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From: Peter A. Chopelas <pac_at_premier1.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 19:47:16 -0700
Just a quick thought on charging for rescues:  I seem to remember this 
issue coming up in the climbing/mountaineering community due to the large 
increase in participants in the 70's. The SAR and Parks organizations were 
trying to grapple with the increased demand for rescues.

I think for everyone involved that there was no desire to charge people for 
"legitimate" rescues, i.e. for circumstances beyond the control of the 
victims or where reasonable judgement could not have prevented.  The rescue 
people were just getting tired of pulling people off the mountain that 
simply got in over their heads or were ill equipped for the conditions. 
 This wasted resources and also  put rescue personnel and volunteers at 
unnecessary risk.

One of the ideas proposed was to charge the people who got into trouble 
because of their own lack of preparedness or inexperience.  This in theory 
would give a financial incentive to get proper instruction and be properly 
equipped for the conditions.  And on the surface this seems a reasonable 
thing to do--make the irresponsible individuals pay for their own rescues. 
 however I think the practical reality of allowing a government agency or 
decided what was reasonably unforeseeable and what was not (especially to 
the general public) could make them face even more costly litigation.  I 
have never heard of anyone ever having to pay under these rules except in 
cases of out right criminal negligence and reckless endangerment.

I know in some places where they had control over the activities they would 
issue a permit.  This happened to me in 1980 when a few climbing buddies 
and I went to climb mount Rainier.  A specially trained climbing ranger 
would inspect our equipment, interview each of us to determine our 
experience and intended route, and then issued us a climbing permit.  It 
was a very reasonable interview and I actually felt good about it to know 
there was at least some kind of a process to reduce the risk of being 
exposed to someone else's stupidity (I have put myself at risk more than a 
few times pulling someone else's butt off a mountain they should have not 
been on).

Unfortunately there are not very many places where such policing is 
possible in wilderness situations and I do not know if more rigorously 
enforcing regulations with citations and fines would help much.  I think 
this would simply result in more complaints than actual compliance.

Peter


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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues?
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2000 07:35:22 -0700
On 7 April 2000 I did the stupidest thing I have ever done
in my life. I was skiing at Mt. Bachelor, Oregon. It was a
gorgeous sunny day and the snow was quite good. At about
3:30 pm (when any sensible person should be thinking about
getting back to the car), I was getting off the highest
chairlift, feeling high from the sun and the snow and my
terrific Vokl race skis, when I suddenly and on an entirely
irrational impulse decided to... SKI OUT OF BOUNDS. To make
a long story short, I could not get back to civilization and
had to spend the night out. My old Army training enabled me
to survive the night. I managed to get back to civilization
around 9:30 the next morning. Since I got out by myself, I
did not have to pay the fee the ski patrol charges for searches.
(They had started a search at about 8 am, after my roommates
notified them that my bed had not been slept in.)

I was a fool to have skied out of bounds - especially since
there were big boundary signs warning of the danger of skiing
past them, and specifying the hourly rate (I don't remember the
amount but it was fiercely high) the ski patrol charges for
searches. In my opinion the ski patrol is fully justified in
charging. It takes a great deal of time and effort to search
through a thickly forested wilderness (such as exists on the
lower flanks of Batchlor), and if someone gets lost there not
through circumstances beyond his control but through his own
foolishness, why shouldn't the ski patrol charge him? The only
problem I see is if the person can't afford to pay the fee,
which can come to a very large amount if it is a long search.
I assume the mountain would arrange some kind of time payment.

If anyone is interested in the full story, let me know and
I'll email the file to you. Specify whether you want plain
text or MS Word.

Jack Fu
47°38'N 122°08'W


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From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2000 18:36:31 -0700
At 07:47 PM 10/2/2000 -0700, Peter A. Chopelas wrote:
>remember this
>issue coming up in the climbing/mountaineering community due to the large
>increase in participants in the 70's. The SAR and Parks organizations were
>trying to grapple with the increased demand for rescues.

Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington 
at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources 
available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:  Military 
Assistance to Safety and Traffic.  It was seen as a way to provide live 
training to the troops and assistance to the civilian population that 
wasn't available through any other means.  There were extreme risks taken 
by all:  the victims and the rescue parties, but the job was done and done 
well by volunteers and professionals in the Park Service, Law Enforcement, 
EMS and the US Army and Air Force.

Mountain rescues were growing at an alarming rate in the Pacific Northwest 
at that time.  The cost to launch a full scale medical evacuation or search 
and rescue operation was far beyond $ 2,000 then and now.   The operating 
cost of one helicopter alone was above $ 750 dollars per hour not including 
the crew, which had millions of dollars worth of training invested by the 
tax payer.  Tacoma Mountain Rescue (I believe the first and oldest in the 
US), Seattle Mountain Rescue, Everett, Yakima Search and Rescue, etc. are 
made up of volunteers that are far more professional than one would ever 
expect from a all volunteer organization.  Many lives have been saved by 
these fine organizations and ones like them both with the use of tax payers 
dollars and without.  Can we really put a price on a rescue or ever 
determine the value returned by those lives plucked off the mountain 
side.  I think not.

I do find it interesting, however, that in areas with a lot of  paddlers 
there isn't a similar organization of volunteers for sea kayaking or 
sailing, fishermen and boaters in general.  Funded by donations and staffed 
by volunteers.  The use of existing resources from the Coast Guard combined 
with private boats staffed by volunteers could be a dent in the cost to the 
tax payer and hopefully create a means to emphasize the need for proper 
training and preparation prior to embarking on a risky trip.   Don't the 
British have something similar for their Life Boats, kind of like Volunteer 
Firemen?

An Auxiliary Coast Guard on Steroids.

Fred T.


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From: Sailboat Restorations, Inc. <sailboatrestorations_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2000 09:42:56 -0400
> Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington
> at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources
> available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:
Military
> Assistance to Safety and Traffic.

In some areas, there was such demand for the services of this organization
that a second organization had to be formed -- the Benevolent Association
for Traffic Extrication (BATE).  Thus, if you were in trouble you had an
option: MAST or BATE.
Mark

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From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paid rescues? vs. an Aux. Coast Guard on Steroids
Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2000 17:54:58 -0700
Mark:

Were you ever a Air Rescue Medic knocked 20 feet down the mountain by 
25,000 volts of static electricity from a Breeze Hoist because you forgot 
to let it touch the ground first?  On Mt. Rainier no less!  If not, you 
would have certainly fit in with the guys I flew with!

I've got to hand it to you - I mean .....................................

Fred

At 09:42 AM 10/4/2000 -0400, Sailboat Restorations, Inc. wrote:
> > Peter is correct.  We flew air rescue and Search and Rescue in Washington
> > at a time when the local authorities did not have access to the resources
> > available to the US Military.  Thus after Vietnam, MAST was born:
>Military
> > Assistance to Safety and Traffic.
>
>In some areas, there was such demand for the services of this organization
>that a second organization had to be formed -- the Benevolent Association
>for Traffic Extrication (BATE).  Thus, if you were in trouble you had an
>option: MAST or BATE.
>Mark


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