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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Tue, 17 Jun 2003 22:51:06 -0700
Brad said:
>Looks like a trip to Quatsino Sound, northern end of Vancouver Island, is
in the works. Any advice on where to launch, what to see, what to do (or not
do), where to camp would be appreciated.<

In the past folks have often asked about this area in relation to wildlife
issues. I've usually responded that there weren't any real problems; but
lately, more stories are coming back about wildlife encounters. Bears are
getting more persistent in the area, as are cougars. So, just be a little
extra caution with foodstuffs, etc. Also, generally wildlife in the campsite
causing problems are rare while campers are in their tents -- if proper
precautions have been followed. However, if anything tries to get into a
tent, fight back to the death (well, mice aside). Attacks outside the tent/
on the trail/ on the beach are dealt with differently. If a creature wants
in your tent, it wants you!

BTW, Bigfoot has made headlines here on Vancouver Island again, but it is
graduation time too. If Bigfoot is real, and if he/she/it should try to
enter your tent, especially in Spring and you are multi-day trip smelly, and
there is a romantic look in the creatures face, perhaps resistance isn't
futile. :-) Soap helps.

Question to paddlewisers: has anyone ever experimented/built/ found out
about modifying 12-gauge flare guns to shoot "bear bangers?" (noise makers).

Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
"Whatever can be said at all can be said clearly and whatever cannot be said
clearly should not be said at all."
Ludwig Wittgenstein
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 11:08:50 -0400
On 17 Jun 2003 at 22:51, Doug Lloyd wrote:

> Question to paddlewisers: has anyone ever experimented/built/ found
> out about modifying 12-gauge flare guns to shoot "bear bangers?"
> (noise makers).

No, but I'd like to know of a source for a pistol-style launcher 
rather than a pen-style launcher for bear bangers.  MEC has a pen-
style kit that comes with both flares and bear bangers, but I'd like 
something less flimsy - ideal: a "double barreled" pistol that can 
take one flare and one b-b at the same time.

Mike
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From: Windwalker <windwalker_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: 18 Jun 2003 18:45:45 +0100
On Wed, 2003-06-18 at 06:51, Doug Lloyd wrote:
> Brad said:
> >Looks like a trip to Quatsino Sound, northern end of Vancouver Island, is
> in the works. Any advice on where to launch, what to see, what to do (or not
> do), where to camp would be appreciated.<
> 
> In the past folks have often asked about this area in relation to wildlife
> issues. I've usually responded that there weren't any real problems; but
> lately, more stories are coming back about wildlife encounters. Bears are
> getting more persistent in the area, as are cougars. So, just be a little
> extra caution with foodstuffs, etc. Also, generally wildlife in the campsite
> causing problems are rare while campers are in their tents -- if proper
> precautions have been followed. However, if anything tries to get into a
> tent, fight back to the death (well, mice aside). Attacks outside the tent/
> on the trail/ on the beach are dealt with differently. If a creature wants
> in your tent, it wants you!
> 
> BTW, Bigfoot has made headlines here on Vancouver Island again, but it is
> graduation time too. If Bigfoot is real, and if he/she/it should try to
> enter your tent, especially in Spring and you are multi-day trip smelly, and
> there is a romantic look in the creatures face, perhaps resistance isn't
> futile. :-) Soap helps.
> 
> Question to paddlewisers: has anyone ever experimented/built/ found out
> about modifying 12-gauge flare guns to shoot "bear bangers?" (noise makers).
> 
> Doug Lloyd
> Victoria BC
> 
Noise makers?? a 12 ga??
Its called loading with 00 buck then slug then buck then slug..
Dont mess with a brown bear/griz... unless you feel like its your time.
One can never tell what a bear will do, if its not accustomed to
people..
And making a noise, then running will get you nailed in a heartbeat.
 Tis simple, avoid as much as possible. And if you cant avid them ..
retreat slowly... and forget the "noise maker"
Bears can be understood... but they cant be predicted...





> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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From: Davis, Stephen G FOR:EX <Stephen.Davis_at_gems4.gov.bc.ca>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 12:27:25 -0700
I don't think firepower is the answer here. It is well documented that
making loud noises is very effective at scaring away wildlife. The odds are
much greater that you will shoot yourself or somebody else rather than be
attacked by an animal. Is it just me or is the thought of a bunch of gun
toting kayakers scary as hell? I'd rather take my chances with the bears and
cougars. Keep a clean campsite, secure your food and if needed use bear
bangers or bang a pot. 

If you come up to Canada leave your guns at home, they are not welcome over
our borders.

Steve Davis
Victoria
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From: Windwalker <windwalker_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: 19 Jun 2003 02:21:19 +0100
[ Moderator - with this post we have "both" sides of the issue - back to paddling. ]

On Wed, 2003-06-18 at 20:27, Davis, Stephen G FOR:EX wrote:
> I don't think firepower is the answer here. It is well documented that
> making loud noises is very effective at scaring away wildlife. The odds are
> much greater that you will shoot yourself or somebody else rather than be
> attacked by an animal. Is it just me or is the thought of a bunch of gun
> toting kayakers scary as hell? I'd rather take my chances with the bears and
> cougars. Keep a clean campsite, secure your food and if needed use bear
> bangers or bang a pot. 
> 
> If you come up to Canada leave your guns at home, they are not welcome over
> our borders.
> 
> Steve Davis
> Victoria
> 
35 years living in remote AK under my belt.Though not now.
 Your theory dont hold up..
Even the F&G boys doing the fish counts carry  buck over slug loads
A "clean" camp may work well for bears that have been around people.
Dont depend on it in the Bush... Nor noise makers, a wilderness bear
will pay no heed...
Let me clue you in... Hunting in Canada is legal via permit.
Subsistance People/Homesteads and Native allottment holders
also can have firearms..

Its the "general " hikers ect ect that are not.
Try staying 6 months in a bush camp, without a firearm..... might be
interesting..



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From: Rafael Mier Maza <sildriel_at_ciateq.net.mx>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 17:14:18 -0500
>  I'd rather take my chances with the bears and
>cougars. Keep a clean campsite, secure your food and if needed use bear
>bangers or bang a pot.
>
>If you come up to Canada leave your guns at home, they are not welcome over
>our borders.


What is a bear?

Best Regards,

Rafael
Mexico
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From: Lisa Williams <lisa_at_cadence90.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 19:08:07 -0400
Some of the recoil on guns can be pretty big.  <irony>Can you use a
shotgun to roll with after the recoil lands you upside down in your
boat?</irony>

Lisa

PS Has anybody read "Bears Discover Fire," a short story collected in a
book of the same name by Terry Bisson?  Bears get much smarter and start
living in small camps on highway medians, lighting campfires at night
and eating the fruit of a "super-plant" called the newberry.  Very
witty.  

______________________________
lisa_at_cadence90.com
bikes, books, internet radio
 
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From: Windwalker <windwalker_at_fastmail.fm>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: 19 Jun 2003 03:43:48 +0100
On Wed, 2003-06-18 at 23:14, Rafael Mier Maza wrote:
> >  I'd rather take my chances with the bears and
> >cougars. Keep a clean campsite, secure your food and if needed use bear
> >bangers or bang a pot.
> 
> What is a bear?
> 
> Rafael
> Mexico

Its a Chupacabra with a real bad attitude

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From: Doug Lloyd <dalloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2003 23:18:50 -0700
You said (snip):
>Noise makers?? a 12 ga?? ...Bears can be understood... but they cant be
predicted...<

1. Just a reminder to the list that the subject of firearms are not welcome
on this list.
2. We don't have Grizzly Bears on Vancouver Island and Haida Gwaii. Good
news for sojourners.
3. My advise to fight back with all your resources if an animal enters your
tent was a sincere comment. I doubt highly this will ever be a problem
though.
4. My request for information on noise making devices was not necessarily in
context of the thread, but merely a sincere desire for information.







Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~
"Whatever can be said at all can be said clearly and whatever cannot be said
clearly should not be said at all."
Ludwig Wittgenstein
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~


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From: Kirk Olsen <kork4_at_cluemail.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] firearms
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 09:07:51 -0500
On Wed, 18 Jun 2003 23:18:50 -0700, "Doug Lloyd"
<dalloyd_at_telus.net> said:

> 1. Just a reminder to the list that the subject of firearms are not
>    welcome on this list.

Thanks Doug.

Firearms are on the filter lists, they were there when I took over the
list and they will remain there as long as I'm "in charge".  Short "how
can I" discussions, which have a paddling context, will get through, with
every post being manually approved.  Posts which are not paddling related
or head off into the great firearm debate will disappear.

I have zero interest in letting a "religious" war break out between the
full range of opinions from "no guns ever" to "carry a gun at all times".

There are other avenues of discussion for those who care to debate
the merits of firearms.

Kirk
-- 
  Kirk Olsen
  kork4_at_cluemail.com
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From: Steve Brown <steve_at_brown-web.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 07:41:55 -0700
Bears are a relevant subject to kayaking, and firearms are a relevant
subject when dealing with bears.
Black bear attacks are virtually always for food. You as the food, not the
food you brought to eat. If you are attacked, the advice is to fight for
your life because if you loose, you die.
If a grizzly attacks during the day, it is likely a turf fight or a surprise
and protecting vital areas while playing dead can save your bacon. At night,
such as when you are in your tent, you're on the menu. Fight for your life
or die, but without something more substantial than a noise maker or pepper
spray, good luck to you.
My personal experience has been limited to one handful of experiences, and
only with "black" bears. The most educational (and frightening) was on a
backpacking trip into the Sierras (California) in mid June a few years ago.
Vickie and I were hiking up a fairly wide valley when Vickie said: "Look at
that horse". She had the size correct, but it was no horse. About 75 meters
away was a "black" bear, obviously a male, that was larger than I thought
black bears could grow to be. It was also not black, but brown, with a large
head and fur that strongly reminded me a grizzly bear. If I had not been
taught that grizzlies were exterminated from California, I would have
identified this bear as a small grizzly without hesitation.
-I always carry my 357 mag on backpacking trips just in case of an
unfortunate encounter with unruly humans or pugnacious large animals. In my
younger days I carried it in a shoulder holster so it would be readily
accessible. After years of never having to even remove it from the holster,
I decided on this trip to carry it inside my pack, and only get it out after
making camp-
Anyway, I said "that's not a horse, it's a bear". He was facing away from us
munching berries like there was no tomorrow. He had a clear and easy path
for escape in every direction. I know the drill - clap your hands, or make
some other noise to warn of your presence so as not to surprise them up
close, and they will flee in terror. I clapped my hands several times. The
bear turned to look at us. He didn't turn his head; he turned his whole body
to face us. I'm definitely no bear expert, but I know the difference between
fear and aggression.
It was a showdown - eye to eye. Clearly he was struggling with a decision of
whether to attack or run. It must have been a hard decision for him because
it took an uncomfortably long time. I was hoping he would blink first,
because he was wisely wearing his weapons on the outside, while mine was
foolishly buried in my pack. I kept clapping when the first volley didn't
work. My main thoughts were about how to get out my gun, aim, and fire, all
in the 3 seconds it would take him to cover that 75 meters if he decided to
charge. That was just impossible so I kept eye contact and tried to look
big, even though at that moment I felt smaller and weaker than ever before.
Eventually he ran and we started breathing again.
Had I been able to reach my gun, I would have drew it (for the first time in
20+ years of backpacking) and aimed, but not fired. Had the bear charged I
would have fired, and contrary to some recent opinions, all 6 rounds would
have went into the bear and none into Vickie or me. 
I'll never be caught off guard like that again.
I have yet to kayak camp in bear country, but when I do you can bet I'll
bring the appropriate size firearm for whatever sized bears happen to reside
in that area.

             Steve Brown

-----Original Message-----
......
1. Just a reminder to the list that the subject of firearms are not welcome
on this list.
......
3. My advise to fight back with all your resources if an animal enters your
tent was a sincere comment. I doubt highly this will ever be a problem
though.
....
Doug Lloyd
Victoria BC
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 20:39:57 -0400
On 20 Jun 2003 at 7:41, Steve Brown wrote:

> Bears are a relevant subject to kayaking, and firearms are a relevant
> subject when dealing with bears. Black bear attacks are virtually
> always for food.  You as the food, not the food you brought to eat.

If you were a writer for a supermarket tabloid, I'd say - good show.  
However, as a useful post, this contains too much hyperbole and 
nonsense.  Sorry for the bluntness, but I and another fifty-odd 
members of my kayak club just finished a weekend of fun and frolic 
kayaking at a waterfront campsite in the Parry Island First Nations 
reserve three hours north of Toronto ON.  There was a black bear at 
the campsite - no one was eaten, nothing was shot and everyone had a 
good time.  Even Bert, my fellow club-director's Doberman-Aussie 
Sheepdog mix was more interested in the chipmunks than the bear.

Predatory bear behavior is rare and most bear attacks have nothing to 
do with them wanting to eat anyone.  In fact most "attacks" are bluff 
charges - a bear's way of saying "go away this is my territory". 
(Polar bears are the exception - but few of us are lucky enough to 
paddle in polar bear territory).

Algonquin Provincial Park, a few hours drive from where we were, has 
one of the highest rates of predatory bear attacks recorded in North 
America.  At last count, there were three (3) such attacks in the 
last 100 years IIRC.

_All_ the interesting kayaking and canoeing areas around here are in 
bear country.  I still don't carry a gun, bear bangers or even bear 
spray.  I consider myself lucky if I even see a bear.  I _have_ been 
eye-to-eye with a bear and, while my heart rate certainly climbed, I 
suffered no scratches, bites or missing body parts.  What I did see 
was how fast a bear can run - in the opposite direction.

Go on kayaking, keep a clean campsite and don't stress out over 
bears.  

Mike
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From: Steve Brown <steve_at_brown-web.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 12:59:59 -0700
I didn't mean to infer that being eaten by a black bear is a frequent
occurrence. What I said was that what I have read is that Black Bear
attacks, when they occur, are usually to eat you. I think this is a
generally accepted fact about black bears because the web site quoted on
a later post says this:
"In the unlikely event a black bear attacks you (meaning he thinks you
are prey)"
That web site (http://www.wa.gov/wdfw/wlm/game/blkbear/blkbear4.htm)also
has a hodge-podge of solutions to avoiding attack and surviving attack
which seem to contradict one-another. They say avoid eye contact to
avoid a charge, presumably so you won't look threatening (I think that's
good advice for a Griz), but then wave your arms, look big and tall like
a human so you will look threatening. Also on surviving an attack, they
start with fighting back aggressively, but then say if the attack
continues to play dead. Playing dead sounds like an invitation to be
eaten immediately to me.
Here is another web site by the Government of the Northwest Territories
which is surprisingly firearm centric in its approach to dealing with
attack. There seems to be other links on the page with information about
avoiding trouble. 
www.nwtwildlife.rwed.gov.nt.ca/Publications/safetyinbearcountry/attacks.
htm
Anyway, I include the link because it makes a very clear distinction
between black and grizzly intentions when they attack.


             Steve Brown


-----Original Message-----
........ There was a black bear at the campsite - no one was eaten,
nothing was shot and everyone had a good time......  

Mike



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From: Steve Cramer <cramersec_at_charter.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 22:21:13 -0400
Steve Brown wrote:
> I didn't mean to infer that being eaten by a black bear is a frequent
> occurrence. 

That reminds me of one of my favorite parts of Bill Bryson's _A Walk in 
the Woods_ (Broadway Books, 1998). After discussing Herrero's book at 
length he says:

"Black bears rarely attack. But here's the thing. Sometimes they do. All 
bears are cunning agile, and immensely strong, and they are always 
hungry. If they want to kill you and eat you, they can...That doesn't 
happen often, but--and here is the absolutely salient point--once would 
be enough."

-- 
Steve Cramer
Athens, GA

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 18:16:56 -0400
On 23 Jun 2003 at 12:59, Steve Brown wrote:

> I didn't mean to infer that being eaten by a black bear is a frequent
> occurrence. What I said was that what I have read is that Black Bear
> attacks, when they occur, are usually to eat you. I think this is a
> generally accepted fact about black bears because the web site quoted
> on a later post says this: "In the unlikely event a black bear attacks
> you (meaning he thinks you are prey)" 

That's not the way your post comes across.  Furthermore, the use of 
the term "attacks" can be misleading.  Taking that quote out of 
context implies that if they come after you, the intent is to eat you 
(prey).  

> That web site
> (http://www.wa.gov/wdfw/wlm/game/blkbear/blkbear4.htm)also has a
> hodge-podge of solutions to avoiding attack and surviving attack which
> seem to contradict one-another. They say avoid eye contact to avoid a
> charge, presumably so you won't look threatening (I think that's good
> advice for a Griz), 

Never stare at any animal unless you want it to think you are a 
threat.  Bert, the dog I mentioned in my previous response, was one 
who was friendly as heck once introduced, but at one point while 
playing with him, I stared him down and the Doberman in him started 
to show.  I quickly switched to a different form of interaction.

(http://members.rogers.com/michaeldaly/images/bertAndElke.jpg  Elke 
in the green tee and Bert (7 mo. old) on one end of the leash.  Don't 
know the guy on the other end)

> but then wave your arms, look big and tall like a
> human so you will look threatening. 

They are afraid of humans, but it's looking big that really does the 
trick.  They size up the competition before acting.

> Also on surviving an attack, they
> start with fighting back aggressively, but then say if the attack
> continues to play dead. Playing dead sounds like an invitation to be
> eaten immediately to me. 

This is muddled advice on that web site.  If the bear is threatened 
enough to attack, playing dead will usually make it stop (e.g. see 
the online story about the woman who lost both arms to a bear while 
conducting wildlife research in Alaska - every time she moved, the 
attack continued, when she stopped, the bear stopped.)

If the bear is exhibiting predatory behavior that means it considers 
you lunch and you should fight back and not stop.  

The order is - assume it's merely threatened and play dead.  If the 
attack doesn't stop relatively soon, fight like hell.  If you're 
injured, doing this (either playing dead or fighting) is extremely 
difficult.

> Here is another web site by the Government of
> the Northwest Territories which is surprisingly firearm centric in its
> approach to dealing with attack. There seems to be other links on the
> page with information about avoiding trouble.
> www.nwtwildlife.rwed.gov.nt.ca/Publications/safetyinbearcountry/attack
> s. htm Anyway, I include the link because it makes a very clear
> distinction between black and grizzly intentions when they attack.

Those who live in the wilderness in NWT, Yukon and Nunavut are likely 
to carry a gun much of the time (rifle or shotgun - comment
on pistols removed by moderator).  They have 
a different frame of mind in the north (drinking and driving - that 
is: bottle in hand - was legal up there when I was younger).

This site also doesn't distinguish well between aggressive charges 
and predatory behavior on the part of a black bear.  An aggressive 
charge can include a head butt (which can break bones and knock you 
down) or a swipe with a paw (ditto with claw cuts added).  That 
doesn't make it predatory.  An old, male fighter will be more 
aggressive than a younger bear with less of an attitude.  This adds a 
margin of unpredictability to the situation.

Lots of paddlers travel through the north and rarely carry guns.  
When I did the Nahanni, we saw several bears and a few in the group 
had bear spray.  Friends of mine have done lots of other rivers in 
the north (Mountain, Coppermine, Yukon etc) and the rules of the 
south apply.  One advantage in the north is that the bears are much 
less likely to be habituated to humans so are easier to deal with.

Mike

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From: <cholst_at_bitstream.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:08:28 -0500
I concur with Michael Daly. In the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, where 
contact between black bears and humans is an everyday occurence, the last two 
predatory attacks on humans by black bears that I know of were roughly 50 years 
apart, and an autopsy of the second bear revealed that it might have attacked 
only because it was starving due to plastic trash blocking its digestive tract. 
I think one's odds of dying on the highway on the way to the BWCAW are greater 
than that of being attacked by a predatory black bear in the BWCAW. 

BTW, the person who was attacked by the second bear a few years ago survived 
the encounter, though he was bitten around the head. The bear was beaten off 
with a canoe paddle by the man's son.

Most bear "attacks" in the BWCAW are really just bluffing attacks, as Michael 
pointed out, or the bears cuffing people who come too close to them.

I made over 45 trips to the BWCAW, and had a bear in camp only once. Never 
carried a gun, though I did carry some pepper spray for a while that I never 
used.

Chuck Holst
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From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 11:36:17 EDT
In a message dated 6/18/2003 5:32:05 PM Central Daylight Time, 
sildriel_at_ciateq.net.mx writes:


> What is a bear?
> 
A hairy crocodile.

Rob G

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From: alex <al.m_at_3web.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2003 21:15:28 -0700
----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Rcgibbert_at_aol.com>
To: <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: June 19, 2003 8:36 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound


> In a message dated 6/18/2003 5:32:05 PM Central Daylight Time, 
> sildriel_at_ciateq.net.mx writes:
> 
> 
> > What is a bear?
> > 
> A hairy crocodile.
> 
> Rob G

A hairy crocodile that can climb trees and runs faster than dog.  
Alex.
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From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Subject: Quatsino Sound
Date: Fri, 20 Jun 2003 12:33:46 -0700 (PDT)
I appreciate firearms.  I own several.  I believe a .357 is too small a
gun to use even on black bears.  I think carrying a bigger "cannon"
which would be effective is too heavy to really carry consistently. 

There are far too many old Western stories about people being attacked
by wounded bears.  A .357 is going to do a pretty good job of
consistenly wounding a bear, and not more.

Bears have huge heart and lung capacities.  Placing a lethal shot might
still result in a bear that still has 15-20 seconds of remaining
strength, and I shudder to think of what a POed bear will do in 20
seconds.

Bears also have thick skulls.

I can go into a little more graphic detail off-channel.

So..I stick to bear spray, and practice "bear smart" fieldcraft. 

Shawn
Northwest Montana

"Steve Brown" <steve_at_brown-web.net>
 - -I always carry my 357 mag on backpacking trips just in case of an
unfortunate encounter with unruly humans or pugnacious large animals. 
    I'll never be caught off guard like that again.
  I have yet to kayak camp in bear country, but when I do you can bet 
I'll bring the appropriate size firearm for whatever sized bears happen
to reside in that area.
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