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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 09:30:04 -0600
Walt wrote:
>Also the "pee in the river not on the shore" advise
>given to river runners has cleaned up the campsites and shores.
>Walt
>Park City, UT

What?!?!?!
Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!

Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
source.

Shawn
-- 
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~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
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Baker Brothers		mailto://baker_at_montana.com
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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 12:09:46 -0400
        Is this really a problem?   Lesseenow,  into a 100 cfs stream you're
dropping about a liter into 2755 liters.  Say it takes 30 seconds to do so.
So you've spread your liter into 82,631 liters.  After a few dozen yards
down the stream,  you have some likelihood of getting a molecule or two of
that organic matter in a liter.  But you filter the water anyway, don't
you,,,,,,,,



>Walt wrote:
>>Also the "pee in the river not on the shore" advise
>>given to river runners has cleaned up the campsites and shores.
>
>What?!?!?!
>Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
>elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
>waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
>from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
>out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!
>


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From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 12:17:26 -0400 (EDT)
On Tue, 28 Sep 1999, Shawn W. Baker wrote:

> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
> source.

The urine of a healthy person is sterile, you know. So you just have to
dilute it and no problem. Feces a different matter. e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu

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From: James Lofton <n5yyx_at_etsc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 09:36:12 -0700
Shawn W. Baker wrote:
> 
> Walt wrote:
> >Also the "pee in the river not on the shore" advise
> >given to river runners has cleaned up the campsites and shores.
> >Walt
> >Park City, UT
> 
> What?!?!?!
> Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
> elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
> waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
> from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
> out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!
> 
> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
> source.
> 
> Shawn

A major reason to NOT pee on the shore(fresh or salt area), is the salt 
content in it. In some areas it can attract animals and they can cause 
damage by trying to get the salt and minerals.

It's not as simple as take on pictures, leave on tracks, anymore.

James


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From: Andree Hurley <ahurley_at_viewit.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 13:43:05 -0400 (EDT)
When I attended  Grand Canyon River trip ages ago, the park required us 
to pee
in the water for various reasons - part of it is the extreme useage of
each beach and the possibility of the odor accumulation.

As someone pointed out, it is sterile and diluted by the massive flow of
water. 

On beaches we recommend people pee below the high tide line. I'll never
forget one of my clients in Baja was unhappy with me and wrote on the
evaluation "she pees in the same water she washes her dishes in" (that
would be the Sea of Cortez) (or Mar Vermillion, as some of the first
people
called it)

Andree

> > >Also the "pee in the river not on the shore" advise
> > >given to river runners has cleaned up the campsites and shores.
> > >Walt
> > >Park City, UT
> > 
> > What?!?!?!
> > Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
> > elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
> > waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
> > from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
> > out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!
> > 
> > Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
> > source.

> A major reason to NOT pee on the shore(fresh or salt area), is the salt 
> content in it. In some areas it can attract animals and they can cause 
> damage by trying to get the salt and minerals.

Andree Hurley
Hurley Design Communications - ICQ# 27469637
On-line Editor - http://www.canoekayak.com
Other Kayaking - http://www.onwatersports.com
Web Sites for Specialty Businesses -  http://www.viewit.com/HDC/


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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 14:01:39 -0400
It is frequently necessary to rename a thread as its topic mutates. This
was done with this thread, but I just looked at it and wondered if it
was really necessary.

Off topic, off color.....

Steve
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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 13:59:22
At 09:30 AM 9/28/99 -0600, you wrote:
>Walt wrote:
>>Also the "pee in the river not on the shore" advise
>>given to river runners has cleaned up the campsites and shores.
>>Walt
>>Park City, UT
>
>What?!?!?!
>Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
>elk, and bears pee on the shore?  

I was up on Isle Royale a couple weeks ago. Four of us watched a cow moose
and her calf feeding knee deep in the water. The cow got bored with us,
took a dump that would put a Holstien to shame, then took a whiz. I've seen
electric bilge pumps that don't put out that well.

Question, then: does a moose piss in the lake?

One of our guys commented, "That's reason number 23 to use a water filter."

-- Wes

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From: Rich Dempsey <rdempsey_at_wyoming.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 16:27:56 -0500
Two other points: 1) Human skin is also an excretory organ ( just lick you
fore arm on a sweaty day for a strong dose of electrolytes,onion & garlic,
and many other compounds. So....must I insist you take a shower before you
roll your boat? (GRIN). And as to those neoprene clad feet...yeeeccchhhhh.
                          2) I prefer to think of "healthy water" whether in
a stream,river,or lake, as a living organism that both breathes (exchanges
gases with the atmosphere) and filtrates its biological load via
sedimentation and percolation. Sand in particular traps organic debris just
as a ceramic filter does in an MSR water works.

BTW, I spent 5 weeks paddling in NWT this summer. The first time I have
drunk untreated water in 20 years! What a luxury!! Right now I am working in
Memphis TN, and living just 600 yards from the Mississippi River. I would
not want to have THAT water touch my skin for more than a few minutes.  :)

-----Original Message-----
From: Elaine Harmon <eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu>
To: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
Cc: Paddlewise <PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net>; Walt Chudleigh
<Wchudleigh_at_sisna.com>
Date: Tuesday, September 28, 1999 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)


>On Tue, 28 Sep 1999, Shawn W. Baker wrote:
>
>> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
>> source.
>
>The urine of a healthy person is sterile, you know. So you just have to
>dilute it and no problem. Feces a different matter. e
>
>Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu
>
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>


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From: <MadPoodle_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 20:03:47 EDT
In a message dated 9/28/99 7:54:05 PM, cramer_at_coe.uga.edu writes:

>>Off topic, off color.

OK, so if your pee is healthy, its sterile, but if you take vitamins, its off 
color anyway,  and then to top it all off, your saturating the beach,  and I 
really have a headache from all this.....

Scott

Holdin it till the verdict is in, please hurry.....
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 16:40:07 -0700
Shawn W. Baker wrote:

> Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
> elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
> waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
> from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
> out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!
> 
> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
> source.

Well, things are probably more complicated than either the "don't pee in the
river" folks or the "do pee in the river" folks believe.  I've had an
extensive, running dialog with our biologist at work about this.  Here is what
I have gleaned:
-------
Fresh water:

1. A healthy, non-virally-infected person's urine is sterile.  It can't hurt
you to drink water contaminated with this kind of urine, so long as it is
diluted enough (tenfold is enough), even if you do not filter it (assuming no
other pathogen sources).

2. Urine from somebody who carries a bacterial infection in his/her bladder
(or similar body parts) will contaminate fresh water.  Filter it, however, and
it is safe.

3. Urine from a person who carries *some* kinds of *viral* infections *may*
contaminate fresh water, though to reach concentrations which would be a
hazard to health, the urine would have to somehow escape the usual dilution
which occurs in larger rivers.  (Not talking about brooks and rivulets.)  I
believe that hepatitis is the major virus of concern, here.
-------
Salt water (not worried about drinking -- just disease transmission via skin
contact or adventitious mucous membrane contact):

1. Almost no pathological bacteria from humans survive long in salt water. 
Urine contamination should be a non-entity *for bacteria.*

2. Viruses?  Jury is out on that one.  Probably viruses survive less well in
salt water than in fresh water, but the biologist says he does not know of
studies in that direction.  Could be some slight possibility of hepatitis
transmission via salt water, but the likelihood is smaller than via fresh
water (see above).

Bottom line:  if you plan to drink it, filter it.  If the small likelihood of
catching hepatitis concerns you, add one of the iodine (or similar)
post-filters.  

Peeing in rivers (not rivulets) in crowded areas of the SW USA
is the currently accepted practice.  Many folks who float such rivers treat
the river water (with flocculents to settle the silt, followed several hours
later with ordinary old bleach), and then drink it.  I do not believe there is
any epidemiology to support the notion that this practice has infected people
with hepatitis, *in this country.*  In countries where sanitation practices
are worse, all bets are off, mainly due to fecal transmission of viruses/etc.,
not urine.

Please do not regard this as a medical opinion.  YMMV

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 23:59:14 -0400
Dang! Y'all mean t' say that those liquid containment tanks at the back end of
them jet skis ain't ther' fer us ta piss in?

Cheers,
Culpeper


Dave Kruger wrote:

> Well, things are probably more complicated than either the "don't pee in the
> river" folks or the "do pee in the river" folks believe.  I've had an
> extensive, running dialog with our biologist at work about this.  Here is what
> I have gleaned:

--snip--

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From: Walt Chudleigh <Wchudleigh_at_sisna.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 1999 22:49:02 -0600
Shawn W. Baker wrote:
> 
> Someone downstream has to drink from that river!  Don't you think deer,
> elk, and bears pee on the shore?  I think improper disposal of solid
> waste (#2) and toilet paper is the bigger problem--pee at least 100 feet
> from water!!!!  I don't want to have to hope my MSR filter will filter
> out the stuff your bladder didn't want anymore!!
> 
> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
> source.

Shawn-  although it looks like you are from Montana I think we're
talking about different rivers.  1) Nobody drinks downstream from the
rivers I'm describing-  the Colorado, Green, San Juan, Dolores.  I don't
think there are any cities using Colorado river water for drinking below
the Grand Canyon.  2) Your MSR filter would clog in about 10 seconds if
you tried to pump this water.  It is western desert river water full of
suspended sand the color of chocolate milk.  Visibility is about 1/2".  
3) It rarely rains other than occasional thunderstorms.  The smell of
accumulated urine in the bushes near the few level campsites reminded me
of eastern city stairwells when I first moved out here from New England 
4)  Rarely can you get 100 feet away from the river due to vertical
cliffs.

Seriously- BLM rangers on all of these rivers and I think most other
western big water rivers instruct all river runners to pee in the river.
It seemed illogical to me at first- but now I completely agree. BTW I
grew up near Philadelphia and our drinking water came from the Schuykill
river downstream from several large cities and their sewage plants.  It
had been recyled in various ways several times by the time we got it!

Walt
Park City, Utah
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From: <gpwecho_at_juno.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 11:14:33 -0500
On Tue, 28 Sep 1999 16:27:56 -0500 "Rich Dempsey" <rdempsey_at_wyoming.com>
writes:

		<<snip>>
>Right now I am working in Memphis TN, and living just 600 yards from the
Mississippi River. I 
>would not want to have THAT water touch my skin for more than a few
minutes.  :)
>

Hey, easy, easy now !  The Big Muddy isn't all THAT bad.  I'm not
familiar with the area around Memphis, but further down many of the old
ox-bow lakes and surrounding backwaters are pretty nice.  Or, head out
west of Memphis into Arkansas and you'll be smack dab in the middle of a
migratory flyway you won't believe.  Also, you are probably 80 miles from
a real nice river in NE Ark on Missouri border ...the Current River.  The
Spring River is a bit west of that with Mammoth Spring pumping out 9
million gallons per hour of water which is a lot cooler AND cleaner than
that around Memphis there.  ...Happy trails  8-)
...adieu   ...Peyton (Louisiana)    
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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Wed, 29 Sep 1999 10:47:01 -0600
Okay; I stand corrected!

I just won't think about where all the "water" came from if I end up
with a mouthful and noseful when rolling!!!

Shawn
-- 
                      0
                ____©/______ 
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
Shawn W. Baker     0	http://www.missoulaconcrete.com/shawn/
Baker Brothers		mailto://baker_at_montana.com
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From: Allan Singleton <allan.singleton_at_voyager.co.nz>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Where to Pee (was: Saturation Point)
Date: Thu, 30 Sep 1999 09:02:07 +1200
>>
>> Peeing in the ocean is a different story than peeing in a "fresh" water
>> source.
>
>Well, things are probably more complicated than either the "don't pee in
the
>river" folks or the "do pee in the river" folks believe.

For an interesting and informative read on this topic (and related
activities), try "How to Shit in the Woods" by Kathleen Meyer, ISBN
0-89815-319-0. Sea kayaking does get a  mention, it is not woods specific.

The only error in it that I have found is where it suggests that New Zealand
is giardia free - sorry, beavers and bears we don't have, but giardia we do!

Allan Singleton
Hamilton, NZ

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