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From: Steve Brown <steve_at_brown-web.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 06:07:39 -0700
To me, any discussion of Greenland verses euro naturally leads to feathered
verses un-feathered since that is really the most obvious difference between
the two. All the other differences are just a matter of dimensional
differences, which vary widely on the euro anyway.

I always use an un-feathered paddle because of what I perceive as the
following advantages:
-I don't need to worry about how to do proper wrist and/or forearm
articulation when using a feathered paddle to avoid injury
-Symmetric (left/right) bracing, rolling, and other strokes are more easily
mastered and maintained
-Rolling more easily achieved with the paddle upside-down, backwards, or
both. In powerful hydraulics, you can loose control and/or orientation of
your paddle as you are just hanging one with one hand, or even a finger and
thumb. I have sometimes rolled up and paddled off, only to realize a few
minutes later that my paddle was upside-down or backwards.
-It's easier to build one. Something I have done and want to do in the
future.
-Easier transition to-and-from a Greenland paddle. Also something I have
done and want to do in the future.

I admit these are my perceptions, not necessarily fact, but I do think they
are intuitive and at least pass the sanity check.

Though I never use a feathered paddle, I don't seem to fall behind my
friends in a head wind - unless I am falling behind them anyway. They're
probably enjoying it more than me though. Possibly if the wind was strong
enough they would leave me behind. I'll concede the disadvantage in a direct
head wind in exchange for what I perceive to be the advantages of
un-feathered paddling.

On the other hand, why feathered paddles for WW paddling and surfing? I have
heard some make the justification based on feathering encouraging torso
rotation and a high stroke, but that's a major stretch to me. I seem to be
able to do both without feathering, and any limitation on my torso rotation
seems directly tied to flexibility and discipline (Both of which I sometimes
lack).

Feathering has become unquestioned dogma - virtually religion if you listen
to DH. I have learned a lot from his books, and his accomplishments are
light years beyond any in my past or in my future, but that doesn't mean
everything he says is true. IMO the wide acceptance of the 45 degree (some
30 now) WW paddle is tacit acknowledgement that it doesn't help at all in
that environment. Producing one with no feather, however, would present a
major marketing problem, since all these paddlers have been pre-conditioned
to believe that feathering is a must.

Here are some of the reasons I have heard so far for feathered paddling:
-Derek says you should. On the other hand Derek explains away the Greenland
paddle by asserting that the Inuits never thought of feathering a paddle.
That seems very presumptuous to me.
-Racers do it. On the other hand, how many of them have actually trained
seriously with an un-feathered paddled and compared the difference?
-It encourages high stroke and torso rotation. If true, please provide some
drawings of this effect because I can't visualize it.
-Only because it is easier in a strong head wind. The only one that makes
sense to me(not for surfing or WW though), and from one of my friends who
switch hits between feathered and un-feathered

How can an asymmetric body motion be better for you, or more efficient than
a symmetrical one? I have yet to hear anyone even attempt to explain this in
any logical way.

I don't feel the need to convert the paddling world to un-feathered
paddling, but I do find it annoying that I can't even buy an off-the-shelf
one piece paddle with zero feather angle. Being in the minority has some
real disadvantages.

Steve Brown
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 11:41:41 EDT
In a message dated 9/9/2004 6:09:40 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
steve_at_brown-web.net writes:


> IMO the wide acceptance of the 45 degree (some
> 30 now) WW paddle is tacit acknowledgement that it doesn't help at all in
> that environment. Producing one with no feather, however, would present a
> major marketing problem, since all these paddlers have been pre-conditioned
> to believe that feathering is a must.
> 
So all the Olympians, international and national slalom champs, flatwater K1 
racers, surfing worlds champs, their trainers, etc., are in a make believe 
cult world and have been fooling themselves for years?

Rob G
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From: Steve Brown <steve_at_brown-web.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 09:04:06 -0700
I don't know, but that's the "Racers do it" argument. It only carries weight
as a logical argument (at least with me) if they have done it both ways and
settled on feathered as superior.

I'd be surprised if most weren't handed feathered paddles when they were
still kids and told to use them.

Let's ask:

Any Olympians, international or national slalom champs, flat-water K1
racers, surfing worlds champs, or their trainers out there who actually gave
un-feathered paddles an equal chance or conducted a controlled study of any
kind comparing them to feathered paddles?

Steve Brown
 

-----Original Message-----
 
So all the Olympians, international and national slalom champs, flatwater K1

racers, surfing worlds champs, their trainers, etc., are in a make believe 
cult world and have been fooling themselves for years?

Rob G
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From: James <jimtibensky_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered
Date: Thu, 09 Sep 2004 13:08:33 -0700
 Steve Brown said:  Let's ask:
Any Olympians, international or national slalom champs, flat-water K1
racers, surfing worlds champs, or their trainers out there who actually
gave un-feathered paddles an equal chance or conducted a controlled
study of any
kind comparing them to feathered paddles?



Once again bringing the Stone Age to mind, when I raced sprint boats our
team trained at the home club of the great Danish champion Eric Hansen
before a race in Denmark.  I was amazed to learn, and see, that he had a
large supply of paddles with many different angles of feather.  This was
1970 when everyone in sprinting that I knew used a 90 degree offset.  He
said that he used a paddle depending on the wind, ninety degrees in a
head wind, about 40, I think, with a tail wind.  Never asked why there
was no unfeathered, but I could guess that the change to unfeathered
would be quite radical.

By the time we get to be really good at racing, we are so accustomed to
a feathered paddle that it might be tricky to give an equal effort with
an unfeathered one.

I have done time trials over a marked sprint course to learn about the
speed on my SOF boat used with a Greenland paddle.  But never trials
with two different paddles in the same boat.  My 18.5 foot long, 17.5
inch wide SOF can go 250 meters as fast as me in a sprint boat.  The
start seems slower, but by the end of the minute plus, the boats/paddles
equal out.

Jim Tibensky
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From: David Flory <daflory_at_speakeasy.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Objectivity, was Re: Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 09:34:15 -0700
> So all the Olympians, international and national slalom champs, 
> flatwater K1
> racers, surfing worlds champs, their trainers, etc., are in a make 
> believe
> cult world and have been fooling themselves for years?

I'm speaking here not to be contentious but to espouse open mindedness. 
In reply to the above, _possibly_, yes. History is chock full of 
examples where all the experts were dead wrong. A very few choice 
examples were those who thought the world was flat, that illness was 
caused by demons and "humors" not ridiculous tiny animals that were too 
small to see!, people would not be able to breathe in a vehicle which 
went over 60 mph, and man has 48 chromosomes (the latter is what they 
taught me at Harvard in 1959. In 1960 _I_ was counting chromosomes and 
confirming that there are normally only 46.) My experience has been 
that generally accepted truth often isn't. Sometimes it _is_, but I try 
not to assume that without question, in any area.

Fair winds and happy bytes, Dave Flory
-- 
Speak softly, study Aikido, & you won't need to carry a big stick!
Marine mammal, dog & Bengal cat pictures _at_ 
<http://homepage.mac.com/dflory>
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Objectivity, was Re: Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 22:30:10 EDT
In a message dated 9/9/2004 12:03:09 PM Pacific Daylight Time, 
daflory_at_speakeasy.net writes:


> > So all the Olympians, international and national slalom champs, 
> > flatwater K1
> > racers, surfing worlds champs, their trainers, etc., are in a make 
> > believe
> > cult world and have been fooling themselves for years?
> 
> I'm speaking here not to be contentious but to espouse open mindedness. 
> In reply to the above, _possibly_, yes. History is chock full of 
> examples where all the experts were dead wrong. A very few choice 
> examples were those who thought the world was flat, that illness was 
> caused by demons and "humors" not ridiculous tiny animals that were too 
> small to see!, people would not be able to breathe in a vehicle which 
> went over 60 mph, and man has 48 chromosomes (the latter is what they 
> taught me at Harvard in 1959. In 1960 _I_ was counting chromosomes and 
> confirming that there are normally only 46.) My experience has been 
> that generally accepted truth often isn't. Sometimes it _is_, but I try 
> not to assume that without question, in any area.
> 
> Fair winds and happy bytes, Dave Flory
> -- 
> Speak softly, study Aikido, & you won't need to carry a big stick!
> Marine mammal, dog & Bengal cat pictures _at_ 
> <http://homepage.mac.com/dflory>
> 

By the way, I didn't pose the question to naturally assume that the experts 
were indeed infallible. That's why records get broken; ok, steroids too, but 
there are some who play by the rules. But, I digress. I can shift comfortably 
from an (obviously) unfeathered GP to a Lendal crank. I prefer the Lendal, but 
the GP has its appeal, too.

There is room in this wet world of paddling to challenge authori-tah and try 
to make it better, at least, or most, for yourself. However, I would suggest 
that if those who are breaking records, surfing hellacious waves, are using 
interesting equipment or techniques, one might consider putting them on the short 
list of possible options.

Rob G
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 12:34:13 EDT
In a message dated 9/9/2004 9:04:34 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
steve_at_brown-web.net writes:


> Let's ask:
> 
> Any Olympians, international or national slalom champs, flat-water K1
> racers, surfing worlds champs, or their trainers out there who actually gave
> un-feathered paddles an equal chance or conducted a controlled study of any
> kind comparing them to feathered paddles?
> 

Greg Barton usually displays at the West Coast Sea Kayak Symposium. I will 
print this question and ask him if he is willing to answer. I'll also settle 
another question on how fast Chris Duff paddles by asking him, too.

Rob G
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From: Bill Chitty <chitty_at_swissinfo.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 13:04:11 -0500
Steve, I have to agree with you on the unfeathered issue.  In John Dowd's
book "Sea Kayaking", he points out  many liabilities for feathered paddles
including repetitive-use wrist injuries.  The only benefit he found was in
heavy head winds.  He concluded that it is surprising that the feathered
paddle gained so much popularity.

I paddle unfeathered 99% of the time but always select an adjustable 2-pc
paddle from the rack for the long open-water crossings where I might see
high headwinds.
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From: Scott Hilliard <kiayker_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered verses un-feathered - sorry
Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2004 16:33:22 -0700
   The "unfeathered," or "traditional" paddle came first. As I understand
it, the feathered paddle was developed as a racing thing in the belief that
the upper blade of the feathered paddle would create less wind resistance.
It was later adopted by the white water slalom community who were often
paddling into stiff headwinds as the result of the canyons which the rivers
are usually found in. In kayak racing, whether it be flat-water or
whitewater, the difference between winning and losing is often measured in a
fraction of a second. That being the case, I have no problem believing that
using a feathered paddle in any king of a headwinds can be an advantage to
the racer. A lot of white water paddlers were responsible for pioneering
modern sea kayaking. They brought with them the paddles they were most
familiar with, for better or worst.
   Now let's go a little closer to home. I paddle with both feathered and
traditional, or unfeathered, paddles. I remember a trip I did in Baja some
years back where we got a late start and hit the stiff afternoon headwinds.
We hit an exposed area during a crossing which was particularly bad where we
worked for about an hour without making any headway at all. We decided to
feather our paddles, after which we noticed a marked improvement in our
crawl forward. The feathered paddle made a significant difference in that
situation.
   I also use a feathered paddle for surfing. I believe that the feathered
paddle is more conducive to using shorter paddles with a quicker stroke.
However, the main reason I use a feathered paddle for surfing is because I
know for a fact that punching through a large wave, the kind where you
actually go under water, is considerably easier with the upper blade of the
paddle angled to slice through the water rather then push against it.
   But you can believe whatever you like.

Scott
So.Cal.
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