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From: Evan Dallas <Evan_Dallas_at_notes.ntrs.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 11:03:51 -0800
On the subject of attaching D-rings, I was planning on something similar to what
is being discussed in another thread, but primarily to secure stuff in the
fairly roomy cockpit area behind my seat.  To avoid drilling holes in the side
or bottom of my kayak I was trying to come up with a way to attach D-rings in
various places by either fiberglassing them in or using some sort of glued-on
attachment .  Anyone have any ideas on a good way to do this?

Evan Dallas
Woodinville, WA


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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 13:38:26 -0600
>>
On the subject of attaching D-rings, I was planning on something similar to
what
is being discussed in another thread, but primarily to secure stuff in the
fairly roomy cockpit area behind my seat.  To avoid drilling holes in the
side
or bottom of my kayak I was trying to come up with a way to attach D-rings
in
various places by either fiberglassing them in or using some sort of
glued-on
attachment .  Anyone have any ideas on a good way to do this?

Evan Dallas
Woodinville, WA
>>

I would find a rod that was the same diameter (or larger) as the bar on the
D-ring, grease it, lay it on a flat sheet of heavy plastic film on my
workbench, drape fiberglass cloth over it, and add resin. When it was set, I
would remove the rod and cut the fiberglass into strips that would fit
through the D-ring, and then glue them (with the D-rings) into the boat
using fiberglass resin. If the surface of the boat was curved, I would
modify the procedure somewhat.

To make the bottom of the fitting as flat as possible, after you have wet
out the cloth, place a piece of plastic film over it, and place a chunk of 2
x 4 on either side of the rod until the resin has set.

This is approximately the procedure I use to make fittings from pieces of
old tent poles, except that the pole pieces are a permanent part of the
fitting.

Chuck Holst

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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sun, 03 Jul 1994 06:48:29 +1000
Evan Dallas wrote:"To avoid drilling holes in the side
or bottom of my kayak I was trying to come up with a way to attach D-rings in
various places by either fiberglassing them in or using some sort of glued-on
attachment .  Anyone have any ideas on a good way to do this?"

Try short rope loops glassed to the inside of the hull. I've taken lengths of  8mm
diameter braided cord, about  7 cm long roughed and fanned out the ends, and dipped
each end in epoxy resin.  Each end is then glued to a prepared (sanded) area,
leaving the middle of the rope raised enough to pass a bungy cord under. Fix a
number of these at suitable points inside the cockpit, pass bungy cord under with an
olive cleat, giving a versatile attachment point. So far none have pulled off.
Regards, PT.

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From: Bill Leonhardt <WJLeonhardt_at_bnl.gov>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 15:22:45 -0500
Since we are discussing the attachment of D-rings, I'd like to take the
opportunity of repeating a technique I've reported on before for the
benefit of new people.

I have had good success using nylon cable tie mounts.  The cable ties are
the serrated straps that are used to hold wires in a nice bundle.
Suppliers of these straps (i.e. electrical equipment supply houses) also
supply kits that have mounting pads that are epoxied to a surface and the
cable tie threads through them.  The kits I have were made by "Panduit" and
come with little containers of epoxy, mixing cup and stick.  After the pads
are attached, I install a cable tie leaving about a one inch diameter loop.
 I then use this as a place for attaching bungee cords.

I have these pads in both my forward and aft hatch areas and also tether my
hatch covers to them.  I also have them on the underside of my deck, just
forward of the cockpit opening and that is where I now store my hand pump.

I really like that the pads are low profile and I have found that the epoxy
holds really well.

Bill Leonhardt

ps  See page 83 of the Cable Ties and Wiring Accessories catalog at:

	http://www.panduit.com/catalogs/en/sa101n275c-wc/index.htm
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From: Nick Von Robison <n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 16:49:47 -0800
Bill, would the epoxy pads be suitable for plastic boats?

-Nick


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From: Seng, Dave <DSeng_at_health.state.ak.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 13:35:14 -0900
> From: Peter Treby [mailto:ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au]

snip

> Fix a
> number of these at suitable points inside the cockpit, pass 
> bungy cord under with an
> olive cleat, giving a versatile attachment point. So far none 
> have pulled off.

Oh No!! <grin> Not the olive cleat thing again!  I've been reading about
olive cleats for years now and still can't picture what they look like or
how they work.  

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: Peter Treby <ptreby_at_ozemail.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Olive cleats
Date: Sat, 04 Mar 2000 21:41:28 +1100
Dave Seng writes:
"Oh No!! <grin> Not the olive cleat thing again!  I've been reading about
olive cleats for years now and still can't picture what they look like or
how they work."
I've had a little trawl of the internet trying for a picture, with no success,
so here goes...
An olive cleat is attached to one end of a length of 6 mm bungy cord, allowing
the other end to be passed back through the olive cleat, adjusted to any length,
and locked off securing the loop.
Imagine a plastic barrel, (or an elongated acorn, or uhmmmm, an OLIVE!) 45mm
long, and 18 mm in diameter at the widest point, at the centre of the barrell.
The barrell has an 11mm hole at right angles to the long axis, through the
centre (hole A). Between hole A and one end of the barrell is a second similar
hole (hole B). Hole B is joined to the end of the barrell by a smaller hole 6 mm
in diameter drilled along the centre of the long axis of the barrell. The fixed
end of the bungy loop is pushed up this, out hole B, and knotted with a simple
overhand knot, and pulled back to fix it.
Back to hole A.... Hole A has a channel 6 mm wide running from it to the other
end of the barrell. This channel is lined with three diagonal ridges on each
side, like other fixed deckcleats e.g. see http://www.ronstan.com/vcleat.html
for a picture of the principle here.  The free end of the bungy is passed
through hole A from the side opposite the channel, and pulled into the channel
to secure it. The channel narrows at the end of the cleat to about 3-4mm, to
further compress the bungy cord and lock it in position.
Clear as mud? Dave, send me $20 AUD to PO Box 118 Heidelberg Victoria Australia
3084 and I'll send as many as I can to you for whatever freight and cleats the
twenty bucks will cover. The cleats themselves cost the princely sum of $1.20
each. They are very handy.
Regards, Peter T.







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From: <JSpinner_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2000 22:01:37 EST
Actually, I've used these wire ties for bunches of thing. They come in 
different length so have a wide variety of applications.
    I absolutely despise the plastic clips on most marine equipment. They are 
so hard to get off the deck lines or pad eyes. I threaded 4 of the wire ties 
to the slots the deck lines go through on my front deck and I hook my deck 
bag to them. I even rigged a paddle park out of them at one point on the 
Breeze. I use them anywhere I think I might want to cut things loose but need 
a "permanent" installation. Admittedly, they will weather but the black ones 
are UV resistant and when the things get brittle they are a "snap" to replace.
     I've added the things to my auto repair kit, my catchall of a purse and 
all through my horseback riding equipment. I've even used them to attach the 
latch to the horse's gate!

Joan Spinner
   * * *
Gratefully paddling again on the 
Chesapeake Bay watershed-a red, 
CD Breeze and a yellow/white Gulfstream

In a message dated 3/3/00 3:29:25 PM, WJLeonhardt_at_bnl.gov writes:

<< Since we are discussing the attachment of D-rings, I'd like to take the
opportunity of repeating a technique I've reported on before for the
benefit of new people.

I have had good success using nylon cable tie mounts.  The cable ties are
the serrated straps that are used to hold wires in a nice bundle.
Suppliers of these straps (i.e. electrical equipment supply houses) also
supply kits that have mounting pads that are epoxied to a surface and the
cable tie threads through them.  The kits I have were made by "Panduit" and
come with little containers of epoxy, mixing cup and stick.  After the pads
are attached, I install a cable tie leaving about a one inch diameter loop.
 I then use this as a place for attaching bungee cords. >>

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Fri, 03 Mar 2000 23:42:34 -0800
JSpinner_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> Actually, I've used these wire ties for bunches of thing. 
> a "permanent" installation. Admittedly, they will weather but the black ones
> are UV resistant and when the things get brittle they are a "snap" to replace.

I had the black UV resistant wire ties on the roof rack of my mini-van
for 3 years.  The car was never garaged and left in the open all the
time.  When I finally junked the car, the wire ties were still intact
and as strong as ever.  Some ties do say they are UV-resistant and those
seem to have worked well.

Wire ties are also good around a folding kayak.  Some frame wind up
eventually getting loose where long pieces meet with crossribs.  Wire
ties are helpful to keep things tight (although I prefer velcro straps
for this).  Also some folding kayaks have frames in which the long
pieces really don't snap into notches or holders on crossribs,
specifically Folbot.  Wire ties are handy here.  I generally will use a
wire tie here and there on a folding kayak if I know I intend to leave
it assembled for a few months and plan to cartop in which pieces may
shift slightly out of place in the handling.

ralph

ralph
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: <DANJW_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sat, 4 Mar 2000 08:56:24 EST
In a message dated 3/3/00 9:20:04 PM Central Standard Time, 
n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com writes:

<< Bill, would the epoxy pads be suitable for plastic boats?
 
 -Nick
  >>
Plastic is easy, just rough up the area (with sand paper) that you want to 
mount the pad with D-ring to, an use an adhesive such as Vynabond, slap it 
down and let it set up. Excellent holding power. 

 - Dan
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From: Bill Leonhardt <WJLeonhardt_at_bnl.gov>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sat, 04 Mar 2000 17:40:38 -0500
At 08:56 AM 3/4/00 EST, DANJW_at_aol.comwrote:
>In a message dated 3/3/00 9:20:04 PM Central Standard Time, 
>n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com writes:
>
><< Bill, would the epoxy pads be suitable for plastic boats?
> 
> -Nick
>  >>
>Plastic is easy, just rough up the area (with sand paper) that you want to 
>mount the pad with D-ring to, an use an adhesive such as Vynabond, slap it 
>down and let it set up. Excellent holding power. 
>
> - Dan
 
Hi List,

I'm not familiar with Vynabond, so I won't comment there.  I have been
impressed with ability of the epoxy supplied with the pads to bond to
fiberglass (as in my boat), painted aluminum, a carbon/epoxy structure and,
most impressive, to the plastic material of the mount.  BTW, the mount has
ridges on its glue side to help the epoxy bonding process.

Lately, I've learned a little about epoxy bonding.  In addition to surface
preparation (cleanliness, godliness and all that), it is important to have
a defined space for the epoxy.  Bonds fail when you clamp two pieces
together simply because you squeeze out all the glue.  Many successful
epoxy joints are realized by adding glass beads to the epoxy which
maintains an epoxy bond line when items are clamped together.

What has this to do with bonding to plastic boats?  I'll get to that.

My limited experience with observing plastic boats (both mine and those of
others) is that the appearance of the surface can vary from on boat to the
other.  I suspect that there are differences in the material (cross-linked
vs. linear PE vs. ???) and I suspect that some adhesives work better than
others for different cases.  Therefore, for bonding to plastic boats, I would:

1.   Test my proposed glue on both the mount and an inconspicious area of
the boat.  After curing, really yank on that sucker.

2.   Be sure to use a pad that has ridges on the glue side so that a better
bond is achieved.

Good luck,

Bill Leonhardt
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From: Nick Von Robison <n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sat, 04 Mar 2000 19:05:42 -0800
>
>   I suspect that there are differences in the material (cross-linked
> vs. linear PE vs. ???) and I suspect that some adhesives work better than
> others for different cases.  Therefore, for bonding to plastic boats, I would:
>

My boats "owners manual" (Perception Shadow) states to contact
Perception/Aquaterria for a list of approved adhesives though I guess that is the
standard disclaimer.  My worry is that epoxy might be too "hot" as it goes off for
a plastic boat.  I've mixed a big batch (2-3 oz.) of WEST system for a project and
I had a meltdown of the plastic mixing cup.  I doubt if it would melt a plastic
kayak but I still don't want weak spots in the hull through an adverse chemical
reaction.  I'm not familiar with Vynabond either Dave, so if you could shed a
little light in advance, TIA.

-Nick


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From: <DANJW_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2000 11:39:47 EST
In a message dated 3/4/00 9:17:22 PM Central Standard Time, 
n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com writes:

<< y boats "owners manual" (Perception Shadow) states to contact
 Perception/Aquaterria for a list of approved adhesives though I guess that 
is the
 standard disclaimer.  My worry is that epoxy might be too "hot" as it goes 
off for
 a plastic boat.  I've mixed a big batch (2-3 oz.) of WEST system for a 
project and
 I had a meltdown of the plastic mixing cup.  I doubt if it would melt a 
plastic
 kayak but I still don't want weak spots in the hull through an adverse 
chemical
 reaction.  I'm not familiar with Vynabond either Dave, so if you could shed a
 little light in advance, TIA.
 
 -Nick >>

I've double checked my recommendation to use Vynabond - let me say that I am 
about 90% certain that it is the adhesive I used to attach 2 D-rings to a 
plastic yak. Take this statement (with a grain of salt), as I am also 90% 
certain that I know where I placed the tube of adhesive, but cannot now find 
it. At any rate Vynabond is listed in the Northwest River Supplies catalogue 
as a "vinyl adhesive for PVC boat repair or or attaching D-rings to dry bags 
and ABS canoes". It bears a resemblance, in consistency and appearance, to 
airplane cement or PVC cement. Probably creates a bond by "melting" itself 
into the plastic. A strong bond is created


Dan Williams, who is 90% certain that the advice is sound  - .............   
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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2000 12:21:18 -0500
>At any rate Vynabond is listed in the Northwest River Supplies catalogue
>as a "vinyl adhesive for PVC boat repair or or attaching D-rings to dry
bags
>and ABS canoes". It bears a resemblance, in consistency and appearance, to
>airplane cement or PVC cement. Probably creates a bond by "melting" itself
>into the plastic. A strong bond is created
>
        I've used Vynabond for attaching D rings to ABS canoes (well,
actually the vinyl skin on the inside) and I will use no other for this
purpose.   No, it does not melt into the plastic.  If I have to remove the
D-ring I can completely clean away the adhesive and leave no trace.
        While it works well on vinyl, I'm not so sure it will work as well
on plain plastic.  I have successfully used a glue called "HydroGrip", which
is sold under the Perception label and can be found in the Nantahala
catalog.  This one really hangs on.
        I've also used E-6000 (essentially the same as Marine Goop) as a
contact cement directly onto ABS and other plastics.

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From: Steven W. Jarvis <sjarvis_at_dicksonstreet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Attaching D-rings
Date: Sun, 05 Mar 2000 12:53:18 -0600
Joe Pylka wrote:

>  I have successfully used a glue called "HydroGrip", which
> is sold under the Perception label and can be found in the Nantahala
> catalog.  This one really hangs on.

I've used HydroGrip on several plastic boats (whitewater and touring) to
attach foam padding with great results. It's super strong stuff.

I tried to remove some of the padding in my whitewater boat to change the
outfitting, and it was all but impossible to get it all off (I ended up just
sanding it down almost to the plastic and applied the new Hydrogrip and foam
onto that little bit of foam/dried Hydrogrip. I would imagine that getting a
D-ring off would be somewhat easier, though.

Cheers,

Steve

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Steven Jarvis
sjarvis_at_dicksonstreet.com
Fayetteville, Arkansas USA
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=


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