:16:39 -0400
Dirk wrote:

> Some time ago I asked the ICF about their rule that only convex lines
where allowed, which to my memory used to be no concave lines allowed? Since
I cannot understand  the only convex lines rule, because I see a lot of
straight lines or even concave lines on the racing boats, and maybe the only
sort of canoe that could somehow comply to these rule might be a Grumman for
instance?
> I never got any explanation from the ICF...

This rule caused enormous problems because it specified convex waterlines
and sections. You can see the loop hole in that.

How do you establish the waterline and section planes? The ICF failed to
think of that.

When I designed the Stealth canoe I took advantage of that and the boat had
definite concavity aft but as long as you measured the waterlines and
sections relative to "MY" base line everything had convexity. The boat
control people passed the boat but when one of the German measurers saw it
perform he tore off the passed sticker and declared it an illegal boat. It
took many months of appeal etc. but finally the boat was passed a week
before the Barcelona Olympic. Too late for the paddlers to train in the boat
(it had unique handling characteristics) Oddly enough some of the German and
French boats had similar shapes. :-)

Strict interpretation allows the horns since all waterlines are convex. If
the hull surface extended up to the horns it would be concave so everywhere
it might become concave they just cut away the hull. Clever fellows those
designers. :-)

John Winters



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