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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Sponsons
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 11:39:02 EST
In a message dated 11/5/2002 11:09:17 PM Eastern Standard Time, 


mkayaks_at_oz.net writes:





> ... I point this out in case anyone out there would like to work on 


> designing sponsons that might work better than any presently available but 



> is concerned about patent claims and might need some “prior art” to 


> invalidate even the legitimate claims of overzealous promoters who might 


> try to claim that kayak sponsons are “patented” by them when in fact the

> specificity of the patent claims limits it considerably. ...





In a message dated 11/6/2002 5:40:57 AM Eastern Standard Time, 


rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au writes:





> ... Earliest documented use of sponsons might be for the film "Cockle Shell

> Heroes" made in 1955. ...





More potential "prior art":





Page 139 of the 1998 second edition of "Alone at Sea", a translation of Dr. 


Hannes Lindemann's account of his two transatlantic drifts (the first in 1955

in a dugout, the second in 1956 in a stock Klepper folding double kayak), 


shows Captain Franz Romer's Klepper folder, purpose built for a 1928 Atlantic

crossing. On the starboard side (the port side being out of view) one can see

a fabric tube, about one-third of the length of the boat, strapped to the 


side of the gunwale. It looks as though it is either inflated or might 


contain kapok or similar floatation. Since the boat was not equipped with 


internal sponsons (a later Klepper addition), I reckon that the likelihood of

this being an early example of external sponsons is pretty high. 





Page 41 of "Der Hadernkahn" (a pictorial history of folding boats beginning 


in the final years of the nineteenth century) shows the same boat afloat in 


the port of Lisbon April 17, 1928, just prior to departure. Again the shot is

of the starboard side only, but since the boat appears to be heading out to 


sea, there is little chance that this canvass sausage was only in place as a 



dock fender ... Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a 



hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide whether that 



speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.





On the other hand, the same book depicts on page 64 a folding boat 


reconnaissance mission of the west coast of Spitsbergen in 1935. Three men in

oil skins, southwesters and notably lacking PFDs, are shown during a break 


from their "work" on the rocky beach with their three individual singles, 


equipped with long shaft side-mounted "Sachs" (later Fichtel & Sachs) 


outboards. The boats have no sponsons, neither internal nor external.





Another shot in "Der Hadernkahn", this one from 1958, shows two Greenland 


style folders connected side-by-side by means of what looks like Birch 


branches, and rigged with a simple square sail for a lake crossing. Fridtjof 



Nansen's (pre Cockle Shell) use of skin-on-frame kayaks in this way is 


claimed as the inspiration for this contraption. Again no sponsons, but 


plenty of stability for use of the bucket nonetheless.





Best regards,


Ralph





Ralph C. Hoehn


Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com


www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com


phone: +1-203-324-0901





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From: Marian Gunkel <marian-list_at_gmx.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Sponsons
Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2002 10:37:39 +0100
Ralph Hoehn wrote:

> More potential "prior art":
[...]
> Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a  
> hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide whether that  
> speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.

Well, his disappearance in the hurricane might rather be a factor of the
outboarder he used - thus reducing the seaworthiness of his craft. But
this is just another guess since neither him nor his boat were ever
found again.

For even more "prior sponson art" see the following page:
http://home.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche

The pictures are taken from a 1938 magazine, showing sailing folding
boats, equipped with external sponsons. The text says that external
sponsons were widely used in the 1930's but were not liked by the more
"capable" paddlers. 

You can scroll up and down that page to get an impression of classic and
modern catamarans and outriggers used with folding kayaks. 

During a folding kayak meeting, I saw an older (without internal
sponsons) Klepper model having devices to add sponsons to the outside of
the hull. These looked professional so I guess one could order a Klepper
boat with sponson devices already on place.


Cheers,
Marian


-- 
Marian Gunkel, Berlin, Germany
http://www.mariangunkel.de

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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Sponsons
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 2002 07:27:50 +1100
Ralph Hoehn wrote:
> Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a
> hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide
>whether that speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.

Marian Gunkel wrote
>For even more "prior sponson art" see the following page:
>http://home.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche,
>The pictures are taken from a 1938 magazine, showing sailing folding
>boats, equipped with external sponsons.


G'Day Ralph, Marian and Paddlewise,

Nice pictures and I have to concede, they look as convincing as those in the
film Cockle Shell Hero's, so the actor Trevor Howard wasn't the first
'kayaker' to use sponsons! Now question is whether Noah was known to use
them:~)

All the best, PeterO


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From: Gary J. MacDonald <garyj_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 12:41:03 -0500
PeterO wrote:
> Ralph Hoehn wrote:
> 
>>Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a
>>hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide
>>whether that speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.
> 
> 
> Marian Gunkel wrote
> 
>>For even more "prior sponson art" see the following page:
>>http://home.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche,
>>The pictures are taken from a 1938 magazine, showing sailing folding
>>boats, equipped with external sponsons.

This old link is dead.

Does anyone know where I can find info about he 1938 spittoons?

I am thinking about a little project, and the orignal references might come in 
handy.

GaryJ
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From: Joseph Pylka <jpylka_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 14:08:31 -0500
> Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
> > 
> >>Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a
> >>hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide
> >>whether that speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.
> > 
Sssssshhhh!!!  If you haven't noticed, TI is infesting rec.boats again....
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From: Gary J. MacDonald <garyj_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 14:37:51 -0500
Joseph Pylka wrote:
> Sssssshhhh!!!  If you haven't noticed, TI is infesting rec.boats again....

I didn't know that.

Maybe that makes this all the more important.

http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/1900_1920.htm#sect1920
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From: Mike Hamilton <khamilto_at_wam.umd.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] SMARTER module
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 15:17:40 -0500 (EST)
BCU coaches:

Can someone explain to me the SMARTER teaching module / method?

Mike

Mike Hamilton, Biologist
1205 Leonardtown Service Bldg
University of Maryland
College Park, MD 20742
301-314-3486
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From: Brian Curtiss <bc_at_asdi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 11:32:14 -0700
At 12:41 PM -0500 2/23/04, Gary J. MacDonald wrote:
>>Marian Gunkel wrote
>>>For even more "prior sp*ns*n art" see the following page:
>>>http://home.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche,
>>>The pictures are taken from a 1938 magazine, showing sailing folding
>>>boats, equipped with external sp*ns*ns.
>
>This old link is dead.
>
>Does anyone know where I can find info about he 1938 spittoons?

I checked the internet archive <http:www.archive.org>.  It contains 
several versions of this page, although not all the images are 
present:

    <http://tinyurl.com/2d6lz>

Brian
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From: Gary J. MacDonald <garyj_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 14:26:38 -0500
Brian Curtiss wrote:
> I checked the internet archive <http:www.archive.org>.  It contains 
> several versions of this page, although not all the images are present:
> 
>    <http://tinyurl.com/2d6lz>

Thanks!

And a new service for me to hunt around in!

GaryJ
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From: Jochen Grikschat <grikschat_at_web.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Spittoons
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2004 16:09:09 +0100
Problem was:

> >>>For even more "prior sp*ns*n art" see the following page:
>
>>>http://home.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche
,
> >>>The pictures are taken from a 1938 magazine, showing sailing folding
> >>>boats, equipped with external sp*ns*ns.
> >
> >This old link is dead.

I know the owner of the side and asked him what was going on. He had
concenrate all his sides on another server, which  was marked under
"Akuelles", of course not in english..

side has moved to:
http://privat.t-online.de/home/derpoly/mehrrumpfboote.html#kenterschlaeuche

Hope it4ll work now.
All the Best
Jochen
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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Sponsons
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2002 15:57:40 EST
Here's an interesting  message from Tony Ford of the Historical Canoe and 
Kayak Association under the above subject line, which he did not send 
publicly by omission:

In a message dated 11/11/2002 4:58:15 PM Eastern Standard Time, tford_at_web.de 
writes:

> I was contacted about 8 years ago by the British Ministry of Defence about 
> sponsons.   Someone, who remains nameless to me, wanted to put one across 
> the British Forces, saying he had the patent for sponsons, and I was asked 
> my opinion.   My reply was that sponsons, like outriggers were a product of 
> R&D over perhaps 10000 years, and that such devices were used not only by 
> the British Forces in folding boats, but in aluminium sectional boats of 
> World War II. 

... for what it's worth ...

:-))

Best regards,
Ralph

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com
phone: +1-203-324-0901

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