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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 09:23:40 -0700 (PDT)
Matt wrote:
>ACA literature has in the past totally ignored the possibility of
fixing the paddle to the back deck.

Matt Broze wrote:
>Since anybody could add some eyelets (or a Nimbus system) to their  
kayaks quite easily I don't see why the ACA shouldn't also point out
the 
advantages of fixing the paddle to the deck if it can be done with the
kayak being used. 

Shawn:
They do.  Just because they ignored it in the past, doesn't mean they
aren't currently advocating the option to fix the paddle to the kayak.

See:
http://www.acanet.org/pdf/beginnersguide-spread.pdf
See page 19, "When holding the other end tightly to the boat ( or
fastening to deck rigging) , the paddle forms an effective
outrigger, making the kayak more stable and easier to enter"

Some kayakers could easily add the Nimbus system to their kayaks.  A
lot of kayakers are all thumbs, and reluctant to put drill to kayak.  A
recommendation from the ACA, Shawn Baker, Matt Broze, or God herself
won'd likely prompt the average paddler to do that level of
modifications.  If it doesn't come out of the plant ready for use,
chances are, most kayakers are not going to make it happen.  I salute
the thought you've put into your deck rigging, and there are some other
great, thoughtful manufacturers out there...but you oughtn't defend
them all...they're not all at that level.  1/8" bungie "chrome" doesn't
count.

Matt:
>ACA mention of using a fixed outrigger might encourage more
manufacturers to make sure their deck arrangements work well for this
method. 

Shawn:
Unlike the BCU's relationship in Great Britain with kayak
manufacturers, I don't see US manufacturers deferring to any kayaking
club for advice. Do you?

Matt: >Actually, I think the manufacturers are way ahead of the ACA in
this regard.

Shawn:  I disagree.  I still don't believe that the average kayak has
adequate rigging for a fixed paddle rescue.  Maybe I need to get out
and survey the latest crop of commercial offerings, but what I've seen
have had pretty weak or non-existent bungies.  The ACA says hold the
paddle to the kayak or fix to rigging.  How can you be way ahead of an
either-or statement?

Shawn

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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 09:15:45 -0700 (PDT)
Matt wrote:
>ACA literature has in the past totally ignored the possibility of
fixing the paddle to the back deck.

I don't think this has been an ignorant omission; rather, a reflection
that 80% of the boats out there have poor aft deck outfitting for a
fixed paddlefloat outrigger rescue.

The Mariner kayaks, with sturdy 1/4" braided nylon rigging; and Nimbus
and Seaward, with 1" webbing and side-release buckles both offer solid
attachments for a fixed paddlefloat rescue.

Pacific Water Sports' rear deck paddle park is good, but not nearly as
good.

Most of the other kayak manufacturers out there have stretchy 3/16"
bungies, that IMHO offer a false sense of security when rigging a
"fixed" paddlefloat outrigger.  If it's going to be solid, it needs to
be solid, and you need to be able to rely on it.  If it's not going to
be solid or reliable, you're better off never using it.

shawn

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From: patrick <patrick_at_patrickmaun.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 12:54:39 -0400
Kajak Sport has a system that consists of plastic hooks on thick 
shockcord that you can put over the paddle shaft. I took a look on the 
website but couldn't find anything about it. Seems like a nice system.

If I need to do a paddlefloat re-entry I just hold the rim so I cut it off my 
Millennium and put in plain shockcord.  

-Patrick

On Tue, 22 Jul 2003 09:15:45 -0700 (PDT), Shawn Baker wrote
> Matt wrote:
> >ACA literature has in the past totally ignored the possibility of
> fixing the paddle to the back deck.
[snip]
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 2003 13:23:34 -0400
On 22 Jul 2003 at 9:15, Shawn Baker wrote:

> Most of the other kayak manufacturers out there have stretchy 3/16"
> bungies, that IMHO offer a false sense of security when rigging a
> "fixed" paddlefloat outrigger.  If it's going to be solid, it needs to
> be solid, and you need to be able to rely on it.  If it's not going to
> be solid or reliable, you're better off never using it.

Big agreement here.  Most bungie arrangements are nowhere near good 
enough to be used reliably for paddle float reentry.  In fact, I'd go 
so far as to describe them as more decorative than functional.

If you're serious about using the technique, replace the bungies with 
a more solid arrangement.  Doug's article in Sea Kayaker a while back 
gave a good rundown on alternatives, both commercial and homemade.

Mike

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From: <SNStone_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 14:09:55 -0400
First is you want to handle some contingencies, users of the paddlefloat rescue should practice with and without boat assisted tiedown capabilities - lines, etc do break, you may not be in your boat, etc.

More important, IMHO, is the viability of this rescue in other flatwater or very mild (less than 1 foot) seas. Why not advocate a paddlefloat re-entry and roll. 

Just some food for thought.

ss
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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 14:13:04 -0700 (PDT)
--- SNStone_at_aol.com wrote:
> First is you want to handle some contingencies, users of the
> paddlefloat rescue should practice with and without boat assisted
> tiedown capabilities - lines, etc do break, you may not be in your
> boat, etc.

Absolutely.  And key word being practice.

> More important, IMHO, is the viability of this rescue in other
> flatwater or very mild (less than 1 foot) seas. Why not advocate a
> paddlefloat re-entry and roll. 

I don't think the paddlefloat outrigger rescue is all that bad in
bigger seas..but it's a matter of actually practicing in realistic
conditions.
Personally, I prefer the T-rescue when assisted, and the cowboy
scramble when solo, but I advocate that folks learn as many as they
can, practicing them, and having a full bag of tricks to draw from.

Shawn

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From: Rafael Mier-Maza <sildriel_at_ciateq.net.mx>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 17:19:52 -0700
After trying reentry and roll and further capsize three times until I could learn to lean towards the wave on the paddelfloat 
on 6 foot breaking waves in Chachalacas, I was able to broach all the way to the beach with the cockpit full of water, spending every now and then few seconds under water on a high brace position, over the paddlefloat.

I donīt think any other type of rescue after wet exit would have worked in that environment. 

Neither the cowboy entry nor fixing the paddle to the back coaming would have been possible in that motion. 

The option to swimming to the beach was very difficult since waves kept you at that place, nor getting closer or drifted away to calmer waters.

Right there reentry, roll, support against the paddlefloat and wave, broach and move towards the beach waiting for the next wave was the best move. 

Therefore I am a strong advocate of reentry and roll and pumping out if possible, which wasnīt at that time, using the leverage system described few days ago, 

Best Regards,

Rafael
www.mayanseas.com


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From: Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 16:39:08 -0700
--- SNStone_at_aol.com wrote:
> First is you want to handle some contingencies, users of the
> paddlefloat rescue should practice with and without boat assisted
> tiedown capabilities - lines, etc do break, you may not be in your
> boat, etc

---Shawn Baker wrote:
Absolutely.  And key word being practice.

> More important, IMHO, is the viability of this rescue in other
> flatwater or very mild (less than 1 foot) seas. Why not advocate a
> paddlefloat re-entry and roll.

---Shawn Baker wrote:
I don't think the paddlefloat outrigger rescue is all that bad in
bigger seas..but it's a matter of actually practicing in realistic
conditions.
Personally, I prefer the T-rescue when assisted, and the cowboy
scramble when solo, but I advocate that folks learn as many as they
can, practicing them, and having a full bag of tricks to draw from.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
I have to agree with Shawn on the viability of a paddlefloat rescue.The only
time I woudl do a paddlefloat re-entry and roll is if the water was
extremely cold, and I couldn't take the minute to do a paddlefloat re-entry.
I have done a paddlefloat re-entry in 25 knot winds with 11 foot seas. As
Shawn said, practice is the key. The paddlers I hang around with all do a
practice session for rescue and re-entry skills about once a month or so,
all year round.

I too prefer the assisted T-rescue but when solo, the cowboy scramble won't
work for me. My cockpit is not big enough for me to drop my butt in and then
bring my legs in. I have to sit up on the back deck and insert my feet
first, and that's just too unstable to do in conditions that already caused
a capsize. It's much easier to do a paddlefloat recovery for me with my
boat.

Steve Holtzman

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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 08:05:35 -0700 (PDT)
--- Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net> wrote:
> the cowboy scramble won't work for me. My cockpit is not big enough
for me to drop my butt in and then bring my legs in. I have to sit up
on the back deck and insert my feet first, and that's just too unstable
to do in conditions that already caused a capsize. 

Hmmm...I have to play Devil's Advocate with myself....

In conditions that _actually_ caused a capsize, I probably couldn't
guarantee that I could do a Cowboy Scramble.  I practice this rescue in
all the conditions I encounter...but none of these conditions have
caused a capsize and wet exit yet.  If it were actually violent enough
that my roll wouldn't work and I had to wet exit...the CS likely
wouldn't be reliable.

I'll stick to the roll as a primary capsize recovery tool.  But really,
we're all between swims, so practicing actual rescues is always a good
idea.

Shawn

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 23:13:18 -0700
ACA quote:
>>>>> "When holding the other end tightly to the boat (or
fastening to deck rigging) , the paddle forms an effective
outrigger, making the kayak more stable and easier to enter"<<<<<<

Shawn wrote (among other things):
>>>>>The ACA says hold the
paddle to the kayak or fix to rigging.  How can you be way ahead of an
either-or statement?<<<<<

I've not yet seen anything from the ACA or in their curriculum (not that
I've been looking that hard lately) regarding the benefits of the fixed
paddle system during the long time it takes to pump the kayak out. The stuff
on page 9 of the beginners manual is virtually useless beyond letting
someone know that such rescues are in the realm of the possible. I'd like to
see something in detail from the ACA on technique for self rescues where
pros and cons of which rescues work best when are discussed. Even Roger
Shuman (ACA) and Jan Shriner's (ACA) book "Sea Kayak Rescue" mostly focuses
on the supposed need to have a consistent paddle width and the lack of good
rigging on many kayaks that you may sometime be paddling to poo poo fixing
the paddle while strongly promoting the unfixed paddle for its versatility
for use with poorly outfitted kayaks that one might happen to borrow. All
except the "paddle blade width" red herring are valid points but nowhere is
the major advantages of fixing the outrigger to the kayak discussed while a
long discussion preceded it about how to deal with all the complications
created by not fixing the paddle to the deck. Nowhere is it stated that
these complications wouldn't have to be addressed if the paddle was fixed to
the deck. They agreed with Sponsonman that sponsons only slow a kayak about
20%.
John Lull (also ACA) gets it right and puts things in good perspective (with
excellent details and sound reasoning) in his excellent book "Sea Kayaking
Safety and Rescue".  Alas, even John shows only the California affectation
of coming up from the stern side of the paddle outrigger and laboriously
switching hands and feet to walk over the paddle. If the back deck is low
enough all these walk over steps are not necessary (especially when the
paddle is fixed to the back deck). They are usually not necessary even with
an unfixed paddle. If you can lift your chest out of the water (from a
swimming position--legs at the surface) next to the cockpit while pull the
back deck under you, until your belly is over the paddle blade, you are now
in position to immediately put your feet into the cockpit and twist down
into it.  This is a whole lot quicker than slowly spinning a 180 around in a
spider web walk with your chest or belly on the back deck while trading
hands and feet holding the paddle to move around the paddle while you also
try to keep the paddle out perpendicular to the kayak before you can put
your feet in the cockpit.
All I can figure is that few people ever practice pumping the kayak dry
after reentering it. To their credit Roger and Jan do address this as a
factor in how long a rescue takes and also the issue with the reenter and
roll of scooping far more water into the kayak before having to pump it out.
However, they don't mention that there will also be a lot slower pumping
rate because of the stability issues that must be addressed when trying to
use ones hands to hold the paddle to stabilize the kayak and use the same
hands to put on the spraydeck and hold and then operate the pump
simultaneously.

Matt Broze
www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] "ACA techniques" (was: Paddle Float division)
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 09:09:04 -0700 (PDT)
--- Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net> wrote:
> I've not yet seen anything from the ACA or in their curriculum (not
> that I've been looking that hard lately) regarding the benefits of
the
> fixed paddle system during the long time it takes to pump the kayak
out.

I don't think you'll be able to find that sort of dogmatic statement in
the "official party platform", either for or against.

>Even Roger Shuman (ACA) and Jan Shriner's (ACA) book "Sea Kayak
Rescue" mostly focuses on the supposed need to have a consistent paddle
width and the lack of good rigging on many kayaks that you may sometime
be paddling to poo poo

Attributing opinions and techniques from individual Instructors and
Instructor Trainers to the entire organization is a little too much of
a generalization.

Here's the official Basic Strokes and Rescues curriculum outline:
http://www.acanet.org/pdf/basic-strokes-rescues-course.pdf

It leaves a lot of interpretation to the individual Instructor and the
needs of their students.

> I'd like to see something in detail from the ACA on technique for
self rescues where pros and cons of which rescues work best when are
discussed. 

Why, so someone else can blast them later for being dogmatic?

> Nowhere is it stated that these complications wouldn't have to be
addressed if the paddle was fixed to the deck. 

So tilt at them, not the ACA.

>  Alas, even John shows only the California affectation of coming up
from the stern side of the paddle outrigger and laboriously
> switching hands and feet to walk over the paddle. 

So, in your view, is this ACA or California dogma?

> All I can figure is that few people ever practice pumping the kayak
> dry after reentering it.

If more did practice this, there would be an even stronger argument for
hands-free pumping systems.  (Or dry boat re-entry techniques)

Shawn

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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 23:51:01 -0700
ss said:
>First is you want to handle some contingencies, users of the paddlefloat
rescue should practice with and without boat assisted tiedown capabilities -
lines, etc do break, you may not be in your boat, etc.<

Yeap. And paddles break too (hee,hee, especially with tight rear elastics
and a spastic, wayward paddler lacking coordination)!

>More important, IMHO, is the viability of this rescue in other flatwater or
very mild (less than 1 foot) seas. Why not advocate a paddlefloat re-entry
and roll.<

Yeap again. But its getting that darn water outta da boat and get'n that
dang skirt back on after a re-entry and roll that's the hard part in
anything over 1-foot. And the time consuming part. And the tiring, taxing
part if pumping manually.

>Just some food for thought.<

Here's some more: Practice doesn't make perfect. Luck, perseverance,
level-headedness, alternative strategies, _and_ practice, make perfect. :-)
I know.

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC



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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 11:53:05 -0500
Doug Lloyd:  Here's some more: Practice doesn't make perfect. Luck,
perseverance, evel-headedness, alternative strategies, _and_ practice,
make perfect.


There is an old saying "Practice doesn't make perfect.  Perfect practice
makes perfect."  I know, too, from my experience that sometimes all I do
through practice is make my mistakes a habit.


Jim Tibensky
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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] (Paddle Float division)
Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 22:33:35 -0700
Jim said:
>Doug Lloyd:  Here's some more: Practice doesn't make perfect. Luck,
perseverance, level-headedness, alternative strategies, _and_ practice,make
perfect.

>There is an old saying "Practice doesn't make perfect.  Perfect practice
makes perfect."  I know, too, from my experience that sometimes all I do
through practice is make my mistakes a habit.<

Jim,
Perhaps its the imperfect practice (practice where things go wrong) that
prove the most revealing and beneficial. For me, practice sessions are where
I not only dispel any lagging disuse issues, but where I also break paddles,
hook PFD's on protuberances, or snap deck straps and/or break deck fittings.
There's a lot of learning going on during these times. All really good stuff
when you think about it, as after all, this is usually done in a controlled
situation. Ideally though, I love the real-life rescue stuff where I am
forced into trying things in real conditions with real psychological
pressures. Not that I try to get myself into trouble, but where one
survives, the reality of the methods used and their respective strengths and
weaknesses sure come to light, along with the realities of cold-hand
restrictions, need for adequate immersion apparel, etc...

It would be kind of neat to send paddlers out into some dangerous seas, then
make them try out their self-rescue strategies, only do it with some kind of
safety net. I don't have cable TV, but I have seen a couple of those reality
shows at friend's houses, like "Fear Factor" (I think it's called), where
participants do seemingly dangerous activities but have backup close at
hand. If I was running a kayak course, I think I'd devise something like
that. As it is, the lake-bound paddlefloat sessions I've done in the past
sure convinced a lot of paddlers how exhausting and difficult just pumping
out their boat was with a hand pump after a successful wet re-enter (and
that was even with a fixed-deck outrigger). It is a real satisfaction when
you see the little lightbulb going on in their head, a big gulp, and the
comment, "Mmmm, guess I better be a bit more prudent about paddling alone."

I don't want to go off-context here, but I thought it was kind of funny that
the front picture on Doug Alderson's/Mike Pardy's new book -- where they go
into great lengths to try and situate kayakers away from the need for
self-rescues like the paddlefloat rescue in the first place -- is a picture
of a kayaker doing a paddlefloat re-entry. How ironic (and not either of the
author's choice from what I understand).

Well, there's always SOT's. Jump back on and away you go. Other than that,
practice (perfect or imperfect) and perseverance get my vote in the rescue
department. And a damn good roll -- for those so inclined. After all,
Paddlefloats and Sponsons are the real anti-evolutionism. :-)

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC

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