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From: John Lull <wavestalker_at_coastside.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Sun, 11 Oct 1998 15:56:48 -0700
Jerry Foodman wrote:
I did several 1 nautical mile timed calm water speed trials with each of
various boats.  Here is the average of my best two speeds for each boat:

Mariner Coaster:  4.55 knots
Mariner Express: 4.70 knots
Necky Tesla: 4.82 knots
Seda Glider: 4.99 knots
Seda Impulse: 5.05 knots
CD Solstice GTS: 5.16 knots

As you can see, I have only mediocre strength.  I know that the faster boats
can be driven by a racer considerably faster than 5 knots over longer than
my 1 nm.  I would be interested if any stronger paddler has made similar
timed comparisons.

I found that my sense of which boat was fastest had no relation to the
actual timed data.  I will never use a demo day trial to conclude that a
boat is fast.  I believe that at 4 knots and below there is not a dime's
worth of difference in the efficiency of these boats, but I don't know how
to test this.

Jerry

These were flat water time trials, which do give you an idea of relative boat speed.  However, I've found that in wind and waves, the whole thing changes.  I've been on the water in moderately rough conditions many times when several Coasters were well out in front of the longer boats.

John



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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Sun, 11 Oct 1998 21:11:58 -0700
John Lull wrote:
>These were flat water time trials, which do give you an idea of relative
boat speed.  However, I've found that in wind and waves, the whole thing
changes.  I've been on the water in moderately rough conditions many times
when several Coasters were well out in front of the longer boats.
>


John,
I know that you also have an Express and have had a Mariner II.  Wouldn't
you agree that for travelling in the wind and waves of moderately rough
conditions, especially down weather, you could do so faster, or more
efficiently, in the Express than the Coaster, and even more so in the II?
The longer the boat the quicker you will pick up a wind wave and the longer
you can stay on it.  You will also require less control effort, either leans
or paddle moves, in the longer boat.  Unless, of course, you are playing in
the confusion of tide rips or rock gardens, when the Coaster outshines the
others.

Jerry

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 08:10:30 -0400
John and Jerry have been writing about boat performance and speed trials;
 (SNIP)

>I found that my sense of which boat was fastest had no relation to the
>actual timed data.  I will never use a demo day trial to conclude that a
>boat is fast.  I believe that at 4 knots and below there is not a dime's
>worth of difference in the efficiency of these boats, but I don't know how
>to test this.

This does not appear to be unusual. When developing the Stealth Canoe for
the CCA we had top level (read Olympic medalists) test the new boat and
then test their own personal boats. In every case they said the new boat
was slower yet their times were always faster. Why?  It turned  out that
the paddlers associated top speed with the noise and trim changes that
accompanied their personal boats. Thus, if they did not experience the same
changes and sensations they assumed they were not not going "fast". This
strikes me as something fascinating. We sense so many things when paddling
and appear to connect them as a perceived whole. Perhaps this explains why
our perception of a specific aspect of paddling can be inaccurate - because
we confuse sensations.

Jerry wrote;

>
>These were flat water time trials, which do give you an idea of relative
boat speed.  However, I've found that in wind and waves, the whole thing
changes.  I've been on the water in moderately rough conditions many times
when several Coasters were well out in front of the longer boats.

Readers might be interested in why this might be so (this is a much
simplified explanation. For those wanting the full thing I can refer them
to the appropriate texts).

Every boat has a natural pitching and heaving frequency. If the period of
encounter with the waves approaches that of the boat's natural frequency
then pitching and heaving increases and speed suffers. Since waves vary in
length and boats vary in speed periods of encounter vary and shorter boats
might be "faster" in waves that do not cause it problems but do cause the
longer boat problems.  If the period of encounter changes in favour of the
longer boat then the longer boat can become "faster" again. I have actually
been able to bring a boat to a complete stop when the waves were steep
enough and the right length.

As you can imagine, designing boats to suit sea conditions might be
important.  Designers of America's Cup yachts study the wave spectrums in
the area where the race will be held and then adjust the design to provide
the best match for the expected conditions. Those who have seen films of
the British Challenger Sceptre bobbing about while Columbia charged ahead
will have seen this at work.

The effect of pitching and heaving may not always be obvious to sea
kayakers so it can be a bit of shock when a "slower" boat pulls ahead.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/





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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 08:33:11 -0700
John Lull wrote:
>These were flat water time trials, which do give you an idea of relative
boat speed.  However, I've found that in wind and waves, the whole thing
changes.  I've been on the water in moderately rough conditions many times
when several Coasters were well out in front of the longer boats.
>

John,
I was with Fred M. on an 8 mile paddle in the ocean from La Jolla to Mission
Bay.  The wind was about 15 knots from behind, as were the swells, the whole
way.  Fred was in his ultra light, graphite Arluk II, I was in the Mariner
Express.  He is generally quite a bit stronger than me,  but I was way ahead
the whole paddle.  The Express is so much easier to control in those
conditions that I was just surfing all the time.  He was low bracing.

Jerry


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From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 10:33:44 -0700
Gerald Foodman wrote:

> ...
> I was with Fred M. on an 8 mile paddle in the ocean from La Jolla to
> Mission
> Bay.  The wind was about 15 knots from behind, as were the swells, the
> whole
> way.  Fred was in his ultra light, graphite Arluk II, I was in the
> Mariner
> Express.  He is generally quite a bit stronger than me,  but I was way
> ahead
> the whole paddle.  The Express is so much easier to control in those
> conditions that I was just surfing all the time.  He was low bracing.

I find this to be a very interesting example, as I have also had a
memorable downwind surfing experience with a fellow in an Arluk II.  One
of the best days that I have ever had surfing wind waves was on a day
when we had 25-30 knot winds blowing over a relatively long fetch.  I
went out to surf alone, but as is often the case I soon met up with
another paddler, who was also alone. This guy was a local whitewater and
sea kayaking instructor, and he was paddling a light blue Arluk II.
(Some of you may know to whom I am referring.) He was surfing those wind
waves as smoothly and as effortlessly as anyone I have ever seen--in
complete control, flying along like the wind.  Moreover, his Arluk II
was *extremely* fast into the wind as we sprinted out for another ride.
(Faster, I am sure, than an Express.)  So what am I driving at?  Whether
or not a particular boat is difficult to control depends on who is
paddling it.

Dan Hagen

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 11:59:27 -0400
Jerry wrote;

>John,
>I was with Fred M. on an 8 mile paddle in the ocean from La Jolla to
Mission
>Bay.  The wind was about 15 knots from behind, as were the swells, the
whole
>way.  Fred was in his ultra light, graphite Arluk II, I was in the Mariner
>Express.  He is generally quite a bit stronger than me,  but I was way
ahead
>the whole paddle.  The Express is so much easier to control in those
>conditions that I was just surfing all the time.  He was low bracing.


I am not particularly surprised at this. The Arluks have a shorter
effective waterline length than the Mariners.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/

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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 17:43:12 -0700
Dan Hagen wrote:
>This guy was a local whitewater and
>sea kayaking instructor, and he was paddling a light blue Arluk II.
>(Some of you may know to whom I am referring.) He was surfing those wind
>waves as smoothly and as effortlessly as anyone I have ever seen--in
>complete control, flying along like the wind.  Moreover, his Arluk II
>was *extremely* fast into the wind as we sprinted out for another ride.
>(Faster, I am sure, than an Express.)  So what am I driving at?  Whether
>or not a particular boat is difficult to control depends on who is
>paddling it.

Exactly right.  If you are sea kayaking instructor,and can surf smoothly and
effortlessly in an Arluk II, it is probably faster than the Express.  (Maybe
only if you are well above 4 knots.) But for my pal and me, ordinary
paddlers, the Arluk II is much less forgiving than the Express and requires
more attention, i.e., low braces to stay upright.
So an ordinary paddler may get more performance out of the Express.

Jerry



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