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From: N.D. VAN LOO <vanloo_at_ch1.fgg.eur.nl>
subject: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri Apr 9 05:32:54 1999
Hi everyone,

We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a 
foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?

Let us explain:
We are new to kayaking and Paddlewise and considering to buy a kayak 
somewhere end of this year. The only experience in kayaking is 
limited to a couple of intructions at a local kayak club.  

When asking around to some " more experienced" kayakers, they all 
told us about their favourite hardshell brands and their moste loved 
types. At an outdoor exibition we saw a presentation of Klepper and 
fell in love immediately. So we started to look around more carefully 
at the internet and  we read a couple of  "standard books" on 
seakayaking  and kayaking in general.

To cut a long story short, our conclusion (for the moment) is:
We want a foldable because its larger safety margin and foldability.
We consider Feathercraft/Klepper/Nautiraid doubles. Among these the 
Klepper expedition (red colour) is the favourite.

This conclusion when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite 
some resistance. Foldables were "not done". When we asked: "Could 
you give any logical reason why a foldable is a bad idea?" The debate 
focussed on, stability, preformance, vurnerability to rocks, 
maintenance, folding/unfolding time etc. But most of our kayaking 
friends had no experience at all with foldables.

We are curious to learn from people that have experience 
with both foldables and hardshells. Could any of them please tell us 
why we are so wrong?
Anyone of you is also free to explain why buying a foldable is the 
smartest thing to do!

Thanks in Advance,
Diana and Nico-Dirk van Loo
N.D. van Loo, Msc
Dept. Cell Biology
Medical Faculty 
Erasmus University Rotterdam
P.O. 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
TEL +31 10 4087165
FAX +31 10 4089468
VANLOO_at_CH1.FGG.EUR.NL
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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 09:39:07 -0400
At 02:31 PM 4/9/99 MET-1MST, you wrote:
>Hi everyone,
>
>We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a 
>foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?
>
You're going to get a long and detailed reply from Ralph, who is eventually
going to talk me into a foldable if I don't watch out -- but essentially, my
response would be, if that's what you want, fine. Don't let others define
it. Now, for me, I wouldn't touch a double with a three metre pole . . .

-- Wes

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From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 09:44:42 -0400
Mr. Diaz, would you please come to the podium.  Someone has a question or
two for you.

8-)

He will help you out.......
Dan McCarty


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From: Rene Milo <rmilo_at_ibm.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 09:57:12 -0400
Hmmm,  I think we need to get these friends of yours into a room and
kick the snot out of them. :-)  About the only reason I could think of
to not buy a foldable (assuming storage is not a problem) is the initial
cost.  Otherwise, in all respects, a foldable is just as respectable a
boat as the best hardshell.

There are some intangible benefits as well.  People are always
commenting on my Feathercraft.  People watch you put it together and ask
questions.  People will paddle over to you and ask about the boat and
say how great it looks.  Of course, if you hate to have people talk to
you, then that would be another reason not but one.  :-)

N.D. VAN LOO wrote:
... snipped ...
 
> This conclusion when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite
> some resistance. Foldables were "not done".
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 07:28:37 -0700
N.D. VAN LOO wrote:
 
> We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a
> foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?

No.  There are advantages and disadvantages to both.  I paddle both
hardshells (I own 3 singles) and a folding double (Folbot) -- probably
nowadays about equal time, but used to be almost exclusively hardshell.

Ralph Diaz will preside as the priest of folders, so I'll just compare my
experience.  YMMV

Folding doubles are:  slower, roomier, more difficult to pack, more stable,
require more maintenance, and are generally more costly.

My Folbot Greenland II is all of the above except the last,

I like hardshells for ease of maintenance, their speed, and their
sleekness.  I like my folder for its comfort, its HUGE cargo space, and the
laid-back feeling of its enormous cockpit.  I feel a little nervous when it
works its way over swells, as it creaks and bends, but the things are
durable.  If I broke a frame piece or longeron, I believe a field repair
would bne pretty simple.  The same is not true for a major hole in a
hardshell.

Most folks decide to re-engineer the seats in folders.  I did that on my
Folbot.  Folbot supposedly now sells a really good seat.  I have, as well,
re-engineered the seats on ALL my singles, because they did not fit well.

You can not miss -- thery are all boats!

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Scott Ives <ssives_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 11:16:24 -0400
Diana and Nico,

  Folders are great boats, I've had four over the past 10 years and currently
have an older Klepper.  What your friends are trying to tell you is that the
Klepper is not a really high performance boat.  Think an older prop. plane vs.
a jet.  Both will get you there, but the trip will be a little choppier and
slower in the folder.  (I can hear Ralph disagreeing already!).

  Remember that if you stick with kayaking, you will experience a sharp
learning curve.  You may find that you desire faster, lighter kayaks soon - and
then you will have already invested $5,000 (probably more now) on this boat.  I
would recommend you try some fast hardshell doubles before buying the Klepper.
If you have the $$, it would be great to have one or two fast single hardshells
AND the Klepper.  Unfortunately most folks don't have such $$.

  The Klepper is a beautiful, functional boat and you won't go wrong buying it
(very easy to resell).  But just remember that you might want more speed and
manuverability some day soon.  Also, two singles allow you to get away from
your better half every now and then!

  - Scott

"N.D. VAN LOO" wrote:

> Hi everyone,
>
> We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a
> foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?
>
> Let us explain:
> We are new to kayaking and Paddlewise and considering to buy a kayak
> somewhere end of this year. The only experience in kayaking is
> limited to a couple of intructions at a local kayak club.
>
> When asking around to some " more experienced" kayakers, they all
> told us about their favourite hardshell brands and their moste loved
> types. At an outdoor exibition we saw a presentation of Klepper and
> fell in love immediately. So we started to look around more carefully
> at the internet and  we read a couple of  "standard books" on
> seakayaking  and kayaking in general.
>
> To cut a long story short, our conclusion (for the moment) is:
> We want a foldable because its larger safety margin and foldability.
> We consider Feathercraft/Klepper/Nautiraid doubles. Among these the
> Klepper expedition (red colour) is the favourite.
>
> This conclusion when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite
> some resistance. Foldables were "not done". When we asked: "Could
> you give any logical reason why a foldable is a bad idea?" The debate
> focussed on, stability, preformance, vurnerability to rocks,
> maintenance, folding/unfolding time etc. But most of our kayaking
> friends had no experience at all with foldables.
>
> We are curious to learn from people that have experience
> with both foldables and hardshells. Could any of them please tell us
> why we are so wrong?
> Anyone of you is also free to explain why buying a foldable is the
> smartest thing to do!
>
> Thanks in Advance,
> Diana and Nico-Dirk van Loo
> N.D. van Loo, Msc
> Dept. Cell Biology
> Medical Faculty
> Erasmus University Rotterdam
> P.O. 1738
> 3000 DR Rotterdam
> The Netherlands
> TEL +31 10 4087165
> FAX +31 10 4089468
> VANLOO_at_CH1.FGG.EUR.NL
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> ***************************************************************************

--
Scott Ives
ssives_at_erols.com
- avid father, husband, lawyer, photographer, kayaker, jet skier and
   Mustang Cobra convertible owner


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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 11:57:02 -0700
N.D. VAN LOO wrote:
> 
> Hi everyone,
> 
> We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a
> foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?

It _is_ a stupid and crazy idea.  Why would you want to buy a folding
kayak?  It would just put you in a kayak with a long distinguished
pedigree of thousands of expedition accomplishments on ever waterway and
large body of water from the Arctic to Antarctica and everywhere in
between.  Who would want to paddle a kayak that is the choice of such
dainty, sissy paddlers as special operations forces the world over
including those in your native Netherlands?  Need I go on?  It is a
crazy idea, folding kayaks are no good; they are not even kayaks, just,
ugh, "boats".  Give it up!  :-) 
 
> When asking around to some " more experienced" kayakers, they all
> told us about their favourite hardshell brands and their moste loved
> types. At an outdoor exibition we saw a presentation of Klepper and
> fell in love immediately. So we started to look around more carefully
> at the internet and  we read a couple of  "standard books" on
> seakayaking  and kayaking in general.

I know, I know.  That is just my point.  If experienced paddlers say
that the hardshells are better you should listen to them.  I remember
when well before I decided to write a book on folding kayaks, I asked an
author of one of those leading seakayaking books why he had said such
bad things about folding kayaks.  He fumbled for an answer and said that
is what "people" say about the boats and it turns out he had never been
in one.  
  
> 
> To cut a long story short, our conclusion (for the moment) is:
> We want a foldable because its larger safety margin and foldability.
> We consider Feathercraft/Klepper/Nautiraid doubles. Among these the
> Klepper expedition (red colour) is the favourite.
> 
> This conclusion when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite
> some resistance. Foldables were "not done". When we asked: "Could
> you give any logical reason why a foldable is a bad idea?" The debate
> focussed on, stability, preformance, vurnerability to rocks,
> maintenance, folding/unfolding time etc. But most of our kayaking
> friends had no experience at all with foldables.

Folding kayaks are much too stable; that makes them boring in heavy seas
and takes away from the enjoyment of having to use all your bracing and
rolling skills to survive.  They don't perform well except in rough
conditions.  All those major open water crossing over the last 90 years
including the Atlantic were just flukes, meaning exceptions.  Yes, they
are extremely vulnerable despite being able to be dropped from
helicopters fully loaded from 20 feet up and crashed against enemy
shores in the blackness of night loaded with a half ton of gear. 
Maintenance: the instructions say that you should varnish each year;
those who never varnish like me, will not get the 70 years of life out
of the frames just perhaps 30 years because of our unwise
non-maintenance laziness.  And that Klepper, it takes all of 10 minutes
for two people to make; that is so much longer than putting a hardshell
kayak on a roofrack (assuming the rack is always in place), strapping
and tying it down, then untying and removing it from the roof at your
paddling place.  You are much better off in a hardshell that doesn't
require assembly at some point.  So what if you can't ship the latter
anywhere except by special arrangement and at enormous cost or it
depreciates 50 per cent in value within the first two years.  Folding
kayaks go as ordinary baggage everywhere and keep their value far too
well; who would want those things.

> We are curious to learn from people that have experience
> with both foldables and hardshells. Could any of them please tell us
> why we are so wrong?

You are totally wrong.  Afterall it is what people say.  :-) :-) :-)

ralph diaz

p.s. Paddlewise, our Dutch friends who asked the questions know I am
doing this tongue-in-cheek. 
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 19:07:49
At 11:57 AM 4/9/99 -0700, you wrote:
>
>p.s. Paddlewise, our Dutch friends who asked the questions know I am
>doing this tongue-in-cheek. 

Jeez, thanks, Ralph. That had a bunch of us worried about how we were going
to get that knot out of your tail.

-- Wes

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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 11:47:48 -0400
		I have both and each have heir unique attributes. If I could
only own one boat, it would be a Feathercraft Khatsalano, a high performance
folder that compares in weight, size and comfort with my Nordkapp.

		The question I would be asking is not, folder vs.
hard-shell, but 2 singles vs. 1 double. 

		cu
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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 11:29:47 -0700 (PDT)
Yes, a simple question, but it begs another question.
What kind of padling are you planning to do?

You need to address what your current and immediate future needs are,
and make your decision based on that.

In the long run, your kayaking skills and needs are going to change,
and so will your equipment requirements.  As that happens, you might
sell your gear in exchange for newer/different one, of just acquire
more boats and gear and end up with a small flotilla in your garage.

Give it some thought, find out what your immediate needs are, and
then everyone will be glad to help you.

- Julio

p.s. As far as I know, I do not have any common blood lines with
the Duke of Alba. :-)

> We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a 
> foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?
> smartest thing to do!
> Diana and Nico-Dirk van Loo
> Erasmus University Rotterdam

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From: Leander <overfall_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 13:43:48 -0400
At 02:31 PM 09-04-99 +0000, N.D. VAN LOO wrote:
>Hi everyone,
>
>We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a 
>foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?
>...(deleted)... At an outdoor exibition we saw a presentation of Klepper and 
>fell in love immediately.   ...(deleted)...
>We want a foldable because its larger safety margin and foldability.
>We consider Feathercraft/Klepper/Nautiraid doubles. Among these the 
>Klepper expedition (red colour) is the favourite.

Nice kayaks; we fell in love with folders after paddling them at a symposium a
few years ago, and now own Kleppers, despite the initial higher investment in
folding kayaks versus hardshells. We have a Klepper expedition double,
which my
spouse paddles solo, or we paddle double; we had the factory install the extra
center seat position. We also own a Klepper 2000, which I paddle; the new
two-bag system works great for me. We love the wood frames, canvas deck,
sailing potential, and dog-carrying capacity.
  To my 2000 was added paddle pockets instead of paddle straps, extra D-rings
and lifeline like the Quattro has, extra keel-strips to make the hull
expedition-quality. I also had Mark Ekhart modify the spray-skirt
attachment so
that the Velcro would not be glued to my wood coaming; instead, that Velcro
portion is on a tuck-under sprayskirt piece, to which the main portion
attaches. Mark did a great job on this, and I recommend it to anyone who wants
a quick-remove system without mucking up their coaming.

>... when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite 
>some resistance. Foldables were "not done". When we asked: "Could 
>you give any logical reason why a foldable is a bad idea?" The debate 
>focussed on, stability, preformance, vulnerability to rocks, 
>maintenance, folding/unfolding time etc. But most of our kayaking 
>friends had no experience at all with foldables.

Their worries are mostly unfounded, as well as worthless since they have never
been in a folding kayak; so all they know is hearsay from others with no
experience. Not very useful.
  Our experience in Kleppers and hardshells is that Kleppers are more stable
than hardshells, especially in rough water. Both are capable of capsizing, but
hardshells are easier to capsize. Yes, Kleppers can be rolled; no, we can't
roll them yet (the only sea kayak I can somewhat reliably roll is a Picolo).
Both hardshells and folding kayaks require flotation bags; consider the
air-filled tubes in folding kayaks as balance enhancers instead of flotation
gear and get canoe end-bags to fill the Klepper bow and stern (kayak flotation
bags are too small). 
  Kleppers are not slow. The 2000 has phenomenal glide. The double moves well
with two paddlers, and moves pretty well with just my spouse paddling(meaning
he keeps up with the pack even when he is out of shape)...until we hit rough
water, then both kayaks shoot ahead of everyone else, as we use forward
strokes
and they frantically brace to keep from capsizing. 
  Maintenance is simple; we wash down our kayaks and all our gear with fresh
water and let them dry. You can leave them assembled or put them in their
bags,
giving the option of car-topping like a hardshell, or keeping them safely
inside your vehicle. We haven't varnished the wood or put 303 on the hull, but
we may get to that sometime.
  So what about vulnerability to rocks? Well, you can crack and hole a
hardshell, you can scrape or gouge its gel coat; you can also tear or hole a
folding hull. We have never done any of those things, but we tend to baby our
boats, whether hardshell or folding. We don't grind them onto the sand or
rocks
in takeoffs and landings, and we try to avoid barnacles. We did, however, get 
expedition hulls and extra keel strips because of the rugged terrain.
  Finally, folding and unfolding time. I can assemble the Klepper 2000 or the
Klepper double in 10-15 minutes, taking my time. We can both assemble the
Klepper double in 10-15 minutes, or my spouse can assemble it in 20-30 minutes
slow-southern-time (grin) (sitting in a chair while assembling parts) or 15-20
minutes ambling time. Disassembly is equally easy, at 10 minutes more or less,
depending upon how tired you are.

>We are curious to learn from people that have experience 
>with both foldables and hardshells. Could any of them please tell us 
>why we are so wrong?

You're wrong to let people who know nothing about folders talk you out of
buying what you really want. We have never regretted our decision of going
with
Klepper. I did own a Feathercraft Khatsalano-S for awhile, which is a lovely
craft, but takes far longer to assemble than I am willing to spend; 15 minutes
is my maximum tolerance for assembly time.

>Anyone of you is also free to explain why buying a foldable is the 
>smartest thing to do!

You will love it. One recommendation, however, is do not get the Klepper
paddles. Those paddles are awful, and the $90 per pair (two pair in a double)
can be spent on better paddles, probably in the 230-250cm range, depending on
who is in front/back, and how tall you are. Try before you buy. Initial
investment is higher than for most doubles, but you will never need another
kayak; you might add a sail rig in the future, then have a folding
kayak/sailboat. If you plan to do that, then I suggest the newer larger
sailing
rudder assembly. Also, on a double, sometimes a rudder is helpful in
cross-wind/current, but I would recommend learning to handle those things
without a rudder, then you can use it when you feel lazy (without being
endangered if it breaks, as all rudders are prone to do eventually).

>Thanks in Advance,
>Diana and Nico-Dirk van Loo
>VANLOO_at_CH1.FGG.EUR.NL

Hope this has helped. Ralph Diaz can tell you a lot more, and also advise you
about the other folding kayaks. You might want to read his book "The Complete
Folding Kayaker", which has 1994 prices, and doesn't have boats new since
then,
but the information is still quite valuable and valid. Hopefully, he'll be
using his "Folding Kayaker Newsletter" articles to aid writing an updated
second edition for his book...how about it Ralph...is in the works yet? <grin>
Regards,
Leander
overfall_at_ix.netcom.com


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From: N.D. VAN LOO <vanloo_at_ch1.fgg.eur.nl>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Mon Apr 12 02:38:29 1999
Julio Mac Williams wrote:

Yes, a simple question, but it begs another question.
What kind of padling are you planning to do?



In the Netherlands you have two major options
1. Sea kayaking
2. Large bodies of water (lake and river) 

With the addition of wind alsmost always between 3-6 Bf.

Diana and nico-Dirk
N.D. van Loo, Msc
Dept. Cell Biology
Medical Faculty 
Erasmus University Rotterdam
P.O. 1738
3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
TEL +31 10 4087165
FAX +31 10 4089468
VANLOO_at_CH1.FGG.EUR.NL
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From: Reinhold Werner Weber <ubsrww_at_rz.uni-sb.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] hardshell/foldable debate
Date: Tue, 13 Apr 1999 16:10:24 +0200
On Fri, 9 Apr 1999, N.D. VAN LOO wrote:

Hi
> 
> We have a simple question: Can anyone convince us that buying a 
> foldable double instead of a hardshell is a stupid and crazy idea?
> 
Just ask the members of your local club...
If you want a pro foldable argument read the Seakayak FAQ, especially the section on foldables by  Ralph Diaz. It is a succinct and precise summary of all arguments in favor of foldables. If you want to know more, read his book.
> 
> This conclusion when presented at the kayak club gave rise to quite 
> some resistance. Foldables were "not done". When we asked: "Could 
> you give any logical reason why a foldable is a bad idea?" The debate 
> focussed on, stability, preformance, vurnerability to rocks, 
> maintenance, folding/unfolding time etc. But most of our kayaking 
> friends had no experience at all with foldables.
> 
I experienced the same thing at my local club last year in France. I was not satisfied with their answers and continued to collect information. I read the Seakayak FAQ, then read Ralph's book and in then bought a red Klepper Aerius I. 
And the club? Laughter, jokes and ridicule! I was made to understand that spending so much money on a foldable was outright stupid, " une grosse betise".
Up to now, I didn't regret my choice, the Klepper proved to be a fine boat, not just on outdoor expositions.

At last two arguments against foldables:
1. They are expensive and many people don't want to spend the money on boats that last longer.
2. Their use in heavy White Water is limited. Navigating on rivers consisting of "einer Ansammlung nasser Steine" (an allottment of wet rocks, Rittlinger) is better done in plastic boats.

It has already been pointed out in some answers that the argument 2 singles vs. double is of prime importance. As a beginner I would rather opt for two singles.

Reinhold

P.S.: Seakayak FAQ: http://siolibrary.ucsd.edu/preston/kayak/faqs/

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