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From: Peter Osman <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 22:24:11 +1000
G'Day Paddlewise,

	Heres a short report and a couple of questions,

	Friday evening saw me, with a freshly gelcoated kayak, listening to a
fearful deep booming every ten seconds from Shell Harbour beach. White faced
I set up the tent - were we really going to be trained in five foot surf?
Come Saturday, spot on 09:00, nobody turned up!! Thank heavens - the date
must have been wrong! By now the surf had dropped a bit so I pretended to be
disappointed and walked a mile in each direction. No sign of anyone, so
settled
down to odd jobs on the boat.

	As the third of four dolphin decals was pasted to within half a millimeter
of its correct position, came the amused comment "Hi are you a scientist
then" It was Margot, who may have been impressed at my efforts to be
accurate
with the dolphin! Anyway she told me people were arriving late and the topic
was forward paddling with Lynda Lehman, an Olympic kayaker and instructor of
many years experience. No trying to stay upright in the surf all day, but a
ten minute paddle in the harbour while our efforts were recorded on video.
This may have been the most instructive ten minutes of my kayaking life.

	We spent the day in a question and answer session on just one topic -
forward paddling - followed by an analysis from the video of our various
techniques. As a novice I can't and should not try to do justice to our
instructor's lesson, except that some long held beliefs were dispelled. Most
of the failings in technique were ones I'ld heard many times such as the
need to rotate the body and to lift the paddle out near the hip. Some points
shone out. In particular was Lynda's explanation as to why it was never
necessary in forward paddling to "cock" the wrist, whether or not the paddle
was feathered. And her observation that just about all of us had paddles
which were either too long or far too long, together with a clear
description
of how to set the paddle shaft length. Now this was all in the context of
forward strokes so there might be an argument for having a longer paddle to
brace better - but after a little practice I'm beginning to doubt it.

	I'ld be interested in other opinions on paddle length. Several people
have talked on Paddlewise about problems arising from the use of feathered
paddles with cocked wrists. But as I heard on Saturday it doesn't seem to be
necessary to rotate the wrist provided the paddle length and forward stroke
are adjusted appropriately. Anyway many thanks to Nick Gill and the New
South
Wales Sea Kayaking Club for organising the event and Lynda for a most
informative
session.

All the best, PeterO

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Wed, 09 May 2001 06:56:42 -0700
Peter Osman wrote:

>         I'd be interested in other opinions on paddle length. Several people
> have talked on Paddlewise about problems arising from the use of feathered
> paddles with cocked wrists. But as I heard on Saturday it doesn't seem to be
> necessary to rotate the wrist provided the paddle length and forward stroke
> are adjusted appropriately. 

Generated significant tendon pain when I "graduated" from a 235 cm Werner San
Juan (monster blades) to a 245, enough I had to lay off paddling for a while
... some 6-7 years ago.

Switched to a 220 cm Lightning standard sea kayak paddle that summer
(medium-size blades) and have been relatively tendon-pain-free since.

I believe in short paddles ... it's your technique that counts.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Bob Denton <gulfstream_at_flinet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 13:06:35 -0400
I paddle a 116cm Lendal Bent shaft.

cu


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From: Bob Denton <gulfstream_at_flinet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 14:13:42 -0400
Duh!! Thwack!! (Sound of head hitting oak desk)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gypsykayak_at_aol.com [mailto:Gypsykayak_at_aol.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2001 1:46 PM
> To: bob_at_sinkthestink.com
> Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and 
> cocked wrists
> 
> 
> In a message dated 01-05-10 12:23:37 EDT, you write:
> 
> << Nope, and there are times I suspect it’s a bit long. A 210 
> would  probably be perfect. >>
> 
> Bob, you said it was 116......and now you say 210 would 
> probably be perfect.  
> That's a big difference.  Is the 116 length correct or a typo?
> 
> sandy kramer
> 


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From: Natalie Wiest <wiestn_at_tamug.tamu.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, and paddle length
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 10:38:31 -0500
My take on paddle length:

The Olympic style of (flatwater) kayak racing is all out power for shorter
distances than we may be cruising over a longer distance.  The stroke is
much closer to the vertical than would be comfortable for a more leisurely
(by comparison to a sprint race) all-day cruise.  That's why you want a
shorter paddle length for the sprint.  When you are paddling flatter (i.e.,
shaft maybe 45 degrees off the vertical)as in cruising, you need a longer
shaft to comfortably reach the water.  Shorter shaft also helps in
accelerating the rate of paddling (strokes per minute or however that is
measured).

Having said that, it has been my observation that many novices in sea kayaks
have incredibly long paddles.  Don't know where that comes from, I'm
guessing misinformed folks at shops that sell the equipment.

Paddle length is related to the size of the paddler, the kind of boat they
are paddling, and the style of paddling they pursue.  I'm short (5'1" [about
150cm?]), my whitewater paddle is 210 cm;  sea kayak paddle 220 cm;  and
kayak paddle for the purpose of canoeing (I'm paddling stern as my kids are
in the front, typically lollygagging and doing little or no paddling), 230
cm.  My whitewater racing paddle is 208 cm.

I'm not sure what you are describing as "cocked wrists".  Never paddled with
anything but a straight shaft paddle and only one tendonitis problem -
caused by something unrelated to paddling.  Don't want to go into the
feathered vs. unfeathered issue (we've been there before!), but switching at
that one time to unfeathered allowed me to paddle with comfort.

Natalie Wiest
Galveston TX

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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 09:38:32 -0700
Really quick...
The best way to reduce strain on your wrists is to point your fingers
forward on the top half of every stroke, and relax your grip on the bottom
half of every stroke. I think the wrist problems arise from gripping too
tight on a straight shaft paddle. Bent shaft paddles another way to
eliminate the wrist problem if you simply cannot learn to relax your stroke.

I once had to use a 200cm unfeathered whitewater paddle on a sea kayak trip
because I had broken my greenland stick. I have an Pygmy Arctic Tern, which
has a 23" beam. I found that the paddle was simply too short to reach very
far forward during the catch phase of the stroke. Since the catch is the
most important part of the forward stroke, I felt like I was losing 25% of
paddling power right at the very start. However I was able to compensate for
this just fine by using the sliding stroke to effectively increase the
length of the paddle on every stroke. Thank god for greenland paddling
techniques! The disadvantage of a bent-shaft paddle is that the sliding
stroke is much harder to perform.

Cheers,
Kevin


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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Forward paddling, paddle length and cocked wrists
Date: Wed, 9 May 2001 13:13:30 -0400
At 10:24 PM +1000 5/9/01, Peter Osman wrote:
>
>	I'ld be interested in other opinions on paddle length.

  I tend to like a shorter paddle. I typically use a 200cm with a 
fairly short and wide blade. A shorter paddle can be lighter. At the 
same weight it will have less inertia than a longer paddle so is 
easier to swing. It puts the power closer to the centerline of the 
boat for more efficient paddling without digging deep under the 
water. I use my arms to reach out for sweep strokes, not the paddle 
length. It is easier to get out of the water because it doesn't need 
to be put as deep. It provides the advantage of a lower gear combined 
with a solid grip on the water.

  I find I don't bend my wrists much. I have not analyzed why this is 
so, it just comes naturally.

Nick
-- 
Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
824 Thompson St
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847
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