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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power? (was: Switching paddle types)
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 09:40:04 -0700 (PDT)
"ralph diaz" <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>I know that generally in a cruising situation one with a Greenland 
paddle can keep up with or even be faster than paddlers with
Europaddles (all else being equal); and the Greenland paddle is easier
to learn to roll with and roll with.  However, I was wondering whether
a Greenland paddle has the sheer power to get you out of a jam, say if
you suddenly find yourself being swept into a dangerous close pier by
gale winds.   
Like Melissa, I haven't used my GP in dedicated surfing, but have used
it for everything else.  There are folks like Steve Scherrer or Greg
Stamer who use their stick for pritnear everything. (If there's a
deficiency, it's the paddler, not the paddle) The only place the GP is
slower is in that first acceleration stroke or two when you're really
trying to horse the boat.  If you're 6" from the pier, you might want a
wide-bladed paddle.  If you're 6' from the pier, you can get away, even
in gale winds, just as quickly with the "stick".

>There is a reason why wide blades are used in whitewater and also
generally in surfing.

I'm of course still using a wide bladed paddle in whitewater, and also
used it for a recent rough water rescue course.  If I'd been on my own
in the rough water, I'd have the GP; since I had students under my
care, I felt I should use what I knew better (I've only been using a GP
since early this season).

I see plenty-skilled paddlers using their GP's in rough water, and
ocean surf, and do just fine.  If the 'stick' were causing them
problems, I'm sure they'd switch back to the Euro paddle....it's not as
if they were suffering for the sake of fashion of any sort.

Besides, if you "bury" your hand on the stroke, you get so much blade
area in the water that you don't notice much difference from the "bite"
with a Euro paddle.

Shawn

GP's: not for those who like dry hands, though.
(but, if you enjoy them for rolling, dry hands aren't really a concern)

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power? (was: Switching paddle types)
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 12:56:42 -0400
----- Original Message -----
From: "Shawn Baker" <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>

> Like Melissa, I haven't used my GP in dedicated surfing, but have used
> it for everything else.  There are folks like Steve Scherrer or Greg
> Stamer who use their stick for pritnear everything. (If there's a
> deficiency, it's the paddler, not the paddle) The only place the GP is
> slower is in that first acceleration stroke or two when you're really
> trying to horse the boat.  If you're 6" from the pier, you might want a
> wide-bladed paddle.  If you're 6' from the pier, you can get away, even
> in gale winds, just as quickly with the "stick".

That was my basic question and thanks to all who replied like Shawn did just
above especially his point later in his response about really digging the GP
paddle down into the water to your hand to get a lot more power.  Plus all
who mentioned the sliding stroke.  I think the digging the paddle fully in
probably would work better for when you are indeed being pushed into
something by wind or wakes and need to dig out in a hurry.  I am not sure
that the sliding stroke will give you quite the frantic effort and high
cadence that you would get in the Shawn suggested method.  The slide method
seems to be more of a touring one for long distances when you have already
hit a good speed and momentum.

ralph

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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sliding stroke
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 10:36:10 -0700 (PDT)
--- ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>I think the digging the paddle fully in
> probably would work better for when you are indeed being pushed into
> something by wind or wakes and need to dig out in a hurry.  

This is good for the "quick hurry", when seconds count....and you're
doing it for 4-5 strokes.

>I am not sure that the sliding stroke will give you quite the frantic
effort and high cadence that you would get in the Shawn suggested
method.  

Actually, you can really dig in and accelerate hard, and go very fast
with the sliding stroke.  Imagine having a paddle that is effectively
9' long, with the blade size you're used to.  What a way to really get
the boat up to hull speed.

>The slide method seems to be more of a touring one for long distances
when you have already hit a good speed and momentum.

I don't think I'd like to use it for long distances.  When you're
maintaining a pace, you really don't need as much power as the sliding
stroke makes available...unless you're racing long distances.

Apologies if I've described any of this poorly.  I'm only a new student
of Greenland paddling, but I really enjoy it so far.  About all I can
do is to advocate trying one for a couple of months.  One day is really
not enough to find out how a 'stick' will work for you.  I had a lot of
mental blocks against trying them....not that I didn't think they'd
work, just didn't think they'd work for me.  Boy, was I ever wrong.

Shawn

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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 19:54:30 -0400
At 9:40 AM -0700 9/16/02, Shawn Baker wrote:
>The only place the GP is
>slower is in that first acceleration stroke or two when you're really
>trying to horse the boat.

It is generally agreed that GPs don't have the ability to accelerate 
of a euro, but almost no GP users seem to think there is any 
difference once you are up to speed. What is it about GPs that when 
the force is applied to get the boat moving there is a noticeable 
difference, but when the force is applied to keep the boat moving 
there appears to be no difference? What changes between the time you 
first start and the time you are up to speed? Something must change 
to account for the difference in relative response to applied effort.
-- 
Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
824 Thompson St
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 21:03:41 -0400
From: "Nick Schade" <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>

> What is it about GPs that when 
> the force is applied to get the boat moving there is a noticeable 
> difference, but when the force is applied to keep the boat moving 
> there appears to be no difference? What changes between the time you 
> first start and the time you are up to speed? 

When you accelerate, you need a higher force than when you are cruising.  
Since the total force generated by a GP is a tad lower than an EP, you 
can't accelerate as much.  When up to speed, the force required to 
maintain the speed is within the range of the GP.  With an EP, the force 
you generate while accelerating is greater, then you can back off a bit 
when at speed (with a GP you back off as well, but not as much).

As far as the other stuff goes, I'm staying out of the argument for
now.  I find I prefer the $20 GP over my $400 EP and am comfortable
even in the roughest conditions I've faced so far (not too rough, 
though).  I can't easily explain why I have trouble with acceleration
and not with reacting to a tough spot.  I didn't feel this way at first
and had to learn "something" to get comfortable with the GP in tougher
conditions.  What "something" is, I don't know.  It's an inconsistancy 
I'm still trying to figure out.  

Mike

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From: Wayne Smith <wsmith16_at_snet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2002 21:22:01 -0400
[Moderator's Note: Content unaltered. Excessive quoting (i.e.  headers/footers/sig lines/comments from previous posts, etc.) have been removed. Please edit quoted material in addition to removing header/trailers when replying to posts.]

Nick,

In my experience, the initial "start" often times causes the paddle to
cavitate if you try too hard. You have to apply more power to overcome
inertia than you do to keep the boat in motion once it is moving (Once
again, inertia). A GP works more like a power boat propeller than a euro
does, which is why canting the top edge of the blade forward increases
your power. Finding the right "pitch" for the task at hand comes with
practice and experimentation.

I use an almost vertical stroke with little to no cant to get moving or to
generate a quick burst while moving, and then adjust the paddle and blade
angles as needed. The trick is to not pull so hard that you cause the
paddle to cavitate. It's the same principle as a euro in that case -- a
clean "catch" and a constant acceleration along the length of the stroke
will generate the most force. It's just easier to make a GP cavitiate,
which causes wasted effort when it happens. Good technique cures that.

It's actually intuitive once you learn it. You find yourself making lots
of adjustments without even thinking in a short time --- and every paddle
is slightly different (I have about 8 of them, and it takes a minute or so
to adjust from one to the other).

There are some euros that this works with in a limited fashion as well,
mostly non-dihedral blades, like a Lightning.

 Wayne

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

Wayne Smith
wsmith16_at_snet.net

Check out my sea kayaking & homebrewing page:
http://pages.cthome.net/wsmith16/home.html

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nick Schade" <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?


> At 9:40 AM -0700 9/16/02, Shawn Baker wrote:
> >The only place the GP is
> >slower is in that first acceleration stroke or two when you're really
> >trying to horse the boat.
>
> It is generally agreed that GPs don't have the ability to accelerate
> of a euro, but almost no GP users seem to think there is any
> difference once you are up to speed. What is it about GPs that when
> the force is applied to get the boat moving there is a noticeable
> difference, but when the force is applied to keep the boat moving
> there appears to be no difference? What changes between the time you
> first start and the time you are up to speed? Something must change
> to account for the difference in relative response to applied effort.
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From: Grant Glazer <grantglazer_at_clear.net.nz>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 18:23:33 +1200
[Moderator's Note: Content unaltered. Excessive quoting (i.e.  headers/footers/sig lines/comments from previous posts, etc.) have been removed. Please edit quoted material in addition to removing header/trailers when replying to posts.]

Hi Nick,

I think the difference is in the rate of strokes per minute.  The
acceleration of a Euro comes from a broad blade pushing a large amount of
water.  Since the narrow GP can't push the same amount of water,  initial
acceleration is less. I'm not sure if this is caused by less blade area or
the high aspect blade shape of the GP since working out the m2 on curves are
not one of my strong points.  Comparing my Euro's (19cm x 44cm)  and GP's
(9cm x 92cm) I suspect the blade area is not much different so the shape of
the blade probably accounts for it.

Once the boat is moving the GP paddler will have a higher rate of strokes
then a Euro paddler in obtaining the same speed. But the GP uses less force
with each stroke thus the over all energy used is less. The speed I'm
referring to depends on the paddlers "comfort zone" on how much effort they
use to obtain a particular speed.  By increasing the rate of strokes in the
Euro you will of course always go faster then the GP since the Euro will be
constantly accelerating until the max hull speed is reached, but effort used
would still be higher and for cruising a balance between speed and effort is
found to suit the individual paddler.

When I say that my GP is just as fast as a my Euro once up to speed, I am
referring to the effort needed in obtaining my comfortable cruising speed.
The GP strokes per minute is higher but the energy used is less.  No
scientific prove here its just what I've noticed.


Cheers
Grant

----- Original Message -----
From: "Nick Schade" <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?


> It is generally agreed that GPs don't have the ability to accelerate
> of a euro, but almost no GP users seem to think there is any
> difference once you are up to speed. What is it about GPs that when
> the force is applied to get the boat moving there is a noticeable
> difference, but when the force is applied to keep the boat moving
> there appears to be no difference? What changes between the time you
> first start and the time you are up to speed? Something must change
> to account for the difference in relative response to applied effort.
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From: Allan McLane <amcl_at_sover.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 09:46:35 -0400
On Tue, 17 Sep 2002 18:23:33 +1200, Grant Glazer wrote:

>Once the boat is moving the GP paddler will have a higher rate of strokes
>then a Euro paddler in obtaining the same speed. But the GP uses less force
>with each stroke thus the over all energy used is less.

Maintaining any given speed requires the same amount of power so I don't see how the "over all energy used is less."

I'm new to my GP but it seems to work for me. IE: my boat moves forward ;]

--allan


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From: Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 09:56:05 -0400
At 6:23 PM +1200 9/17/02, Grant Glazer wrote:
>Hi Nick,
>
>>From somebody who knows zilch about physics:
>I think the difference is in the rate of strokes per minute.  The
>acceleration of a Euro comes from a broad blade pushing a large amount of
>water.  Since the narrow GP can't push the same amount of water,  initial
>acceleration is less. I'm not sure if this is caused by less blade area or
>the high aspect blade shape of the GP since working out the m2 on curves are
>not one of my strong points.  Comparing my Euro's (19cm x 44cm)  and GP's
>(9cm x 92cm) I suspect the blade area is not much different so the shape of
>the blade probably accounts for it.
>
>Once the boat is moving the GP paddler will have a higher rate of strokes
>then a Euro paddler in obtaining the same speed. But the GP uses less force
>with each stroke thus the over all energy used is less. The speed I'm
>referring to depends on the paddlers "comfort zone" on how much effort they
>use to obtain a particular speed.  By increasing the rate of strokes in the
>Euro you will of course always go faster then the GP since the Euro will be
>constantly accelerating until the max hull speed is reached, but effort used
>would still be higher and for cruising a balance between speed and effort is
>found to suit the individual paddler.
>
>When I say that my GP is just as fast as a my Euro once up to speed, I am
>referring to the effort needed in obtaining my comfortable cruising speed.
>The GP strokes per minute is higher but the energy used is less.  No
>scientific prove here its just what I've noticed.

The energy required is quite likely more, but it does it in a way 
that is more comfortable for you.

Do not mistake force for energy. Less force does not mean less 
energy. If you apply a lower force you may end up using more energy 
even if it feels easier during each stroke.

And think about it. A boat going at a given speed has a certain 
amount of drag. This is not effected by the paddle. The whole reason 
for paddling is to overcome this drag. If there was no drag, you 
could stop paddling once you were up to speed. So if you have two 
paddlers side by side going the same speed in the same boat paddling 
at the same cadence, the net force applied to maintain speed must be 
somehow equivalent regardless of the paddle. If it weren't then 
something must change, either the boats, the speed or the cadence.

Lets assume it is the cadence. How does this happen? If the two 
paddles have the same "traction" on the water then it would just be a 
matter of changing how fast you put your blade in and out of the 
water and not really something related to the blade shape or 
configuration. I.e. it is a technique issue. If there is something 
about how the blade moves through the water that lets one move faster 
than the other then it is the paddle itself and not technique.

As a paddle slips through the water during a stroke (which all 
paddles do) it applies energy to the water. Moving the paddle faster 
increases the energy applied to the water by approximately the square 
of the paddle velocity. The energy going into the water is energy 
that could have gone to into greater speed for your kayak. By making 
a paddle that is easier to pull through the water you make the 
apparent force less, but you do it by increasing the energy added to 
the water at the expense of energy added to the kayak. There is 
benefit to decreasing the force on the paddle, but there are 
consequences. The paddle becomes less efficient i.e. you get less 
forward energy for the amount of energy applied to the paddle. If a 
paddle feels easier to pull on, it is a sure sign that the paddle 
itself is less efficient. Imagine pushing off the bottom, while this 
is quite hard (high force), it is almost 100% efficient. Imagine just 
swinging your paddle through the air, while this doesn't take a lot 
of force and may be quite comfortable, it is very inefficient at 
making a kayak go forward.

Please understand that I don't mean to say a less efficient paddle is 
"bad", just that there are consequences for making the paddle more 
comfortable and there are easy things you can do that will have 
predictable results if you seek other performance characteristics. 
The goal is to find some balance between what is most comfortable and 
what is most efficient. We have control over both. There are often 
easy things you can do that make a paddle more comfortable without 
sacrificing efficiency and there often are easy things you can do 
make a paddle more efficient without sacrificing comfort.

Nick
-- 
Nick Schade
Guillemot Kayaks
824 Thompson St
Glastonbury, CT 06033
(860) 659-8847
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 09:40:33 -0400
From: "Grant Glazer" <grantglazer_at_clear.net.nz>

> Once the boat is moving the GP paddler will have a higher rate of strokes
> then a Euro paddler in obtaining the same speed. 

This weekend I was paddling with eight other paddlers.  I was the only one
with a GP.  One woman with a relatively large EP (a CD Edge bent shaft - too
large for her) was paddling at a somewhat higher cadance and was no faster 
than me.  I noticed the others were using similar stroke rates to mine.

Mike

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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 07:35:54 -0700 (PDT)
Nick Schade <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com> wrote:
>It is generally agreed that GPs don't have the ability to accelerate 
of a euro, but almost no GP users seem to think there is any difference
once you are up to speed. What is it about GPs that when the force is
applied to get the boat moving there is a noticeable difference, but
when the force is applied to keep the boat moving there appears to be
no difference? 

There doesn't feel to be as much drag when the paddle is accelerated
rapidly through the water.  Possibly the potential for ventilation (and
concurrent drag loss) is higher.

In forward strokes, I believe Euro paddles are more forgiving of sloppy
technique (which sometimes happens with hasty, impulsive strokes). 
With poor technique, GP's are more susceptible to flutter and
ventilation.

And GP's are much more forgiving of sloppy technique when sculling and
rolling.  Lower tendency to dive.  Most Euro paddles have very little
blade buoyancy (let alone buoyancy overall), and slice and dive much
easier.  

You can argue that Euro paddles could be made with the same blade
cross-section as GP's, but in general, this is not the case
commercially.  The Werner Kalliste and Double Diamond are a step in
this direction, but still don't perform in the same manner as a
Greenland paddle, which is still more buoyant.  Obviously, I'm
comparing wooden GP's to composite Euros, but a carbon Superior GP is
more buoyant than any of the Mitchell or Cricket euros I've felt......

These generalizations can be drawn when most available Euro paddles
generally have little buoyancy or positive blade displacement.

Shawn

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] GP Sufficient power?
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 10:53:54 -0400
From: "Nick Schade" <schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com>

> Moving the paddle faster 
> increases the energy applied to the water by approximately the square 
> of the paddle velocity. The energy going into the water is energy 
> that could have gone to into greater speed for your kayak. By making 
> a paddle that is easier to pull through the water you make the 
> apparent force less, but you do it by increasing the energy added to 
> the water at the expense of energy added to the kayak. There is 
> benefit to decreasing the force on the paddle, but there are 
> consequences. 

This is becoming more apparent to me with each day's paddle.  I find the 
GP easier on the joints, but not on the muscles.  With the EP, I'm sore 
and tired; the GP makes me less sore but more tired. A long day's paddle 
is quite fatiguing.  I was leader on Sunday and the last kilometer to the
beach found me paddling as the sweep.

It's interesting to note that this is counter to what many have said in
the past about GPs.  They note the phenomenal efficiency compared to the
EP and how long you can paddle.  I am not seeing this.  Overall, I'd
rather save wear and tear on the joints (and paddle another day), but 
I'm not finding it restful over long distances compared to the EP.

Mike

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