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From: Dave Bishop <bishopd_at_jps.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2002 17:16:30 -0800
PeterQ wrote, when responding to Matt:





"........Use an electric pump, or sometimes both electric and hand
pumps.........."





The only electric  pump I have found is a self-contained, battery powered pump
mfg. by Atwood which is rated at 200gallons /hour.  Given the number of
gallons of water that a capsized and then righted kayak can hold, that doesn't
strike me as being very satisfactory. 





Peter, and everyone else........I'd sure like to hear about other, greater
capacity, pumps  that are available, and how they are powered. 





Ol' Dave


bishopd_at_jps.net



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From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_optonline.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Fri, 08 Mar 2002 22:24:32 -0500
Dave,
  There is a discussion of electric pumps in the archives.  It's a couple of
years old, but there hasn't been much discussion of electric pumps since.
Go to the link below for the discussion.

    http://www.paddlewise.net/topics/boatequip/elecpumps.html

 ---Has anyone got anything new?

Bob V

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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2002 07:53:41 +1100
Dave wrote: -
>Peter, and everyone else........I'd sure like to hear about
>other, greater capacity, pumps  that are available, and how
>they are powered.

G'Day Dave,
	The Rule 1100 and Rule 500 bilge pumps, which are mentioned in the
Paddlewise thread Bob supplied, are available at yachting hardware shops in
Oz and guess the same would be true in the USA. I've got a Rule 500
installed in a small cockpit boat and an Atwood tied down with velcro in a
Klepper. Both are OK but the Klepper is so stable when flooded that if the
Atwood is slower it doesn't seem to matter in a warm climate, don't know
about cold water though. With the Klepper large flotation bags help greatly
to reduce the amount of water that needs to be pumped.
	As Dana mentions in the old thread, finding a water proof switch for the
Rule pumps can be a hassle. The yachting shops here advertise their switches
as waterproof but they don't meet any formal waterproofing standards.
Switches meeting such standards are available from "Radiospares" or
"Farnell" who do mail order. I waterproofed a non standard switch using
silicon rubber as Dana described, as well as painting vulnerable areas with
several layers of liquid insulating tape. So far its fine and the boats
spend a fair bit of time swamped with water.
	My Atwood is powered with alkaline cells and the Rule uses a lead acid gel
battery.

All the best, PeterO
(Who has no connection with any of the companies mentioned)


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From: Ulli Hoeger <uhoeger_at_hotmail.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2002 14:01:47 -0400
Electric pumps in a kayak are always a compromise between pump output and 
power consumption.  I think the Rule 500 and similar models from other 
manufaturers are a good option, since they run on small bateries for quite a 
while.
Larger ones, like the 1100 gal/h draw exponential more power from the 
batteries.  My cockpit with me in it (water displacement) and as full with 
water as you can get in is pumped out in ~4 minutes with a 500 gal/h pump.  
And after reentering there is in most times less water in the boat than 
after filling it up with water to the underside of the coaming.
I use Rule 500 pumps powered by Alcaline AA cells in line in my boats. The 
little AA hold up for ~40 min - 60 min of pumping.  A single set lasts me 
for the seasons rescue practices, a second fresh set goes in for "real" 
trips.  However, I carry a manual pump as backup.

Batteries and switch are in a 500ml Nalgene wide mouth bottle.  The switch 
is mounted trough the lid, the outside covered with a rubber membrane (i.e. 
piece of a rubber glove) glued down to the lid with aquaseal.  Aquaseal also 
selas the little holes in the bottle were the 2 cables go through.  However, 
after each trip I take my bottle out and open the lid to dry it out.  
Otherwise it doesn't take long and the bit of moisture collected by 
condensation corrodes the cheap contacts of my battery holder away.

I tried to come up with a electronic switch, triggered by water closing the 
contact between 2 electrodes. It works, but I haven't built it in yet.  (the 
circuit is a darlington 2 transistor circuit switching a relay for the pump 
power circuit). Reason for trying this system is that I find it no problem 
to start the pump before reentering the boat, but once the water is out the 
pump keeps running and you have to open the skirt and fiddle around to 
switch it off.

Ulli

_________________________________________________________________
Chat with friends online, try MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com

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From: Rainer Schroeter <kayaker_at_gmx.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2002 20:48:10 +0100
"Ulli Hoeger" <uhoeger_at_hotmail.com> wrote:


> Larger ones, like the 1100 gal/h draw exponential more power from the 
> batteries.  My cockpit with me in it (water displacement) and as full with 
> water as you can get in is pumped out in ~4 minutes with a 500 gal/h pump.  
> And after reentering there is in most times less water in the boat than 
> after filling it up with water to the underside of the coaming.

I use the Rule 1100, but with an lead-acid cell (3,4 amper-hours) in my
folding boats. A folding double holds a lot of water if swamped, even
with a lot of gear and flotation inside.

> I tried to come up with a electronic switch, triggered by water closing the 
> contact between 2 electrodes. It works, but I haven't built it in yet.  (the 

I have built a watertight reed-switch, which is operated by a magnet
through the deck (canvas or something else). It works also on fiberglass
boats. No need to open the sprayskirt. I cant explain this very well, my
English (especially technic terms) is not the best.

I could send some pictures (not to the list of course).

Rainer

--
Rainer Schroeter, Marburg (Lahn), Germany

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From: Dickson, Dana A. <dana.dickson_at_unisys.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:25:45 -0600
Cole Hersey makes a switch that was marketed to the PWC users.  It is a
single pole single throw switch.  The switch has a rocker switch enclosed in
a rubber membrane with a toggle outside the membrane.  I have had one on my
boat for 2 seasons without failure.  West Marine no longer stocks these
switches.  The Cole-Hersey part numbers are c1005-507 and c1006-502.  I
believe the part numbers are for different styles of external toggle
According to the local West Marine store, Cole Hersey's phone number is:
973-887-9400.

Another option to protect the switch is to put it in a small plastic food
container and sealing the wire holes with 3m 5200 or Aquaseal.

I now use a 2.2 AH lead acid gel cell battery and a 500 gph Rule pump in my
primary boat.  The pump draws less than 2 amps.  I presume as a first
approximation that the pump will operate for about an hour before the
battery is drained.  As a practical matter I have yet to drain a battery,
whether on a trip or while practicing various boat swamping activities in a
pool.

The battery/pump combination is a trade off.  The choice I saw was how fast
do I need to have my boat pumped out.  The 1100 clears the boat in about
half the time that the 500 requires.  The 1100 draws about twice the amps,
too.  A 2.2 AH battery has enough capacity for either pump.  Again as a
practical matter since it takes 2-5 minutes to pump out a boat with an
electric pump a 60 minute battery will not be drained unless you are having
an exceptionally bad day.




Dana Dickson 


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
 
 > 
 > Date: Fri, 08 Mar 2002 22:24:32 -0500
 > From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_optonline.net>
 > Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
 > 
 > Dave,
 >   There is a discussion of electric pumps in the archives.  
 > It's a couple of
 > years old, but there hasn't been much discussion of electric 
 > pumps since.
 > Go to the link below for the discussion.
 > 
 >     http://www.paddlewise.net/topics/boatequip/elecpumps.html
 > 
 >  ---Has anyone got anything new?
 > 
 > Bob V
 
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From: Gerald Maroske <gum_at_exmail.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2002 00:53:14 +0100
Hi !

If you have a cheap shaft-seal, water penetrates along the shaft, 
corrodes the motor and thats it. As this happens at a part of the pump 
which in most cases is difficult to maintain and check, this is a big 
risk  for failure (I had this once).

Doubling amps can mean that your battery pack cannot provide enough 
current. Normal PANASONIC NiCD 2,2Ah cells failed when currents of 4,5 A 
were needed in my tests. You need those high Amp cells usually sold for 
RC-cars of airplanes, i.e. "High-Amp" or "Red-Amp" from PANASONIC or 
similiar stuff, which are able to provide shortcut currents between 8 to 
30A.

When those are used and your pump requires 12V here is the next problem. 
If you charge/recharge those cells, each cell has a slightly different 
capacity which may result in HALF of the given Ahs after several 
load/reload cycles.

On the pro side? My pump emptied the cockpit in 2min20 when full with 
fresh water, tested at my boathouse.
But be warned: moving salt water in your cockpit is a complete different 
game, as when the pump is not fully submerged and runs partly dry it 
takes some time to recover to full output. This is the case when the 
boat is moved by waves during the pumping process.
This can more than double the pumping time and so sucks down your 
battery power.

Gerald

Waterproof switches can be built with a rubber membrane (bycicle tube) 
covering a "foot"-push-switch usually mounted in electric guitar 
equipment, those are heavy duty.

-- 
Gerald Maroske                    		gum_at_exmail.de
Wörthstr. 36
24116 Kiel				Tel/Fax: 0431 /1 66 34

http://gum.exhome.de




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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] How about foot pumps?
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 09:00:30 -0500
Now that the electric pumps thread is winding down I thought I'd start a 
discussion about foot pumps.  I'm currently building a cedar strip boat 
(Jay Babina's Outer Island) and have thought about putting in a foot 
pump.  Any suggestions on brands/models?  

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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How about foot pumps?
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 11:59:00 EST
In a message dated 3/13/2002 9:02:04 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
jaf30_at_cornell.edu writes:

> ... Any suggestions on brands/models? 

I'm very happy with the Boswell Guzzler. Boswell are located in Providence 
RI. If you can't find them in the book, let me know, I have their coordinates 
somewhere around here.

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.PouchBoats.com

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 12:39:05 -0500
From: "Gerald Maroske" <gum_at_exmail.de>

> Doubling amps can mean that your battery pack cannot provide enough 
> current. Normal PANASONIC NiCD 2,2Ah cells failed when currents of 4,5 A 
> were needed in my tests. [...]
> 
> When those are used and your pump requires 12V here is the next problem. 
> If you charge/recharge those cells, each cell has a slightly different 
> capacity which may result in HALF of the given Ahs after several 
> load/reload cycles.

When investigating sealed lead acid and AGM cells for use in a pump, I 
stumbled on this web page (it's a pdf document):

http://www.stagewireless.com/PDFs/Battery_Selection_and_Maintenance_Guidebook.pdf

It is intended for the theatre and music business, but the battery info seems
good in general.  It explains what Gerald has experienced - that batteries 
have a discharge rate limit (no more than twice the amp-hour rating) and
rules on charging, discharging etc.  Since I'm not an expert, I can't vouch
for the accuracy, but it seems reasonable and is easy to understand.  It
made me realize I needed a bigger battery than I initially thought.

Mike
(Now if I could only find a local source for such batteries...)

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From: Dickson, Dana A. <dana.dickson_at_unisys.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 14:45:27 -0600
I looked at the referenced guidebook.  I don't think there is an
inconsistency between the experience of the many PW readers who use gel cell
batteries and the guidebook.  The guidebook is concerned about continuous
discharge for a one hour period, pumping out a kayak is a 2.3 to 6 minute
discharge with hopefully a long rest period until the next use.

The exception to the long rest period I have experienced is when I am
practicing rolling, bracing and rescues.  To date I have not had a battery
fail due to excessive rate of discharge.  I don't doubt that my 2.2 AH
battery will fail eventually and that it will fail sooner that it would if
the discharge were at a lower rate.  Again there is a trade off here.
Larger batteries are heavier, bulkier and initially more expensive.

FWIW, and although I don't recommend it, I also tried a 1.2 AH battery with
a 3 amp draw.  The trial was during a practice session so the battery got a
workout.  The battery did not fail.  If it had failed I would have used my
backup manual pump.

Dana Dickson 


 > -----Original Message-----
 > From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
 > 
 > Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2002 12:39:05 -0500
 > From: "Michael Daly" <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
 > Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
 > 
 > From: "Gerald Maroske" <gum_at_exmail.de>
 > 
 > > Doubling amps can mean that your battery pack cannot 
 > provide enough 
 > > current. Normal PANASONIC NiCD 2,2Ah cells failed when 
 > currents of 4,5 A 
 > > were needed in my tests. [...]
 > > 
 > > When those are used and your pump requires 12V here is the 
 > next problem. 
 > > If you charge/recharge those cells, each cell has a 
 > slightly different 
 > > capacity which may result in HALF of the given Ahs after several 
 > > load/reload cycles.
 > 
 > When investigating sealed lead acid and AGM cells for use in 
 > a pump, I 
 > stumbled on this web page (it's a pdf document):
 > 
 > http://www.stagewireless.com/PDFs/Battery_Selection_and_Maint
 > enance_Guidebook.pdf
 > 
 > It is intended for the theatre and music business, but the 
 > battery info seems
 > good in general.  It explains what Gerald has experienced - 
 > that batteries 
 > have a discharge rate limit (no more than twice the amp-hour 
 > rating) and
 > rules on charging, discharging etc.  Since I'm not an 
 > expert, I can't vouch
 > for the accuracy, but it seems reasonable and is easy to 
 > understand.  It
 > made me realize I needed a bigger battery than I initially thought.
 > 
 > Mike
 > (Now if I could only find a local source for such batteries...)
 > 
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2002 19:48:43 -0500
From: "Dickson, Dana A." <dana.dickson_at_unisys.com>

> FWIW, and although I don't recommend it, I also tried a 1.2 AH battery with
> a 3 amp draw.  The trial was during a practice session so the battery got a
> workout.  The battery did not fail.  If it had failed I would have used my
> backup manual pump.

If I understand the situation correctly, the failure of the battery would
be in terms of reducing the number of cycles available in its life.
When a battery is ideally cycled (discharged & recharged) it should last
for hundreds or even over a thousand cycles.  Serious repeated discharges
at too high a rate can reduce that to a couple of hundred cycles.  
This failure results in it only producing (IIRC) about 60% or less of the
original capacity.  Given the cost and pollution potential of these 
batteries, extending their life is a good idea.

I've been studying lots about rechargable batteries lately and found that
there are sites (search on Yuasa or Panasonic or just gel cell etc) that 
have even better documents than the one I posted a reference to.  

Today I picked up a 5 Ahr, 12V Yuasa battery (used) for $5 at a surplus
store.  I'll be experimenting with it.  At 2 kg (4.4 lb) it's a brick,
but I hope to find out if it is useful as a general purpose power 
source on trips and not just for the pump.  For example, I can use it 
to recharge other batteries (i.e. AA types, or the battery in a VHF) 
or allow me decadent evenings with a cd player on a long trip.  As long
as I reserve enough for the pump, I should be ok.

I've also done some homework on pumps.  I found that the Attwood 625
submersible draws significantly less power than any Rule pump.  The 
Rule 500 draws 1.9A and the Attwood only 1A, yet it clears the water
over 40% faster.  It remains to be seen whether the claims of the 
manufacturer are realistic.  

Anyone have anything bad or more realistic to say about the Attwood 
before I spend?

Mike


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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 11:47:56 EST
Mike, I use an Atwood submersible and find it clears the water at the same 
rate or slightly slower than how I clear a cockpit with a handpump. It's 
easier, though. Mine uses 3 each D Cells and they last a long time. The 
Atwood is light and can be used in conjunction with the handpump if you think 
you really need to, but I don't. 

The on/off switch is located on the pump and is not as accessible as I'd like 
it to be. I have to reach behind me in the cockpit to switch it on or off. 
However, I do that before I reenter and don't worry about switching off until 
I'm good and ready. The only issue with electric or foot pumps that needs a 
bit of discussing is that every minute or so, the suction created by the 
neoprene skirt and the pump has to be alleviated by reintroducing air into 
the cockpit. If not, the rate of outflow slows considerably. No biggie, just 
carefully lift the side of the skirt for a second. Certain sea states might 
preclude that however, and one may have to deal with reduced outflow until 
positive stability is found. Just a thought-Rob Gibbert

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Electric Pumps ??
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2002 14:22:54 -0500
From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>

> Mike, I use an Atwood submersible and find it clears the water at the same 
> rate or slightly slower than how I clear a cockpit with a handpump. 

Not surprising, but I don't expect it to be fast - just easier and hands
free.

> The on/off switch is located on the pump and is not as accessible as I'd like 
> it to be. I have to reach behind me in the cockpit to switch it on or off. 

I'd probably leave it on and add a second switch between the battery and the
pump.

BTW, for those that are interested, I found this reference to a set of tests
of various pumps, some in the size range for kayaks:

http://www.powerboat-reports.com/sample/bilge.html

They found the Attwood to be as good or better than the manufacturer's claims
and the Attwood 500 (good size for a kayak, though I'd get the 625 [untested])
came in second overall.  They slammed Attwood for not using tinned wire and
didn't recommend them.  I personally would discount their claim that tinning
is critical.

Mike

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