[Paddlewise] Weatherhelm

From: 735769 <735769_at_ican.net>
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 1999 10:28:04 -0400
I have received a question off list about the difference between
weathercocking and weather helm.  Maybe the list will find this helpful.

Weathercocking - To have a tendency to veer in the direction of the wind.

Weather helm - The rudder angle used to counteract the tendency of a boat to
turn into the wind.

When a boat has "weather helm" it means the boat has a tendency to turn into
the wind. Thus, if a boat has weather helm  it weathercocks.

People who sail seem to prefer to say the "boat has weather helm" while sea
kayakers seem more comfortable saying "the boat weathercocks".

I was also asked about the oft quoted 10% increase in drag caused by
rudders. I wasn't present so can't really comment on the validity of this
Before doing so or before accepting it as gospel I would want to know the
rudder area, the area of the boat, if the rudder vibrated  or wobbled in its
head, if the rudder was locked fore and aft, what kind of surface finish it
had, what kind of section shape it had, what kind of edge treatment it had
and if the results reasonably conform to the resistance one would calculate
using the normally used formulas for calculating resistance.

That information would help in determining the  accuracy of the tank results
and to what degree one can apply the results to all rudders.

As many have pointed out, the tank measures resistance in a limited range of
conditions and that can tell you a lot about boats.  It doesn't, however,
tell the whole story. For example, the rudder may add x% of resistance but
may reduce the overall effort required to paddle the boat under certain
conditions. Having heard so many paddlers tell me how much they like their
rudders I  suspect that rudders are not the great evil that I once thought.
Of course, I  will get drummed out of the Evangelical Church of Rudderless
Paddlers for saying that but what the hell. I still feel rudder design could
improve so maybe I can keep an associate membership in the church. :-)


Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Web site address, http://home.ican.net/~735769

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Received on Sun Oct 03 1999 - 07:47:16 PDT

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