Re: [Paddlewise] Question for the engineers

From: Peter Chopelas <pac_at_premier1.net>
Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2002 19:54:00 -0800
Speaking as someone who has done a lot of aerodynamics reaseach in the past,
inculuding wind tunnel tests, I would say you most likely would get a lot of
lift from a kayak on the roof of a car.

 The "up" flow field from the front, hood and windsheild would cause large
vortexes to form off the gunwales causeing a lot of lift.  This would occur
either way you mount the kayak [right side up, or upside down].  You also
can not ignor the effects of the rack or straps since these could have a
large spoiler effect, disrupting the flow.

There would be no effective down force on the car from the "bernulli" effect
between the car roof the the kayak, whatever low pressure that occures in
this space would have equal and opposite effect on the roof of the car, as
the kayak, cancelling each other.  More likely the rack would totally spoil
this flow any way, and since it is not contained the low pressurre area
would just draw in air from the sides, causing more lift generating
vortexes.

The vast majority of the effect would be drag, very noticable on smaller
cars in terms of fuel economy.  As well as in cross winds.  Perhaps
dangerouly so in very light cars.

I carry my lightweight skin on frame kayaks directly on the roof with a thin
foam pad, with bow and stern lines, and at least one circumference strap.
This reduces the drag, and the lift, as much as possible and does not affect
the fuel economy much.  This is much less expensive than a rack, and you are
not as likely to drive off without securing the kayak.

Peter

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Received on Mon Jan 28 2002 - 20:00:39 PST

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