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From: Kenneth Cooperstein <cprstnc1_at_optonline.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 12:06:08 -0400
Having installed aftermarket rails and racks from a manufacturer who
also supplies them to Detroit, I no longer trust the strength of factory
roof racks, particularly as regards resistance to lift.

My full rig for a car-topped kayak is:

-the usual straps holding the kayak to the load bar
-two bow lines in an inverted "V" tied loosely to the front corners of
the vehicle (to minimize side-to-side and to resist lift)
-One stern line, also loose (to resist lift)
-spring lines that consist of a bowline that goes around the yak and
under the lip at each end of the cockpit and then run under the load
bars to the bumpers.  These keep the yak from moving fore-aft.

With this set up, the yak will stay with the vehicle even if the rack
fails.

I recently used this rig to move a Greenland II on the roof of a Hyundai
Accent whose rails were screwed into paper-thin sheet metal with teeny
tiny screws.  I did 75 for hours, with no problems.  Also used it on a
Tracker with aftermarket hardtop to travel with two full size composite
yaks.  You can tell how solid it is by grabbing one end of the yak and
moving it around:  If the whole car moves -- but not the yak with
respect to the car -- then you have a solid arrangement.

Ken Cooperstein


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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 13:39:38 -0400
Did you determine what failed?


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From: Chad Parrish <fafnir_at_frontiernet.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 13:51:38 -0500
I am not sure what failed,  all of the plastic parts had come off of the 
towers when the rack hit the road,  the kayak remained securely strapped to 
the saddles and slid along the road on the roof rack.    What I think 
happened is the tower came loose on the bar so it was able to pop out of 
the window clip.  If the boat had been tied down in the front and back I 
don't think this would have happened.

As for the condition of my boat,  it is in surprisingly good shape,  it 
took a chunk of wood out of the stern and out of the bow, but since it slid 
along the road on the roof rack scratching was kept to a minimum.  I should 
be able to start paddling it again tomarow night.  I guess wood and 
fiberglass is a lot stronger then I had thought it would be.

Chad


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From: Sailboat Restorations, Inc. <sailboatrestorations_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 05:31:34 -0400
Yikes.  That's a frightening story. . .  I gather from your follow-up that
there was not a factory rack onto which the Yakima towers attached, but just
the rain ledge attachments (or whatever you call them).  What kind of car?
I have always been wary of they bow/stern tie-downs, as it seems to me they
put a lot of stress on the boat (and if you leave them loose enough so that
they don't stress the boat, they just flop around in the wind and make
noise. . . ).  All of my cars have good factory racks and I use Thule (not
that it's any better) stuff on all of them.  For anything other than the
half-mile from my house to the local harbor, I use two sets of straps -- the
first set straps the boat to the Thule saddles; the second set wraps around
the boat and under the factory rack.  That way even if something on the
Thule system were to fail, there is still a strong attachment to the factory
system.  I can't imagine this failing.  Any comments?  How many people
really use bow and stern lines?
Mark

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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 09:30:15 -0400 (EDT)
On Tue, 18 Jul 2000, Sailboat Restorations, Inc. wrote:

> Any comments?  How many people
> really use bow and stern lines?

I do, although I will on occasion leave them off when I'm driving a WW
boat < 5 miles in town. You want them just tight enough not to flap. Don't
crank them down tight.

Steve Cramer                     


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From: Bill Hansen <bhansen2_at_twcny.rr.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 14:37:23 -0400
<How many people
> really use bow and stern lines?>

Bow lines on longer trips. Never used stern lines. For short trips locally
(about 2 miles at about 30 mph) I usually omit the bow lines and just go
with 5/8" prussik cord tiedowns on the foredeck and afterdeck. In about 30
years of paddlign one thing and another, 7 years of kayaking, I've never had
trouble.

Bill Hansen
Ithaca NY

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From: Saul Kinderis <saul_at_isomedia.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 07:54:51 -0700
For what it's worth I use the bow and stern lines to make sure the rack
stays on  ;-)

Not exactly joking as I have a small pick up and the distance between the
bars is only about 20 inches, so with a 2 - 5, 17-20 foot yaks on top, there
is a lot of lever action.

Most of my boats are a very heavy layup (I think the same guys that designed
ChrisCraft cabin cruisers and Nordkapp kayaks did the layup work on my
boat). I have managed to peel the rain gutters off while going over railroad
tracks when I didn't have the bow and stern lines tight. I generally only
worry about getting the first 2 boats tied at the bow and stern and then tie
the other boats to the rack and to each other.

As far as factory racks, I suspect that they are better attached, but even
there a longer heavier boat could be a problem (I have seen one that was
broken, but never asked how).

Happy paddling - Saul

     __  ©           o
     -\_<,         < \/
   (*)/'(*)         /                 0
                   />         ______©/_______
Saul Kinderis     /           `     /        '
saul_at_isomedia.com	     ^~^~^~^~^~^ 0 ^~^~^~^~^~^~
My web page is at:  http://www.isomedia.com/homes/saul
(425)402-3426
POB 2221, Bothell, WA, 98041


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of Sailboat
Restorations, Inc.
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2000 2:32 AM
To: PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net; Chad Parrish
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs


<snip>. . .  I gather from your follow-up that
there was not a factory rack onto which the Yakima towers attached, but just
the rain ledge attachments (or whatever you call them).  What kind of car?
I have always been wary of they bow/stern tie-downs, as it seems to me they
put a lot of stress on the boat (and if you leave them loose enough so that
they don't stress the boat, they just flop around in the wind and make
noise. . . ).  <snip> That way even if something on the
Thule system were to fail, there is still a strong attachment to the factory
system.  I can't imagine this failing.  Any comments?  How many people
really use bow and stern lines?
Mark

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From: Bill Leonhardt <WJLeonhardt_at_bnl.gov>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 09:47:19 -0400
At 05:31 AM 7/18/00 -0400, Sailboat Restorations, Inc. wrote:
 
SNIP

 					 How many people
>really use bow and stern lines?
>Mark
>

I have the Yakima Double Cross system that grabs the factory rack rather
securely.  Saddles and rollers, too.  That said, unless I'm going the two
blocks from my house to my community beach, I always use bow and stern lines.

Bill Leonhardt
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From: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 10:48:13 EDT
In a message dated 7/18/00 1:39:15 PM !!!First Boot!!!, cramer_at_coe.uga.edu 
writes:

<< You want them just tight enough not to flap. >>

 For people using straps, twist the strap several times, this will create a 
spiral with much less strap flap.
 
 I think this point has been mentioned, be careful not to overtighten bow and 
stern lines.
 I use bow and stern lines for the canoes, but, not for the kayaks.
 I check my rack to vehicle connection very, very often.
 Sounds like the original poster's problem began as a rack to vehicle 
malfunction.

 Bruce McC
 WEO
  
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From: Jerry Hawkins <jhawkins_at_cisco.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 08:39:34 -0700
At 10:48 AM 07/18/2000 -0400, Outfit3029_at_aol.com wrote:
> For people using straps, twist the strap several times, this will create a 
>spiral with much less strap flap.
> Bruce McC

Twisting the straps also ends the horrible buzzing that flat, parallel straps make.

jerry.
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From: Seng, Dave <Dave_Seng_at_health.state.ak.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 07:29:07 -0800
Mark wrote:

> How many people really use bow and stern lines?

  Count me as another one who always uses bow and stern lines.  Almost all
of my driving trips these days are very short, but the bow and stern lines
are there every time - it may add an extra 3-5 minutes to the job, but could
help to prevent an accident......weigh the risks and benefits for yourself.
  Still working on a _good_ way to carry the two kayaks on my skiff (I've
got to run out of bad ways soon!)  

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: Gabriel L Romeu <romeug_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 17:31:05 -0400
"Seng, Dave" wrote:
> 
> Mark wrote:
> 
> > How many people really use bow and stern lines?
> 
>   Count me as another one who always uses bow and stern lines.  

yup, me too.  Though others have insisted it is a redundancy with my
rack.

-- 
:                         :
Gabriel L Romeu                                                      :
http://studiofurniture.com  furniture from the workshop               :
http://members.xoom.com/gabrielR  life as a tourist, daily
journal         :
http://users.aol.com/romeugp  paintings, photographs, etchings, objects
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From: Seng, Dave <Dave_Seng_at_health.state.ak.us>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 07:57:05 -0800
Mark wrote:

> How many people really use bow and stern lines?

  Count me as another one who always uses bow and stern lines.  Almost all
of my driving trips these days are very short, but the bow and stern lines
are there every time - it may add an extra 3-5 minutes to the job, but could
help to prevent an accident......weigh the risks and benefits for yourself.
  Still working on a _good_ way to carry the two kayaks on my skiff (I've
got to run out of bad ways soon!)

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 11:34:56 -0400
I DON'T use tiedowns. I have sufficient distance between bars on my van to
eliminate torque on my van. I do use an extra strap on the front bar in case
of strap failure. I do check my racks careful before every trip and have
many 1000s of miles without incident. 

I would use a tiedown if it were convenient, but the boat doesn't extend
past the front bumper.

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From: Bill Leonhardt <WJLeonhardt_at_bnl.gov>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 15:09:34 -0400
At 02:37 PM 7/18/00 -0400, Bill Hansen wrote:
><How many people
>> really use bow and stern lines?>
>
>Bow lines on longer trips. Never used stern lines. For short trips locally
>(about 2 miles at about 30 mph) I usually omit the bow lines and just go
>with 5/8" prussik cord tiedowns on the foredeck and afterdeck. 

Hi Bill,

Whatsa prussik??

Bill
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From: Sailboat Restorations, Inc. <sailboatrestorations_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 21:21:04 -0400
You know, this is mighty strange.  Everbody says they use bow and stern
lines, yet I see kayaks every day on top of autos and I almost never see bow
or stern lines.  Hm.  I figure -- like another activity that is much
maligned but actually highly favored in reality -- 90 percent of people do
"it" and 10 percent lie.  <g>
Mark

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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 19:59:51 EDT
<< One can drive thousands of miles without stern and bow tiedowns and
 never have a problem.  Then one day...  Same as driving withoug a
 seatbelt.  You may never need it, but why take the risk? >>

   Sorry, but I just don't buy this kind of logic. If you indeed believed 
this then wouldn't you also always wear a helmet while paddling? How about a 
helmet while driving your car. Hey, what about a flack vest!
    Put me down for one who uses bow and stern lines for long freeway 
commutes, but not for 99% of my other kayak transports.

Scott (with over thirty years of kayak and canoe transport without incident)
So.Cal.
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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs - Cover your a__ legally!
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 18:22:10 -0700
Legal liability is one reason why you should always have bow
and stern tie-downs (as well as a red cloth attached to the
sternmost point of whatever you are carrying). In an accident,
if your kayak flies off and hurts some person or some property,
you have a weaker case if the kayak was not tied down. I'm not
a lawyer, but this is what I've heard.

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2000 19:29:12 -0700
I have seen a Nordkapp going down the freeway floating about 6 inches above
the rack with bungee cords with metal hooks the only thing holding it from
flying higher. When I told the driver about it later he said that's how he
always does it and he has never had a problem. Should I argue with his
success?
For several years I tied whitewater kayaks to my roof with rubber straps and
3/16" nylon solid braid end lines. Nearly twenty years ago I strapped the
very first Mariner kayak we ever made (before it was even totally completed)
on top of the Early Winters van to be used as a prop in a photo shoot for
their catalog. I used the same set-up I had always used without incident for
whitewater kayaks. I also locked it to the rear rack with a bike cable for
security against theft.
As the story was related to me the front line was vibrating against a slight
bend in the sheet metal on the front hood. The line frayed enough that when
doing 60 mph into 50 mph headwinds in Northern CA the bowline snapped. The
kayak bounced up and down a few times until the front bungee let go. As it
lifted off the bike cable yanked the rear rack off the roof and the kayak
and rear rack flipped over and crashed into the U-Haul trailer carrying the
photo samples and then fell to the pavement and was being dragged by the
stern line. Before the driver could get stopped the stern line broke and the
kayak tumbled down the highway and the Semi following them was just barely
able to miss running over it. The kayak suffered a good crack across one
seam but is still functional today but I learned a valuable lesson.

Set up your carrying system so that no single failure of any component will
cause you a problem!

See the beginning of the paddling manual on our website
http://www.marinerkayaks.com  for our recommendations regarding transporting
a kayak.

Lately I have watched on two separate occasions as paddlers tying down their
kayaks with the fixed webbing straps on Yakima TLC cradles had the strap
break at the buckle as they cinched it down. I think the problem is the
straps got sun degraded from always being on the rack day in and day out.
The straps looked okay (aside from the break). We had always though this was
kind of a stupid system (leaving the straps on to buzz in the wind and sun
degrade) and sold our customers separate straps that could fasten around the
bar rather than fasten to the little pins of the TLC cradles.
At least Yakima's policy of selling the components separately meant our
customers weren't also having to pay for the useless original straps. I
shudder to think what would have happened had these straps not quite failed
when being cinched down and the driver rear ended another vehicle without
bow and stern lines.

When viewed from the side the bow and stern lines should form a trapezoid or
rectangle rather than a parallelogram. The problem with a parallelogram (or
a single line that is not vertical) is that if the kayak (or roof rack-as in
the most recent discussion) shifts forward or back the line(s) can go slack.
You want one line to tighten up if the kayak (or rack and kayak) moves in
any direction.
Lots more info on this in the Paddling Manual.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2000 10:20:55 -0400
I always use bow and stern lines as well.  It is far quicker to tie up my
bow and stern lines than the roof rack straps.  Those things take forever
to tighten up.  The few seconds it takes to use the bow and stern lines is
just not an issue.  The odds of the rack/straps failing at the same time as
the bow and stern lines is pretty small.  The extra safety provided by the
lines is certainly worth it compared with the cost of a new boat.  Its
incomparable if it prevents someones injury or death.

I I keep my bow and stern lines attached to the kayaks.  All I have to do
is untie one end of the lines and attached to the vehicle.  Very quick and
easy.  60 seconds for each line.  I spend that much time just getting the
straps out of the truck much less secured to the vehicle....

Later....
Dan




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From: D. & A. Mille <mille_at_ismi.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 19:22:38 -0400
    I always use bow and stern lines. It not the cost of replacing the kayak
that bothers me. It's the potentail loss of life and property for those
following behind!
    We as drivers will be held fully responsible (could include involuntary
manslaughter) for what we carry on our vehicles.

Al

----- Original Message -----
From: <dmccarty_at_us.ibm.com>
To: <paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net>
Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2000 10:20 AM
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Bow and Stern tie downs


> I always use bow and stern lines as well.  It is far quicker to tie up my
> bow and stern lines than the roof rack straps.  Those things take forever
> to tighten up.  The few seconds it takes to use the bow and stern lines is
> just not an issue.  The odds of the rack/straps failing at the same time
as
> the bow and stern lines is pretty small.  The extra safety provided by the
> lines is certainly worth it compared with the cost of a new boat.  Its
> incomparable if it prevents someones injury or death.
>
> I I keep my bow and stern lines attached to the kayaks.  All I have to do
> is untie one end of the lines and attached to the vehicle.  Very quick and
> easy.  60 seconds for each line.  I spend that much time just getting the
> straps out of the truck much less secured to the vehicle....


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