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From: Peter Osman <PeterO_at_ambri.com.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 08:15:22 +1000
Matt Broze wrote
>You think you can, but I'll bet if you ask a buddy to try to capsize you by
>surprise sometime you will find you revert to the braces that you have
>practiced and won't have time to think "which feather am I using today". It
>is one thing to practice doing it both ways, it is quite another to control
>your reactive panic brace.

I'm a novice who frequently hires boats so find the above point very
relevant. In Sydney hired kayaks are invariably supplied with feathered
paddles. I've only kayaked once in the US and the paddles were feathered at
that shop too. So it seems appropriate to use feathered paddles on my own
boat, because I don't want to be continually changing styles and enjoy
trying as many boats and environments as possible. What have others found
with hired kayaks - are the paddles usually feathered? Perhaps Elaine could
tell us what they use in N.Uist?

All the best, PeterO 

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From: <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 22:15:53 EDT
Just wanted to welcome you to a neat group.  Your questions and comments are 
excellent.  I look forward to all the responses you will be getting.  

Sandy Kramer
Miami, Florida

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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 23:45:31 EDT
Robert,

I tour and surf with an unfeathered paddle.  I think it is more ergonomic and 
versatile, because it allows for straight wrists and arms, and for low and 
high angle strokes.  It is also a lot easier to use for sweep strokes, rolls, 
braces, and stern rudders, because the wrists are in more of a neutral 
position.  Unfeathered paddles are best when the wind is coming from behind 
and the sides.  The only disadvantage they have is in a strong headwind.

I did have to feather my paddle in some severe high headwinds that I recently 
encountered, or else I wouldn't have been able to make any headway.  As a 
result, I now practice paddling, rolling, bracing and other skills with my 
paddle in both the feathered and unfeathered positions.  It was tricky going 
back and forth at first, but it quickly became easy with practice.  Now I can 
use which position is best for the particular conditions I encounter.

By the way, I don't have any problems surfing with an unfeathered paddle, and 
I actually think it is more effective.  I even went as far as to cut my one 
piece feathered surf paddle in half and put it back together in the 
unfeathered position.  Overall, I prefer an unfeathered paddle, except in a 
severe headwind.  Don't let anyone tell you that you have to feather your 
paddle to be a good kayaker.

Duane Strosaker
Irvine, California
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From: <SKILLIANS_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 10:29:00 EDT
Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've 
been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered paddles 
are only for newcomers to the sport. Although I've  been seakayaking for just 
2 years, I know what works for me, and I can only wish that everyone had your 
'live and let live' attitude.

Pam Stohrer
New Hampshire
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From: Andy Johnson <carljohn_at_hsc.usc.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 08:56:23 -0700
I get the impression that there is a revisionist point of view prevailing.
Five or six years ago many instructors seemed to advocate the feathered
technique. Because of wrist injuries and perhaps bracing advantages most
seem to have shifted their to the unfeathered method. I recently converted
and find that I like it better. I do still feather when headed into strong
winds.

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net]On Behalf Of
SKILLIANS_at_aol.com
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 7:29 AM
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've
been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered paddles
are only for newcomers to the sport. Although I've  been seakayaking for
just
2 years, I know what works for me, and I can only wish that everyone had
your
'live and let live' attitude.

Pam Stohrer
New Hampshire
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From: Joan Spinner <JSpinner_at_agu.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 12:35:36 -0400
Maybe some of the converts to Greenland paddles are really refugees from
feathered paddles. I know I've been happy to paddle along with my 2x4 while
others "discuss" the configuration of their Euro paddles. When conditions
mandate a wider blade it is the wind that is making that demand and that means
I suffer the elbow pain of having used the feathered paddle. I haven't found a
satisfactory alternative yet.

Joan

Andy Johnson wrote:

> I get the impression that there is a revisionist point of view prevailing.
> Five or six years ago many instructors seemed to advocate the feathered
> technique. Because of wrist injuries and perhaps bracing advantages most
> seem to have shifted their to the unfeathered method. I recently converted
> and find that I like it better. I do still feather when headed into strong
> winds.
>
> AND
>
> Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've
> been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered paddles
> are only for newcomers to the sport. Although I've  been seakayaking for
> just 2 years, I know what works for me, and I can only wish that everyone had
>
> your 'live and let live' attitude.
>
> Pam Stohrer
> New Hampshire

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 20:23:48 -0400
Andy Johnson wrote:

> Because of wrist injuries and perhaps bracing advantages most
> seem to have shifted their to the unfeathered method.

I've heard a few folks make comments about the "bracing advantages"
of unfeathered.  I've only used feathered (well, rarely used unfeathered)
and can't figure out what the advantage is.  Could you explain?

Mike

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From: Andy Johnson <carljohn_at_hsc.usc.edu>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 09:31:55 -0700
Michael,

I was afraid that someone would call me on this. I'm not an expert on either
the technicalities nor the ergonomics of bracing. I was only echoing
comments that I have been reading in Paddlewise, some of which seem to make
sense. See exchange between Duane Strossaker and Matt Broze inserted below
for two sides of the issue. As the result of a previous series of Paddlewise
exchanges several weeks ago, I changed from feathered to unfeathered and I
find the wear and tear on my wrists to be far less. Now I learn that I
should have been doing feathered paddling with shoulder and arm articulation
and not with articulation of the wrist; unfortunately I was taught wrist
articulation several years ago at one of the west coast's oldest and most
respected schools. I would bet that either the feathered or the unfeathered
technique properly done will work well for the paddler. My guess is that
there is less potential for nerve damage with the unfeathered (more margin
of error for bad technique). Regarding the bracing issue, it seems to me
that the greatest potential for harm is in the transition period from one
technique to the other when one's instincts about paddle position may be
misleading. I see this for myself now on the rare occasions when I revert to
feathering with heavy headwinds, try to brace and find the edge of the
paddle slicing down towards Davy's locker. With greater focus and more
experience I think I can overcome this tendency.

Andy

----------------------------
----Original Message-----
From: Strosaker_at_aol.com <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Tuesday, August 10, 1999 9:03 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


Duane Strosaker wrote
>I tour and surf with an unfeathered paddle.  I think it is more ergonomic
and
>versatile, because it allows for straight wrists and arms, and for low and
>high angle strokes.  It is also a lot easier to use for sweep strokes,
rolls,
>braces, and stern rudders, because the wrists are in more of a neutral
>position.

All of these things are just as easy with a feathered paddle if one uses low
hand control (the hand position is the same as unfeathered--it is only if
you are trying to maintain the fixed grip of the control hand that makes any
of these more awkward.

>Unfeathered paddles are best when the wind is coming from behind
>and the sides.

Both have different disadvantages in side winds and any push that is gained
by unfeathered in a tail wind is likely to be lost ten times over going into
the same speed head wind. A strong paddler paddling 4 knots into a 10 knot
headwind will have added 10 knots of blade speed to the 10 knot wind for a
relative wind of 20 knots. This creates 4 times the pressure on the
unfeathered blade than when there is no wind (and the extra drag using an
unfeathered paddle in no wind is still far more than a feathered blade
slicing through the air at about 2.5 times boat speed). There is virtually
no loss for the feathered and considerable for the unfeathered into the
wind. Paddling with the same effort downwind might get the boat speed up to
5 or 6 knots but for comparrison purposes we will stay with 4 knots. This
means blade speed would be about 10 knots. This would create virtually no
drag due to the unfeathered blade sinally doing as well as a feathered. If
we keep the speed the same winds higher than 10 knots would add a little
benefit to unfeathered paddling but in reallity your boat speed would
increase as well meaning it might take 15 knots of tailwind to break even.

>The only disadvantage they have is in a strong headwind.

Such an overwhelming disadvantage that I cut my first paddle in two and
twisted it into a feathered paddle.

>I did have to feather my paddle in some severe high headwinds that I
recently
>encountered, or else I wouldn't have been able to make any headway.  As a
>result, I now practice paddling, rolling, bracing and other skills with my
>paddle in both the feathered and unfeathered positions.  It was tricky
going
>back and forth at first, but it quickly became easy with practice.  Now I
can
>use which position is best for the particular conditions I encounter.

You think you can, but I'll bet if you ask a buddy to try to capsize you by
surprise sometime you will find you revert to the braces that you have
practiced and won't have time to think "which feather am I using today". It
is one thing to practice doing it both ways, it is quite another to control
your reactive panic brace.

>By the way, I don't have any problems surfing with an unfeathered paddle,
and >I actually think it is more effective.  I even went as far as to cut my
one
>piece feathered surf paddle in half and put it back together in the
>unfeathered position.  Overall, I prefer an unfeathered paddle, except in a
>severe headwind.

During severe wind conditions is not when I'd want to be messing with my
reactive paddle brace.

>Don't let anyone tell you that you have to feather your
>paddle to be a good kayaker.

I know a lot of good paddlers who paddle unfeathered but not one good racer
(slalom or flatwater) that does.


Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net]On Behalf Of Michael Daly
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 5:24 PM
Cc: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


Andy Johnson wrote:

> Because of wrist injuries and perhaps bracing advantages most
> seem to have shifted their to the unfeathered method.

I've heard a few folks make comments about the "bracing advantages"
of unfeathered.  I've only used feathered (well, rarely used unfeathered)
and can't figure out what the advantage is.  Could you explain?

Mike

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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 12:57:31 -0400
At 10:29 AM 8/11/99 -0400, SKILLIANS_at_aol.com wrote:
>Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've 
>been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered paddles 
>are only for newcomers to the sport.

I would definately disagree.   At the beginning of the summer a good friend of
mine opened a new kayak shop in town.  I have been down there almost every
weekend helping out with rentals and help out with lessons once or twice a
week.  Before we put people in a kayak for the first time we spend 5-10
minutes going over the use of a feathered paddle.  So far nobody has asked
to use a feathered paddle but we would certainly accomodate them if that's
what they want.  For lessons, however, teaching everyone basic strokes with
a feathered paddle has worked out well.

What I see more often, primarily from those that primarily paddle whitewater
kayaks is the contention that "feathered paddles with more than a 60 degree
feather causes wrist problems".  Feathered paddles don't cause wrist problems;
the action of repetitively forcing your wrist to the maximum it will bend
causes
wrist problems.

Try this simple experiment.  For this example we'll use a feathered paddled set
up with a right handed control.  Hold the paddle out in front of you with the 
knuckles of your right hand lined up with the top edge of the right blade with 
the powerface towards you.  Straighten your arms and then bend just your wrist
backwards so that the left blade is now vertical.  With a 90 degree feathered
paddle you need to really bend your wrist back to get the left blade in a good
catch position.  Now go back to the start position but this time only bend your
elbow so that your right hand comes up to your shoulder.  You've got to bend
your elbow quite a bit but you can get the left blade in a good catch position
just by bending your elbow.  Then try placing the left blade in the correct
catch
position by bending both your wrist back and by bending your elbow.  In this
case, neither your wrist, nor your elbow are being bent to the maximum range
and this is going be easiest on both body parts, even with a 90 degree
feathered
paddle.

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From: Philip Torrens <skerries_at_hotmail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 08:31:29 PDT
>From: Robert Lawson <lawson_at_unt.edu>

>A newbie question-
>
>I have recently begun paddling. I had many wrist injuries in my
>youth and I am concerned about the long term effects of bending
>my wrist while using a feathered paddle. What are the advantages
>of feathered over unfeatherd. How much would I risk my wrist to
>use a feathered paddle?
>
>I am interested in river touring w/ mild white water if it is
>part of the trip. I also hope to do some ocean surfing.

Congratulations Robert!
You've hit on a question that is approximately like asking "I've decided to 
convert to Christianity - should I become a Catholic or a Protestant?"  The 
only saving grace, as it were, is that it's much easier to switch back and 
forth between feathered and unfeathered.
When sea kayak touring I paddle unfeathered 99.99999% of the time. I paddle 
a so-called "quill" blade that doesn't seem as affected by headwinds as 
spoon blades. It delivers less force per stroke but allows you to paddle at 
a slightly higher cadence, but lower effort per stroke, that you can 
maintain all day with minimal grief to your wrists.
When paddling whitewater or surf, I use a feathered blade, perhaps because 
the large bladed paddles that deliver the torque you need in this kind of 
water only come in feathered versions.
Whichever paddle(s) you choose, two suggestions
1. Practise your braces, rolls, and sweeps with all your paddles so they 
become instinctive.
2. Especially when touring, there is no need to maintain a "death grip" on 
the shaft; this will just aggravate possible wrist problems. The lower hand 
can grip with just enough force to pull the blade back, and the upper hand 
can even flex completely open as it "punches" forward.

Happy paddling,

Philip Torrens
N49°16' W123°06'


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From: Mattson, Timothy G <timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 09:20:55 -0700
Ahh, the old feathered vs. unfeathered discussion.  I was wondering when
this one would come up again.

And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with proper
technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
"non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to do
so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
properly orient the blade.

Of course, the wrist may still need to be cocked for rolls and braces, but
you don't use those strokes as often as the forward stroke.

--Tim



> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Andy Johnson [SMTP:carljohn_at_hsc.usc.edu]
> Sent:	Wednesday, August 11, 1999 8:56 AM
> To:	SKILLIANS_at_aol.com; paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
> Subject:	RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
> 
> I get the impression that there is a revisionist point of view prevailing.
> Five or six years ago many instructors seemed to advocate the feathered
> technique. Because of wrist injuries and perhaps bracing advantages most
> seem to have shifted their to the unfeathered method. I recently converted
> and find that I like it better. I do still feather when headed into strong
> winds.
> 
> Andy
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net]On Behalf Of
> SKILLIANS_at_aol.com
> Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 7:29 AM
> To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
> Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
> 
> 
> Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've
> been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered
> paddles
> are only for newcomers to the sport. Although I've  been seakayaking for
> just
> 2 years, I know what works for me, and I can only wish that everyone had
> your
> 'live and let live' attitude.
> 
> Pam Stohrer
> New Hampshire
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 12:35:25 -0700
Mattson, Timothy G wrote:
> 
> Ahh, the old feathered vs. unfeathered discussion.  I was wondering when
> this one would come up again.

I am of "on the one hand...and on the other hand" school of thought.  So
I have my left blade feathered and my right one unfeathered.  A real Zen
approach. :-)
  
> 
> And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with proper
> technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
> "non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to do
> so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
> you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
> with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
> properly orient the blade.

Derek Hutchinson put it quite well in his course in an easy to remember
way:  If you had a watch on that hand it should be able to be read by
God and not by the paddler behind you.

ralph
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 13:24:31 EDT
In a message dated 8/11/99 12:45:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com writes:

<< And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with proper
 technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
 "non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to do
 so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
 you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
 with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
 properly orient the blade. >>

Oh, Oh.  You don't??? Now I'll have to print this and take the itty-bitty 
piece of paper on the water with me and see how I do it vs what you are 
suggesting.  I'm 99.9% sure that I "rotate" my wrist.   Does this increase 
the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome which, considering I'm a writer and at the 
PC almost all day, looks as if I'll be lucky to escape?

Sandy Kramer
Miami

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From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 15:32:31 -0400
I think you should paddle however the heck you wanna paddle.  Period.  There are
pros and cons for both.  I paddle
unfeathered.  It feels right to me.  I have tried TheOtherWay and I just don't
like.

I think anyone who tells you THIS IS THE WAY and if you DONT do it this way you
are a newby, dumb, etc. is
nuts.  Do your own thing either way.  Paddling should be about fun not about the
twist on your paddle.  Pick which
is most efficient for YOU and go kayaking.

To many people really spend to much time on this issue and it confuses people
just starting out in this sport.

Just grab a paddle and go.

I need to take my own advice apparently.  I have typed "battle" everytime I have
meant paddle.  So you can tell how my day is going!  8-)

Later...
Dan McCarty



Thank you, thank you for your words on unfeathered paddles.  Recently I've
been kayaking with an awful lot of people who hint that unfeathered paddles
are only for newcomers to the sport. Although I've  been seakayaking for just
2 years, I know what works for me, and I can only wish that everyone had your
'live and let live' attitude.

Pam Stohrer


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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 15:46:21 -0400
><< And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with
proper
> technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
> "non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to
do
> so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
> you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
> with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
> properly orient the blade. >>
>
>Oh, Oh.  You don't???   I'm 99.9% sure that I "rotate" my wrist.   Does
this increase
>the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome which, considering I'm a writer and at
the
>PC almost all day, looks as if I'll be lucky to escape?
>Sandy Kramer


        I just grabbed my paddle and looked at what I do.  No, I don't
rotate the wrist of my non-control hand, but the control wrist does get
pulled up a little (45 degree feather).  But then I don't adjust with
shoulder or elbow either -- that could probably hurt....      What I do is
loosen my grip and let the shaft rotate in my hand.  Wrist still stays
straight.


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From: <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 16:31:40 EDT
In a message dated 8/11/99 3:44:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time, pylka_at_castle.net 
writes:

<< I just grabbed my paddle and looked at what I do.  No, I don't
 rotate the wrist of my non-control hand, but the control wrist does get
 pulled up a little (45 degree feather).  But then I don't adjust with
 shoulder or elbow either -- that could probably hurt....      What I do is
 loosen my grip and let the shaft rotate in my hand.  Wrist still stays
 straight.
  >>
No paddle in the office!! Will try this evening.

Thanks

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 18:37:46 -0700
Always push with your wrist in a line between the paddle shaft and your
elbow (straight wrist) and with your hand open enough so your wrist doesn't
bend side to side as it follows the paddle shaft through its arc (let the
paddle pivot in your hand). Done right it should be possible to paddle with
your wrists in a cast. The straight punch with a straight wrist is more
powerful than a bent wrist push as well. The Essential Kayaker says
repeatedly how important it is to always keep a firm unmoving grip on the
shaft with your control hand. Ignore that advice, it is a prescription for
wrist problems and is totally unnecessary.
45 to 60 degrees is perfect in calm winds but go to at least 70 degrees or
you will find it hell to paddle into an extreme wind. blade on one side
being lifted up and on the other side being forced downward. It is
effortless to let the paddle rotate the few degrees more to get to 75 or 80
degrees (due to the rotating motion already imparted on the shaft by lifting
the next pushing hand from the elbow).

It is dangerous for most paddlers to switch feathers as it may create
confusion if you need a sudden reactive brace.
George Gronseth and I have had this feathered vs. unfeathered argument for
years and all the issues can easily be made into non-issues with a little
technique, except the issue of winds affecting the paddle blade in the air.
As far as head winds go we haven't figured out the percent of additional
drag with an unfeathered paddle but I think it feels pretty significant and
George says it feel that way but is actually quite small. Anybody want to
quantify this?
the unfeathered advocates often point out that a sidewind can get under a
blade and capsize a paddler. could happen but one quickly learns to use a
low stroke in extreme winds. A sudden high brace required of an unfeathered
paddler being knocked over by a gust might mean they would forget to keep
the paddle real low for the brace and expose the paddle face to the side
wind. I'd rate sidewinds a draw. winds from behind will have to be very
strong before the push helps an unfeathered paddler because of boat and
paddle blade speed (est. about 2.5 times boat speed)
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Sandykayak_at_aol.com <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>
To: timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com <timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com>;
paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 12:05 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


>In a message dated 8/11/99 12:45:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
>timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com writes:
>
><< And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with
proper
> technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
> "non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to
do
> so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
> you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
> with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
> properly orient the blade. >>
>
>Oh, Oh.  You don't??? Now I'll have to print this and take the itty-bitty
>piece of paper on the water with me and see how I do it vs what you are
>suggesting.  I'm 99.9% sure that I "rotate" my wrist.   Does this increase
>the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome which, considering I'm a writer and at
the
>PC almost all day, looks as if I'll be lucky to escape?
>
>Sandy Kramer
>Miami
>
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 19:21:41 -0700
I think Timothy meant control hand and not non-control-hand. (Correct me if
I'm wrong) Once you loosen the hand grip of your "control hand" (the method
I advocate as well) it is almost as easy to let the paddle rotate to 75 or
even 90 degrees as to 45 or 60. Lifting the paddle from the elbow provides
the rotating momentum, loosening the hand allows the momentum to continue
the rotation to where you want the shaft to stop. Control the paddle with
the hand nearest the water. This works for unfeathered too. If you don't
release the grip on the upper hand of an unfeathered paddle this means you
must lift the elbow on the upper hand side to compensate for the natural 45
degree rotation of lifting the paddle into position to start a stroke. An
unfeathered paddler doing this looks like a boxer throwing hooks rather than
straight punches and lifting the elbow is a lot of extra work. Unfortunately
this is how most unfeathered paddlers paddle. Try "low hand" control and
letting the upper hand rotate on the shaft with unfeathered as well as
feathered for a more efficient and less damaging stroke. Loosen up your grip
and relax your fingers on the push, just hooking your fingers around the
shaft on the pull is usually all you need for control and helps lessen
strain and unnecessary motion on the pulling wrist.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
To: Sandykayak_at_aol.com <Sandykayak_at_aol.com>; timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com
<timothy.g.mattson_at_intel.com>; paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
<paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 1:10 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


>><< And as someone brings up each time we get into this discussion, with
>proper
>> technique, you do not "cock the wrist" with each stroke on the
>> "non-control-hand" side.  I know, many of the books out there tell you to
>do
>> so, but if you watch a really good paddler who uses a feathered paddle,
>> you'll see that during a forwawrd stroke, the wrist is in a straight line
>> with the fore-arm.  Adjustments are made in the shoulder and elbow to
>> properly orient the blade. >>
>>
>>Oh, Oh.  You don't???   I'm 99.9% sure that I "rotate" my wrist.   Does
>this increase
>>the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome which, considering I'm a writer and at
>the
>>PC almost all day, looks as if I'll be lucky to escape?
>>Sandy Kramer
>
>
>        I just grabbed my paddle and looked at what I do.  No, I don't
>rotate the wrist of my non-control hand, but the control wrist does get
>pulled up a little (45 degree feather).  But then I don't adjust with
>shoulder or elbow either -- that could probably hurt....      What I do is
>loosen my grip and let the shaft rotate in my hand.  Wrist still stays
>straight.
>
>
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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1999 20:32:28 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: Strosaker_at_aol.com <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
To: paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
Date: Tuesday, August 10, 1999 9:03 PM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles


Duane Strosaker wrote
>I tour and surf with an unfeathered paddle.  I think it is more ergonomic
and
>versatile, because it allows for straight wrists and arms, and for low and
>high angle strokes.  It is also a lot easier to use for sweep strokes,
rolls,
>braces, and stern rudders, because the wrists are in more of a neutral
>position.

All of these things are just as easy with a feathered paddle if one uses low
hand control (the hand position is the same as unfeathered--it is only if
you are trying to maintain the fixed grip of the control hand that makes any
of these more awkward.

>Unfeathered paddles are best when the wind is coming from behind
>and the sides.

Both have different disadvantages in side winds and any push that is gained
by unfeathered in a tail wind is likely to be lost ten times over going into
the same speed head wind. A strong paddler paddling 4 knots into a 10 knot
headwind will have added 10 knots of blade speed to the 10 knot wind for a
relative wind of 20 knots. This creates 4 times the pressure on the
unfeathered blade than when there is no wind (and the extra drag using an
unfeathered paddle in no wind is still far more than a feathered blade
slicing through the air at about 2.5 times boat speed). There is virtually
no loss for the feathered and considerable for the unfeathered into the
wind. Paddling with the same effort downwind might get the boat speed up to
5 or 6 knots but for comparrison purposes we will stay with 4 knots. This
means blade speed would be about 10 knots. This would create virtually no
drag due to the unfeathered blade sinally doing as well as a feathered. If
we keep the speed the same winds higher than 10 knots would add a little
benefit to unfeathered paddling but in reallity your boat speed would
increase as well meaning it might take 15 knots of tailwind to break even.

>The only disadvantage they have is in a strong headwind.

Such an overwhelming disadvantage that I cut my first paddle in two and
twisted it into a feathered paddle.

>I did have to feather my paddle in some severe high headwinds that I
recently
>encountered, or else I wouldn't have been able to make any headway.  As a
>result, I now practice paddling, rolling, bracing and other skills with my
>paddle in both the feathered and unfeathered positions.  It was tricky
going
>back and forth at first, but it quickly became easy with practice.  Now I
can
>use which position is best for the particular conditions I encounter.

You think you can, but I'll bet if you ask a buddy to try to capsize you by
surprise sometime you will find you revert to the braces that you have
practiced and won't have time to think "which feather am I using today". It
is one thing to practice doing it both ways, it is quite another to control
your reactive panic brace.

>By the way, I don't have any problems surfing with an unfeathered paddle,
and >I actually think it is more effective.  I even went as far as to cut my
one
>piece feathered surf paddle in half and put it back together in the
>unfeathered position.  Overall, I prefer an unfeathered paddle, except in a
>severe headwind.

During severe wind conditions is not when I'd want to be messing with my
reactive paddle brace.

>Don't let anyone tell you that you have to feather your
>paddle to be a good kayaker.

I know a lot of good paddlers who paddle unfeathered but not one good racer
(slalom or flatwater) that does.


Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com



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From: Greg Stamer <gstamer_at_magicnet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 01:42:32 -0400
>>The only disadvantage they have is in a strong headwind.
At 08:32 PM 8/11/99 -0700, Matt Broze wrote:
>
>Such an overwhelming disadvantage that I cut my first paddle in two and
>twisted it into a feathered paddle.
>

More food for thought (or fuel for the fire)...

While paddling into a severe headwind is hard work for even a narrow
unfeathered paddle (except a storm paddle), one technique that I have often
used but have never heard discussed is to adopt a "racing bicycle" posture
where you bend at the waist and keep your torso low and extremely close to
the deck. If I recall correctly, there is some footage of Greenlanders
demonstrating this posture in John Heath's Kayak Qlubben video.

This posture does inhibit some torso rotation but it so drastically reduces
windage on your body that it makes a tremendous difference in very strong
headwinds. I have not found this to be a viable technique for a feathered
blade since all the blade rotation would have to be performed by wrist cock
alone due to the extremely horizontal angle of the paddle shaft. Of course,
this posture gets uncomfortable after a short period of time but it does
have its uses.

Greg Stamer
Orlando, Florida

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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 19:16:50 -0400 (EDT)
On Fri, 13 Aug 1999, Peter Osman wrote:

What have others found
> with hired kayaks - are the paddles usually feathered? Perhaps Elaine could
> tell us what they use in N.Uist?
  
Perhaps, if old ladies could remember anything. I'm pretty sure they were
feathered. Since you're about to call Niall, maybe you could ask him.

By the way, I always wondered why the ww paddles were feathered, too,
since wind is almost never a factor there. And now I'm seriously
considering defeathering after reading all this. Thanks, guys; I wasn't
confused enough as it was.

Oh, and the photo of gorgeous Brian Wilson on the back of "Dances with
Waves" shows him paddling with what seems to be an unfeathered short
wide-bladed paddle. (I finally looked at the paddle instead of G.B.W.)

Slainte! e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu


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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 23:12:22 -0700
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com
-----Original Message-----
Greg Stamer wrote:
>While paddling into a severe headwind is hard work for even a narrow
>unfeathered paddle (except a storm paddle), one technique that I have often
>used but have never heard discussed is to adopt a "racing bicycle" posture
>where you bend at the waist and keep your torso low and extremely close to
>the deck. If I recall correctly, there is some footage of Greenlanders
>demonstrating this posture in John Heath's Kayak Qlubben video.
>
>This posture does inhibit some torso rotation but it so drastically reduces
>windage on your body that it makes a tremendous difference in very strong
>headwinds. I have not found this to be a viable technique for a feathered
>blade since all the blade rotation would have to be performed by wrist cock
>alone due to the extremely horizontal angle of the paddle shaft. Of course,
>this posture gets uncomfortable after a short period of time but it does
>have its uses.

The bicycle racer technique is a good one as the benefit of reduced windage
can out weigh the greater power of torso rotation into very strong winds.
Funny you should think there is a problem doing this with unfeathered
paddles though. I have paddled stooped over for hours into 35 to 40 mile per
hour winds using a feathered paddle and little or no wrist rotation. As long
as one is willing to rotate either upper hand on the paddle shaft you don't
have to bend your wrist during any stroke, high or low. "Low hand control"
may take a few hours to learn but I never had a wrist problem since I
started paddling this way and I had a serious problem with my "control"
wrist before.

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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999 19:57:01
At 08:15 AM 8/13/99 +1000, Peter Osman wrote:
>
>I'm a novice who frequently hires boats so find the above point very
>relevant. In Sydney hired kayaks are invariably supplied with feathered
>paddles. I've only kayaked once in the US and the paddles were feathered at
>that shop too. So it seems appropriate to use feathered paddles on my own
>boat, because I don't want to be continually changing styles and enjoy

It's especially irritating if you paddle with a left feather, which I do,
since it cuts down the carpal tunnel symptoms in my right wrist. Which is
why I use a breakdown paddle.

I got to thinking about this line of discussion while out on the water
tonight. It was rather flat, and rather humid, so I didn't want to paddle
too hard, and I got to playing around a little. Just from twisting things
around a bit, it seems to me that I have the least wrist motion with about
a 20-degree negative feather. Hmmmmmm . . .

-- Wes

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 23:02:49 -0400
Wes Boyd wrote:

> Just from twisting things
> around a bit, it seems to me that I have the least wrist motion with about
> a 20-degree negative feather. Hmmmmmm . . .

I've been experimenting with feather angle a bit and find I prefer a +30
or so angle.  I figure my next paddle will be a continuously variable
feather bent shaft (AT, but I shudder at the cost - especially after figuring
in Canadian dollars!).  That way I'll do my cruising at a small angle and
switch to a large angle if I have a big headwind.  I've tried unfeathered,
but find it awkward compared to even a small angle of feather.

Mike

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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 07:27:39 EDT
   Boy, you can sure tell that John Winters is on vacation. We have been 
discussing paddles for several day now and not once has someone used the term 
"aspect ratio" :-)

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: <Karl.Gradinger_at_ooe.gv.at>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 15:30:37 +0200
servus robert and all paddlers,
yes, I am an austrian, living near salzburg and kayaking the adriatic sea
(Italy, Croatia) karl

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Robert Lawson [SMTP:lawson_at_unt.edu]
> Sent:	Sunday, August 15, 1999 9:20 PM
> To:	Karl.Gradinger_at_ooe.gv.at
> Subject:	Re: [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
> 
> Karl
> 
> I love the internet because it makes the world smaller. I just
> noticed that your address ends w/ .at. Where are you? I guess
> Austria.
> 
> Robert
> 
> Karl.Gradinger_at_ooe.gv.at wrote:
> > 
> > I prefer unfeathered paddles because I like symmetric moves. I had
> injury
> > problems myself and can only stress the necessity of stretching and warm
> up
> > also for the wrists before, between and after kayaking. Good paddling
> karl
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Robert Lawson [SMTP:lawson_at_unt.edu]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 3:52 AM
> > > Cc:   PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net
> > > Subject:      [Paddlewise] Feathered v Unfeathered paddles
> > >
> > > A newbie question-
> > >
> > > I have recently begun paddling. I had many wrist injuries in my
> > > youth and I am concerned about the long term effects of bending
> > > my wrist while using a feathered paddle. What are the advantages
> > > of feathered over unfeatherd. How much would I risk my wrist to
> > > use a feathered paddle?
> > >
> > > I am interested in river touring w/ mild white water if it is
> > > part of the trip. I also hope to do some ocean surfing. Mostly
> > > I'm interested in kayaking because I have an injured knee so can
> > > not backpack any more and I miss nature. (All those years of
> > > Aikido and Ju-jitsu are permanently encoded into my joints)
> > >
> > > I would appreciate any input from experienced paddles on the
> > > respective advantages of feathered and unfeatherd paddles.
> > >
> > > Robert Lawson
> > >
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