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From: Paul Montgomery <paul_at_paddleandoar.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 17:20:50 -0800
I just read Craig Junger's "Rules of the Road" in this month's Sea  
Kayaker. A good and useful read Craig. Now I not only don't have to  
slog through the entire COLREGs, but I also have good reasons not to  
build a 12 meter kayak! ;)

Paul Montgomery
paul_at_paddleandoar.com
http://paddleandoar.com
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 18:31:44 -0800
Paul Montgomery wrote:
> I just read Craig Junger's "Rules of the Road" in this month's Sea  
> Kayaker. A good and useful read Craig. Now I not only don't have to  
> slog through the entire COLREGs, but I also have good reasons not to  
> build a 12 meter kayak! ;)

I thought it was well-done, also.  So much of it is stuff I have 
assimilated over the years, I wondered who would benefit from it ... until 
I realized that by frequently paddling in and across shipping channels, I 
had been conditioned to become aware of the rules, and than many paddlers 
might not be aware.

That said, almost every single accident or near-accident involving kayaks 
and power boaters I know of has involved blatant disregard (or ignorance -- 
the difference can be noted on your grave stone, I suppose) of the rules by 
the power boater.  So, what "good" does it do you to know the rules if the 
prime cause of a threat to you is somebody else's ignorance or incompetence?

I now own and use a power boat, and took the required Oregon safe boating 
course, which illuminated the nature of the liability and hazards of using 
such a craft.  And here is the caveat:  stuff can happen so fast in a power 
boat you have to pay attention ... to a much greater degree than we do. 
Transitioning from one mode to the other was a real eye-opener for me.  We 
won't discuss my docking skills. [grin]

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 22:07:48 -0500
Talking to power boaters, I have often been admonished that what I do  
is dangerous as kayaks are hard to see and we may be run down by  
someone sometime. I have always felt that if a powerboater can not see  
a kayaker in time to avoid them, the powerboater is operating  
unsafely. There are many things floating around that are much more  
dangerous to a powerboater than a kayak that are also much harder to  
see - such as large partially submerged logs. If they can't see a  
kayak, they are in significant danger of hitting a log which would  
likely sink them.

I go by the "tonnage rule" - if it out weighs me, I try to avoid  
getting in its way and am particularly careful in low visibility  
conditions,  but a boat bombing around at 30 knots in the fog is the  
one operating dangerously, not me going 3 or 4.

As you say, lot of good this fact would do me as a lobster boat  
cruises over me without ever noticing the speed bump.

On Jan 27, 2009, at 9:31 PM, Dave Kruger wrote:
>
> That said, almost every single accident or near-accident involving  
> kayaks and power boaters I know of has involved blatant disregard  
> (or ignorance -- the difference can be noted on your grave stone, I  
> suppose) of the rules by the power boater.  So, what "good" does it  
> do you to know the rules if the prime cause of a threat to you is  
> somebody else's ignorance or incompetence?

Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
54 South Rd
Groton, CT 06340
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 09:12:59 -0800
On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 6:31 PM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

>
> That said, almost every single accident or near-accident involving kayaks
> and power boaters I know of has involved blatant disregard (or ignorance --
> the difference can be noted on your grave stone, I suppose) of the rules by
> the power boater.  So, what "good" does it do you to know the rules if the
> prime cause of a threat to you is somebody else's ignorance or incompetence?


There is not much kayakers can do about the ignorance of the Rules by other
boaters except, as several have noted, to follow the "tonnage rule" (e.g.:
stay out of the way of anything bigger). This is often difficult to do when
we (inevitably) cross channels. Mike Euritt's notes regarding the visibility
of colors is important to remember. We should start thinking of our paddles
as our primary attention-getting device and use some of that new
retro-reflective tape on them so that, as we wave them around, the light
reflected off them rises above the ambient noise of the water. Werner
Paddles should take note... my new paddles from them are jet black and it's
going to take a heck of a lot of tape. Pam just paints hers with green
luminescent paint.

There are a lot more kayakers out there now and that means that boaters
*should* be aware of the potential hazards. I still think the best defense
is to stay in waters that power boats are afraid of (near shore and
shallow), cross channels as quickly as possible, and be especially cautious
around marinas and public beaches.


> I now own and use a power boat, and took the required Oregon safe boating
> course, which illuminated the nature of the liability and hazards of using
> such a craft.  And here is the caveat:  stuff can happen so fast in a power
> boat you have to pay attention ... to a much greater degree than we do.
> Transitioning from one mode to the other was a real eye-opener for me.  We
> won't discuss my docking skills. [grin]
>
> The speed at which *stuff* happens on a powerboat at 25 or 30 kts is simply
breathtaking. On a kayak you can get lost in your thoughts for a few minutes
while you're paddling along and maybe cover a hundred yards. But if you lose
focus at the wheel of a powerboat moving at 30kts for 60 seconds you've
covered half a mile! A lot of things can happen in half a mile.

I know I'm preaching to the choir in this as we are all scared spitless by
power boats (and if you're not, you should be), but if a power boat driver
shifts attention to finding a chart (oh... wait... ok then, more ice for his
drink) from driving then you have a missile running around and it's just us
and the rocks that are the speed bumps.

As for docking, believe it or not that is actually easier in a larger and
heavier boat than it is in a lightweight and maneuverable bartender.

Craig
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From: Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 11:36:02 -0700
There are some misconceptions about retro-reflective tape; I've worked
with it a good deal, and strongly endorse its use on kayaks and paddles.
As a former CSAR pilot, I have rescued people based only on their use of
reflective tape on helmet surfaces.

However, a retro-reflective surface is highly visible only when
illuminated by a light source radiating from or close to the observer's
position and only when that light source is much brighter than the
ambient light.  In other words, if a kayak paddle is held up a quarter
mile away at night, and an observer hits that paddle with a good
searchlight beam, he/she will definitely pull the paddle out from the
visual "ambient noise".  Another observer standing 100 meters to the
side of the searchlight-equipped observer probably will see little.  (I
recall that there is an ambiguity cone of about ten or 15 degrees --
beyond which, the light doesn't reflect back much at all.)  The other
issue is contrast: under normal daylight conditions, waving a
retro-reflective tape equipped paddle at someone will have the same
effect as waving a sheet of aluminum foil at the observer.  Essentially,
it has no value whatsoever during daylight -- although flourescent paint
on a target surface (read: paddle) does have significant value, based on
some Coast Guard work I did a while back.

Again, based on research conducted with the Navy and with the USCG --
and coupled with years of practical experience -- retro-reflective tape
on a kayak or paddle is terrific (1) at night (2) if there is someone
actually looking for you, and (3) that observer has a bright light
source aimed at you.  All three conditions are needed, or you're part of
the visual clutter.  Flourescent stuff really works!

Joq Martin
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:55:15 -0800
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 10:36 AM, Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>wrote:

> There are some misconceptions about retro-reflective tape.....
>

> However, a retro-reflective surface is highly visible only when
> illuminated by a light source radiating from or close to the observer's
> position and only when that light source is much brighter than the
> ambient light.


Good point!!! So maybe retro-reflective tape AND in addition some highly
polished tape (silver or chrome) in alternate stripes might be the answer
here. That way the reflections from the mirror-polish tape would be seen
easily. Of course, then people would report distress situations. You just
can't please everyone.

Any ideas about what polished tape would hold up on a paddle (or kayak... or
PFD) in a marine environment?


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 12:39:25 -0700
Have serious doubts that a polished tape would do any good at all.
Would be just another element of glint in the ambient light.

Don't confuse mirrored or bright surfaces with a signaling mirror: a
mirror is a very good device if you have a bright, clear sun and a known
or potential observer.  It invovles reflecting a bright beam of sunlight
at an observer, but it's very, very directional -- as well as incredibly
bright as far as the observer is concerned.  It's a visual element that
you will not see under any other circumstances, especially if you're
airborne.

Personally, for passive visibility, I'd go with flourescent surfaces on
a paddle and a cap, and retro on the chine of the kayak.  Even a pencil
thin line of retro-reflective tape will "bloom" into a light show if
you're illuminated by a light source in the vicinity of an observer.

Joq

________________________________

From: Craig Jungers [mailto:crjungers  _at_gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 1:55 PM
To: Martin, Jack
Cc: Dave Kruger; Paddlewise net
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb


On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 10:36 AM, Martin, Jack <martin.jack_at_solute.us>
wrote:


	There are some misconceptions about retro-reflective tape.....



	However, a retro-reflective surface is highly visible only when
	illuminated by a light source radiating from or close to the
observer's
	position and only when that light source is much brighter than
the
	ambient light.


Good point!!! So maybe retro-reflective tape AND in addition some highly
polished tape (silver or chrome) in alternate stripes might be the
answer here. That way the reflections from the mirror-polish tape would
be seen easily. Of course, then people would report distress situations.
You just can't please everyone.

Any ideas about what polished tape would hold up on a paddle (or
kayak... or PFD) in a marine environment?


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA



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From: James Farrelly <JFarrelly5_at_comcast.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 16:39:51 -0500
>  Its funny. A colorful paddle blade lit from the front is typically  
> very visible. If backlit it appears dark or black.

> Our eyes seem to be tuned into motion. The rhythmic motion of the  
> paddle is what I look for when the paddler is just a speck on the  
> horizon. That works better for me rather than color. Color seems  
> more important to me up close. Flash works both up close and far  
> away. It might be wise to provide all three.
>

Jim et al
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From: Paul Montgomery <paul_at_paddleandoar.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 17:27:15 -0800
On Jan 28, 2009, at 10:55 AM, Craig Jungers wrote:

> Any ideas about what polished tape would hold up on a paddle (or  
> kayak... or
> PFD) in a marine environment?


This would fit the bill in oh so many ways...

http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet/

Paul Montgomery
paul_at_paddleandoar.com
http://paddleandoar.com
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From: Bradford R. Crain <crainb_at_pdx.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 20:07:29 -0800
   So, would it be better to wrap your kayak in aluminum foil, or yourself?
Or both? (I disavow having ever said this.)

Quoting Paul Montgomery <paul_at_paddleandoar.com>:

> On Jan 28, 2009, at 10:55 AM, Craig Jungers wrote:
>
>> Any ideas about what polished tape would hold up on a paddle (or
>> kayak... or
>> PFD) in a marine environment?
>
>
> This would fit the bill in oh so many ways...
>
> http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet/
>
> Paul Montgomery
> paul_at_paddleandoar.com
> http://paddleandoar.com
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From: Mike Euritt <sixteenfeet_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 05:09:21 -0800 (PST)
Talking to power boaters, I have often been admonished that what I do is
dangerous as kayaks are hard to see and we may be run down by someone
sometime. I have always felt that if a powerboater can not see a kayaker in
time to avoid them, the powerboater is operating unsafely. There are many
things floating around that are much more dangerous to a powerboater than a
kayak that are also much harder to see - such as large partially submerged
logs. If they can't see a kayak, they are in significant danger of hitting a
log which would likely sink them.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

You are correct in
your observation, but even in a slow moving sailboat we kayakers are all but
invisible. I won't even start the discussioin of how much more there is to be
aware of while captain of a 30'+ boat, but a kayak needs to rise above a lot
of distraction to be noticed, even at a sailing speed of 5 knots.

25 years
ago when I was sailing, I never saw a kayak. Now, I see them when paddling,
fairly easy being on the same level, and while in my mothership, a much harder
proposition. Two weeks ago, anchored off China Camp's south end, we watched
two kayakers near Rat Rock apparently doing rescue drills.(even with the 8x50
binoculars, there seemed to be no distress) We noticed them because of one
yellow pfd. The rest of the kit, boats and paddles included, were invisible
against the chop when we first noticed them, and improved only slightly with
the tide change and calm water. We were about half mile away.

Going down to
Richardson Bay, where I store my own kayaks and is home to Sea-Trek, kayak
outfitters, I expect to see kayaks and pay special attention from Angel Island
to Schoonmaker Point. What is easiest to see is paddles with reflector
stripes. Big, bold stripes. Next is yellow. Nothing else really cuts through
the clutter of reflections on calm water, or can be seen at all above the
local sea conditions on the greater SF Bay.

Having just bought a waterproof
camera for my kayking sojourns, I have ambitions of taking photographs of how
kayakers look from my bridge, and making a photo essay so we paddlers have a
better understanding of just how invisible we are.

Even if we just happen to
have right of way according to COLREGS its of little use. Even small craft,
30' and less, occasionally get run over by the commercial ships w/o being
seen, or even felt at time of impact.

One other thing working against us is
colorblindness, As a road cyclist, I was surprised to find that the bright,
expensive colors are not visible to the color blind, and the one color that
is, blue, is not so good for us who have decent color vision when in the
forest.

www.dartmouth.edu/~sullivan/bike/colorbv.html 
Remove frame 

So,
yellow aside, to improve my own visibility, it will be reflective tape on
paddles and PFD for my own safety.

Mike
San Rafael, CA
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From: Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 12:37:54 -0500
Personally, I am not all that worried about being run down by  
sailboats going 5 knots. While they are quiet and may sneak up behind  
you, their closing rate is gradual if you are paddling 3 or 4 knots  
yourself. A 1 or 2 knot approach give plenty of time for everyone  
involved to notice a possible collision and take the necessary evasive  
action. Remember that kayaks are quiet and hear most boats coming from  
some distance and it doesn't take a whole lot of paddling to get out  
of the way.

While  the fact that a kayak is not visible through powerful  
binoculars is worrisome from the Search and Rescue perspective, I am  
not worried by it from a collision perspective. Half a mile is quite a  
distance for a kayak to get out of the way. And again, if a captain  
can not see a low lying object that may endanger his vessel in time to  
avoid it, he is traveling at an unsafe speed. I don't accept the  
proposition that the operator of a 30' may have too much to keep track  
of. If the task of keeping track of what is in their path becomes too  
burdensome they should slow down they are already beyond their ability  
to operate safely. If a sailor can not see what is in his path, that  
is not the fault of whoever is in the way, it is purely the  
responsibility of the sailor to make more of an effort to see better.  
There is no color bright enough for a kayaker to be seen through a  
spinnaker, the sailor must maintain sufficient watch to overcome their  
own blind spots. The fact that sails are large and opaque doesn't not  
give the sailor a pass to avoid basic responsibility. If a sailer can  
not do this, it is the sailor who is doing something dangerous, not  
the kayaker.

I don't mean to imply that a large commercial vessel should be able to  
see and avoid a kayak. Large ships are restricted in their ability to  
maneuver and have a reasonable expectation that their course will be  
kept clear. It is completely incumbent on kayakers to keep out of  
their way. But if anyone operating a recreational vessel or small  
fishing boat operating in open water, who can not steer clear of any  
17' long floating object, is in no position to accuse kayakers of  
operating dangerously. Even if there were no kayaks on any body of  
water, the ability to steer around hard-to-see floating obstacles is a  
basic safety requirement. Hard-to-see objects are common on the water  
with other small boats, logs, buoys, and rocks being just a few. If  
the larger boats are operated in a safe manner kayaks will have  
absolutely no problem keeping well out of their way.

BTW, how often do collisions with kayaks occur? I have never heard of  
a vessel actually hitting and killing a sea kayaker.  I'm sure it does/ 
will happen, but it is a rare occurrence.
Nick

On Jan 28, 2009, at 8:09 AM, Mike Euritt wrote:
>
> You are correct in
> your observation, but even in a slow moving sailboat we kayakers are  
> all but
> invisible. I won't even start the discussioin of how much more there  
> is to be
> aware of while captain of a 30'+ boat, but a kayak needs to rise  
> above a lot
> of distraction to be noticed, even at a sailing speed of 5 knots.
>
>

Nick Schade

Guillemot Kayaks
54 South Rd
Groton, CT 06340
USA
Ph/Fx: (860) 659-8847
http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:15:08 -0800
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 9:37 AM, Nick Schade <nick_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>wrote:

> If a sailor can not see what is in his path, that is not the fault of
> whoever is in the way, it is purely the responsibility of the sailor to make
> more of an effort to see better. There is no color bright enough for a
> kayaker to be seen through a spinnaker, the sailor must maintain sufficient
> watch to overcome their own blind spots. The fact that sails are large and
> opaque doesn't not give the sailor a pass to avoid basic responsibility. If
> a sailer can not do this, it is the sailor who is doing something dangerous,
> not the kayaker.


This is all absolutely right both from a legal standpoint and from a logical
standpoint. But it's not just sails in the way of visibility for a
sailboater. The bows of a large sailboat can be quite high and reduce the
ability of a helmsman to see anything relatively close to the boat. And on a
tack the helmsman sits on the high side of the boat so objects on the
leeward side might be hidden by a jib sheeted close-in. Most sailors know
all this and move around often in order to see all quadrants. And, all in
all, sailors seem much more amenable to knowing (and following) the Rules.
The scariest boats of all - at least to me - are the 17 to 21 foot open
runabouts.

But if anyone operating a recreational vessel or small fishing boat
> operating in open water, who can not steer clear of any 17' long floating
> object, is in no position to accuse kayakers of operating dangerously.


Amen to that! The entire idea that what we're doing is dangerous because it
makes them work harder to see (and avoid) us is ludicrous on the face of it.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:25:00 -0800
This is an interesting discussion.  Having stepped partially over to the 
dark side, I think I'm understanding the head set of power boaters better 
... and that understanding is making me very much more cautious when around 
power boats under way.

I agree with Nick's assessment:  anybody piloting a power or sailing vessel 
_in_open_waters_ who complains "kayaks just are not visible" is not 
maintaining a proper lookout.  In the waters where I paddle (Columbia River 
and coast of BC, basically), logs (full-floating and deadheads alike), 
sawmill debris, and flotsam of the plastic persuasion are abundant. 
Boaters who do not maintain the needed lookout visit the yard frequently 
... and the remainder seem more attuned to the need to look out for stuff. 
  Other waters, not so much, with some cultural slants certainly 
applicable, typically of the jet ski mentality.

[Piloting in narrow channels or marinas is another story ... read on for a 
personal anecdote, very embarrassing to me, but worth detailing.]

The crux of it, however, is that most power boaters focus on detecting and 
avoiding vessels that are likely to cause injury _to_them_, and not on 
vessels they are likely to injure:  in other words, they are attuned to the 
notion that tonnage rules.  "Canoe, kayak, rowboat?  Wish they would go 
away and quit clogging up the marina lanes!" might sum up the prevalent 
attitude.  Boating xenophobia at its zenith, I suspect, although our 
ability to suddenly change direction, seemingly (to the power boater) 
without reason or rhyme, makes them very nervous near us.  Read on ...

That said, I have been the "victim" of a near-collision, within a marina, 
after fueling my power boat, in which a couple for-hire doubles rounded a 
blind corner behind me as I was inexpertly trying to back away from the 
float, and within seconds were less than 10 meters from my stern. 
Fortunately, I saw the paddlers and slammed the boat into forward gear, 
which forced me into the fuel dock:  one ding on my boat, but no blood in 
the water.  The "guide" overseeing his covey of paddlers was at the tail 
end of this entourage and only saw its resolution, giving me a cold, dirty 
look as he passed.  I was shaking, not in rage, but in fear of what I might 
have done.  Later, I realized that if the roles were reversed, I would 
_never_ have attempted to pass any power vessel, powered up, that closely, 
whether paddling or steaming ... the paddlers were rank novices, and had no 
understanding of the hazard of their behavior.  It is incidents such as 
this one which generate an attitude toward paddlers on the part of the 
power boat crowd.

As to collisions in which sea kayakers have been injured or killed, I do 
not have data, only anecdotal information, and no incidents come 
immediately to mind.  I did a little ineffectual Googling and could only 
come up with this incident from Wavelength (down a ways; Sproat Lake 
incident after dark; kayaks wee unlit): 
http://www.wavelengthmagazine.com/1998/on98sar.html

Someone must have data, somewhere.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 10:16:27 -0500
To meet the Canadian regs, our 40' outrigger canoe is supposed to carry a
boarding ladder and a life ring.

-----Original Message-----
Junger's "Rules of the Road" in this month's Sea  
Kayaker. A good and useful read Craig. Now I not only don't have to  
slog through the entire COLREGs, but I also have good reasons not to  
build a 12 meter kayak! ;)

Paul Montgomery
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From: Jens Viggo Moesmand <jensviggo_at_moesmand.dk>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 19:56:04 +0100
"Craig Jungers

"Moses Lake, WA wrote:

"This is all absolutely right both from a legal standpoint and from a
logical standpoint. But it's not just sails in the way of visibility for
a sailboater. The bows of a large sailboat can be quite high and reduce
the ability of a helmsman to see anything relatively close to the boat.
And on a tack the helmsman sits on the high side of the boat so objects
on the leeward side might be hidden by a jib sheeted close-in.



Now, what about a sailor-mum?



This summer I entered our local small harbour with a rookie kayaker just
in front of me. Ahead of us was the yacht harbour and to our backboard
side was access to the fishers' harbour.



A 30' motoryacht came from behind on our starboard side and passed us
with a small difference in speed. No sails, just the engine running
slowly. The captain of the boat was at the helm, from where he could not
see much (I could see his head) but up front was his wife standing with
the hand on the stay glaring right ahead as she took care of the watch.



Now suddenly the skipper turned the wheel to make a 90 degrees turn and
enter the fishers' harbour.



Our rookie was in the way but not for long before the yacht hit him.



I was at most 5 meters away from the yacht and the "watchman" and I was
blowing my whistle as much as at all possible.



But she just kept staring into the horizon. More or less paralyzed. Even
after they hit the kayak.



Well: calm weather, low speed, close to shore, no real problem. I got
the victim up and he had suffered no personal damage. He was only a
little confused.



Afterwards I "spoke" to the skipper. He had of course had no intentions
of any kind.



I could only advise him to get some proper training for his wife. And to
reflect a little bit about the kind of support he could expect if he got
into trouble and suddenly depended on her abilities.



Jens Viggo Moesmand

Denmark
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From: Mike Euritt <sixteenfeet_at_sbcglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 11:50:45 -0800 (PST)
Thanks Dave, for the excellent example.

the paddlers were rank novices, and
had no understanding of the hazard of their behavior.  It is incidents such as
this one which generate an attitude toward paddlers on the part of the power
boat crowd.

This may well go back to the point made, was it in the article or
the first go around on this topic, that many kayakers, not knowing the
COLREGs, assume they have right of way by virtue of their being paddle craft.
I bet of they were on foot, they wouldn't walk behind a backing UPS truck.
Mike
San Rafael
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 13:02:05 -0800
Mike Euritt wrote:
> Thanks Dave, for the excellent example.
> 
> the paddlers were rank novices, and had no understanding of the hazard
> of their behavior.  It is incidents such as this one which generate an
> attitude toward paddlers on the part of the power boat crowd.
> 
> This may well go back to the point made, was it in the article or the
> first go around on this topic, that many kayakers, not knowing the 
> COLREGs, assume they have right of way by virtue of their being paddle
> craft. I bet of they were on foot, they wouldn't walk behind a backing
> UPS truck.

Thanks, Mike.  I am still enormously embarrassed about this, and definitely 
feel I failed to maintain an adequate watch, despite their inattentiveness.

Side note:  in Oregon, pretty much everybody below the age of 80 who 
operates a powered vessel (even sailboats, if they have an engine over 10 
hp) now must earn a Boater Education Card.  Typically this is done by 
passing an exam at the tail end of a Power Squadron course.  That's what I 
did, with the assistance of the local PS crowd.  Because of the many years 
I have paddled, I know a lot of the stuff needed to pass the exam, but not 
all, for sure.  And, despite some resentment at having to take the class, I 
learned quite a bit of useful stuff.  It was a worthwhile experience.

I am NOT advocating a similar requirement for paddlers; in fact, because we 
have the potential to harm mainly just ourselves, I see no need for such a 
requirement, as a way of "ensuring public safety."  But, I am a strong 
advocate for training for paddlers ... as a means of self-protection. 
Believe it or not a woman contemplating a long coast-wise paddle down in 
South America took the PS course a year ago as preparation!

Definitely, I see the requirement on powered vessel operators as more or 
less the equivalent of testing and certification for driving a motor 
vehicle.  But, we are more like bicyclists, who are hard pressed to hurt 
others, but easily able to hurt ourselves.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 13:46:10 -0800
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:02 PM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

>
> I am NOT advocating a similar requirement for paddlers; in fact, because we
> have the potential to harm mainly just ourselves, I see no need for such a
> requirement, as a way of "ensuring public safety."  But, I am a strong
> advocate for training for paddlers ... as a means of self-protection.


This goes back to the certification thread: who determines whether the
trainer is qualified? The *star* system certainly has some merit with its
separate tracks for paddlers and coaches. The first three paddler-level
stars are no worse than what I'd expect any open-water kayaker to be able to
do anyway. There is a significant jump to 4 and 5, however.

It's hard to defend a stance advocating no training at all for kayakers and
especially for group leaders but I suspect training for most leaders is on
an ad hoc basis; if that. Some of my opposition to the BCU system is that it
requires certified coaches to maintain membership in order to keep their
credentials. Then there is the plethora of income potential from the various
strata. Still, what else is there? Perhaps we need something more like the
Power Squadrons. No "membership" required (and, yes, I understand that BCU
doesn't require membership for the lower stars) and all done by volunteers.
Most kayakers aren't big joiners, anyway.

>From your description of the "leader" of your novices and his glaring at
you, I suspect Mike is right; he thought they all had the legal "right of
way". But they did not. In fact, given the circumstances, you probably had
more of a claim to the right of way by virtue of you inability to maneuver
easily in a restricted channel. (I wouldn't want to rely on that defense in
a small powerboat, however.) That was someone who is clearly in need of some
enlightenment.

Very interesting discussion.

Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 14:09:17 -0800
Craig Jungers wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 1:02 PM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com 

>     I am NOT advocating a similar requirement for paddlers; in fact,
>     because we have the potential to harm mainly just ourselves, I see
>     no need for such a requirement, as a way of "ensuring public
>     safety."  But, I am a strong advocate for training for paddlers ...
>     as a means of self-protection. 

> This goes back to the certification thread: who determines whether the 
> trainer is qualified? [snip]
> 
> It's hard to defend a stance advocating no training at all for kayakers
> and especially for group leaders but I suspect training for most leaders 
> is on an ad hoc basis; [snip]

Just for the record, I'm not an advocate of "no training at all for 
kayakers."  I don't think Craig meant to suggest I was, but the 
juxtaposition of his statements and mine may make it appear so.

Also for the record, I wonder if Craig is edging toward mandatory training 
for kayakers before they get wet?  Is that where you are going, Craig, or 
are you mainly an advocate for training for those who lead groups for hire? 
  What about leaders in clubs?  Most clubs I know of do require training 
for their leaders, but some do not.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Craig Jungers <crjungers_at_gmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 16:41:45 -0800
On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 2:09 PM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:

>
> Just for the record, I'm not an advocate of "no training at all for
> kayakers."  I don't think Craig meant to suggest I was, but the
> juxtaposition of his statements and mine may make it appear so.


I wasn't trying to suggest that at all. Just thinking out loud.

Also for the record, I wonder if Craig is edging toward mandatory training
> for kayakers before they get wet?  Is that where you are going, Craig, or
> are you mainly an advocate for training for those who lead groups for hire?
>  What about leaders in clubs?  Most clubs I know of do require training for
> their leaders, but some do not.
>

I don't see how any "mandatory" training for kayakers is possible given the
fact that someone can buy one and toss it into the water. And I'm not sure
I'm an advocate for anything, actually. But I'm pretty concerned about the
state of affairs we have now where people can rent kayaks at a park right on
the Tacoma Narrows and paddle out into 5kt currents with their wives,
girlfriends or kids aboard. Simply signing a waiver with no idea of what
could befall you seems like a bad idea to me.

But I'm also generally in favor of freedom. Both Dave and I (and many others
on Paddlewise) could (and did!) do stupid things in our youth and the adults
would mostly laugh it off (ok... maybe not the moms). We could ride in the
back of pickup trucks and wave merrily at cops. We could take naps on the
shelf below the back window of cars. We had no idea what seat belts were. We
could ride 650cc motorycles at age 16 with no training other than someone
showing us which controls did what.

We could walk two miles to elementary school and back and ride bikes clear
across town. We not only could walk to school... we *had* to walk to school.
And ride our bikes in good weather... sometimes all over town.

A lot of freedom has been lost in our culture. I'm not at all sure I want to
be part of eliminating even more of it. But I'm also not happy about the way
some people seem to do stupid things.

So go figure.

I don't much like the way the BCU does it but there doesn't seem to be an
alternative. Maybe we can come up with something.


Craig Jungers
Moses Lake, WA
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From: Doug Lloyd <douglloyd_at_shaw.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 21:39:06 -0800
I'd love a power boater to not be on the lookout and head straight for me - 
as long as I was paddling in rock gardens. :-)

Having been involved is sea kayaking here in Victoria for just under 30 
years now I can allude to a number of anecdotal reports of power boaters who 
unfortunately had full visuals on various paddling acquaintances, whereby 
these paddlers either singularly or with a partner were circled closely, 
passed closely on purpose, or worse, harassed. Usually young, or youngish 
and drinking liquor, these were the boaters to be feared. One paddler/sailor 
I know got to the point where his next kayak and his wife's were ordered in 
Sea Green.

I ran a high-vis flag for many years until I started spending more of my 
time away from the well-traveled areas. Playing in current near boat traffic 
is also another place to think through your visibility. Canoes also are much 
easier to spot on the water all things being equal. Low slung craft like 
kayaks must be given some means of visibility and I think paddles are the 
best first option. Always, always on an open water trip or long crossings on 
fltter water, the paddlers are the first thing you see - even paddles not 
specifically modified for high-vis. I notice Freya ditched the black for her 
Aussie adventure.

One note: good retroreflective tape isn't cheap and is a bear to remove for 
restoration work.

As for groups of kayakers interacting with boaters in confined marinas and 
tight but navigable waterways, proper pre-launch discussions should be the 
norm. They rarely are in my experience with group paddle outings.

I can't preach to the choir on these issues as I take a dynamic shift from 
the typical prudence exhibited on Paddleswise. Ships, ferries, displacement 
hull craft under full throttle, as well as various hydrofoil vessels are all 
fodder for my personal kayak play. Fortunately, only a small percentage of 
paddlers like me consider GT and Deadweight Tonnage values as a measurement 
of their day's adrenaline fix. Although, there are a few safety writters out 
there for who unabashed wake-riding is nirvana.

Doug Lloyd


> On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 6:31 PM, Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> That said, almost every single accident or near-accident involving kayaks
>> and power boaters I know of has involved blatant disregard (or 
>> ignorance --
>> the difference can be noted on your grave stone, I suppose) of the rules 
>> by
>> the power boater.  So, what "good" does it do you to know the rules if 
>> the
>> prime cause of a threat to you is somebody else's ignorance or 
>> incompetence?
>
>
> There is not much kayakers can do about the ignorance of the Rules by 
> other
> boaters except, as several have noted, to follow the "tonnage rule" (e.g.:
> stay out of the way of anything bigger). This is often difficult to do 
> when
> we (inevitably) cross channels. Mike Euritt's notes regarding the 
> visibility
> of colors is important to remember. We should start thinking of our 
> paddles
> as our primary attention-getting device and use some of that new
> retro-reflective tape on them so that, as we wave them around, the light
> reflected off them rises above the ambient noise of the water. Werner
> Paddles should take note... my new paddles from them are jet black and 
> it's
> going to take a heck of a lot of tape. Pam just paints hers with green
> luminescent paint.
>
> There are a lot more kayakers out there now and that means that boaters
> *should* be aware of the potential hazards. I still think the best defense
> is to stay in waters that power boats are afraid of (near shore and
> shallow), cross channels as quickly as possible, and be especially 
> cautious
> around marinas and public beaches.
>
>
>> I now own and use a power boat, and took the required Oregon safe boating
>> course, which illuminated the nature of the liability and hazards of 
>> using
>> such a craft.  And here is the caveat:  stuff can happen so fast in a 
>> power
>> boat you have to pay attention ... to a much greater degree than we do.
>> Transitioning from one mode to the other was a real eye-opener for me. 
>> We
>> won't discuss my docking skills. [grin]
>>
>> The speed at which *stuff* happens on a powerboat at 25 or 30 kts is 
>> simply
> breathtaking. On a kayak you can get lost in your thoughts for a few 
> minutes
> while you're paddling along and maybe cover a hundred yards. But if you 
> lose
> focus at the wheel of a powerboat moving at 30kts for 60 seconds you've
> covered half a mile! A lot of things can happen in half a mile.
>
> I know I'm preaching to the choir in this as we are all scared spitless by
> power boats (and if you're not, you should be), but if a power boat driver
> shifts attention to finding a chart (oh... wait... ok then, more ice for 
> his
> drink) from driving then you have a missile running around and it's just 
> us
> and the rocks that are the speed bumps.
>
> As for docking, believe it or not that is actually easier in a larger and
> heavier boat than it is in a lightweight and maneuverable bartender.
>
> Craig
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From: MATT MARINER BROZE <marinerkayaks_at_msn.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker - Feb
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 23:03:14 -0800
Doug wrote:>>>>>>Although, there are a few safety writters out there for who
unabashed wake-riding is nirvana.<<<<< Hey, I look both ways very carefully
before riding a boat wake. You never know when the harbor patrol may be
lurking about.
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