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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sospenders PFD/Tropical Paddling
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 13:06:34 EDT
In a message dated 4/27/2005 9:16:05 AM Pacific Standard Time,  
kayakwriter_at_netscape.net writes:

I have a  demo inflatable PFD from another company I was comped a few years 
back in  return for a a gear review. I find myself continuing to wear foam 
PFDs.  

Generically speaking, the pros and cons of inflatables are:

+  very low profile.
+ very cool (this might be really important for tropical  paddling, where an 
inflatable you'll actually wear is argueably safer than a  foam PFD jammed on 
the back deck).

- doesn't fit as well once inflated  and in the water or float you as 
comfortably as a foam PFD
- awkward to  paddle with when fully inflated (can be partially deflated and 
then reinflated  orally if needed)
- high front volume forces you higher and less stable  during paddle float 
rescues (again, could be deflated / reinflated, but that's  just one more thing 
to do at an already busy and breathless time.)
- CO2  inflator mechanism needs constant care (any divers on the group will 
know the  typical BC CO2 safety mechanism corrodes into uselessness unless well 
cared  for.)
- not a "passive" safety device - the user must inflate it (the  
water-activated types aren't practical for the wet decks of a kayak.)
-  once "fired," the PDF doesn't meet legal requirements until rearmed with a 
new  cartridge.
- pontential for puncture or delamination. A damaged foam PFD  will still 
provide bouyancy.
- no pockets for VHF, flares, or survival  gear, no lash tabs for a knife or 
strobe (all things I'd especially want if I  were seperated from my boat.)  

Bottom line for me: unless I was  paddling in really hot conditions, where it 
was an inflatable or heat stroke,  I'd opt for a foam filled unit.



All the reasons you listed above (and more following) were why I chose  a 
foam pfd that stayed on my back deck during a paddling trip to Costa Rica. At  
90F+/100% humidity there wasn't a chance I would put it on. I thought about  
buying an inflatable, but where in CR am I going to buy 2 of those cartridges?  
I'm sure they have them but as I shopped for stove fuel I looked for them  and 
did not find them. Perhaps I could have described them better in my  limited 
spanish?  They are 15 or 20 bucks here, let alone, CR so that adds  a lot of 
money for something that is *arguably* safer. That, by the way is a  statement I 
will debate. Why not, it's the pfd issue, isn't it?
 
Cons:
You cannot fly with the cartridges so you must locate and pay for them at  
your destination. You need 2 of them, in case you activate 1. An inflatable is  
conceivably harder to do a reenter and roll, too. Seems like an assisted 
rescue  with an activated inflatable would be cumbersome, but I've never tried it. 
That  is a lot of air between me and a rescuer's deck! (I posted a link at the 
 bottom of this page to show what an activated inflatable looks like) I  
wouldn't want to be anywhere near surf with an activated inflatable pfd. If  I 
fell over and bumped my head, knocking myself out, I would still need someone  to 
pull the rip cord to activate the inflatable, wouldn't I? If you  actually 
wear a foam pfd through the surf less water will flood your cockpit.  This is 
because the overlap on a spray deck will block more of the water than an  
inflatable or no pfd. So why is it *arguably* safer?
 
Pros:I would say, that if you were upside down and without a paddle it  looks 
like it could get you close to the surface. A bit of hip flick and hand  
sculling and viola, a hand roll. Wearing an inactivated inflatable gives the  user 
freedom to duck under surf that a worn foam pfd does not. You can get  around 
the *no pockets* issue with a waist belted dry bag. I don't know what the  
technical name is but they kept our cameras, snacks, etc., dry and fairly  
accessible, though not as conveniently as foam pfd pockets. The best benefit of  an 
inflatable pfd instead of a foam one on the back deck is that I can be seen  
wearing a pfd and not have to explain to everyone why I wasn't wearing a  pfd.
 
_http://www.mustangsurvival.com/inflatable-pfd/_ 
(http://www.mustangsurvival.com/inflatable-pfd/) 
 
Cheers,
 
Rob G
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sospenders PFD/Tropical Paddling
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 14:05:19 -0700
> Cons:
> You cannot fly with the cartridges so you must locate and pay for them at
> your destination. You need 2 of them, in case you activate 1.

Yes, - this is the main reason why I haven't got one for flying south with a
foldable kayak.  In some places even a stove fuel like white gas is a
problem, - and CO2 cartidges won't be available in small hardware stores.
Another thing seems serious to me too: foam provides cushioning from
physical impact, protecting ribs, when the body is hit against the shore
rocks or anything else.  I don't know whether inflatable would provide same
cushioning when intact, but it definitely won't provide any when punctured.
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sospenders PFD/Tropical Paddling
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 17:17:13 EDT
In a message dated 4/27/2005 2:07:12 PM Pacific Standard Time,  al.m_at_3web.net 
writes:

Yes, -  this is the main reason why I haven't got one for flying south with  a
foldable kayak.  In some places even a stove fuel like white gas is  a
problem, - and CO2 cartidges won't be available in small hardware  stores.
Another thing seems serious to me too: foam provides cushioning  from
physical impact, protecting ribs, when the body is hit against the  shore
rocks or anything else.  I don't know whether inflatable would  provide same
cushioning when intact, but it definitely won't provide any  when punctured.



Body armor, don't go rock gardening without it! That being said, when I'm  
far from home in a folding boat I don't do much rock hopping. We did, we had to, 
 in some cases, but I try to minimize.
 
Stoves that burn kerosene, diesel or unleaded work well in Costa "gas  blanca 
es no posible" Rica. Any hardware store carries kerosene  cans labeled 
keroseno or Canfin. Surprised to see Bluet pro/butane!  Denatured alcohol is also 
abundant for those who don't mind spending a half hour  boiling a cup of water. 
In Mexico I saw some of the Coleman green bottles of  propane.
 
Rob G 
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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sospenders PFD/Tropical Paddling
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 16:03:43 -0700
>Stoves that burn kerosene, diesel or unleaded work well in Costa "gas blanca
es no posible" Rica. Any hardware store carries kerosene cans labeled keroseno
or Canfin. Surprised to see Bluet pro/butane! Denatured alcohol is also
abundant for those who don't mind spending a half hour boiling a cup of water.

Well, it's about 6 minutes (and 2 cups), as I recall from toying with
Trangia-Mini.  But it eats fuel like hell, and I can justify such a stove for
a one-night hiking trip only, - then 1 oz stove and 3-5 oz of fuel makes
sense. I'm still carrying it as a back-up.

>In Mexico I saw some of the Coleman green bottles of propane

Yes, and there are also long blue bottles of same propane (about the size of a
wine bottle), with the same thread as green tanks - less stabile for
screw-on-top burners, but better than nothing.
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From: Steve Cramer <cramersec_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sospenders PFD/Tropical Paddling
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2005 15:24:22 -0400
<snip>

> All the reasons you listed above (and more following) were why I chose  a 
> foam pfd that stayed on my back deck during a paddling trip to Costa Rica. At  
> 90F+/100% humidity there wasn't a chance I would put it on. 

I'm not going to be the PFD nazi or anything, but I will comment that 
here in Georgia we would never paddle with a PFD from May through 
September if we found 90F+/100% humidity unbearable. I wear a long 
sleeved silkweight poly shirt and a PFD all summer long and have never 
suffered heat stroke or heat exhaustion. I'm not even all that 
uncomfortable. Maybe I just don't know no better.

-- 
Steve Cramer
Athens, GA
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From: Colin Calder <colin.calder_at_abdn.ac.uk>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 09:14:23 +0100
I think there are pros and cons to both foam and inflatables, but I choose
to paddle a sea kayak with a manual inflatable life jacket pretty much all
of the time. 

My reasons are:

First and foremost foam pfd's all impact on your forward stroke - that's why
marathon/sprint racers choose not to wear them.

Inflatable I find significantly more comfortable to wear. YMMV but I find
very little difference wearing an inflatable to not wearing a buoyancy aid
at all

In Scotland we have to be prepared for cooler temperatures/precipitation
more regularly than too much heat or humidity - and I would rather use
clothing designed for the purpose than a foam life jacket for thermal
insulation. When it is warm the advantage of the inflatable is clear.

If you do swim out of a sea kayak sea water is generally buoyant (unlike
aerated white water) and there is typically little need for buoyancy during
a rescue. 

I can swim better in an un-inflated life jacket than a foam pfd

There is no advantage to wearing a foam pfd for R&R rescue or rolls
(greenlanders for example choose to wear neither for rolling competition)

The only time I would imagine you would ever want to inflate a life jacket
would be if you wet exited and lost your boat and were awaiting a rescue by
a third party. This is the worst case scenario that every sea kayaker should
strive to avoid at all cost! If you did discharge a cylinder and needed to
use the inflatable jacket again on the same trip they can be inflated by
breathing into them - only a few breaths required. Inflatable life jackets
are however used universally in yachting - with cylinders available
worldwide.

In the worst case scenario of trying to survive a long swim without a boat
an inflatable life jacket holds an unconscious wearer face up out of the
water, pfds don't. 

The disadvantages:

You have to be conscious to manually inflate. However unconscious swimmer in
foam pfd drowns anyway.
In aerated water you would have to inflate for extra buoyancy, its not there
all the time. 
Inflatables require periodic inspection (ie inflate by breathing into them)
and a perhaps a replacement cylinder every few years

FWIW:
Until sufficient experience is gained to make an informed choice I would
recommend a foam pfd - always for novices learning to kayak in all
circumstances

I choose to wear a foam pfd while paddling ww rivers

HTH

Cheers

Colin
www.kayakscotland.com
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From: Tord Eriksson <tord_at_tord.nu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 12:36:11 +0200
On Thursday 28 April 2005 10.14, Colin wrote:
> In aerated water you would have to inflate for extra buoyancy, its not
> there all the time.

Same problem, I persume, do ordinary PFDs have in aerated water?

Tord
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 22:07:09 +1000
Colin wrote:
"... I choose to paddle a sea kayak with a manual inflatable life jacket pretty much all
of the time."
I'm guessing a yoke design? Is that one on Alan Spence at http://www.kayakscotland.com/id18.htm?
Couple of thoughts: Do you think the back strap on a yoke inflatable has any entanglement risk, e.g. on back deck fittings?
Can you deflate it and refold it easily enough in your boat?
Cheers, PT.
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From: Colin Calder <colin.calder_at_abdn.ac.uk>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 13:28:48 +0100
Peter wrote:

>Is that one on Alan Spence at http://www.kayakscotland.com/id18.htm

Yes, although offhand I wouldn't know what brand Alan wears. I have a manual
Baltic Winner, compact and with a very comfortable fleece patch at the neck!
http://www.balticlifejackets.com

>Couple of thoughts: Do you think the back strap on a yoke 
> inflatable has any entanglement risk, e.g. on back deck fittings?

None. If I had any back deck fittings likely to tangle in a life jacket they
would also be likely to tangle in hats, croakies, hood draw cords, fabric
spray skirt bungee loops, pfd pockets etc etc.

> Can you deflate it and refold it easily enough in your boat?

Yes.

HTH

Cheers

Colin
www.kayakscotland.com
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 06:33:18 +1000
I notice the Baltic website says the following about taking inflatables 
on air flights:
"*Can I bring my inflatable Baltic lifejacket when traveling by air?*
Yes, According to table 2.3A IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, you are 
allowed to bring one small carbon cylinder fitted into an inflatable 
lifejacket plus one spare cylinder as checked in baggage or carry baggage.
To be sure, download this PDF-file <_pdf/IATA_Dangerous_goods.pdf>, 
print out and bring with you on your traveling."
Cheers, PT
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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 22:33:02 -0700
Rob posted (big snip):
>Pros:I would say, that if you were upside down and without a paddle it 
>looks like it could get you close to the surface. A bit of hip flick and 
>hand sculling and viola, a hand roll. Wearing an inactivated inflatable 
>gives the  user freedom to duck under surf that a worn foam pfd does not. 
>You can get  around the *no pockets* issue with a waist belted dry bag. I 
>don't know what the technical name is but they kept our cameras, snacks, 
>etc., dry and fairly accessible, though not as conveniently as foam pfd 
>pockets. The best benefit of  an inflatable pfd instead of a foam one on 
>the back deck is that I can be seen wearing a pfd and not have to explain 
>to everyone why I wasn't wearing a  pfd. 
>_http://www.mustangsurvival.com/inflatable-pfd/_
(http://www.mustangsurvival.com/inflatable-pfd/) Cheers, Rob G<

I love my Mustang inflatable. I can't imagine paddling without it anymore, 
though I'm not aware I'm even wearing it when I'm paddling anymore. Forget 
the sleek body contouring and anatomically correct fit of high-end PFD's, my 
inflatable is awesome in summer heat and doesn't bunch-up winter drysuit 
wearing around the torso. I see PaddleNews just added a Sospenders link, so 
inflatables must be a good thing , right? :-)

http://www.paddling.net/buyersguide/accessories/

I have not tried any of the other brands, other than the Mustang units (I 
have two), but I have seen some of the others up close. I do like the 
quality and fit of the Canadian Mustang product - the fit is far less 
f*asci*st!  :-) I've never had any corrosion issues with the mechanism.

I've heavily modified mine with side pockets that fit on the belt, left and 
right, and a small back pocket that fits a hydration pack and my SeaSeat. I 
doubt this is an approved device anymore (though the pockets are a Mustang 
product). Do I care? No. Do I feel inflatables are the answer for everyone. 
Of course not. Will I ever go back to a fat foam floaty PFD thingy? Probably 
not, though a Kokatat hybrid PFD/Inflatable is now available, which I might 
consider for surf-only use.

http://www.mountainmanoutdoors.com/os-pf.php

I can send a picture to anyone that wishes to view my Mustang inflatable 
modifications. I carry a knife, VHF radio, neo scull cap, and neo gloves in 
the approved pockets (plus some smaller rescue items). I could carry much 
more in the modified hydration-pack bag, if I didn't have the SeaSeat in 
there. The items I do carry are all I need in the event of real-life 
in-water emergency. If things are really bad out there, I usually use a 
boat-to-paddler leash, so what the heck, I have everything I need attached 
to me already, um, including my boat. :-)

I find the inflatable vest raises my torso so my head remains under water, 
just below the water surface when I pull the inflator (during tests). Yes, a 
very good hand roll (in the event a paddle was not available) would be 
needed to get upright and breathing again. Unfortunately, the inflatable 
vests do not work like the BackUp righting device/aid, though you can 
quickly unclip an inflated vest, then push yourself up. But what the heck, 
if it takes that much trouble to right yourself after a capsize, perhaps one 
should just stick to open Canadian canoes.

Well, I'm happy with mine. Maybe Mark (the original poster, I think) should 
weigh the pros and cons as Philip laid out, and if budget allows, why not 
get one of each (an inflatable and a normal PFD, then mix 'em up, using each 
one individually per outing depending on preference, season and activity). 
Or, he could make me an offer on all my used foam PFDs that never get used 
anymore.

Well, I'm just happy all around. It warm and sunny in Victoria, the 
afternoon/evening thermal westerlies are kicking up again at Race Rocks with 
some hopeful 45-knot days soon to come, I passed my EKG treadmill with 
mostly flying colours today and got my forehead stitches out from a head 
injury last week, and Gordin wants to hit the waves with me in favour of his 
club dread paddles. Why, I feel positively bouyant!!!


Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC
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From: Mark Sanders <sandmarks_at_comcast.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 07:43:56 -0700
Thanks for all the good opinions. Yes it was PaddleNews that got me thinking
about inflatables. I have a couple of foamies, but they both feel like
straight jackets! I'm going to try on some new ones but wondered if the
inflatables were worth considering. I'm hoping maybe I can incorporate some
of that mythical rotation I keep hearing about into my stroke with a more
comfy PFD.
Mark Sanders
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From: Michael Daly <mikedaly_at_magma.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Foam vs Inflatable PFDs
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2005 11:47:45 -0400
On 29 Apr 2005 at 7:43, Mark Sanders wrote:

> I have a couple of foamies, but they both
> feel like straight jackets! 

Take a good look at the low-cut WW PFDs.  They are cooler and less 
restrictive feeling than the "body armour" style PFDs that are 
common.

Mike
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