[Paddlewise] Sponson stuff

From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 20:37:01 -0500
Christmas at the inlaws (Amie's family is crazier than mine!) led me to idle
away some time with a calculator and a recent issue of Sea Kayaker.

I found a web site indicating that Unca Timmy's sponsons are 40 inches
long and 6 inches in diameter.  Ignoring the shape at the end (i.e. assuming
they are a cylinder) gives a volume of 17.7 liters each side.  This provides
a maximum bouyancy of 39 lb per side (fully submerged).

Assuming a max beam of 22 inches, the center of bouyancy of the sponson
is 11 + 3 = 14 inches from the kayak centerline, which yields a maximum 
righting moment of 14 * 39/12 = 45.5 ft-lb.   (A paddle float, by comparison 
yields about 90 or so ft-lb righting moment.)  There's a bit of a fudge on
the geometry here, since I'm taking the moment arm for a level kayak and 
using the force in a fully submerged sponson (implying a heeled kayak).

The Dec 2001 issue shows the stability curve for a Viking Expedition (21.75 in. 
beam).  I look at it and compare the curves for a 150 paddler with and without
100 lb of cargo.  The difference is about 40 ft-lb.  Interesting.  I checked other
single kayaks in other issues and most show the same general trend - fully 
loaded without sponsons is similar to empty with sponsons.

The reason I did this was because I've been curious about the fact that my 
experiments with the sponsons a couple of years ago found them to not be 
particularly tremendous at stabilizing a kayak compared to unohoo's claims.
But I've had a hard time squaring my experiments with seeing a friend 
demonstrate standing in an empty kayak with sponsons.

I've done lots of playing (i.e. rolling, self- and assisted-rescue practice and
general fooling around (including paddling while standing)) in an empty
kayak, but rarely with a fully loaded kayak.  So:

Has anyone stood up in a heavily loaded kayak? is it particularly difficult
to balance?

Is 100 lb cargo much of an upper limit on typical loads? (I've never
weighed all my gear)  It sounds high to me.

Mike
PS - these numbers aren't the same as redoing the Nautilus model with and
without sponsons.  Don't quote them to friends with any built-in assumptions.
This is strictly back-of-the-envelope fooling around.

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Received on Wed Dec 26 2001 - 17:36:16 PST

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