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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2000 15:20:47 -0400
I had a chance to try and roll a K-Light on Saturday and gave up after 3
attempts. I had no problem flicking back off the bow of another boat but
couldn't get any purchase on the Feathercraft. There was too much lateral
movement. It felt like a couple of foam hip pads may do the trick?

Does anyone roll a K-Light? If so, how did you outfit it? 

cya

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2000 18:10:20 -0700
Bob Denton wrote:
> 
> I had a chance to try and roll a K-Light on Saturday and gave up after 3
> attempts. I had no problem flicking back off the bow of another boat but
> couldn't get any purchase on the Feathercraft. There was too much lateral
> movement. It felt like a couple of foam hip pads may do the trick?
> 
> Does anyone roll a K-Light? If so, how did you outfit it?

I haven't but have watched it done.  Also had a lead article in one of
my newsletters this year about rolling one.  Apparently when the boat
was first introduced in 1993, Chris Cunningham, editor of Sea Kayaker,
got in one and rolled and rolled it over again.

The person who I saw do it over and over again in a pool in Philadelphia
was a first time roller, really learning on the K-Light how to roll.  He
had no particular padding inside (nor on him...a small fellow).  He was
also using the slippery seasock.  He almost got an off side roll in the
sessions I watched him.

The secret?  Obviously padding would help and there are sorts of
approaches to this.  But another few tricks to try are:

--bring the foot pedals closer to you than is normally comfortable. 
This helps jam you in place more tightly driving your knees into the
deck fabric for better grip.

--recognize that the boat has a bit more inertia to it than a
hardshell.  So let the boat come up more on its own before doing a sweep
or whatever roll you do (this I got from Ken Fink of Poseidon Kayaks in
Walpole Maine, who regularly teaches people how to roll using K-Lights.

ralph diaz
-- 
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Reinhold Werner Weber <r.weber_at_sulb.uni-saarland.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 10:36:34 +0200
It is generally known that foldables with air-sponsons are very difficult to roll. On the other hand, they don't turn over in rough seas easily.

But some people have done it. See:

Dave rolls a Klepper
http://www.vsb.cape.com/~mccue/docs/klepper.html

In the July/August number of Kanu Magazin (in German) there was a photo of a Feathercraft Klondike (a double!) being rolled. With air-sponsons deflated, they indicated. 

But these are rare, exceptional performances.

Reinhold Weber 


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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 07:21:27 -0700
Reinhold Werner Weber wrote:
> 
> In the July/August number of Kanu Magazin (in German) there was a photo of a Feathercraft Klondike (a double!) being rolled. With air-sponsons deflated, they indicated.
> 
> But these are rare, exceptional performances.

While it takes a lot to roll a double folding kayak, it is not
exceptional.  Any pair of good rollers can do it.  I have seen it done
with the double Klepper, which is wider than the Klondike by almost half
a foot, and with the sponsons inflated.  The hardest job may be in
tipping the boat over in the first place.  The pair I saw had to
practically dive over the side while attached to their sprayskirts in
order to get the boat to flip.

But the issue of rolling a folding kayak is almost academic.  They are
not prone to tip and even a modicum of a brace will keep you upright in
absolutely insane waters, or just working like the devil to stay
centered in your boat will do.

I first became really aware of this when I was out in a Klepper Aerius I
with friends who were in hardshells.  We were together in a particularly
funny spot on the Connecticut coast in which waters were swirling and
clashing around some islands.  My friends were within a boat length or
two of me and had to brace to keep their kayaks steady.  I was so
fascinated by their bracing that I put down my paddle, placed it in its
paddle pocket and reached into my lunch bag.  While in the very same
conditions as they, I eat a half a sandwich watching them bracing.

Most folding kayaks have a low brace built into them.  They all can tip
but they have to go pretty far over to do so.

I am not certain that a folding kayak, except a very slim one like the
Khatsalano, could be reliably rolled, i.e. a roll seeing you through
like it might in a slimmer hardshell or skinboat.  Rolling is more of a
circus act, to be performed like the pair I saw with the Klepper and the
guys in Germany mentioned above with their Feathercraft Klondike.

ralph diaz
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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 08:47:57 -0700
At 07:21 AM 9/12/00 -0700, ralph diaz wrote:
<snip>

>But the issue of rolling a folding kayak is almost academic.  They are
>not prone to tip and even a modicum of a brace will keep you upright in
>absolutely insane waters, or just working like the devil to stay
>centered in your boat will do.

<snip>

>Most folding kayaks have a low brace built into them.  They all can tip
>but they have to go pretty far over to do so.

Ralph, I think there is line between when folding kayaks are more stable or 
less stable than narrow hardshell boats, which I would like to define a 
little better and eliminate confusion.

I am skeptical that folding kayaks are so stable in waters that some people 
on this list would call "absolutely insane". This is definitely a relative 
term, is it not? Never having paddled a folding kayak in rough seas, I 
cannot say for sure, but I have always thought that too much primary 
stability increases the chance of capsize in big steep waves or really 
nasty (by my metric) tide rips.  For example, has anyone paddled a wide 
folding kayak in the tide rip behind the surf wave at Skookumchuck? Now 
that is what I call "insane waters"  -- I have never seen a more confused 
mixture of  2-3 foot high boils with an occasional deep violent whirlpool. 
Even the hardcore whitewater crazies avoid that place, and choose to float 
down a 1/4 mile (in rodeo boats) before trying to cross that eddy fence. 
But if one were to find themselves in an eddy fence of that magnitude, I 
would rather be in a narrow "tippy" boat with great secondary stability 
than in wide "stable" boat with high primary stability. Then I would be 
more able to react with an insta-brace.

In a less extreme example, such as steep wind waves, high primary stability 
tends to make the boat lie flat relative to the local water's surface. But 
if that surface is nearly vertical (as in a steep wave), then a capsize is 
imminent unless the paddler attempts an ill-advised down-wave brace (a 
danger for shoulder dislocations). A low primary, high secondary stability 
boat can just edge into the steep wave ever so slightly, ride over it, and 
have no fear of capsize. Again, since I have never paddled a folding kayak 
in rough water, at what point does the high initial stability become a 
drawback in terms of remaining upright?

Thanks,
Kevin

Kevin Whilden
Your Planet Earth
http://www.yourplanetearth.org
(206) 788-0281 (ph)
(206) 788-0284 (f)

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 12:24:29 -0700
Kevin Whilden wrote:
>
> 
> Ralph, I think there is line between when folding kayaks are more stable or
> less stable than narrow hardshell boats, which I would like to define a
> little better and eliminate confusion.
> 
> I am skeptical that folding kayaks are so stable in waters that some people
> on this list would call "absolutely insane". This is definitely a relative
> term, is it not?

I really don't know an absolutely definitive answer to your question. 
Folding kayaks have been in far hairer waters than I would ever want to
be and have done fine.  Examples: In 1990, a fellow Joe Weight took a
double from Grenada to Puerto Rico and got caught in a hurricane in
about a 60 mile crossing toward the end and didn't capsize.  The
hurricane was insane enough but he regularly was in pretty insane
stuff.  Two guys took a double folding kayak from Sydney to Darwin some
3,000 plus miles along the rugged surf eastern shoreline of Australia. 
They capsized, I believe just once in some 100 days of paddling.  Some
of the waters they were in were absolutely insane by any definition.  A
lot of the staying upright for these guys and hundreds of other
expeditioners was due as much to the stability of the boats as the skill
of the paddlers.


 Never having paddled a folding kayak in rough seas, I
> cannot say for sure, but I have always thought that too much primary
> stability increases the chance of capsize in big steep waves or really
> nasty (by my metric) tide rips.  For example, has anyone paddled a wide
> folding kayak in the tide rip behind the surf wave at Skookumchuck? Now
> that is what I call "insane waters"  -- I have never seen a more confused
> mixture of  2-3 foot high boils with an occasional deep violent whirlpool.
> Even the hardcore whitewater crazies avoid that place, and choose to float
> down a 1/4 mile (in rodeo boats) before trying to cross that eddy fence.

Sounds ominous.  I would not want to be in that stuff ever.  Who would?

> But if one were to find themselves in an eddy fence of that magnitude, I
> would rather be in a narrow "tippy" boat with great secondary stability
> than in wide "stable" boat with high primary stability. Then I would be
> more able to react with an insta-brace.

Greater secondary stability is only as useful as the paddler's ability
to brace and use it constantly for long stretches of time.  Again, it
does sound like a challenging spot for any boat.  I have no way of
knowing how well a foldidng kayak would fair.  I doubt that most
kayakers in skinny tippy boats would do well either.  It sounds like a
place for our good friend, Superman Doug of BC!

> 
> In a less extreme example, such as steep wind waves, high primary stability
> tends to make the boat lie flat relative to the local water's surface. But
> if that surface is nearly vertical (as in a steep wave), then a capsize is
> imminent unless the paddler attempts an ill-advised down-wave brace (a
> danger for shoulder dislocations). A low primary, high secondary stability
> boat can just edge into the steep wave ever so slightly, ride over it, and
> have no fear of capsize. Again, since I have never paddled a folding kayak
> in rough water, at what point does the high initial stability become a
> drawback in terms of remaining upright?

It will at some point, definitely, be a drawback at about the point the
boat was absolutely vertical on its side and would trip over its
downside sponson. I know that many hardshell kayakers are getting good
at getting their boats on their side and holding a good brace.

But I have seen folding kayaks go over nearly that much and just right
themselves.  For example, it happened to me in my first months of
paddling in my double foldable.  I was going into surf near Coney
Island.  Fiddling with the rudder cord to drop it into the water, I let
the boat get completly sideways to a pretty decent wave.  We went over
quite a bit, no bracing.  I have no real idea of what degree of tilt we
had but fellow experienced paddlers on the beach later said that they
fully expected, from their own experience, that we would be windowshaded
back toward the beach.  Instead the boat righted itself.  I finally got
it pointed into the next wave which broke over our heads and came out
the outer side soaked.

There is no issue that a skinny boat in the hands of a very capable
experienced paddler will do well in chaotic waters because of the superb
bracing, sculling and rolling skills of the paddler using its secondary
stability.  But if you only have limited, less than superb skills when
in such a tippy boat, the secondary stability will mean squat to you and
you will capsize.

In a folding kayak with its flex and stability, you can go into pretty
insane stuff and the boat will help see you through.  Don't get me
wrong...folding kayaks can capsize and do.  But in many instances in
rough conditions, many paddlers have come back reporting that the boat
saw them through without their doing much to keep upright much to their
amazement.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 09:00:53 -0700
Hi Kevin,

Can you name one instance where two paddlers of like skill were out in rough
water, one in a stable boat and one in a narrow boat, where the narrow boat
remained upright and the stable boat capsized?

Cheers,

--
Rob Cookson
"I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the
Atmosphere." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Abigail Adams, February 22,
1787.


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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 09:56:39 -0700
At 09:00 AM 9/12/00 -0700, Rob Cookson wrote:
>Hi Kevin,
>
>Can you name one instance where two paddlers of like skill were out in rough
>water, one in a stable boat and one in a narrow boat, where the narrow boat
>remained upright and the stable boat capsized?

Hi Rob,
You know something... I cannot name a situation like you describe. I also 
cannot name the converse either. It's weird, but I have never been on a sea 
kayak trip where someone has capsized unintentionally outside of the surf 
zone. It seems like I either paddle with people who are very skilled 
whitewater boaters, or in conditions that are very benign. I have capsized 
personally on solo trips, but that doesn't help either. But it sounds like 
you have an opinion on whether high initial stability can become a 
liability, so let's hear it!
Kevin





> >
> > Ralph, I think there is line between when folding kayaks are more
> > stable or
> > less stable than narrow hardshell boats, which I would like to define a
> > little better and eliminate confusion.
> >
> > I am skeptical that folding kayaks are so stable in waters that
> > some people
> > on this list would call "absolutely insane". This is definitely a
> > relative
> > term, is it not? Never having paddled a folding kayak in rough seas, I
> > cannot say for sure, but I have always thought that too much primary
> > stability increases the chance of capsize in big steep waves or really
> > nasty (by my metric) tide rips.  For example, has anyone paddled a wide
> > folding kayak in the tide rip behind the surf wave at Skookumchuck? Now
> > that is what I call "insane waters"  -- I have never seen a more confused
> > mixture of  2-3 foot high boils with an occasional deep violent
> > whirlpool.
> > Even the hardcore whitewater crazies avoid that place, and choose
> > to float
> > down a 1/4 mile (in rodeo boats) before trying to cross that eddy fence.
> > But if one were to find themselves in an eddy fence of that magnitude, I
> > would rather be in a narrow "tippy" boat with great secondary stability
> > than in wide "stable" boat with high primary stability. Then I would be
> > more able to react with an insta-brace.
> >
> > In a less extreme example, such as steep wind waves, high primary
> > stability
> > tends to make the boat lie flat relative to the local water's
> > surface. But
> > if that surface is nearly vertical (as in a steep wave), then a
> > capsize is
> > imminent unless the paddler attempts an ill-advised down-wave brace (a
> > danger for shoulder dislocations). A low primary, high secondary
> > stability
> > boat can just edge into the steep wave ever so slightly, ride
> > over it, and
> > have no fear of capsize. Again, since I have never paddled a
> > folding kayak
> > in rough water, at what point does the high initial stability become a
> > drawback in terms of remaining upright?
> >


Kevin Whilden
Your Planet Earth
http://www.yourplanetearth.org
(206) 788-0281 (ph)
(206) 788-0284 (f)

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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 10:35:09 -0700
Hello again Kevin and All,

All I can offer is what I have observed over the years teaching and leading
tours.  My experience has been that with groups of paddlers with low to
moderate skill levels, the boats of lower stability capsize first.

(Though here's something funny for you, I only had one capsize in all of my
tours this year and he was in a stable single Kayak, less than 20 'from
shore in mirror calm conditions.  He leaned WAYYYY over the side to look at
his rudder and sploosh over he went.)

I would suggest that if you put one expert in a tippy boat and one expert in
a stable boat (both boats that the experts are familiar with) they would
both stay upright until the point of exhaustion and then capsize.  I will
say that with two novices in the same situation I have always seen the
skinny boat capsize first.

The first sea kayak I ever paddled in rough water was a Dirigo, remember
those?  27.5" wide.  I paddled the Dirigo in some pretty rough stuff and
never capsized.  I have also paddled my Dawn Treader in similar conditions
and stayed upright, same same Nordkapp.

I guess there could be a point where too much stability becomes a problem,
it's just that I have never witnessed it.  I have lead people in double
Folbots in conditions that I never would have taken them in in even
moderately beamy singles.  Stability can be an advantage.

As you and I know each other, I think you also know that my preference in
personal boats leans towards skinny tippy little craft.  Why?  Because they
are fun!

If you said: "Rob we're going to drop you into this hurricane and we want
you to survive as long as you can, pick a boat."  I would opt for a Godzilla
or an old Response, both stable and easy to roll and control.  Hey I might
as well have some fun surfing before I go!

Anyway,  just things I've noticed.

Cheers,


Rob Cookson

 "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"
Benjamin Franklin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kevin Whilden [mailto:kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 9:57 AM
>
> At 09:00 AM 9/12/00 -0700, Rob Cookson wrote:
> >Hi Kevin,
> >
> >Can you name one instance where two paddlers of like skill were
> out in rough
> >water, one in a stable boat and one in a narrow boat, where the
> narrow boat
> >remained upright and the stable boat capsized?
>
> Hi Rob,
> You know something... I cannot name a situation like you describe. I also
> cannot name the converse either. It's weird, but I have never
> been on a sea
> kayak trip where someone has capsized unintentionally outside of the surf
> zone. It seems like I either paddle with people who are very skilled
> whitewater boaters, or in conditions that are very benign. I have
> capsized
> personally on solo trips, but that doesn't help either. But it
> sounds like
> you have an opinion on whether high initial stability can become a
> liability, so let's hear it!
> Kevin
>


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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 12:14:08 -0700
> my preference in
> personal boats leans towards skinny tippy little craft.  Why?  Because
they
> are fun!

Hi Rob,

Just curious. What is your personal preference?

Jack Fu
47°38'N 122°08'W

PS: We've never met but I always hear good things about you from people
you have taught. One thing they say about about you that really
struck a cord in me is that you are economical and to-the-point with words.
You tell the student what he needs at that moment rather than go into a
big theoretical lecture. As a result the student gets it right away
rather than have to digest a lot of verbiage. I learned this lesson when
I was a ski instructor many years ago. Even when say three things needed
correcting (for example edging the outside ski more, pushing the outside
knee
in more, twisting the torso more toward the outside), I would tell the
student
to do only one (or at most two) of those things at any time. When we got
that worked out I'd bring out the next point. That way the student does
not feel overwhelmed.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of Rob Cookson
Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 10:35 AM
To: Kevin Whilden
Cc: Paddlewise (E-mail)
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling
a K-lite)


Hello again Kevin and All,

All I can offer is what I have observed over the years teaching and leading
tours.  My experience has been that with groups of paddlers with low to
moderate skill levels, the boats of lower stability capsize first.

(Though here's something funny for you, I only had one capsize in all of my
tours this year and he was in a stable single Kayak, less than 20 'from
shore in mirror calm conditions.  He leaned WAYYYY over the side to look at
his rudder and sploosh over he went.)

I would suggest that if you put one expert in a tippy boat and one expert in
a stable boat (both boats that the experts are familiar with) they would
both stay upright until the point of exhaustion and then capsize.  I will
say that with two novices in the same situation I have always seen the
skinny boat capsize first.

The first sea kayak I ever paddled in rough water was a Dirigo, remember
those?  27.5" wide.  I paddled the Dirigo in some pretty rough stuff and
never capsized.  I have also paddled my Dawn Treader in similar conditions
and stayed upright, same same Nordkapp.

I guess there could be a point where too much stability becomes a problem,
it's just that I have never witnessed it.  I have lead people in double
Folbots in conditions that I never would have taken them in in even
moderately beamy singles.  Stability can be an advantage.

As you and I know each other, I think you also know that my preference in
personal boats leans towards skinny tippy little craft.  Why?  Because they
are fun!

If you said: "Rob we're going to drop you into this hurricane and we want
you to survive as long as you can, pick a boat."  I would opt for a Godzilla
or an old Response, both stable and easy to roll and control.  Hey I might
as well have some fun surfing before I go!

Anyway,  just things I've noticed.

Cheers,


Rob Cookson
<snip>

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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 12:19:54 -0700
Hi Jack,

I own an old P&H Dawn Treader, a PWS Seal, and an old wildwater boat (made
by a local, great old guy, wish I could remember his name) as well as a
handful of canoes.  I spend most of my time in the Dawn Treader or in a
Romany Explorer or the Romany 16'.

And thanks for the compliments regarding instruction.

Cheers,

--
Rob Cookson
"I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the
Atmosphere." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Abigail Adams, February 22,
1787.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jack Fu [mailto:jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 12, 2000 12:14 PM
> To: Paddlewise; Rob Cookson
> Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling
> a K-lite)
>
>
> > my preference in
> > personal boats leans towards skinny tippy little craft.  Why?  Because
> they
> > are fun!
>
> Hi Rob,
>
> Just curious. What is your personal preference?
>


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From: 735769 <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 15:23:19 -0400
Rob wrote (or was it Kevin?) :

(SNIP)

>
> I guess there could be a point where too much stability becomes a problem,
> it's just that I have never witnessed it.  I have lead people in double
> Folbots in conditions that I never would have taken them in in even
> moderately beamy singles.  Stability can be an advantage.
>

The point where form stability (wide and shallow  vs narrow and deep)
becomes a liability occurs in breaking beam seas. My web site has a
rudimentary discussion of this and you can get the full lowdown in Marchaj's
"Seaworthiness: The Forgotten factor". The form stability increases the
capsizing moment in breaking seas and can overpower the ability of the
paddler to counteract it.

I would guess that most capsizes of folding boats occur during attention
lapses. When paddling canoes (36" wide) in the open ocean I never once had
even a mild concern. Mind, we had fairly heavy loads but the conditions
reached the "impossible to make headway level".

So long as one remains head on to seas, form stability does not cause many
problems. For this reason, those relying upon form stability usually make
use of drogues or sea anchors to keep the boat normal to seas.

This of course, does  not mean that narrow boats work a whole lot better in
these conditions except in the hands of skilled paddlers.

John Winters


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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 12:45:37 -0700
Hi John and All,



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of 735769
>
>
> Rob wrote (or was it Kevin?) :

It was me.  Thought this might draw you out-always a good thing. ;)

>
> (SNIP)
>
> >
> > I guess there could be a point where too much stability becomes
> a problem,
> > it's just that I have never witnessed it.  I have lead people in double
> > Folbots in conditions that I never would have taken them in in even
> > moderately beamy singles.  Stability can be an advantage.
> >
>
> The point where form stability (wide and shallow  vs narrow and deep)
> becomes a liability occurs in breaking beam seas. My web site has a
> rudimentary discussion of this and you can get the full lowdown
> in Marchaj's
> "Seaworthiness: The Forgotten factor". The form stability increases the
> capsizing moment in breaking seas and can overpower the ability of the
> paddler to counteract it.

I have no doubt that this holds true in theory.  It is just that I have
never witnessed it in kayaking.  The only reason I mention it at all is I
have heard members of the cult of the skinny boat tell new paddlers that a
skinny tippy boat is much more seaworthy than one that is more stable.  I
just haven't seen a case where a kayaker was in a boat with such high form
stability that they could not lean it far enough into a breaking wave to
prevent capsize.  Doesn't mean it doesn't happen, I just haven't seen it.




>
> I would guess that most capsizes of folding boats occur during attention
> lapses. When paddling canoes (36" wide) in the open ocean I never once had
> even a mild concern. Mind, we had fairly heavy loads but the conditions
> reached the "impossible to make headway level".

Attention lapse or worse yet-incorrect response to a given condition, e.g..
leaning away from the wave while doing a high air-brace.

<SNIP>

> This of course, does  not mean that narrow boats work a whole lot
> better in
> these conditions except in the hands of skilled paddlers.

Yup, that's all I'm saying.

Cheers,

--
Rob Cookson
"I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the
Atmosphere." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Abigail Adams, February 22,
1787.



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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rolling a K-lite)
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 20:50:15 -0400
Rob wrote:
>
> I have no doubt that this holds true in theory.  It is just that I have
> never witnessed it in kayaking.  The only reason I mention it at all is I
> have heard members of the cult of the skinny boat tell new paddlers that a
> skinny tippy boat is much more seaworthy than one that is more stable.  I
> just haven't seen a case where a kayaker was in a boat with such high form
> stability that they could not lean it far enough into a breaking wave to
> prevent capsize.  Doesn't mean it doesn't happen, I just haven't seen it.

Most of the people who paddle in these conditions have a lot of skill (at
least the ones who survive :-)) and I confess that I try to avoid such
conditions as much as possible although avoidance does pose problems in the
North Atlantic. To get an idea of the conditions try side surfing into a
beach in plunging breakers. :-0

(SNIP)
>
> Attention lapse or worse yet-incorrect response to a given condition,
e.g..
> leaning away from the wave while doing a high air-brace.

No doubt. You can find a good story about what happens in Hannes Lindemann's
"Alone at Sea" . He capsized when his sea anchor line failed. Drifted
sideways and capsized. Of course, this had nothing to do with a lack of
skill. He was sleeping at the time I think.

>
> > This of course, does  not mean that narrow boats work a whole lot
> > better in
> > these conditions except in the hands of skilled paddlers.
>
> Yup, that's all I'm saying.

Yes, I think a lot of people leap to conclusions about what "is best" as
universal rule when it really amounts to "what works best for me and what I
do". So long as paddlers recognise the down side of a boat's stability
characteristics and allow for it they can stay out of trouble. Low form
stability boats require generally higher skill levels and more constant
attention most of the time while high form stability boats can lull one into
a false sense of security and require either a lot of attention in breaking
seas or some other means of keeping the boat normal the the sea train.

You pays your money and takes your choice.

Cheers,

John Winters
Web site address http://home.ican.net/~735769



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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Instability of folding kayaks (was Re: Rollinga K-lite)
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 16:10:54 -0400
Rob Cookson wrote:
> 
> If you said: "Rob we're going to drop you into this hurricane and we want
> you to survive as long as you can, pick a boat."  I would opt for a Godzilla
> or an old Response, both stable and easy to roll and control.  Hey I might
> as well have some fun surfing before I go!

Funny you would say that. I was out in an area of converging waves
Sunday in my Godzilla. Talk about confused seas, waves were hitting me
from literally every direction. A couple of times I was surfed straight
away from the beach. Not big waves, but the clapotis was about eye
height.

The striking thing was, that boat is so stable I didn't need to brace or
even edge much, even when a blindside wave broke right on my shoulder.
Of course if you need to put it on edge, it's no problem to lay your ear
in the water. 

Steve
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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 08:35:23 -0400
Interesting. I notice the extended paddle roll.. 

I'll try again later this week.

cya


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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 10:59:13 EDT
Reinhold Werner Weber <r.weber_at_sulb.uni-saarland.de> writes:

<< It is generally known that foldables with air-sponsons are very difficult to roll. ... >>

What type of boat do you normally roll, Reinhold?

There's a couple of guys in NYC who roll their Klepper Aerius II on the Hudson (without special outfitting, I believe).

The K-Lite rolls rather well actually, as does the Khatsalano. Ralph Diaz's advice about jamming your legs under the deck helps if you have not yet outfitted the boat to suit your build. The trick is to keep your heels close together and splay out your knees under the coaming to also gain sufficient lateral hold.

I have sculled a K1 with both ears in the water and had no trouble at all getting back up (the owner / dealer asked me not to roll because he did not want to get an aluminium framed boat full of saltwater in case I punched out :-)

And, dare I point it out, the Pouch singles E65 (no sponsons) and E68 (sponsons and 27" beam) roll with little trouble (pictures on www.PouchBoats.com to prove it in the case of the latter). 

Grinning from ear to ear ...

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
http://www.PouchBoats.com
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From: Reinhold Werner Weber <r.weber_at_sulb.uni-saarland.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 17:23:32 +0200
On Tue, 12 Sep 2000 FoldingBoats_at_aol.com wrote:

> What type of boat do you normally roll, Reinhold?
> 

Why should I normally roll my Klepper?? I've never heard that getting its canvas deck wet will make it last longer! Rolling a foldable with air-sponsons is a circus act, really fun, but you don't need it. I have been watching Faltboot.de (the German folding news group) now for some time, but I haven't noticed yet a discussion about rolling foldables. That is difference with respect to plastic boats, where it is an important safety feature. 

> 
> And, dare I point it out, the Pouch singles E65 (no sponsons) and E68 (sponsons and 27" beam) roll with little trouble (pictures on www.PouchBoats.com to prove it in the case of the latter). 
> 

I am looking forward to see a Pouch RZ 96 double being rolled on your site. This would be some kind of "Ersatz" to PW Members for the picture of the Klondike (print only).

>
> Grinning from ear to ear ...
> 

But let's get a bit more serious: I wrote that folders with air-sponsons are dificult to roll, not foldables in general. Let's remember that the eskimo-roll was re-invented by Eddi Hans Pawlata in the twenties in a slim greenland style folding kayak. For an example see:

http://www.mariangunkel.de/moell.html

(It's the Gesa-Möll Marian Gunkel, maintainer of Pouch inofficial has acquired and restored. German text and lots of pictures.)

These were folding kayaks to be rolled. Today they have nearly died out. Two models subsist:
 Nautiraid Greenlander (with 'stabilairs')
 Pouch Falt-Eski
Both don't seem to be commercial successes. Perhaps you might comment on the Falt-Eski.

Reinhold Weber
 

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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2000 12:30:27 -0400
At 10:36 AM 9/12/00 +0200, Reinhold Werner Weber wrote:
>It is generally known that foldables with air-sponsons are very difficult to 
>roll. On the other hand, they don't turn over in rough seas easily.
>
>But some people have done it. See:
>
>Dave rolls a Klepper
>http://www.vsb.cape.com/~mccue/docs/klepper.html

If he didn't have the rudder up he might have been able to do it without an
extended paddled.

>
>In the July/August number of Kanu Magazin (in German) there was a photo of a 
>Feathercraft Klondike (a double!) being rolled. With air-sponsons deflated, 
>they indicated. 

I friend of mine has rolled his Seaward Naia (a 30" wide double) by himself
and with one other person.


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From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 12:52:22 EDT
Couldn't resist a point-by-point here:

RH: What type of boat do you normally roll, Reinhold?
RWW: Why should I normally roll my Klepper?? I've never heard that getting its canvas deck wet will make it last longer! 
RH: Pickling it in brine helps to check the rot, just don't wash it with fresh water later! My RZ85 (double) has survived 30 years of such "abuse" :-)

RWW: Rolling a foldable with air-sponsons is a circus act, really fun, but you don't need it. 
RH: Most of the time you don't need your PFD, GPS, first aid kit, tow rope ... in fact I don't need to be able to do a handstand either, but practicing it has certain indirect benefits nonetheless. As I pointed out previously: Bracing, sculling and rolling practice is a good back-up to (boat-) form-stability complacency!

RWW: I have been watching Faltboot.de (the German folding news group) now for some time, but I haven't noticed yet a discussion about rolling foldables. 
RH: Excellent point. I'd better start one. Or do you want to? :-)

RWW: That is difference with respect to plastic boats, where it is an important safety feature. 
RH: I expect that most hard shell paddlers never actually need a roll either. Depends on the boat, the paddling circumstances etc. Ralph Diaz has written eloquently on the subject with regard to folding boats here recently, so no need to go into it further.
 
RH: And, dare I point it out, the Pouch singles E65 (no sponsons) and E68 (sponsons and 27" beam) roll with little trouble (pictures on www.PouchBoats.com to prove it in the case of the latter). 
RWW: I am looking forward to see a Pouch RZ 96 double being rolled on your site. This would be some kind of "Ersatz" to PW Members for the picture of the Klondike (print only).
RH: I take that as a challenge :-)). But I need a partner for this: My usual bow man is only 3 feet tall. Anyone Wise Paddlers in the Stamford CT area up for it? On-water demo day in South Norwalk CT coming up this Saturday ...

RH: Grinning from ear to ear ...
DWW: But let's get a bit more serious: ...
RH: And here I was trying not to be a "typical" German.

DWW: ... I wrote that folders with air-sponsons are dificult to roll, not foldables in general. Let's remember that the eskimo-roll was re-invented by Eddi Hans Pawlata in the twenties in a slim greenland style folding kayak. 
RH: 1927 it was. Franz von Alber was next and the Rautenberg brothers probably have a justified claim to having developed a roll independently. "Kipp Kipp Hurra! Im reinrassigen Eskimokajak!" Do you have access to a copy?

RWW: For an example see:
http://www.mariangunkel.de/moell.html (It's the Gesa-Möll Marian Gunkel, maintainer of Pouch inofficial has acquired and restored. German text and lots of pictures.)
RH: He has so far refused to send it over here for me to "test". (See, Marian, now it's out in the open and you're embarrassed. I warned you about this!!)

RWW: These were folding kayaks to be rolled. Today they have nearly died out. Two models subsist:
 Nautiraid Greenlander (with 'stabilairs')
 Pouch Falt-Eski
Both don't seem to be commercial successes. Perhaps you might comment on the Falt-Eski.
RH: The Pouch Falt-Eski clearly and regrettably did not appeal to a large enough market to secure its commercial viability. The boat was designed for one particular paddler in such a way as to suit his not-so-standard dimensions. If you're going to spend the kind of money that it takes to get a commercial builder to create such a craft, you want it to fit perfectly, after all, Arctic kayaks were built specifically for each paddler. But never say never in the context of a Pouch Falt-Eski ...

Also, there is a surprisingly large "underground" of folding kayak builders out there. If you're interested, drop me a line off-list, so we don't bore the rest of the PaddleWisenheimers to tears with more "mere" folding kayak stuff. :-)

Ralph C. Hoehn
Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com
http://www.PouchBoats.com


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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 14:38:02 -0700
FoldingBoats_at_aol.com wrote:

> RWW: These were folding kayaks to be rolled. Today they have nearly died out. Two models subsist:
>  Nautiraid Greenlander (with 'stabilairs')
>  Pouch Falt-Eski

The Nautiraid Greenlander went through 3 generations in about a dozen
years.  The current one is 27 inches wide and not meant to roll.

The original Nautiraid Greenlander was 19 inches wide without air
sponsons.  It was highly rolleable.  It was also highly unpaddleable for
most people and was not a success (it was later given sponsons that took
the boat to about 23-24 inch beam but it too did not sell well).  For
some reason folding kayaks that are on the narrow side often seem much
more tippy than a hardshell of the same dimensions.  Take for example
the Feathercraft Khatsalano without sponsons which has a beam of around
22 inches.  It feels more tippy than a hardshell of that beam or of even
21 inch beam.  That particular model, as well as the Khatsalano with
sponsons, seems to want to tip to one side when at rest, i.e. rest on
one chine or another.  It is disconcerting until you get used to it.  It
leaves you with a sideways slouch.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Marian Gunkel <gunkel_at_student.hu-berlin.de>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2000 20:31:54 +0200
Reinhold Weber wrote:
> I have been watching Faltboot.de (the German folding news group) now for
some time, but I haven't noticed yet a discussion about rolling > foldables.
That is difference with respect to plastic boats, where it is an important
safety feature.

This might be a function of the German folding kayakers in general: they
seem to be rather conservative in learning "new" things and they are also
quite lazy whern it comes to safety issues. Wearing a PFD almost all the
time puts me into the position of an outsider (although the call for more
safety begins to work!). The same with things like paddle or bracing
techniques.
If I recall it correctly, there are more fatalities among the German touring
paddlers than among the WW paddlers (the latter are very safety concious).


Ralph Hoehn: >> And, dare I point it out, the Pouch singles E65 (no
sponsons) and E68 (sponsons and 27" beam) roll with little trouble (pictures
on www.PouchBoats.com to prove it in the case of the latter).

Reinhold Weber: > I am looking forward to see a Pouch RZ 96 double being
rolled on your site. This would be some kind of "Ersatz" to PW Members for
the picture of the Klondike (print only).

I'll be putting that Klondike picture some place on my website so that PW
members can have a look too. I won't be able to get my hands on a RZ 96
double soon, so I have to rely on some willing American paddlers rolling
Ralphs boat on the demo day in CT.


> But let's get a bit more serious: I wrote that folders with air-sponsons
are dificult to roll, not foldables in general. Let's remember that the
eskimo-roll was re-invented by Eddi Hans Pawlata in the twenties in a slim
greenland style folding kayak. For an example see:

> http://www.mariangunkel.de/moell.html

> (It's the Gesa-Möll Marian Gunkel, maintainer of Pouch inofficial has
acquired and restored. German text and lots of pictures.)

Shame on me, I don't have any pictures with the boat on the water yet
(although I paddled it twice since I got the new skin last week). The
Moell-Kayak had been constructed to paddle mainly WW but also coastal water
with some touring luggage. Rolling in it is definitively easy and the boat
contact can only be compared to a Kathsalano. Unfortunately, the boat has
only been manufactured in the 50's an early 60's and some 20 models were
produced.

On rolling: I can roll a K-Light very easily as well as an Pouch E 68, and
with some little difficulties my 45 year old Pouch E65. As has been stated
already, rolling a kayak is mainly a matter of good boat contact and good
technique: both the K-Light and the E 68 provide very good boat contact.


> These were folding kayaks to be rolled. Today they have nearly died out.

Some German kayakers are quite successful in designing and building foldable
sea kayaks. There's a world besides the commercial boat builders ... :-)


> Two models subsist:
>  Nautiraid Greenlander (with 'stabilairs')
>  Pouch Falt-Eski
> Both don't seem to be commercial successes. Perhaps you might comment on
the Falt-Eski.

I am not Ralph but may I comment? The Pouch Falt-Eski
(www.pouch-inoffiziell.de/boote/falteski.html in German) had been designed
by someone more than 2 meters (thats somewhere above 6 ft ..): apparently
the boat wasn't very well received by the market (also due to some changes
in the ribs that improved the boats initial stability) so Pouch decided to
stop it's production. In my opinion and in the opinion of the few Falt-Eski
owners, the boat tracks really great and it handled good on choppy waters.
So, the boat might not be dead.

On commercial success: both boats aim for a very small target group. Since
the folding kayak market is a niche itself, those boats really *can't* be
commercial successes.


Disclaimer: I am sympathising with Pouch and am the webmaster of
Pouch-inoffiziell.de (non commercial) and PouchBoats.com (commercial).

Regards,
Marian



Marian Gunkel
Berlin, Germany
 http://www.mariangunkel.de

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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Rolling a K-lite
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2000 13:20:11 -0600
Hi Ralph,

I, for one, am not bored at all; can you put me in contact with these
brave souls in the "underground"?!

I would love to build a high-performance folding kayak.  I initially
considered a skin-on-frame for my next project, but thought, "Hey, why
not make it a folder!?"

Ralph Hoehn wrote:
>Also, there is a surprisingly large "underground" of folding kayak >builders out there. If you're interested, drop me a line off-list, so 
>we don't bore the rest of the PaddleWisenheimers to tears with more 
>"mere" folding kayak stuff. :-)


-- 
Shawn W. Baker          0                                    46°53'N
© 2000            ____©/______                              114°06'W
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
baker_at_montana.com    0        http://www.geocities.com/shawnkayak/
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