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From: Stephen Huskey <SteveH_at_TROYTECHSERV.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 08:10:57 -0400
I would like to upgrade my seat and rudder peddle system and possibly add an
optional down wind sail.  The problem is that my kayak is a plastic
Perception Eclipse.  These these modifications require drilling new holes
and filling existing ones.  I am very very concerned about the hull
cracking, or getting too spongy after too much sugery.  Have any experience
or ideas about this?

Thanks!  
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From: Niels Blaauw <niels.blaauw_at_wanadoo.nl>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:54:44 -0700
Stephen Huskey wrote:
> 
> I would like to upgrade my seat and rudder peddle system and possibly add an
> optional down wind sail.  The problem is that my kayak is a plastic
> Perception Eclipse.  These these modifications require drilling new holes
> and filling existing ones.  I am very very concerned about the hull
> cracking, or getting too spongy after too much sugery.  Have any experience
> or ideas about this?
> 

I did quite some modifications on plastic boats, both drilling holes and
filling them. Drilling is easy enough, I don't have to go into that.

Closing holes is not that difficult, but the result will never be as
strong as the original. I suggest you find some piece of plastic to
practice on: in your kitchen you will find a bucket, tray or something
else of soft plastic. Probably it will be PP instead of PE, but it
handles the same.

To fix a hole: Put a support under the hole, with a piece of wood,
metal, wet towels or whatever. Heat up a strip of plastic till it is
melting/burning/vaporizing/dripping. Really hot. While keeping this
strip hot, heat up the edge of the hole, so that too is melting. Use a
cold knife or other tool to push part of the melting strip in the hole.
Push in as much as possible without pushing out the support. Let the
plastic cool down, then heat up the knife and use it to smooth the
surface, on both sides of the repair. Done! Test the strength, if you
can push out the repair too easily just try again. Heat the plastic a
bit more or less, use more pressure, use a hotter knife to give the
finishing touch. Holes up to 8 millimeters can be closed quite nice in
this way. It does take practice!

I always first seal the old holes before drilling new ones. If I can't
manage to close the hole, I can bring the boat back in its original
state.

Finding a strip of plastic to make the repairs can be difficult. Maybe
you can find a rim on your boat, on the cockpit rim or the hatches, that
has no use anyway. Cut it away and use that. I never throw away leftover
material: I got parts of rims, footrests and various kitchen tools to
make all my repairs.

The first hole to drill is the hardest, psychologically. On a brand new
boat, I usually start on the seat. A typical plastic seat is a hollow
shape, with one or two holes, needed for the molding process. Through
these holes the seat will easily fill up with water, but it can be hard
to get that water out. I always start by taking the seat out of the
kayak and drilling large holes on all corners and bends of the shape.
Knock yourself out: A seat NEVER has too many holes. After that,
drilling holes in the hull is much easier.

If you want to put a mast through your deck, you'll probably need a big
hole, larger then you'll ever be able to repair. I found a solution for
that too: I drill a little hole (say 8 millimeters), heat up the
surrounding area, then push a pointed wooden stake through the hole. The
material you push away will form a rim inside. If you want to close it
back up, reheat it: The material will go back to its original shape
(with some help) and you're left with the original small hole, that's
easy to fix.

In my club, people can't understand the need to drill holes in any boat.
I did find an explanation to shut them up: I explain it's a kind of male
territorial behavior: A way of marking your property. Other people may
piss on their boats to get the same results, I prefer to drill holes.

Happy drilling,

Niels.
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From: Keith Wrage <keith.wrage_at_charter.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] filling holes in plastic boats
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 09:42:47 -0500
In terms of plugging old holes, can someone share some opinions of this 
method of filling small holes?:

Simply find a stainless steel machine screw with an acorn nut that just 
barely fits in the hole - better if it has to kind of be threaded into the 
hole.  Add a rubber/fiber/neoprene washer if that makes it seem better to 
you.  Or...use a slightly smaller screw, goop it up with hot glue or some 
other decent adhesive caulk and tighten it down.  I've done this for moving 
my seat and footpeg tracks (fitting a 6'8" frame into a plastic boat that 
is almost big enough!).  Seems to work fine.  It is certainly quick - and 
appears 'normal' from the outside of the boat - many fasteners through the 
hull already.  Might be easier to explain when trying to sell a used boat - 
not sure if the melted plastic fill-ins are noticeable???  Maybe they blend 
in just fine.

Maybe this should only be a temporary repair.

Any thoughts?
Keith

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From: Pedja Gudac <djop_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 13:26:34 -0700 (PDT)
Niels Blaauw <niels.blaauw_at_wanadoo.nl> wrote:

Closing holes is not that difficult, but the result will never be as
strong as the original.

Too true, especially as most polyethylene that isn't actually a copolymer with other units will absorb quite a bit of water.   


To fix a hole: Put a support under the hole, with a piece of wood,
metal, wet towels or whatever. 

Metal (steel) works really well, as resolidified PE will not stick to it, and it doesn't suck off too much heat, weakening the bond. 

Heat up a strip of plastic till it is
melting/burning/vaporizing/dripping. Really hot. While keeping this
strip hot, heat up the edge of the hole, so that too is melting. 

You want it almost burning-hot.   Use your knife or a piece of scrap metal to scrape off any soot or carbon- that is guaranteed to weaken the bond and be immensely water pervious.   I generally try to hold my breath at this point!

Word of caution: molten PE has a really high thermal capacity.  A pinhead-size drop will give you a heat blister the size of a dime.   You may not be able to wear gloves without sacrificing dexterity, but do wear a sturdy apron!    Obviously, it is also a bad idea to wear synthetic-material clothing at this point. 

 

the
finishing touch. Holes up to 8 millimeters can be closed quite nice in
this way. It does take practice!

8mm is a really good size threshold; above that you'll really want to use a solid patch or dutchman (term of art-sorry Niels!) slightly bigger than the hole.     It is useful to clean the surfaces first (sandpaper, 0000 steel wool, and acetone are what I use, in that order). 



Finding a strip of plastic to make the repairs can be difficult. 

Various fun melty-goo plastics can be had from ski-repair outfitters like www.tognar.com   The copolymers they offer are quite a bit more rubbery and flexible than PE,  useful if you need more adhesive power. They take quite a bit more heat than straight PE,  and it is good to have a gas torch with a brass anvil to actually make the weld. 

The delamination repair epoxy they offer is really, really fun.   Not as solid as West System or PC7, but nicely flexible. It works on carbon fiber bikes, too, hee.  

 



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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 14:01:30 -0700
> I would like to upgrade my seat and rudder peddle system and possibly add
an
> optional down wind sail.  The problem is that my kayak is a plastic
> Perception Eclipse.  These these modifications require drilling new holes
> and filling existing ones.  I am very very concerned about the hull
> cracking, or getting too spongy after too much sugery.  Have any
experience
> or ideas about this?

In addition to the technology used by Nielsen Blaauw, here are
recommendations by Mark Balogh for mast holes. I'm planning to install his
*upwind* sail rig and outriggers (removable, of course) on both PE and
folding kayak, so progress is slow. Use keyhole saw (looks like mini hand
saw), or hole-saw (actually a 4-5 cm wide drill bit).  For keyhole saw
you'll need to drill an 8-10 mm hole first, to insert the tip of the saw.
My PE Prijon Seayak manual recommends using manufacturer's PE sticks of the
same colour and hot-glue gun to fill the holes.  I think it's a good idea to
heat the hole edges as well, but with what?  I'm not sure that hair-dryer
will do the job.  Portable heat gun (blower) neeeds caution - it's
powerfull, may over-heat the plastic around the hole and cause hull
distortion.  Rudder will have to be replaced with a rudder for double kayak,
and it may not be enough, since sail area is large and mast will be far from
the bow.  It's less of a problem with a small downind sail. What worries me
is those plastic brackets holding the rudder asssembly at the stern -
sailing will cause more stress on them.  Balogh allso recommends to epoxy
mast-step to the hull, I didn't come to that stage so far, but have read
(New South Wales kayaking website? not sure)  that epoxy won't stick well to
PE, and that you need to do these works in a hot weather (don't know why).
One thing is good with those PE kayaks - they are cheap, no fear of mistakes
:-)...
Alex.
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From: Stephen Huskey <SteveH_at_TROYTECHSERV.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 09:06:50 -0400
Well I you guys did a good job scaring me to death!  I guess I'll just leave
my boat alone :(

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From: Niels Blaauw <niels.blaauw_at_wanadoo.nl>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Quirks and Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 15:11:58 -0700
Stephen Huskey wrote:
> 
> Well I you guys did a good job scaring me to death!  I guess I'll just leave
> my boat alone :(
> 

Stephen: You clearly have a "quirk" preventing you from modifying your
kayak. Unlike tunnels or large vessels, this is not a fear that you can
simply avoid: Drilling holes in a kayak can be so much fun, you'll just
HAVE to overcome your problem. Try to take it in small steps to get used
to it:

- Start by drilling tiny holes
- Offer a friend (not a good friend!) to help him on his boat.
- Get real drunk before drilling
- Find a second hand wreck to practice on
- Drill your first holes in a place out of sight, for instance the
bottom of the hull.

But seriously: It's not that difficult. Try it out on an old bucket: Cut
it in pieces and try to make a piece of abstract art out of it. It may
(or may not) enlighten your wife when you put it on the chimney. All it
will cost you is a one dollar bucket and a "thank you" to the neighbour
you borrowed the burner from. Take the dare!

Niels.
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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Modifiying Plastic boats
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 08:54:23 -0700 (PDT)
Niels, I am continually impressed and awed by the ideas you come up
with and are able to implement--plastic welding, the soft helmet,
alternate knee hook rigging....keep up the great work!!

You have earned full membership in the Gizmologist's Society, and will
probably be looked upon for a Board position soon.  ;)

Shawn

Niels Blaauw <niels.blaauw_at_wanadoo.nl> wrote:
>Closing holes is not that difficult..

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